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Text: Václav Pavlas, Meshulam Zisso; Photo: Václav Pavlas

Important issues to prepare for before starting your trip

A trip to Africa is not a drive to another EU member country. We started to prepare for our trip about a year before the departure. First, we did the usual check-up about visa and passport validity requirements – which was at least six months in this case. Next, we learnt about each country’s vaccination requests, since they may differ from place to place. The best solution was to consult a special clinic a few months before the trip so that they could give us the best advice and a vaccination pass. We also obtained pills for health emergencies, especially against malaria. Good health and travel insurance are standard.

We wanted to go on a safari in Africa, so we spent some time checking which operator offers the best tours. We were especially interested in the size of the group, the level of the hotels, and a full-board option. The most recommended safari colours are yellow, beige, and khaki. We bought new, special clothing for our adventure. Mosquito-borne diseases are a big problem in Africa, so we took some liquid and equipment against them.

To be on the safe side, we also made copies of ALL our documents and registered at DROZD – the Voluntary Registration of Czech Citizens Travelling Abroad, which can help in case of emergency. We were planning to take many high-quality photos, so we didn’t forget to pack our cameras. However, modern-generation mobile phones can also take great pictures.

When you order flight tickets, do it at least four months in advance – last-minute tickets are more expensive. There are a few options when flying to Africa. We chose to fly with Ethiopian Airlines from Prague – Frankfurt – Addis Ababa – Victoria Falls. And on our way back home from Kilimanjaro – Addis Ababa – Vienna – Prague. Plus, we booked a few flights in Africa separately.

Taking a breath in Zanzibar

An active holiday makes you tired. So, before starting the second part of our safari tour, we had a short break. From Cape Town, which we talked about in Part One of our travel report, we took a flight via Johannesburg and Nairobi to Zanzibar, Tanzania.

Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa, located in the Indian Ocean. It consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island) and Pemba. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historical centre, Stone Town, is a World Heritage Site.

In 1964, Zanzibar united with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

Zanzibar is also known as the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, British singer-songwriter and leader of the legendary band Queen.

We chose to stay in the beautiful Villa Kiva Boutique Hotel, a 28-room hotel, offering both sea view and garden view bungalows. This boutique hotel is located along the pristine white beach of Matemwe, and they have a great restaurant.

The day after, we took a tour to the City of Freddie Mercury, Changuu Island, also known as Kibandiko, Prison, or Quarantine Island. Recently, the island has become a government-owned tourist resort. It also houses a collection of endangered Aldabra giant tortoises, which were originally a gift from the British governor of the Seychelles. We also went snorkelling in the Indian Ocean.

It was only a very short break. Next time, we will stay longer.

Arriving in Arusha city

From Zanzibar to Arusha it was a very short flight on a very small airplane. Happily, we arrived safely.

Arusha is located at the base of the volcanic Mt. Meru. It is a gateway to safari destinations, as well as to Mt. Kilimanjaro, which, at 5,895m, is Africa’s highest peak.

In the afternoon, we visited Arusha Market, and in the evening, the Tanzanite Experience and the Arusha Cultural Heritage Centre.

Enjoying our six-day private safari tour Tanzania, in our opinion, is the best place for a safari. We planned a private tour of six days, just the two of us and the guide-driver, to see the Big Five animals in the wild.

Our tour was organised by the Shadows of Africa travel agency (www.shadowsofafrica.com)

Day 1: Arusha National Park

Covering over 300 square km, Arusha National Park has great wildlife densities. It is home to the world’s largest population of giraffes, cape buffalo, elephants, hippos, zebra, and the occasional lion and leopard.

We started at Ngurdoto Gate and drove through Ngurdoto Crater up to Buffalo Point. We could see Lokie Swamps, Jembamba Lake, and Longil Lake.

We then drove to Momela Lakes to see flamingos and walk around, with good views of Mt. Meru and Mt. Kilimanjaro.

Day 2: Arusha – Manyara Park – game drive

Manyara National Park is one of the best parks in Tanzania. It’s known to have amazing tree-climbing lions.

Two-thirds of the park is covered by water, which makes Manyara Lake a great attraction.

It has an amazing view of the rift valley during all seasons.

During the “game drive,” we saw the climbing lions, herds of elephants, klipspringers, warthogs, impalas, buffalo, hippos, gazelles, lions, leopards, and more.

We also saw a lot of birds, flamingos, ostriches, storks, pelicans, and more.

Day 3: Manyara – Serengeti – game drive

Serengeti National Park is a world heritage site covering about 30,000 square km, and is probably the best place for a “game drive” to observe prides in their natural environment.

We entered the Serengeti Plain via Naabi Hill Gate and enjoyed the great views of the plain.

We visited Seronera, the site for the visitor information centre, which includes a small museum, a coffee shop, a picnic area, and a staff village. It is also the location for a cluster of campsites and lodges near the visitors’ centre. Seronera is a well-known area for balloon safaris. This truly is Central Serengeti.

We continued exploring to see tree lions and leopards, followed by visiting Kati Kati camp, a mobile camp strategically situated in Central Serengeti, ideal for exploring the extensive Serengeti Plains.

We then went to Retima Hippo Pool and Lobo Hill to see elephants, buffalo, and lions.

In Moru Kopjes, Simba Kopjes, and Gol Kopjes we were able to admire the sight of cats, lions, and cheetahs, respectively.

Day 4: Serengeti Ngorongoro area – game drive

Ngorongoro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a part of the Serengeti National Park. We entered via the Lodoare Gate (30km from Karatu town). The main feature of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest inactive, intact, and unfilled volcanic caldera. The crater, which formed when a large volcano erupted and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago, is 610m (2,000 feet) deep, and its floor covers 260 square km. It is one of the seven natural wonders of Africa.

We took our first view from Heroes Point to see Seneto Springs, Lerai Forest, Empakaai Crater, and Olmoti Crater.

Day 5: Ngorongoro Crater – game drive – Tarangire

Tarangire National Park is known for its majestic Baobab trees. These can grow to an enormous size and have a unique shape. The park is also famous as it has the largest concentration of elephants in the world. Besides the elephants, you can see zebras, wildebeest, lions, leopards, waterbucks, giraffes, gazelles, impala, gerenuk, lesser kudu, and the beautiful fringe-eared oryx.

Day 6: The final chapter

In the afternoon, we returned via Arusha to Kilimanjaro airport for our flight back home.

Full of great memories and thousands of pictures, we returned home. It was the trip of a lifetime, which we will never forget.

We have thousands of beautiful photos from our travels, and choosing just a few to publish in the magazine was truly difficult.

Therefore, we decided to create a digital photo gallery for you, below:

Text: Pallava Bagla; Photo: Archive

India’s space journey has reached new heights with the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 nearer the Moon’s South Pole on August 23rd, 2023, making India the first country to achieve this feat. This mission demonstrated the ISRO’s (Indian Space Research Organisation) capability in precision lunar landing and roving. The Vikram lander even performed a hop experiment, and the propulsion module was later manoeuvred into Earth orbit for extended operations.

Building on this momentum, the ISRO achieved its 100th rocket launch in January 2025, launching a navigation satellite showcasing India’s indigenous cryogenic engine technology.

Presence: the NISAR satellite and ISS mission

The pinnacle came with the July 30th, 2025, launch of the nearly $1.3 billion NASA ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar – or NISAR satellite – a joint Indo-US Earth observation mission. Launched aboard India’s GSLV F-16, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota in southern India, NISAR features dual-frequency SAR payloads from NASA and ISRO and will monitor climate change, disasters, and agriculture. ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan hailed it as a symbol of India’s technological leadership and global collaboration, emphasising the precision and reliability of India’s cryogenic launch systems.

NISAR is poised to revolutionise how we observe and understand our planet. At its core, it is designed to monitor changes in Earth’s surface with unprecedented precision, capturing movements as small as a centimetre. This capability is vital for tracking natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity, and glacial shifts, as well as human-induced changes like urban expansion, agricultural development, and infrastructure stress.

The ISRO says the NISAR satellite weighs 2,392kg and it will scan the entire globe, provide all-weather, day-and-night data at a 12-day interval, and enable a wide range of applications. The NISAR satellite, which has cost upwards of $1.3 billion to make, can detect changes in the Earth’s surface such as ground deformation, ice sheet movement, and vegetation dynamics. Further applications include sea and ice classification, ship detection, shoreline monitoring, storm characterisation, changes in soil moisture, mapping and monitoring of surface water resources, and disaster response. It has been dubbed a lifesaving satellite.

In a landmark achievement for India’s space program, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla completed a 20-day mission, including 18 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), as part of the multinational Axiom-4 mission – dubbed Mission Akash Ganga. This marks India’s first human spaceflight since Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma in 1984. Prime Minister Modi hailed Shukla’s courage and dedication as inspiring a billion dreams.

Launched aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9, Shukla served as mission pilot and conducted seven India-specific experiments. Despite delays, the mission concluded successfully with a splashdown near San Diego. It lays the foundation for India’s Gaganyaan mission, targeting a 2027 launch from Indian soil.

The future: independent human spaceflight

India’s roadmap doesn’t stop at Gaganyaan. Prime Minister Modi has outlined a bold vision: establishing an Indian space station by 2035, and landing an Indian on the moon by 2040. If successful, India will join the elite club of nations – Russia, the United States, and China –with independent indigenous human spaceflight capabilities. India’s lunar legacy is already formidable. India’s first foray to the moon with the Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008 discovered the presence of water molecules on the moon, fundamentally altering lunar geological history forever.

Chandrayaan-2 provided the first independent images of Apollo mission artefacts left on the lunar surface, and Chandrayaan-3 made global headlines by landing nearer the moon’s South Pole – now considered the gold rush zone for lunar exploration.

With cost-effective yet reliable space missions, India is poised to become a major player in the global space race. The government has already allocated billions of dollars for the human spaceflight program, underscoring its commitment to cosmic exploration.

India’s science minister, Dr Jitendra Singh, who also looks after the affairs of the Department of Space, says “India’s quantum leap in space research, with India’s space economy standing at $8 billion, has been only possible due to the courageous decision to open up or unlock the space sector from the shackles of the past.” He further highlighted that “India’s space economy is projected to grow beyond $40 billion by 2040, which is going to be a gigantic jump.”

Pallava Bagla

The future space missions include a lunar sample return mission named Chandrayaan-4, a mission to Venus, and the development of the new mighty rocket. As part of this ambitious roadmap, India plans to establish its own space station, the Bhartiya Antariksha Station, by 2035. A precursor to this will be the launch of a space module in 2028. The culmination of this vision is the planned landing of an Indian astronaut on the Moon by 2040.

“When we celebrate the 100th year of India’s independence, in 2047, an Indian flag will already be flying on the Moon”, asserts Dr Singh.

Today, over 250 space start-ups are driving innovation and fuelling India’s space sector. Among these, Agnikul Cosmos and Skyroot Aerospace have made headlines by launching sub-orbital rockets, and Pixxel Aerospace makes unique high-resolution satellites.

A recent study estimates that for every dollar spent on space, India has reportedly received a return of $2.52. India has end-to-end capabilities in space, as the country makes its own rockets and satellites and has an enviable space technology applications portfolio. Today, India has over fifty operational satellites in space, which help power India’s burgeoning economy. India’s vast space ecosystem touches the lives of every Indian.

Text: Filip Keresteš; Photo: Archive

Chinese carmaker Leapmotor is one of the fastest-growing electric vehicle manufacturers in Asia. Founded in 2015, it is known for developing and producing key technologies in-house – including batteries, powertrains, and software. Thanks to this integrated approach, it can offer technically advanced, yet affordable electric vehicles aimed at value-conscious customers.

In 2023, Leapmotor entered into a strategic partnership with international automotive group Stellantis, which includes brands like Peugeot, Citroën, and Opel. The two companies jointly formed Leapmotor International, a global venture responsible for expanding their presence outside China – across Europe, India, the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Asia-Pacific. In Europe, Leapmotor is entering markets such as the Czech Republic through selected dealers from the Stellantis network. The first Czech showroom opened earlier this year.

Plans are also underway for local production. From 2026, the new European model Leapmotor B10 is expected to be manufactured at the Stellantis plant in Zaragoza, Spain. This move will help the company avoid additional import duties and make logistics more efficient. For customers, it means quicker deliveries and better service support.

Leapmotor C10 REEV

Two models are currently available in the Czech market. The Leapmotor T03 is a compact city car with a WLTP range of up to 265km. Its key selling points are a very competitive price and a well-equipped standard package – including advanced driver assistance features typically found in more expensive vehicles.

The second option is the mid-size SUV Leapmotor C10, including a version featuring advanced REEV (Range Extended Electric Vehicle) technology. This system combines an electric drivetrain with a petrol-powered generator that recharges the battery when needed. While daily mobility is handled electrically, the total range exceeds 900 km. This offers a practical solution for drivers taking longer trips, or those without reliable access to charging stations.

Leapmotor T03

Simply put, the REEV version is an electric vehicle that uses a battery-powered electric motor for primary propulsion, but also includes a small internal combustion engine (ICE) that acts as a generator to recharge the battery when it runs low, extending the vehicle’s range. This means the vehicle’s wheels are always driven by the electric motor, and the ICE only operates to generate electricity to power the motor or recharge the battery, not directly powering the wheels.

On top of that, its fast-charging technology allows the C10 REEV to recover 50% of its electric range in just 18 minutes, making long trips even more practical.

Leapmotor T03

EIB President Nadia Calvino and Gabriela Mates, Head of EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic at GLOBSEC Forum in June

Text: Gabriela Mates; Photo: Archive

To secure its place in a changing world, Europe must become a stronger, more autonomous and competitive player. This requires deep institutional cooperation and a shared sense of strategic purpose.

The Czech Republic contributes actively to this vision. Prague hosts several key European institutions: the European Commission Representation, the European Parliament Liaison Office, the European Investment Bank (EIB) Group Office, and the EU Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA). Together, we have initiated Team Europe Prague, which is a local platform designed to foster cooperation, share information about current initiatives, and identify opportunities for joint action. It reflects our core belief that when we work closely together we amplify the EU’s impact and build trust among citizens.

The official opening of Europa Experience in Prague in April

Each actor brings their own unique mission

The European Commission Representation ensures that EU policies are effectively implemented on the ground, while also feeding local perspectives into the Brussels policy-making process. The European Parliament Liaison Office promotes democratic engagement by connecting Czech citizens with their elected representatives. At the EIB Group, we provide financing and advisory for projects that support the EU’s strategic priorities, be it climate action, innovation, cohesion, or competitiveness. EUSPA plays a critical role in buttressing Europe’s space capabilities, ensuring the operational excellence and commercialization of flagship programmes such as Galileo and Copernicus.

The cooperation between the European Commission (EC) and the EIB Group at the EU, as well as at the local level, has always been very strong. The EC is represented on the EIB’s Board of Directors, and can provide feedback on every project submitted to the Board for approval. It is also one of the shareholders of the European Investment Fund. The European Parliament and the EIB Group are also very close partners.

How do we experience this cooperation in the Czech Republic?

Since last summer, the Prague offices of the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the European Investment Bank Group have finally come together under one roof at Palác Dunaj, which we now proudly call the European House. This consolidation brings significant benefits to all three institutions.

The institutional ecosystem in Prague is more than the sum of its parts, and our cooperation delivers tangible results. We organise or sponsor various events that help the EU and the Czech Republic achieve its ambitious goals in areas such as green transition, digitalisation and technological innovation, and security and defence. The regional roundtables “How can Europe better support the modernisation of the region?”, organised by the local European Parliament Office, are a very good example of our cooperation. The last regional roundtable that took place in Brno in April brought together representatives of our institutions and regional stakeholders to discuss how EU policies and funding can better address local needs. Topics ranged from cohesion policy and innovation to defence capabilities, climate resilience, and agricultural adaptation.

Another example of our effective collaboration is the partnership between the EIB and EUSPA. In 2022, the two institutions jointly published the first Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Investment Report, highlighting a €100 billion market potential for satellite-based services. The report identified key investment gaps and emphasised the need to mobilise both public and private capital. It also underscored the EIB’s readiness to finance companies working on GNSS technologies, infrastructure, and services that support Europe’s digital transformation and strategic autonomy. Demonstrably, local representations of EU institutions play an active role in shaping discussions at the local – as well as the EU – level, ensuring that EU policies respond effectively to the challenges of individual Member States.

Trust and confidence gain value

As security and defence move to the forefront of everyone’s political agenda, all EU institutions have been increasingly stepping up their efforts in this area, realising that institutional collaboration is now more important than ever. At critical junctures like these, it is trust that forms the foundation of any successful cooperation. As the EIB President Nadia Calviño aptly put it during her last visit to Prague: “When everything, everywhere, all at once, is changing, trust and confidence gain value.”

The Team Europe Prague: Monika Ladmanová, Head of the local EC Representation, Jindřich Pietras, Head of the local EPLO, Rodrigo da Costa, EUSPA Executive Director and Gabriela Mates, Head of EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic.

Recent global events remind us just how fragile even long-standing partnerships can be. The July pivotal meeting between Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and U.S. President Donald Trump in Scotland, which resulted in a trade agreement that narrowly averted a catastrophic tariff conflict, illustrates this harsh reality. It was a positive outcome, but also a clear reminder that even the most established and trusted alliances can no longer be taken for granted.

Gabriela Mates, Head of EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic and Monika Ladmanová, Head of the local EC Representation

In this context, cooperation among EU institutions is not just a matter of internal organisation. It is a strategic necessity. By working together, we can enhance Europe’s credibility, resilience, and influence in the world.

Strength comes from within. Team Europe Prague is ready to contribute to this effort.

Patrons’ Club

Text: Marek Veselý; Photo: Archive

It all started two years ago, with a meeting with five existing supporters who were sending small amounts to the Stanislav Libenský Award. I then started reaching out to business personalities and artists, and the Patrons’ Club was born. It has over thirty members, and thanks to that we were able to finance last year’s competition solely from club contributions. We inspire and help each other; in short, any problem can be solved in the Patrons’ Club.

In addition to their love of art, the club members are united by other motivations. Some have a deep connection to glassmaking, while others want to meet interesting people or enjoy contributing to a good cause.

Everyone brings their knowledge, skills, opportunities, and contacts to the table, and they all grow together. They know that they are also helping young artists develop.

Patrons’ Club

The highlight of the club’s meetings is the annual Stanislav Libenský Awards ceremony. This competition has been running for 15 years, and is only open to recent graduates of glass schools from around the world. An international jury selects 40 to 50 of the best works from the entries, which are then exhibited in Prague. Over the past 15 years, it has presented nearly 600 artists from the US and Canada to Europe, China, Australia, Japan, and Korea.

The winner receives tuition to the most famous summer school of glass art in Pilchuck, where the world’s best professors and artists teach. For many glassmakers, this is their first step onto the international scene, which is the primary purpose of the competition. After graduating from university, artists often lose their support system and struggle to continue creating.

Stanislav Libenský Award

Stanislav Libenský Award

The Stanislav Libenský Award has become a prestigious competition. The award has opened the door to exhibitions and other projects for its winners. Without the Patrons’ Club, the competition could not function. If you are interested in finding more about us, you are welcome to visit our website, klubpatronu.cz.

Monika Ruprechtová

Text: Monika Ruprechtová, M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Monika is from Prague, and graduated from the University of Economics in 1988 with a degree in Economic Information and Control. There is no such field today. It was basically accounting and enterprise financial management, but in the context of a socialist economy with centralised planning. Interesting jobs were hard to find in such an environment.

Under the influence of Soviet perestroika (a set of political and economic reforms in the USSR penned by Mikhail Gorbachev), some national enterprises began to consider the possibility of setting up their own export department – instead of securing exports abroad through state-owned foreign trade enterprises. One such progressive enterprise was Koh-i-noor, a manufacturer of patches, pins, and other small haberdashery, which enticed the young graduate. However, she had no idea that, starting in September, the enterprise would mobilise its administrative staff to meet socialist production targets, with younger employees working night shifts to fulfil plans. The establishment of the export department was postponed.

Monika, therefore, left Koh-i-noor soon after and joined Chemapol’s foreign trade business, where the Velvet Revolution caught up with her a few months later. “My colleagues and I founded the Civic Forum, dismantled the local Communist Party organisation, and tried to change the management of the company,” she recalls. But the structures proved quite resilient, and the changes were initially difficult.

Young people of her generation, including Monika, had the desire to start a business. Yet, establishing a limited liability company required a capital of CZK 200,000, which was not possible on a salary of CZK 1,650 gross per month. There was therefore no choice but to fly with the “Wind of Change” (as the Scorpions sing about) under the auspices of employment. “Branches of foreign companies began to appear on the market, offering salaries many times higher than our standard at that time”. Monika seized the opportunity and accepted a job as an assistant at Air Products, an American company supplying technical gases. It was the first time she could work with foreign colleagues, the first time she was able to go on a business trip to Western countries, and the first time she found out about the consulting firm Ernst & Young, when she handled her colleagues’ mail. She recalls the envelopes from this sender were always marked “private & confidential”, adding an air of mystery to the company.

When Air Products relocated its office to Děčín, Monika approached Ernst & Young’s Prague office, where she joined as an assistant to the Managing Partner. However, the head of the tax department, who was suffering from a lack of English-speaking colleagues, recognised Monika’s language skills and approached her to work with him. It was a struggle at first, as it was impossible to build on her knowledge from school, but eventually Monika advanced to become Manager of Expatriate Services at EY for several years.

“The job in the mid-nineties was literally a builder’s job, everyone wanted to show what they could offer, to be able to stand comparison with their colleagues in the West,” says Monika. “It was a lot of fun, a lot of effort, countless hours of overtime, but on the other hand there was the experience gained in tax and immigration issues, experience in managing people, and the satisfaction of a job well done”.

This was followed by more work experience, this time in the field of taxation. Monika passed the tax advisor exam, took a year-long backpacking trip to Southeast Asia and Australia, had children, and then, when the children grew up, it was finally time for the longed-for business – becoming her own boss!

In 2012, Monika and her former colleagues founded EDM Utilitas, a company offering audit and tax services. Under market pressures, the ladies expanded the scope of their services to include accounting, and by 2025 they had already achieved annual sales exceeding 50 million CZK under the brand Clarkson Hyde Czech Republic. But one does not get younger, and as the saying goes, “it is an art to know when to leave”. The shareholders of Clarkson Hyde Czech Republic reached an agreement with the consulting group RSM, represented by Monika Marečková, and in June 2025 successfully completed the sales transaction of Clarkson Hyde Czech Republic.

Monika will continue to work under the new brand to ensure a smooth transition for employees and clients. Only then, will she be able to focus on previously neglected activities – such as playing the piano, and serving on the executive board of Clarkson Hyde Global, a London-based association of independent auditors, tax advisers, and accountants.

Text: Lukáš Kubín; Photo: Archive

Drawing on expertise honed at Oxford University and enriched by years of travel and research, Kubín offered the audience a vivid journey through time, from the founding of Byzantium, through the splendor and turbulence of Constantinople, to the vibrant metropolis of modern Istanbul.

He emphasized that Istanbul is not merely a city, but a living symbol of continuity and rein vention, standing at the meeting point of Europe and Asia, of the past and the future. Kubín began by reflecting on the city’s mythical and historical origins. According to legend, the founding of Byz antium was guided by an oracle of Delphi. As a modest colony of Megara, Byzantium thrived on trade, thanks to its strategic posi tion along the Bosphorus. It was, even then, a place of crossroads— where mariners, merchants, and warriors from diverse lands met and mingled.

The lecture then turned to the Roman and Byzantine eras, with particular attention to the refounding of the city as Constantinople by Emperor Constantine the Great in 330 CE. Kubín illuminated how Constantine’s vision transformed Byzantium from a provincial city into a capital worthy of empire—a new Rome that sought to unite the Christian faith with imperial power. The city became a magnificent stage upon which religious, political, and cultural dramas unfolded. The construction of Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome, and the formidable city walls reflected both ambition and resilience. Kubín highlighted how Constantinople, while becoming a center of Christian faith, also retained layers of its earlier traditions. The city’s religious landscape was, for a time, eclectic: the memory of pagan gods lingered in its streets and monu ments, even as churches rose in place of temples. It was, as Kubín noted, a place where “the past was never entirely erased, only rewritten.”

The audience was drawn into tales of siege and survival, from the onslaught of Persians, Arabs, and Crusaders to the final dramatic fall of the city to the Ottomans in 1453. With the rise of Istanbul, Kubín showed how the city once again reinvented itself. Under the Ottomans, it became not only a political capital, but a spiritual heart of the Islamic world, and a beacon of artistic and architectural achievement. Yet the layers of history remained visible, with mosques rising beside ancient forums, and markets thriving where imperial processions once passed.

What distinguished Kubín’s lecture was not simply his command of historical detail, but the way he invited his audience to reflect on deeper questions: What does a city like Istanbul teach us about power, identity, and resilience? How does a city at the crossroads of worlds navigate the tensions of change? In his conclusion, Kubín proposed that Istanbul is, above all, a city of lessons. It teaches that power is fleeting, but culture endures. That the strongest cities and civilizations are those that absorb, adapt, and transform rather than resist the tides of change. That history is not linear, but layered—and that those layers, far from being a burden, are what gives a city its richness and meaning.

The evening left a lasting impression on the diplomatic audience, many of whom serve in cities with similarly layered identities and shared histories of dialogue and conflict. Kubín’s lecture served as a reminder of the importance of cultural understanding and historical perspective in today’s interconnected world.

As the lecture drew to a close in the elegant surroundings of the ambassador’s residence, there was a shared sense that Istanbul’s story is not only the story of a city—but a metaphor for the shared human experience: of survival, transformation, and the endless search for belonging at the meeting place of worlds.

Museum scrolls

Text: Andrew Keene, Vice Chair, Memorial Scrolls Trust; Photo: Archive

A Torah Scroll is the most sacred ritual object in Jewish life. It is handwritten on parchment and contains the words of the Hebrew bible. Stored during the war in Prague’s Michle Synagogue, these 1,564 Czech Torah scrolls had been sent to Prague by the Jewish communities of Bohemia and Moravia. They stood as silent witnesses to centuries of Jewish life – synagogues, schools, and families – that were extinguished by the Holocaust.

Their survival carried with it both a burden and a responsibility: how to ensure that these sacred objects would not remain mute remnants of the past, but instead continue to inspire the living.

Mr. Brand exhibit

The Legacy of 1964

In 1963, through the compassion and foresight of Ralph Yablon, a benefactor of Westminster Synagogue, the scrolls were purchased from the Communist government of Czechoslovakia and transported to London. There, in the heart of Westminster Synagogue, they found sanctuary and a new chapter began.

The mission was both solemn and hopeful: to honour the memory of destroyed communities by returning sacred objects to the rhythm of Jewish life. This was not merely an act of preservation, but an act of renewal – transforming loss into legacy, absence into presence.

Soon after their arrival, a chance visit by David Brand, a master sofer (scribe), would unlock the future of these scrolls. Discovering 1,564 scrolls awaiting care, he committed himself to their restoration, dedicating over three decades to repairing and cataloguing them. Through his devotion, countless scrolls were brought back to life – not as artifacts in a museum but as Torahs once again read, studied, and cherished by Jewish communities around the world.

From Prague to the World

Over the past six decades, the Memorial Scrolls Trust has placed approximately 1,400 scrolls on permanent loan to Mr. Brand exhibit more than 1,300 communities worldwide – synagogues, schools, museums, and centres of learning.

From North America to Australia, from South Africa to South America, the Czech scrolls have become enduring links between Jewish life in Central Europe and Jewish life flourishing across the globe.

These scrolls remain more than historical relics. They are living ritual objects, carried in processions, read during Shabbat services, and used as educational tools to teach new generations about faith, resilience, and the responsibilities of remembrance.

Some have found extraordinary homes: at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, within the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle, and even in the Crossroads of Civilizations Museum in Abu Dhabi, where they symbolize interfaith understanding and dialogue.

Whenever a community holding one of the scrolls closes or merges, the scroll makes its way back to London – ensuring continuous stewardship and an ever-renewing cycle of memory and care.

The return to Czechia

In recent years, the journey of these scrolls has come full circle. In the last decade, four Torah scrolls have returned to Jewish communities and institutions in Czechia. The first was entrusted to Olomouc, followed by Ec Chajim, the Progressive Jewish Community of Prague, then to the community of Liberec, and most recently a non-kosher scroll was placed on display in the Czech Parliament as a symbol of remembrance and opportunity for education.

Alongside these placements, a travelling exhibition in both English and Czech tells the story of the scrolls, allowing citizens and visitors to encounter this history within the very landscapes from which these sacred texts once came. Each return is both a reminder of the rupture of Jewish life in Czech lands and a testament to the possibility of connection, dialogue, and renewal in the present.

Hachnasat Torah (Dedication Ceremony) of the Czech Torah for Ec Chajim at Charles University. Left: Anna Nosková, Andrew Keene, Chair of MST Jeffrey Ohrenstein, and Rabbi David Maxa

A Living Covenant

Sixty years on, the Memorial Scrolls Trust continues its mission with humility and resolve. Each scroll carries the memory of a lost community, yet also embodies the resilience of the Jewish people and the universal human capacity to rebuild from tragedy.

To hold, read, or even simply stand in the presence of one of these Torah scrolls is to feel a thread of continuity that defies destruction. It is to sense that memory need not be static – that it can be a source of life, of learning, and of renewed purpose.

In marking this milestone, we are reminded that the story of the Czech scrolls is not finished. It continues wherever they are read, wherever they are taught, and wherever they inspire communities to affirm that even in the face of loss, Jewish life – and human dignity – endures.

Friends come to say goodbye

Text: Kristian Ødegaard, Charge d’Affaires a.i., Embassy of Norway in Prague; Photo: Archive

I feel lucky to have met so many interesting personalities and characters during my months in Czechia. Thank you all for a great cooperation, many pleasant and giving conversations, and inspiring meetings with you. I also had the fortune of getting out of Praha, visiting many of the regions of Czechia. You have to get out of the capital to really understand a country. That is true also of Czechia. The view of Prague might be different from inside the city and from the more remote areas of this beautiful country.

I wish to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude for the warm welcome, unwavering support, and fruitful collaborations that I have experienced during my time here. It has been an honour and a privilege to serve in this vibrant country, and I am sincerely grateful for the meaningful relationships I have built with individuals, institutions, and organizations across Czech society.

My term in the Czech Republic has been an enriching journey marked by numerous opportunities to foster bilateral relations. From the very beginning, I was impressed by the Czech Republic’s rich history, cultural diversity, and commitment to democratic values. These qualities have made my diplomatic mission both inspiring and rewarding. The location of Czechia in the middle of Europe makes Praha an excellent observation tower for both European and global policies. The terrible war in Ukraine and a new president in the United States have of course influenced my tenure here.

The good cooperation between Norway and Czechia is based on shared values such as democracy, human rights, and sustainable development. This cooperation has only deepened over the past years. We are both parts of the European internal market, and the cooperation in the European Economic Area is extensive and wide. Through the EEA and Norway Grants programs we cooperate closely in research, education, environment, health, social affairs, civil society, and minorities rights (just to mention a few).

Throughout my appointment, I had the pleasure of engaging with Czech government officials, business leaders, academia, and civil society. These interactions have reinforced my belief in the importance of dialogue and cooperation in achieving common objectives. Likewise, I am grateful to the Norwegian companies and organizations operating in the Czech Republic for their dedication and contribution to economic ties and cultural exchange.

Cultural diplomacy has also played a vital role in my mission. I had the fortune of attending numerous events here such as those with Norwegian musicians, writers, and filmmakers, which contribute to building bridges that last beyond political and economic interests. I am proud of all these cultural events, exhibitions, and academic exchanges.

The many Norwegian students in Czechia and the many young Czechs studying the Norwegian language in Praha and Brno also contribute to building relations, as well as enhancing the understanding between our countries. These initiatives are investments in the future. The partnership between Czech and Norwegian universities encourages research, innovation, and shared learning.

Looking back, I feel lucky to have served in Prague during exciting times. The geopolitical shifts require continued collaboration and resilience. We live through a period in Europe and in the world with less predictability. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. To meet the challenges, we have to work together. It is not up to one leader to dictate to all the others. Diplomacy is probably more needed than ever, both in Europe and in the world.

In closing, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude for the kindness, trust, and camaraderie extended to me throughout my service here. To my colleagues in the diplomatic corps, government institutions, academia, and civil society, thank you for your partnership and support. To the citizens of the Czech Republic, thank you for embracing the Norwegian presence and making my time here truly special, both in the cities and towns, but also in the fabulous nature here.

I am confident that the strong bonds we have established will continue to flourish, contributing to peace, prosperity, and mutual understanding. I carry with me the fondest memories of my time here, and look forward to witnessing the continued friendship between our countries.

Text: M. Zisso & Martina Hošková; Photo: Václav Pavlas

It is not a big secret that I love Thailand. I have visited this beautiful country several times, and have explored its beauty from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in the north to Phuket and the islands in the south. My last visit happened two years ago, and you could read about it in the “Thailand is not only Bangkok” article in our magazine. 

This year, with the great cooperation of H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Thailand Embassy in Prague, we decided to further explore the North of Thailand –Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai. We visited dozens of temples. Some people will say, “You saw one temple, you saw them all.” That is not true. Each temple has its own uniqueness, beauty, style, area, and importance. I am very glad to share my new authentic Thailand experience with you through the five chapters of this ‘road trip’ article.

CHAPTER ONE – CHIANG RAI AND THE NORTH OF THAILAND

Chiang Rai had a small airport with a fast service. Our driver, Mr. Anurak (or ‘Note’, as he calls himself), was waiting for us with a big smile. We had our driver for the entire period we were in the North, Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai, with a modern SUV and a very friendly demeanour. We can fully recommend him.

First, we headed to our hotel – The Legend, Chiang Rai, a boutique river resort and spa. It is a beautiful traditional Thai hotel located on the river with beautiful and big rooms, a few restaurants (including an Italian restaurant called “La Casa”), a big swimming pool, and – most importantly – a very friendly atmosphere.

I can’t believe that just under a year ago, this hotel was underwater, when devastating floods hit Chiang Rai.

We were welcomed by Mr. Eric Hallin and his staff, who made us feel at home.

We had a full program in front of us, starting to explore the area after only a short rest. Our first stop was out of the city, at the Wat Sangkaew Phothiyan Temple, วัดแสงแก้วโพธ‘ญ“ณ.

We then returned back to the city to visit Wat Rong Suea Ten, The Blue Temple ว ัวดร่องเืสอเต้น. We would visit the Red Temple and the most beautiful White Temple the next day.

Memories – we went to the Chiang Rai bazaar to have dinner at the same place we had 22 years ago.

To be able to explore Chiang Rai and its surroundings you have to start your morning early. The White Temple opens at 8am, and the best way to enjoy it is to get there before it becomes crowded.

Wat Rong Khun, วั ดร่ องขุ่ น, The White Temple

This is the most beautiful temple I have visited in Thailand. It was created by Master Chalermchai Kositpipat, the national artist, who designed, constructed, and opened it to visitors in 1997.

When completed, the White Temple compound will have nine buildings, including the existing ubosot, a hall of relics, a meditation hall, an art gallery, and living quarters for monks. The main building at the White Temple, the ubosot, is reached by crossing a bridge over a small lake – “the bridge of the cycle of rebirth”. In front of the bridge, there are hundreds of outstretched hands that symbolize unrestrained desire. The bridge proclaims that the way to happiness is by foregoing temptation, greed, and desire. After crossing the bridge, you come to the “gate of heaven”. Next to the lake, there are two very elegant kinnaree – half-human, half-bird creatures from Buddhist mythology.

Another very special building is the restroom building. “The golden building” represents the body, whereas the white ubosot represents the mind. The gold symbolizes how people focus on worldly desires and money.

Wat Phrathat Doi Khao Kwai, วั ดพระธาตุ ดอยเขา ควายแก้ ว This is an ancient temple, built about 1,000 years ago. On top of the hill, there is a viewpoint for a panoramic view of the city of Chiang Rai. It is known for its legend about the four-eared, five-eyed spider, a legendary creature.

Huai Kaeo Waterfall, น้ำตกห้วยแก้ว เช’ยงร“ย in Lam Nam Kok National Park, อุทย“นแห่งช“ต‘ล”น้ำกก A charming waterfall in the middle of the National Park, it offers a suitable hike for the whole family. On the way, a few local women were selling their handmade traditional items. We made ourselves a commitment to support local communities, buying a few presents at each point.

Wat Huai Pla Kang, วั ดห้ วยปลากั้ ง and Guan Yin, The Goddess of Mercy

This place was originally established as a monastery in 2001. Later, in 2009, it received recognition as a temple from the National Buddhism Office and was named Wat Huai Pla Kang.

Within the temple grounds, we visited the Phop Chok Dhamma Chedi – a nine-tiered pagoda blending contemporary and traditional architectural elements and the White Stucco Ubosot. When ascending the grand Naga staircases to reach the intricately crafted stucco ordination hall, you encounter the principal Buddha image gleaming in white. On a hilltop, is the Giant Guan Yin Sculpture – at approximately 79 meters high, it is Thailand’s largest Guan Yin statue. It exudes a majestic aura, and offers a panoramic view of Wat Huai Pla Kang. You can use the elevator to ascend to the top.

We enjoyed a short break
at the beautiful and unique Lalitta Café.

Wat Chiang Yuen, วั ดเชี ยงยื น, The Red Temple

First built in 1500s, the Lanna dynasty kings historically paid homage to the Phra Suppunyu Chao Buddha image at this temple before their coronation. The place was abandoned during Burmese rule and was reconstructed in 1794 by King Kawila. The Red Temple is known for its large chedi, which has a whitewashed square base guarded by Burmese chinthe on each corner, an octagonal middle section dotted with porcelain flowers, and a five-tiered hti crowning the stupa. The Lanna-style sala is buttressed by two elaborately decorated poles, each topped by a Hamsa.

Wat Mung Muang, วั ดมุ งเมื อง – Wat Phra Kaew Chiang Rai, วั ดพระแก้ วเชี ยงราย – Wat Phra Sing Chiang Rai, วั ดพระสิ งห์ เชี ยงราย

We visited the Wat Mung Muang, which means ‘the temple that covers Chiang Rai city’, and then walked to see Wat Phra Kaew Chiang Rai (or the Royal Temple), famous for being the original home of the translucent green Buddha which graces the Emerald Buddha Temple in Bangkok’s Grand Palace. We finished our exploration at the Wat Phra Sing Chiang Rai, whose ubosot was built in 1890. It was thought to be built on the base of a former Lanna-era vihara.

After a very long but beautiful day, we returned to our hotel to relax and have a very tasty dinner with the hotel manager.

CHAPTER TWO – UP TO THE NORTH

After a very nice breakfast, we left Chiang Rai, turning our faces to the north of Thailand for a new full day of adventures.

Wat Phra That Chom Chan, วั ดพระธาตุ จอมจั นทร์

This temple was built in the period of Yonok Chaiyaburi Si Chiang Saen, during the reign of Phrachao Phangkharat, the 24th king of the Yonok dynasty. In 1947, Phra Khruba Khamla Sangwaro presided over the renovation of Phrathat Doi Ban Yang. A new pagoda was built to cover the old one, together with a Wihan, a teakwood Buddha image hall on stilts. The temple’s name was later changed to Phrathat Chom Sak.

Mekong Skywalk, สกายวอล์ คผาเงาสามแผ่ นดิ น

This glass skywalk is a scenic viewpoint that was constructed in 2020, located in the front courtyard at the bottom of the Phu Khok Ngio Big Buddha image. It is 80 meters high above the Mekong River, or as high as a 30-storey building. This glass-floored walkway is two meters wide and 80 meters long, thus allowing panoramic views, including the point where the Hueang River merges with the Mekong River. At the entrance, you will get special funny slippers to walk on the glass floor with. On the way down, we visited the Phra Borommathat Buddhanimit Chedi (the dog is guarding the entrance).

Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao, วั ดพระธาตุ ผาเงา

We paid a quick visit to the Wat Phrathat Pha Ngao, with several ancient Buddha images dating back 700 to 1,300 years. Among these treasures was the revered Luang Pho Pha Ngao Buddha image, named after the grand shadow cast by a rock formation resembling a stupa when illuminated by sunlight. At this temple, I decided to hang some money for good luck.

Golden Triangle, ส“มเหล’่ยมทองค”

We wanted to see the Golden Buddha – i.e. Phra Phutthanawalantue or พระพุทธนวล้านตื้อ. This statue is made of bronze and weighs 69 tonnes. It has a height of 15.99 meters, and the widest width of 9.99 meters.

The Buddha is seated on top of a boat structure known as Ruea Kaeo Kuson Tham, located in the Golden Triangle, which is the intersection of Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar.

The Katiliya Mountain Resort and Spa

We then arrived to our luxury hotel, hidden in the Thai jungle. The view reminded us of the views we experienced in Africa, and the rooms resembled an African lodge. A perfect place to rest after a long day, either by the pool or in the warm Jacuzzi.

We met the hotel manager, Marisa Chakrabandhu Na Ayuhya (Lisa), who told us about the hotel’s history and its owner. Through a short conversation, we found out that the owner is her father and that the hotel name consists of the initials of his four daughters’ names.

We had a very tasty dinner at the “La Carte” restaurant, with a panoramic view.

Unfortunately, we only had a limited amount of time to spend in this place. We should really come back again to enjoy more of the hotel and this beautiful area.

CHAPTER THREE – LOOPING TO CHIANG MAI

Wat Tham Tap Tao, วัดถ้ำตับเต“

The Temple of the Light Cave and the Dark Cave is an ancient place of worship, built hundreds of years ago. The cave is made of natural limestone, with a width and height of about six metres. It is divided into two parts:

Tham Mued and Tham Chaeng. The name Tap Tao is originally derived from the local word ‘Dap Tao’, meaning “to put out fire in the ashes from a wildfire”. The name later became Tap Tao, which is usually mistaken for signifying a turtle’s liver by people from other regions of the country.

Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, เขตรั กษาพั นธุ์ สั ตว์ ป่ าเชี ยงดาว

This sanctuary area is covered with various forest types. It is home to several endangered animal species, such as Long-tailed Gorals, Sumatran Serows, Asian Golden Cats, and the Big-headed Turtles.

Wat Tham Pha Plong, ส”นักสงฆ์ถ้ำผ“ปล่อง (หลวงปู่ส‘ม)

This Buddhist temple is located on top of Doi Pha Plong mountain. It is hidden inside a cave, surrounded by dense and lush vegetation. To reach the monastery, you must climb over 500 steps. Along the stairs, you can find signs with very clever Buddhist proverbs. And on the way out, don’t miss the Wat Tham Chiang Dao (วัดถ้ำเช’ยงด“ว), a limestone cave temple located at the foothills of the Doi Luang Chiang Dao.

Wat Den Sali Si Mueang Kaen, วั ดเด่ นสะหลี ศรี เมื องแกน

This temple, also known as Wat Ban Den (วั ดบ้ านเด่ น), was our last stop for the day. It’s a stunning complex of temples, some of them newly built. It is a blend of traditional Lanna style and intricate modern craftsmanship.

The temple, formerly known as Wat Hri Bun Ruang, วั ดหรี บุ ญเรื อง was originally a small temple dating back over 500 years in a rural village. It underwent a remarkable transformation into a grand spiritual complex in 1894. In 1988, it was eventually rebuilt with donations from the local community and Buddhists from across Thailand. Among the most notable features is its collection of 12 stupas, each symbolising a different zodiac sign. This distinctive characteristic has made the temple a renowned pilgrimage destination for those seeking spiritual blessings and good fortune.

Wat Tham Pha Plong

The Bai Orchid and Butterfly Farm

Would you enjoy a chance to witness the beauty of different types of orchids, as well as colourful butterflies? Then this place awaits you.

The Phor Liang Meun Terracotta Arts Hotel

In the late afternoon, we arrived at our Chiang Mai hotel, where we would stay for a few days. It’s a new hotel with a typical Thai charm, located in the old city. We enjoyed a nice room with pool access, friendly staff, and a very tasty breakfast. It’s a walking distance to the night Bazaar, which is worth visiting – especially on weekends.

The Always Thaifood Restaurant

After resting a bit, we started to explore the old city. That day, they were having a big celebration, with hundreds of dancers surrounding the old city. There were many restaurants around, of all kinds, from pizza to Thai. We love Thai food, and are always trying to find traditional Thai restaurants. A small place at the corner attracted our attention – Always Thaifood. With so many options on the menu, it was difficult to choose. Delicious food, with a local beer or a Thai cocktail – this restaurant became our dinner place for all four evenings we spent in Chiang Mai.

The first full day in Chiang Mai was “CHIANG MAI LANNA TEMPLES FRENZY”

Wat Phra Singh Woramahaviharn, วั ดพระสิ งห์ วรมหาวิ หาร

The first-class Royal temple is located in the western part of the old city centre of Chiang Mai, inside the city walls and moat. Construction began in 1345 under King Phayu, the fifth king of the Mangrai dynasty.

Wat Chedi Luang, วั ดเจดี ย์ หลวงวรวิ หาร

Also known as the temple of the big stupa or the temple of the royal stupa. The current temple grounds were originally made up of three temples.

Wat Chiang Man, There are Phra Setangkamani
(White Buddha) and Phra Sila, which is a Buddha image in the posture of subduing the elephant Nalagiri, enshrined in the temple.

Wat Saen Fang, วั ดแสนฝาง

The temple was founded in the 1500s, but all extant structures date back to the 1800s or later. The viharn of Wat Saen Fang previously served as the royal residence in the 1860s and was converted into a viharn by 1878. The temple is noted for its Burmese-style chedi, which is gilded with a glass mosaic.

Wat Buppharam, วั ดบุ พพาราม เชี ยงใหม่

Founded in 1497 by King Mueang Kaeo, this temple was where Kawila began a ritual circumambulation of Chiang Mai to reoccupy it after two centuries of Burmese rule. Most of the temple buildings date to the late 1800s. The temple is known for its Burmese-style chedi.

Wat Phrathat Doi Kham, วัดพระธ“ตุดอยค”

An important temple, built in 1230 during the reign of Queen Chamadevi of Hariphunchai, by her two sons. It consists of a stupa containing the relics of the Lord Buddha, a sermon hall, monks’ residences, and a stucco Buddha image. It was originally called Wat Suwannabanpot, but the locals call it Wat Doi Kham.

Royal Pavilion, หอค”หลวง

This temple and its gardens were built as part of the Royal Flora Ratchapruek in 2006. It uses a local Lanna architectural style under the concept that “His Majesty the King is the heart and soul of all Thai people.” The Ho Kham Luang building is a two-story, half-concrete, half-wood building. The upper part is a pavilion, while the lower part is a multi-purpose building. It is one of the filming locations for the television drama “Fire of the Queen”, which was broadcast and became popular in early 2017.

Wat Pha Lat, วั ดผาลาด

A hidden temple nestled in the jungle. It was a resting place for monks during their pilgrimage.

Naga Staircase – Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, วั ดพระธาตุ ดอยสุ เทพราชวรวิ หาร

The original founding of the temple remains a legend. There are a few varied versions. The temple is said to have been founded in 1383 when the first Stupa was built. Over time, the temple was expanded and been made to look more extravagant, with many more holy shrines added. A road to the temple was first built in 1935. Beautiful panoramic views of Chiang Mai can be seen from the temple. You can climb 309 steps to reach the pagodas, or take a funicular. The original gold-plated chedi is the most holy area of the temple. There is a model of the Emerald Buddha, and a statue of the Hindu God Ganesh. Here, you can find aspects of the wat drawn from both Buddhism and Hinduism.

The Sunday Night Market

After a short rest, we went to the Sunday Night Market, just a short walk from our hotel. We were greeted by a vast selection of food and locally produced souvenirs. The market spills out onto the street with hundreds of stalls lining the main road. Of course, we bought a few souvenirs, but for dinner we returned to our local restaurant, Always Thaifood, which again didn’t disappoint us with its very tasty Thai dishes.

New day, new adventures. Driving out of Chiang Mai.

Doi Inthanon National Park, อุ ทยานแห่ งชาติ ดอยอิ นทนนท์

Also known as the Roof of Thailand, this is one of the most popular national parks in Thailand. It is famous for its waterfalls, few trails, remote villages, viewpoints, sunrise and sunset watching, birdwatching, and the all-year-round cold weather on higher elevations. The highest peak in the park is Doi Inthanon Mountain, which is the highest mountain in Thailand.

Wachirathan Waterfall, น้ำตกวช‘รธ“ร

This waterfall, which flows down from a granite cliff, is located in Doi Inthanon National Park. It is 70 meters high, and is one of many waterfalls in the area.

Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon, พระมหาธาตุ นภเมทนี ดล. and Grand Pagoda Nabhapolbhumisiri, พระมหาธาตุ เจดี ย์ นภพลภู มิ สิ ริ

To commemorate the 60th birthday anniversary of His Majesty King Rama 9 on December 5, 1987, the Royal Thai Air Force beautifully constructed the stupa which was honorably named by His Majesty the King “Phra Mahathat Naphamethanidon” meaning “a magnificent stupa containing Buddha relics”.

Later, Phra Mahathat Naphapholphumisiri was constructed to honor Her Majesty Queen Sirikit´s 60th birthday anniversary on August 12, 1992. The name was, as well, granted by His Majesty the King which means “the power of the sky and the virtue of the land”.

Kew Mae Pan Nature Trail,‘ก‘่วแม่ป“น

Welcome to undoubtedly the most popular trail in Doi Inthanon National Park, an absolute must-do hiking adventure. The total distance is 3.86 km, and you hike counterclockwise. It is only permitted to hike when accompanied by a local guide.

Ang Ka Luang Nature Trail, อ่ างกาหลวง

This trail was planned and designed by Michael MacMilan Walls, a Canadian zoologist and regular volunteer at Doi Inthanon National Park. The path is around 1,800 metres in length, and runs through marshland in the depths of the valley.

At the end of the day, we rested in our hotel for a bit before having dinner at our “home” restaurant, Always Thaifood.

Last day in Chiang Mai – Elephant Freedom Full Day Tour

I remember our first visit to Thailand, over 20 years ago. One of the attractions back then was elephant riding.

The situation has changed. Elephants are not working for tourists anymore. Organisations are taking care of the elephants, saved from hard work and serving tourists. In the Chiang Mai area, there are a few organisations supporting elephant life. We chose Elephant Freedom, supported by Asian Elephant Projects.

It’s a full-day activity. They picked us up from our hotel with an air-conditioned, comfortable van. After over an hour, we arrived at the mountains around Chiang Mai, at the Elephant Camp. We were a group of six people.

After a short explanation from our host, we prepared food for the elephants, cutting sugar cane and bananas.

We then had our first interaction with these beautiful animals, feeding them the food we had just prepared.

Such a joy! They were happy to welcome us, especially the two baby elephants. We then hiked in the jungle, with the elephants walking freely around us.

After a nice lunch, we were invited to a cooking class, where we were shown how to prepare vitamin balls and supplements for our elephants.

It was hot, about 37 °C. The best way to deal with the heat was to take a river hike with the elephants to the Mahout River. We had a lot of fun, both us and the elephants. If only I could show you the joy of the elephants in the water! How the baby elephants enjoyed it, and how we washed them. None of us wanted to leave the river.

When the elephants made their way back to the camp, we could enjoy more water, visiting the Mae Wang waterfall. We then returned back to the camp, spoiling these majestic creatures with the vitamin balls and supplements we made for them.

Time flies when you are enjoying yourselves, so soon it was our time to go back to the hotel. It was difficult to say goodbye to our big friends. We will come again!

If you want to help save these majestic creatures, visit their camp. The fee you pay helps both them and the people who dedicate their lives to such an important purpose.

We recommend this place.

And you can adopt an elephant here.

After this beautiful day, we headed back to our hotel in Chiang Mai and enjoyed the food at our home restaurant, Always Thaifood, on our last evening there.

CHAPTER FOUR – DOWN TO THE SOUTH

In the morning, we said goodbye to the beautiful North of Thailand and to our very good driver, Mr. Note.

We took a domestic flight from Chiang Mai Airport to Bangkok Don Mueang International Airport.

The Ao Prao Pier and Ao Prao Resort Hotel

There was already another driver awaiting us in Bangkok, from Mr. Beer (our previous visit’s driver), to take us to Ao Prao Pier (Ban Phe), about a three-hour drive away.

There was an option of taking the flight from Chiang Mai to Pattaya City, followed by a short drive to Ao Prao Pier, but the flight was late, and we could have missed our taxi shuttle to the island since the last one leaves as early as 4pm.

At Ao Prao Pier (or Ban Phe), very friendly staff and a very modern terminal welcomed us. After a short time, we were aboard a speedboat and on the way to our hotel Ao Prao Resort at 60 Moo 4 Tumbol Phe, Muang, Rayong, 21160 Ko Samed.

We liked this beautiful hotel, with its sandy beach and coconut trees. Our room was first line to the beach, with a beautiful view.

I met Mr. Wongwat Kraipun, the resort manager, for a fast hotel tour. There are three hotels there, one by the other: the one we stayed in (Ao Prao Resort), a three-star hotel in the middle, and then Le Vimarn Cottages and Spa, which is owned by the same company as our resort – Samed Resorts.

Guests can use the facilities of both resorts. Our hotel had a Thai restaurant, the Le Vivarn, an Italian restaurant, a beautiful beach bar, a spa, and fitness facilities. The hotels have different room sizes, also suitable for families and honeymooners. The Thai restaurant (a la carte) had very tasty food, good service, and a great sea view.

Six Islands Trip

On the next day, we took the famous six islands trip by Sinsamut Group.

Within five hours, you can visit all six of them: Koh Kham, เกาะขาม – Koh Kruay, เกาะกรวย – Koh Pla-theen, เกาะปลายตี น – Koh Khang Kaow, เกาะค้ างคาว – Koh Kudee, เกาะกุ ฏี and Koh Thalu, เกาะทะลุ.

The trip started at noon. At 11.30am, two scooters arrived at our hotel to take us to the meeting point, a short 10-minute drive away. It was such a funny experience – it has been many years since I last rode a scooter. A big speedboat with a group of about 20 people from all around the world waited for us. After a short security briefing, and getting a life vest, we set off.

First, we cruised to the Koh Kham and Koh Kruay to experience the Separated Sea (depending on the tide) and to hop on the islands – a perfect place for sunbathing. Then, we cruised around Koh Platheen. We visited Koh Khang Khao for snorkelling, with a heap of little fish hosting us. After that, we hopped on Koh Kudee for lunch, a fruit break, and some snacks with great views.

Next, we headed to Koh Thalu. This small island is located about 12km east of Ko Samet. It has a steep high cliff on the west of the island, and white sandy beaches on the east and south sides. Its main feature is a large hole at the base of the cliff through which seawater can pass. Due to the stunning coral reefs and marine life, Ko Thalu is a favourite site for snorkelling and scuba diving. You can enjoy sightseeing the miraculous arch rock, snorkelling with crown fish and coral reefs, relaxing on a peaceful beach with crystal-clear water, and bushwalking to the dazzling viewpoint, with a breathtaking view.

It was a very enjoyable trip, with great and friendly service from the Sinsamut Group staff. At about 5pm we were back on the island, and took a short scooter ride back to our hotel.

Our last day in paradise was spent relaxing on the beach and in the beautiful pool with an active bar, swimming, and snorkelling. On our last evening here, a beach party took place with a fire show and special tasty food.

CHAPTER FIVE – THE END IS COMING

After an early breakfast, we took the speedboat to the mainland on our way back to Bangkok. A driver from Mr. Beer’s company waited for us again to drive us to Bangkok. On the way, we made an important stop at The Man that Rescues Dogs. We strongly recommend reading the article about this place on page 66 of this magazine.

In Bangkok, we only had a short day, with a few important meetings. We chose a Thai-style hotel, Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel. It offered a very good location, by the metro line and close to some big shopping malls.

We took a short walk at the nearby park with the big Monitor Lizards, and then headed to our important meetings.

Our reliable driver – the best way to see Thailand. Call Mr. Note on his mobile or WhatsApp at +66 (0) 63 343 7787.

And, of course, we visited our tailor, Carlos Bespoke, who can be found at 284/6 Silom Road, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500 +66851070188.

In our previous magazine, we published an article titled ‘Infant Jesus of Prague dresses in robes from Thailand’.

Now, we went to meet the people who are behind these important robes. Mr. Schle Woodthanan – managing director of PASAYA company, Ms. Sivy Srichawla – group director of Gemma Knits, and Ms. Srisurath Sukavarodom (or Bo, as her friends call her), Counsellor at the Thai Embassy in Prague, who arrived especially for this meeting. The products of these companies are amazing and beautiful.

I hope we can publish an article about their work in our next magazine, and that we will be able to enjoy these products soon in both the Czech Republic and the rest of the EU.

We then went to an early dinner at Mamma Restaurant, which we have loved since our previous visit.

In the morning, we had to wake up very early to catch our 7am flight back home.

Goodbye, Thailand, you were beautiful and good to us as usual! We will return again.

PRAGUE-THAILAND-PRAGUE FLIGHTS

Unfortunately, we don’t have any direct flights from Prague to Bangkok. It is a long journey, so choosing the right option for your connecting flights is essential. This time, we chose to fly with Finnair via Helsinki – they had the best connections, the shortest time, and a good price.

We left Prague at 8am to arrive in Helsinki about two hours later. Then, we had three hours there before our flight to Bangkok.

It was my first time at Helsinki Airport, and I was surprised by how big and modern it was. Moving from the Schengen terminal to the other was fast with biometric passports. The Finnair lounge was an even bigger surprise – a very modern design, and still, everyone can have their own quiet place. The food and wine offered were nice. Everyone could find something to their taste. The “star” of the lounge was the bar, offering great cocktails. The service was good and friendly.

The flight to Bangkok was in business class. The seating arrangement of 1-2-1, with those chairs, provides a lot of privacy. It’s a clever design, letting you enjoy long flights. The way the dining table is set up allows the chair to be changed into a bed. The cabin temperature was nice, even a bit cold. The food was nice and tasty, with a matching presentation – more like a high-level restaurant. The flight attendants were the best part of the flight – they all worked hard and quietly. I hope this never changes.

The flight back home from Bangkok was in economy class.

The seats were comfortable, there was a nice selection of media options, and a good service by the crew. The food, however, was lacking – both breakfast and lunch need a BIG improvement.

We left Bangkok at 7am, arriving in Prague on the same day, a few minutes before 7pm. All flights were on time.

I will definitely fly with Finnair again.

The procedures at Bangkok airport were fast and friendly.

Our luggage arrived fast, too. After buying a local data SIM card for my mobile, we walked to the domestic terminal to take our flight to Chiang Rai.

Text: H.E. Mr. Hoai Nam Duong; Photo: Archive, Translation: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Vietnam

Comrades, Leaders, and former Leaders of the Party, State, and the Vietnam Fatherland Front! Venerable revolutionaries, Heroic Vietnamese Mothers, Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces, Heroes of Labor, generals, officers, veterans, and families with contributions to the cause of the Nation! Distinguished international guests, Dear compatriots, comrades, and soldiers across Vietnam, and overseas compatriots,

Today, in the stirring atmosphere of the historic 30th of April, in the heroic city bearing the name of our beloved and revered President Ho Chi Minh, we, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Viet Nam, the President of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, the National Assembly and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, and the Central Committee of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, are honored to hold this solemn ceremony in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the South and reunification of Viet Nam! Here stands the most illustrious milestone in Viet Nam’s history of national construction and defense, marking the resounding end of the resilient struggle spanning thirty years for national independence, freedom and reunification, that put to an end the yoke of old and neo-colonialism alike, and took Viet Nam into a new era of national independence and socialism. On behalf of the leaders of the Party, State and the Central Committee of the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, I offer my warmest welcome, most respectful salutations and finest wishes to the comrades leaders and former leaders of the Party, State and the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, to the revered revolutionaries and Heroic Mothers of Viet Nam, to the Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces and Heroes of Labor, to the generals, officers, soldiers, veterans, self-defense militia, guerrilla fighters, youth volunteers, frontline workers, and families with contributions to the cause of the Nation, to all international guests, comrades and compatriots throughout Viet Nam and overseas fellow Vietnamese, and to the Party Committee, authorities and people of Ho Chi Minh City.

In this sacred moment, we solemnly commemorate and express our boundless gratitude for the immeasurable contributions of our beloved and revered President Ho Chi Minh, the ingenious leader of our Party and nation, the great teacher of the Vietnamese revolution, the Hero of National Liberation and Great Man of Culture of the Vietnamese nation, and an eminent fighter of the international communist and workers’ movement. Ardent was his desire for the liberation of the South and national reunification, and unwavering was his trust in the country’s ultimate victory:

“No matter how arduous the struggle may be, our people will certainly triumph, our Fatherland will certainly be reunified, and our compatriots from North to South will once again be of one family.”

We shall forever remember and remain deeply grateful for the grand contributions of revolutionary leaders before us, of heroes and martyrs, of Heroic Mothers of Viet Nam, of Heroes of the People’s Armed Forces, of generations of officials, generals, officers, soldiers, militia, guerrilla fighters, youth volunteers and frontline workers, of ill and wounded veterans, of families of martyrs and those with contributions to the Revolution, of various field veterans, the entire Armed Forces and the people of Viet Nam from every locality, as well as Vietnamese nationals overseas, who had made tremendous sacrifices in the cause of complete liberation of the South and reunification of the nation.

We extend our heartfelt gratitude for the immense and invaluable support and assistance given in altruism and faithful solidarity by international brothers, comrades, friends, and the progressive forces and peace-loving peoples around the world to the Vietnamese people’s struggle for national liberation and reunification.

Dear comrades, compatriots, and guests,

Immediately following the victory of the August Revolution of 1945 and the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, our people were thrust into two protracted wars of resistance to defend national independence and deliver reunification. As the resistance against French colonialism concluded victoriously, like many other nations in the world, the Vietnamese people desired peace, independence, and freedom. Yet U.S. imperialism swiftly intervened and supplanted France in Vietnam. They were designed to divide Vietnam and turn the South into a neo-colony, a so-called bastion against communism in Southeast Asia and other international progressive movements globally. In their invasion of Vietnam, U.S. imperialism marshaled a vast number of troops, armed with the most advanced, cutting-edge weapons of the time, conducted a multitude of dangerous methods of warfare, and two brutal wars of destruction against the North. The losses and sufferings they caused were innumerable to our people in both regions, and the consequences remain to this very day.

Faced with a multitude of adversities, sufferings and brutality, yet, by upholding the proud tradition of resistance against foreign invasion of our forefathers, building upon the lessons gleaned throughout the protracted resistance war against French colonialism, harnessing the power of the people and the all-nation solidarity through bravery, wisdom and foresight, and making the most of the support from international friends, progressive forces and peace.

Loving people worldwide, under the leadership of our Party and President Ho Chi Minh, the entire Army and people of Vietnam pursued two strategic tasks all at once: the Socialist revolution in the North, and the national democratic revolution in the South, with the strong resolve to drive out foreign invaders.

Driven by the ardent desire to defend Viet Nam’s independence and deliver national reunification, and the spirit of “Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom”, across Viet Nam, “from Nam Quan gate to Ca Mau cape”, the whole nation stood together to resolutely drive out the invaders. Everywhere in Viet Nam is emblazoned with the mark of bravery, sacrifice, and heroic battlefield exploits of our Army and people. With an indomitable will to “march onward to liberate the South”, our Army and People recorded one victory after another, dismantling enemy forces piece by piece, culminating in the complete triumph, with its apex being the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign that finally reunified the country.

The years will come and go, yet the victory of our people in the resistance against U.S. aggression for national salvation shall be etched forever in the annals of the nation as a shining symbol of revolutionary heroism, and as the triumph of justice, of Viet Nam’s willpower, valor and wisdom, of patriotism and the fervent desire for national independence, freedom and reunification, under the axiom “Viet Nam is one, and the people of Viet Nam is one.” This milestone affirms that our Party, people, and Army were able to fulfill Uncle Ho’s most heartfelt wish and profound teaching: that is, to complete the liberation of the South, reunite Vietnam, and bring the North and South back under one roof. The triumphant resistance against the U.S. for national salvation stemmed from the correct and innovative leadership of the Party. This entails the People’s War conducted with the collective strength of the great national unity and international solidarity, the combination of military, political, and diplomatic struggles, and the art of seizing opportunities to organize a coordinated general uprising and offensive. The victory is owed, too, to the power of the grand homefront of the North in support of the grand frontline of the South, espousing the spirit of “Not one kilogram of rice short, not one single soldier short, we shall split open the Truong Son range to deliver national salvation”. It was also thanks to the immense, altruistic, and effective assistance from the Soviet Union, China, and fraternal socialist countries, to the special solidarity between Viet Nam, Laos, and Cambodia, and the support from the people and peace-loving, progressive forces around the world, including the progressive American people. Most strikingly, the Great Victory of Spring 1975 also, in turn, was a fervent source of inspiration for national liberation movements worldwide for peace, national independence, democracy, and social progress. It marked the beginning of the demise of neocolonialism across the globe and ushered in a watershed moment in human history in the 20th century.

Along with its epochal significance, the Great Victory of Spring 1975 offered invaluable lessons, in theory and in praxis, for the revolutionary cause of our Party and nation. These included:

1. Harnessing the strength of the people and the great national unity, and the seamless combination of the strength of the nation and that of the time.
2. Making every effort to uphold patriotism, national pride and dignity, the spirit of independence, self-reliance, courage and resilience, and the determination to fight and seize victory of our entire Party, people and Army.
3. Holding high the banner of national independence and socialism, and identifying a correct path in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the revolution in Viet Nam.
4. Creatively applying and developing methods of conducting a comprehensive revolutionary struggle and People’s War, and establishing the theory behind the People’s War and a creative, unique art of warfare “to contend with the many by the few”, and “to use benevolence to supplant tyranny”.
5. Identifying and seizing opportunities, and advancing in a bold, rapid, proactive, sharp, flexible, and creative manner, which the General Offensive and Uprising of Spring 1975 arrived at its full victory.
6. Embracing compassion for others, national reconciliation, and setting aside the past to strive towards the future after the victory.
7. And the most important lesson of all, one of decisive significance behind The Great Victory of Spring 1975 was that of maintaining the Party’s complete leadership, giving due attention to building a strong party in all respects, and bolster the Party’s leadership and combativeness throughout the entire struggle for national liberation and reunification, and in defense of the gains that socialism has won.

Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests,

Building upon the invaluable lessons from the victory of the resistance war against U.S. aggression for national salvation, under the leadership of the Party, our entire people and Army have joined hands and hearts to embark on the journey of national reconstruction, rejuvenation, building and development, as per Uncle Ho’s last wishes:

“My last desire is that our whole Party and people should stand in solidarity, striving to build a Viet Nam of peace, unity, independence, democracy and affluence, that would play a commensurate part in the international revolutionary cause”.

After fifty years of national reunification and nearly forty years of Doi Moi, Viet Nam has overcome a multitude of difficulties and challenges to achieve immense triumphs of historic significance, building for ourselves the fortune, the power, the international standing and prestige that we enjoy today. From a poor, backward country ravaged by war, under embargo and isolation, today Viet Nam has become a developing country approaching upper-middle income, that is deeply integrated into international politics, the global economy, and the civilization of humankind. We have assumed a multitude of international responsibilities and are playing an active role at various prominent international organizations and multilateral forums. National independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity are secure, and national interests guaranteed. Vietnam’s economy last year ranked 32nd globally in size, counting itself as one of the top 20 economies in terms of trade volume and investment attraction in the world. The people’s living standards have been markedly improved, and the poverty rate is on a sharp decline to 1.93% according to the multidimensional poverty standard, compared to 60% in 1986. Economic, political, cultural, social, scientific, technological, defense, and security capabilities have all been steadily enhanced. Vietnam has also further expanded its external ties and elevated its international standing and prestige. Vietnam today enjoys diplomatic relations with 194 members of the United Nations, and has established strategic and comprehensive strategic partnerships with all major powers in the world, including the United States, with whom this year we celebrate 30 years of diplomatic ties.

Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests,

Half a century has passed. With the remarkable achievements recorded, we are at the threshold of a new historic era of national advancement, “to stand side-by- side with the powers of the five continents”. To deliver on the aspiration of building a Vietnam “ten times greater than what it is now”, we must unleash all productive forces, mobilize all resources, build on the entirety of our nation’s potential, and strength of our country to drive robust socio-economic development. This year, we are setting our sight on an economic growth of 8% or higher, and a two-digit growth between 2026 and 2030. We are determined to successfully implement our strategic targets – to become a developing country with a modern industrial base and upper-middle income by 2030, and a socialist oriented developed, high-income country by 2045. We will focus on fully addressing bottlenecks and barriers in our developmental institutions, adjust economic and expand development spaces, step up decentralization and delegation of authority, allocate and combine economic resources, establish a new growth model driven mainly by science, technology, innovation and digital transformation to bring about a strong quantitative improvement in productivity, quality, effectiveness and competitiveness of the economy, and identify the private sector as a most important driver of the national economy. We will continue to break new ground in thinking and methods, generating new productive drivers, productive forces, and quality.

With our pride in the glorious history of our nation and our boundless appreciation for the contributions and sacrifices beyond words by our soldiers and compatriots across the whole country, we become all the more conscious of our responsibility to deliver on Uncle Ho’s teaching before his departure:

“Our Party must put in place a truly sound plan for economic and cultural development to continually improve the lives of our people”.

Taking good care of the people and ensuring ever better material and spiritual lives of the people, especially those living in remote areas, border and island localities, and former revolutionary and resistance bases, has always been a target to which the Party strives. We must focus on adopting just policy instruments for social progress, security, and welfare, and for those who have contributed to the revolution. Free primary and secondary education will be delivered, and determined efforts will be made on the program to put an end to temporary housing and slums across the country and build more social housing for low-income people. Healthcare and medical services for the people shall also be given due attention as we move towards free universal healthcare, so that all Vietnamese will truly enjoy a life of safety, security, freedom, wellbeing, and happiness.

Being fully aware of the immense and unparalleled power of the people and the great national unity, we must instill in ourselves a deep understanding of the view that “the people is the root”, the heart, the actor and the purpose of national construction, development and defense, and consistently act upon that notion. We will continue to implement the policy of national unity and reconciliation, mindful that we are all born of the blood of Lac Hong and are brothers and sisters: “trees of the same root, children of the same family,” so to speak. All Vietnamese are sons and daughters of this country. All are entitled to live, to work, to pursue their happiness and love on their home soil, as well as enjoy the right and have the responsibility to contribute to building the Fatherland. In the spirit of putting the past behind, respecting differences, and striving towards the future, the whole Party, people, and Army shall make every effort to build a Vietnam of peace, unity, happiness, prosperity, and development.

As a nation that has endured profound suffering and loss from the ravages of war, and as one that has reaped the great rewards of peace, cooperation, and friendship over recent decades, Viet Nam earnestly aspires to join the international community in building a future of peace, prosperity, solidarity, and sustainable development. Let us commit ourselves today to doing all that we can, with the hope of bequeathing to future generations not only a better world, but also a lasting legacy of trust, admiration, and pride in the sense of responsibility and wisdom demonstrated by our time.

We will continue to deepen our bonds of friendship and cooperation with nations of the world, and further advance the motto of “Viet Nam is a friend, a reliable partner, and an active and responsible member of the international community”.

We are committed to further innovating our policies and mechanisms to best facilitate the undertakings of international friends and the overseas Vietnamese community, of those who embrace the Vietnamese cultural identity, and of those who have matured and established themselves in developed countries, who are well-versed in professional and administrative know-hows and have an extensive international network to count on, so that they can be part of the socio-economic development drive in Viet Nam.

The celebration of fifty years since the liberation of the South and national reunification is also a historic moment for the entire Vietnamese nation, people from all walks of life, compatriots across various ethnicities and religions, Party members and all Vietnamese nationals both at home and abroad, to stand together millions as one in the common effort to build their Fatherland, as we strive for a strong, prosperous, progressive and happy Viet Nam.

In a world of increasingly complex and unpredictable developments, and as a nation having suffered so much losses and pain from past wars, we are deeply aware of the value of peace, independence, and freedom. As such, we must continue to strengthen and modernize Viet Nam’s national defense and security, and build an all-people national defense service for peace and self-defense in order to steadfastly defend the Fatherland “at an early stage” and “from afar” while “the country is yet in danger”. It is necessary to build and robustly marshal the defensive posture of the people’s heart, and consolidate the whole-of-people national defense and security posture. We shall focus on building a People’s Army and People’s Public Security Force that are revolutionary, regular, elite and modern, as the core force to firmly defend the Fatherland’s independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, as the “treasured sword and shield” to defend the Party, the State, the people, and the socialist policy, and as the perennial support for our people.

As we take pride in the glorious Party and the remarkable exploits that our Army and People had achieved under the Party’s leadership, we must redouble our efforts to build an untarnished, strong and well-rounded Party, so that it would truly be “moral and civilization” embodied, representing the intellect, honor and conscience of the nation and the time, and living up to the trust, the choice and the expectation of the people. We will, therefore, continue to innovate the method of leadership and governance of the Party, and enhance its combativeness, and successfully carry out the revolutionary streamlining of the political apparatus and administrative divisions, ensuring that said system would be compact, effective, and efficient in its operation. It is also necessary to refine mechanisms for power control, and resolutely combat corruption, extravagance, negativity, and bureaucratic inefficiency.

In addition, we will cultivate a pool of capable cadres at all levels, especially strategic-level officials and leaders with necessary qualities, and wisdom, who are driven and dedicated, and who dare to think, act, and take responsibility in the interest of our country and people.

Dear compatriots, comrades, and guests,

As we celebrate 50 years of the liberation of the South and national reunification, the International Workers’ Day, the 135th anniversary of the birth of President Ho Chi Minh and other important milestones this year, on behalf of the leaders of the Party, State, and the Viet Nam Fatherland Front, let me once again give my heartfelt gratitude to our compatriots and comrades as a whole, those who had selflessly sacrificed themselves for the Fatherland. And I thank you, the peace-loving people and friends, and progressive forces around the world, who have given your support and assistance to the people of Viet Nam in the struggle for national liberation in the past, and in our national construction and defense of today.

Let us build upon the spirit of the Great Victory of Spring 1975 and the values and triumphs over the past 40 years of Doi Moi. The entire Party, people, and Army shall make every effort to successfully fulfil the 2021-2025 Five-Year Socio-Economic Development Plan, and emulate one another to achieve greater successes to welcome the Party Congresses at all levels in the lead-up to the 14th National Party Congress. Endowed, as we are, by the will, intellect, and strength of Vietnam, we have brought about the Great Victory of Spring 1975. There is, then, no reason why we cannot reap greater triumphs and forge new miracles in the new era of prosperity, civilization and abundance, the era of national advancement, and transform Viet Nam into a “better and more magnificent country”, to stand side-by-side with the powers of the five continents, as per President Ho Chi Minh’s wish and the aspiration of our entire nation.

May the spirit of the Great Victory of Spring 1975 remain imperishable!

Long live the glorious Communist Party of Vietnam! Long live the Socialist Republic of Vietnam!

Glory eternal belongs to the people!

May President Ho Chi Minh forever live on in our cause!

Thank you

Chef Laila Mirza and her father Dr. Ehsun Mirza, MD – ICU doctor

Text: Laila Mirza; Photo: Archive

When Her Excellency Ambassador Ayesha Ali approached me and asked if I would be interested in collaborating with a restaurant in Prague to showcase Pakistani food in a more fine-dining environment, I brainstormed for weeks on how to create the perfect blend of East and West. I think I found the aesthetics the hardest, as the food is presented naturally in large sizes. I decided against a minimalist approach and instead tried to refine it while keeping the colours and vibrancy that our food is known for.

Pakistani food is about sharing

There comes a moment in your adolescence where you become conscious of the memories you’ve held since childhood—vague and hazy scenes depicting family, friends, experiences, and thoughts. I think more than the details it’s the feelings that you remember most. It’s like you’re trying to grasp at straws, and the most you can come up with is a taste, or a smell, or the way something made you feel. For me, it was always food.

My parents immigrated to the United States from Pakistan in the ‘90s and had me and my two brothers in the States. For them, it was about giving us a better life and a more secure future. But, luckily for us, it didn’t mean giving up our culture or heritage. Ever since I can recall, our entire  life revolved around food and cooking. The kitchen was our mecca, and the aromas emanating from it all day long laid the foundation of our childhood.

We would often sit at the kitchen island, completing our homework as my mother or grandmother cooked food. In between assign- ments, we’d be helping chop tomatoes, learn how to peel garlic, or slice kilos of onions for one of the many dishes that would be made. It wasn’t an option whether or not my brothers would eat the food. Dinners were mandatory, and the entire family came together every night to eat. If there was something we didn’t like? Too bad. There were many a time my younger brother was forced to choke down okra (a dish that I loved), or I was made to eat keralas (bitter gourd), a dish that I still dislike to this day.

In hindsight, I think my parents wanted us to stay connected to our roots, a worthy cause as it is Laila Mirza, Chef and her team at Silq restaurant – Prague incredibly easy to assimilate completely and lose all aspects of your heritage. For Pakistanis, food is our lifeblood, and most of our socializing and community building occurs around the act of breaking bread with loved ones.

Laila Mirza, Chef and her team at Silq restaurant – Prague

Is Pakistani food able of Western fine dining?

Pakistani food inherently promotes sharing and family-style dinners. From large curries, huge pots of rice, whole chickens, stacks of flatbreads, and desserts for days- there is never the fear of getting underfed at a Pakistani dinner. The ethos very much exudes “more is more,” and nobody can leave hungry or empty-handed. So, one can imagine that it’s easy to fall in love with cooking and the act of feeding others. It’s what introduced me to my love for cooking and what ultimately led me to pursue it as a career path.

However, as good as Pakistani food is, there’s an attitude that it’s not able to compete with Western fine dining. As someone who has professionally trained in Western cuisines and worked in upscale and modern restaurants, I knew that Pakistani food had the capacity to be transformed into a more sophisticated product; it just had to be treated accord- ingly. Don’t get me wrong; it was not an easy thing to conceive, and it really pushed the limits of my imagination.

However, when Her Excellency Ambassador Ayesha Ali approached me and asked if I would be inter- ested in collaborating with a restaurant in Prague to showcase Pakistani food in a more fine-dining environment, I knew that I had to do it. I brainstormed for weeks on how to create the perfect blend of East and West, which was honestly harder than I thought! I wanted to make sure I kept the beauty of Pakistani food, which is the complex flavours and spices, while refining it so that people of a European palette enjoy it. I think I found the aesthetics of it the hardest, as the food is presented naturally in large sizes, and it can feel hard to make it look refined and minimalist. I decided against a minimalist approach and instead tried to refine it while keeping the colours and vibrancy that our food is known for.

A menu is just a menu, until the people come

Finally, I decided for the following menu to be served in SILQ restaurant in Prague during the Pakistan Cuisine Week hosted by Ambassador.

Mixed Veggie Pakoras

Thinly sliced vegetables coated in a spiced chickpea batter and deep-fried. Drizzled with tamarind and green chutney.

Lamb Samosas

Spiced lamb is stuffed into flaky pastry dough, shaped into triangles, and deep-fried.

Aloo Chaat on Papri

A mixture of potatoes, vegetables, and chutneys. Served on top of flaky cumin crackers.

Nihari Ravioli

A beef stew that is slow cooked over hours and thickened with Atta, a finely milled wholegrain flour. I shredded the meat, stuffed it in ravioli, and served it in a glossy Nihari sauce.

Chicken Biryani

A fragrant rice and chicken dish that is initially cooked separately, but then it is layered and steamed so that the flavours meld with each other.

Tandoori Lamb Chops with a Spiced Cauliflower Puree/ Tandoori Paneer with the same

Smoky and spicy lamb chops/ paneer are marinated in yogurt and spices. Then, it’s grilled and served with a cauliflower puree, pomegranates, and yogurt.

Daal Tharka

A Pakistani classic consisting of lentils and spices simmered together until thick and flavourful. Served with a spiced butter on top.

Parathas

Flaky flatbreads layered with ghee and flour.

Chai Masala Ice Cream

A creamy and spicy ice cream made by infusing chai into the cream.

Orange and Saffron Cake

A gluten-free soft and light tea cake made with orange juice, saffron, and rose water.

While an extensive menu, I felt so proud of the fusion that the team and I were able to create. It’s not easy representing your country to people who have never tasted the food, and I am so happy with the way everything turned out. It was really rewarding to know that it was possible to elevate Pakistani food to the place that I know it can be. A menu is only a menu until it’s executed, and I was so privileged and honoured to expose so many people to the beauty and pride that is Pakistani food.

Laila Mirza, Chef

Chef Laila Mirza

Dagmar Kadlecová, Master Sake Sommelier and SSA Sake Educator

Text: Dagmar Kadlecová; Photo: Archive

It’s not wine. It’s not beer. It is culture, philosophy, and craft all rolled into one. Sake has been brewed in Japan for centuries. In Japan, the original kanji character 酒 (or sake) is actually the generic term for any alcoholic beverage. The drink the following story is devoted to is called Nihonshu or Seishu by the Japanese, and is gaining more and more fans around the world. 

Although sake is often referred to as “Japanese rice wine”, the reality is much more interesting. Made from just a few ingredients – rice, water, koji, and yeast – this traditional drink has a rich history, a refined production process, and flavour nuances that will surprise even seasoned wine and beer lovers.

The first sake was very different from what we know now

The oldest evidence of wine production in Japan dates back to the Jōmon period, while the first mention of sake consumption comes several thousand years later. Originally, alcohol from rice was made in China, and sake brewing was probably brought to Japan during the Jajoi period, along with rice cultivation.

One of the earliest forms of sake was Kuchikami-sake – ‘sake chewed with the mouth’, where the starch from the rice was broken down by enzymes in the saliva. Villagers too old or young to participate in hunting, gathering, or farming work chewed steamed rice during the day and spat it into a common vessel, creating a weakly alcoholic mixture. If they were patient enough to endure for a week, the alcohol content could reach 5%.

In the Nara period, the first mention of the use of the koji mould (Aspergillus oryzae) appears.

In the Edo (also known as the Tokugawa) period, a period of nearly three centuries of land enclosure during which the Shogunate was established, the samurai, along with their people, became an educated middle class, actively consuming sake. Sake was very different then from what we know today. The alcoholic mixture of rice and water was drunk unfiltered, and had a cloudy appearance.

Legend has it that the first sake (as we know it today) was brewed at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries by Shinroku Yukimoto, supposedly the son of General Yamanaka Yukimori. The crystal brown sumizake soon proved more popular than the cloudy nigorizake.

Today, there are about 1,100 sakaguras in Japan

Cities such as Itami and Nada have become centres of production thanks to access to clean water. From there, sake was transported to the capital Edo on fast “taru kaizen” boats that could hold up to 3,000 barrels. Regional Toji guilds also emerged, passing on traditional production techniques.

The foundations of sake production in the Nada region were laid by Tamba Toji, who introduced winter fermentation (kanzukuri) and three-stage brewing. During World War II, the quality of sake was severely reduced, with sugar, distilled alcohol, and rice powder being used due to a shortage of rice. Since 2006, the addition of more alcohol than the equivalent of half the total amount of rice used has been prohibited.

The types of sake are determined by the degree of milling of the rice (seimai-buai) and by the presence of added alcohol. Sake can be served at temperatures ranging from -5°C to 68°C, and offers a wide range of flavours. There are over 1,100 sakaguras (or sake breweries) in Japan, with production peaking in 1973.

Sake seminar

Sake has deep cultural significance

In 2015, “sake” received a protected designation of origin, and in 2024 its production was inscribed on UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage.

Sake has deep cultural significance – it is a symbol of purification, new beginnings, and human connection. It plays a role in weddings, New Year’s celebrations (o-toso), and ceremonies such as kagami-biraki, where the opening of the cask symbolically spreads good luck and health.

The sake season in Japan begins in October after the rice harvest, which is why the 1st of October has been designated Sake Day. Drinking sake in society has its own rules – it is customary to refill others’ cups when they run out of drink as a sign of consideration.

The low acidity, lack of tannins, and the presence of umami make this sake ideal for mixology. Different styles such as Honjozo, Daiginjo, Nigori, and Koshu offer a wide taste spectrum.

Whether you drink it hot or cold, traditional or modern, each cup carries a piece of Japanese craft and philosophy. If you haven’t tasted sake before, maybe now is the time. Give this unique drink a chance – you may discover a new favourite ritual or flavour that will surprise you with its subtlety and depth.

Kanpai!

THE OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE COMPETITION’S 3RD YEAR TOOK PLACE ON 9TH APRIL, AT THE ZENWORK PREMISES IN PRAGUE.

Text: Martin Charvát; Photo: Ondřej Drnec, M&M

The Agency of the Year is a competition for the best communication agency of the year, as well as for the best personalities in the field across several categories. Similar competitions have been organised in Czechia in various formats since 1998, mostly in cooperation with the Association of Communication Agencies. This tradition, however, was interrupted during the COVID-19 period. Three years ago, the industry magazine Marketing & Media revived it, and the competition has once again become a prestigious event in the advertising and marketing field.

The Agency of the Year is not a beauty contest – it’s based on hard data, professional research, and evaluations from both advertising clients and auditing companies. The final assessment of the submitted materials is always made by an expert jury, composed of the country’s top professionals in the field. Similar competitions take place in all countries with a developed free market, and serve several purposes.

Firstly, they highlight the good work of communication agencies and publicly showcase and recognize the best ones. This greatly benefits advertising clients, who can more easily navigate the market. But that’s not all – the competition also aims to help cultivate the entire advertising market and contribute to its transparency, ethics, and responsibility. At the same time, it wants to inspire all professionals in the field, as well as set the bar for ethical and professional creative communication. That’s why it includes categories like Responsible Agency, Best Place to Work, and Talent of the Year.

This year, for the first time, a “double” award occurred: Both main categories – Independent Agency of the Year and Agency of the Year – were won by the Czech agency Boomerang Communication! It surpassed all global giants and their Czech branches. Even in the speech of its co-owner Marek Slezák from the stage, the agency acknowledged its social responsibility and called on everyone in the industry to use their communication skills to support the right causes.

Congratulations to all the winners!

Agency of the Year 2025 award winners

AGENCY OF THE YEAR 2025 AWARD WINNERS

• Agency of the Year: Boomerang Communication
• Independent Agency of the Year: Boomerang Communication
• Best New Agency: Imminent
• Best Talent Development Activities: DDB Prague
• Best Place to Work: Proficio
• Clients’ Choice: McCann Prague
• Best Marketer: Marek Dvořák (Dr. Max)
• Talent of the Year: Vojtěch Vaník (DDB Prague)
• Creative Team of the Year: Vítězslav Štrobl and Aleš Brichta
• Account Team of the Year: Bára Divíšková and Michal Míka
• Strategist of the Year: Martin Svetlík (McCann Prague)

Michael J. Baines, President and Founder of The Man That Rescues Dogs foundation

Text: Chris Chidichimo, TMTRD Program Director; Photo: Archive

Michael J. Baines never imagined he would one day run a sanctuary for hundreds of street dogs. A Swedish chef and entrepreneur, he moved to Bangsaen, Thailand in 2002 to open a restaurant and start a new life chapter. Everything changed when a sick, starving stray appeared behind his restaurant one afternoon. He fed her, cleaned her wounds, and watched her return day after day. That single moment of compassion became his turning point.

Michael didn’t stop after helping one starving stray, but instead began feeding other dogs on the streets after work, treating their injuries, and transporting them to local clinics using his own money. Over time, it became more than a side effort – it became a calling. He decided to close his restaurant business and devote himself entirely to the dogs who had no one else. He chose to feed dogs instead of people, and what started as a personal mission has grown into a nationally recognized foundation.

Today, The Man That Rescues Dogs (TMTRD) is home to over 820 rescued dogs. While many are healthy and thriving, around 100 dogs are elderly, disabled, or recovering from serious trauma and live in a special care unit where they receive extra support. Another 45 dogs, all paralyzed from past injuries or illnesses, are affectionately known as the “Wheelchair Mafia” and can be seen racing joyfully around the sanctuary in their custom carts. Another 450 street dogs are fed daily along the roads of Chonburi, receiving food, care, and kindness.

Michael now leads a team of 46 full-time staff, and the foundation is supported by the local government, as well as by donors around the world who believe in this work. TMTRD is more than a shelter. It is a fully functioning sanctuary with an in-house veterinary clinic and regular sterilization campaigns, both on site and in the community. Spay and neuter are essential to reducing suffering, and every effort is made to prevent unwanted litters.

The Man That Rescues Dogs foundation team

The numbers speak for themselves:

• 1,600 spayed and neutered dogs and cats
• 180 animals rescued just last year
• 3,600 patients who have been provided medical treatment at the sanctuary clinic in 2024

These are not just statistics – they represent thousands of lives changed through compassion, care, and teamwork.

It costs around 60,000 baht per day (roughly $1,650 USD) to operate the foundation. Every meal, every surgery, and every rescue depend on donations.

To give readers a clearer idea of how far their support goes:

• $50 vaccinates 5 dogs
• $30 covers one spay or neuter surgery
• $150 feeds all 820+ dogs in our care for a full day
• $300 fuels our rescue and feeding vehicles for an entire month

While many people ask about adopting dogs abroad, TMTRD only adopts within Thailand. Michael and his team believe that with so many dogs in need around the world and with shelters already being overburdened, it is better to focus on finding loving homes within the country.

At its core, TMTRD is a story of what can happen when someone sees suffering and decides to act. Michael’s journey from chef to animal rescuer continues to inspire others, proving that one act of kindness really can change the world.

FOLLOW AND SUPPORT OUR WORK:

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Text: H.E. Mr. Shahzad Gul Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan; Photo: Archive

In today’s rapidly evolving world, artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a tool for tech companies — it has become an essential component of modern diplomacy. From streamlining communication and crisis management to enhancing international negotiations, AI-driven technologies are reshaping the practice of diplomacy at an unprecedented pace. At the forefront of this transformation is OpenAI’s advanced language model, a powerful example of how AI can support and strengthen diplomatic efforts — especially for developing countries, which are working to re-engage with the global community during times of transition and rebuilding.

AI’s expanding role in diplomacy

Diplomacy is built on communication, negotiation, and cultural understanding — all of which AI can now enhance dramatically. With capabilities like real-time translation, sentiment analysis, data synthesis, and policy modelling,

AI tools allow diplomats to:

• Interpret cross-cultural nuances more efficiently
• Detect shifts in public opinion or international sentiment
• Monitor global media across languages and platforms
• Draft, review, and refine policy and diplomatic documents faster

Language models such as ChatGPT can simulate dialogues, provide historical or cultural context, and offer rapid research support, thereby elevating the quality and speed of diplomatic engagement.

The next generation of diplomats

Recognizing these advancements, institutions around the world have begun offering training programs such as ‘How AI-Driven Technologies are Transforming Diplomacy’. These programs are not a luxury – they are becoming a necessity for both experienced diplomats and new recruits.

Key areas of learning include:

• Understanding AI’s strengths and limitations
• Ethical considerations in AI use within diplomacy
• Real-world applications: negotiation, conflict prevention, media tracking, and data-driven policy decisions
• Case studies of AI integration in embassies and multilateral organizations

As global diplomacy adapts, mastery of AI tools will be a core skill for staying relevant and effective.

Why this matters — especially for developing countries

In an increasingly fragmented world, where geopolitical tensions are rising and diplomacy faces new challenges, countries must modernize their foreign policy infrastructure. For developing countries — a nation striving to restore its international presence — this modernization is urgent and vital.

AI technologies offer strategic advantages:

• Cost-effective tools for embassies with limited resources
• Remote collaboration platforms to bridge political and geographic gaps
• Data-driven forecasting that supports informed, forward-looking foreign policy in fragile contexts By training diplomats in AI-based technologies, the country can develop a new generation of envoys — globally fluent, technically equipped, and culturally grounded — capable of navigating the complexities of international relations in the 21st century.

H.E. Mr. Shahzad Gul Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan

Ethical use of AI in diplomacy

Despite AI’s enormous potential, its use must be accompanied by ethical oversight. Issues such as algorithmic bias, data security, privacy, and misinformation require thoughtful regulation and responsible leadership.

AI is not a replacement for human insight — it is a powerful complement. A well-trained diplomat, guided by experience and cultural sensitivity, can use AI to make better decisions, foster dialogue, and represent their nation with integrity.

A call to action: Embracing the AI era

As diplomacy enters a digital era, countries that invest in AI capacity will lead in global influence and innovation. For developing countries, this is more than a trend — it’s a unique opportunity to reclaim its place in global affairs, not by following others, but by shaping its own future with smart, ethical, and strategic adoption of AI tools.

In a world where technology shapes geopolitics, AI-literate diplomats will be the architects of peace, partnership, and progress.

Developing countries that neglect innovation, skills investment, and digital adaptation may fall behind, while those who embrace these changes will shape the future.

References:

• OpenAI. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Language Models on Global Communication and Policy. https://www.openai.com
• United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). (2023). AI for Diplomacy: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Global Governance and Negotiation.
• Global Diplomatic Forum. (2024). Course Brief: How AI-Driven Technologies Are Transforming Diplomacy. https://www.gdforum.org
• Brookings Institution. (2023). AI and Foreign Policy: Preparing Diplomats for the Digital Age.
• World Economic Forum. (2023). AI Governance and Ethics: Implications for International Relations.

Pavel Čurda, CEO of Konica Minolta Business Solutions Czech

Text: Pavel Čurda; Photo: Archive

Almost twenty years ago, Konica Minolta left the world of compact cameras and small printers for households and instead began focusing on corporate clients and new technologies. It is currently one of the leading providers of not only printing solutions, but also IT services related to document management and intelligent camera systems.

The journey of transformation

We ended the sale of cameras in 2006, followed by ending the sale of small printers for the household segment, and began to look for new opportunities for business. At that time, we felt there was great potential in the area of technologies related to both digitization and comprehensive services for the corporate sector.

A key moment for the Czech market was the acquisition of WEBCOM in 2015, which started the entry among IT service providers. This helped us gradually establish ourselves among providers of digitization services related to CRM/ERP systems. Since 2019, WEBCOM has operated under the name Konica Minolta IT Solutions Czech, and is an integral part of the group.

Although Konica Minolta remains a leader in the field of printing technologies, IT services already account for approximately 30% of the company’s sales in the Czech Republic, which amount to around 2.5 billion crowns. We are far from feeling we have exhausted the potential of the domestic market in this area. The foresight of the entire transformation and diversification of the business into various areas was particularly evident during the COVID-19 period. At that time, most office operations were closed, but, on the contrary, demand for services related to the digital office increased.

FORXAI Mirror product

Video analytics and artificial intelligence

The second significant chapter in the development of IT services was the entry into the Czech market with camera technologies in 2018, which followed an investment in the German camera manufacturer MOBOTIX. The main areas Konica Minolta is penetrating with these technologies are industrial production (including logistics) and the protection of people and property.

The key element of these solutions is video analytics, i.e. software that automatically evaluates the monitored situation. Don’t imagine cameras pointed at a certain location, and a tired employee who spends hours looking at screens and checking to see if there is a problem! Instead, imagine this: Our solution for weapon detection, for example, can detect firearms and stab weapons in the hands of an attacker with up to 99.9% accuracy using artificial intelligence. It can also distinguish whether it is a real gun or just a similar object, such as a drill. It can of course automatically trigger an alarm, initiate evacuation, call emergency services, and so on.

Artificial intelligence in Konica Minolta’s concept works on the principle of collecting data samples, which the system then learns from on its own. It can also work with behavioural patterns that are typical, for example, of vandalism, theft, or assault. This will allow these situations to be predicted and warned about before the act itself occurs.

So-called terahertz cameras are even able to detect hidden weapons. They can penetrate most non-conductive materials, including textiles, and thus recognize dangerous objects hidden under clothing, including plastic or ceramic weapons and explosives. This technology represents an alternative to the classic security frames, with the control being faster and not causing false alarms caused by common metal objects, such as belts or watches.

Termo

From thermal cameras for industry to innovations for hospitals

Konica Minolta has also recently received a unique certification for the use of thermal cameras for fire protection purposes instead of the classic fire detectors. We have managed to develop the fastest fire warning system on the Thermo market. Thermal cameras can detect the risk of fire tens of seconds earlier than traditional smoke detectors. The sensor specifically reacts to an increase in temperature by two tenths of a degree, and thus warns of a risky situation before ignition occurs.

In the industrial sector, intelligent camera systems are also used in production monitoring. Smart cameras can monitor the number and types of products, monitor production quality, detect anomalies, and prevent defects or accidents.

The company also focuses on the pharmaceutical sector. We bought the Finnish company Specim, whose camera system can, for example, recognize whether a tablet of a medicine contains the appropriate amount of active substance.

Konica Minolta technology is also used in healthcare. Smart solutions monitor the movement and condition of people, whether seniors or patients, in real time. These systems can detect falls or unusual behaviour, and immediately inform medical personnel. Brno Development Centre Konica Minolta has a total of five development centres around the world, one of which is located in Brno, where about two hundred people work. They focus primarily on products related to the so-called data mining of documents, as well as on the development of video analytics systems for smart camera solutions.

Together with colleagues from the development centre in Rome, we designed a device in Brno in the form of a human-sized mirror that uses artificial intelligence to recognize deficiencies in workers’ personal protective equipment. The device will warn employees that they are wearing a mask or protective glasses incorrectly. Or, for example, it will not allow them into production if they are not wearing a helmet. The Tokyo headquarters like this product so much that they want to expand it to the global market.

Pavel Čurda, CEO of Konica Minolta Business Solutions Czech

Shin-ichiro and Eiko Kodama, Kodama Brewing

Text: Shin-ichiro Kodama, President of Kodama Jozo; Photo: Archive

Kodama Jozo is a Japanese sake brewery internationally known for its brands Taiheizan and Tenko, located in the Akita Prefecture, northwest of Tokyo. Akita, being a predominantly rice producing area, has its own unique history of sake production by local brewers. Today, there are 34 sake breweries in this prefecture. Current Kodama Jozo president is Shin-ichiro, who is a fifth-generation owner, and Kodama sake is now available in more than 15 countries around the world.

Akita sake production has changed throughout history

Sake, a fermented alcohol beverage made from rice, has a long history in Japan, favoured by local consumers throughout the country. Old capitals like Nara and Kyoto and surrounding breweries have histories of their own, but Akita, being a predominantly rice producing area, also has had its own unique history of sake production, with local brewers producing small amounts for local consumption.

When Japan was officially closed to the world for almost three decades under Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868) and the feudal lords ruled their own estates, there were about 750 local sake breweries in Akita alone satisfying the thirst of thousands of workers at Akita’s many prosperous silver and copper mines. Akita’s sake industry flourished then. But these mines have long been closed now. After the end of feudal society and the unification of the country (which began with the Meiji Restoration in 1868) the modernization of Japan began, including a new tax system by the new central government. Sake making was encouraged by the government to help increase tax revenues, and, at its peak, there were about 30,000 sake breweries throughout Japan.

Eventually, however, the numbers declined as the Japanese people’s diet changed to enjoy the diversity of international foods in restaurants and at home, and people’s thirst for alcoholic beverages such as beer, spirits, and wines developed as they became more easily accessible. Currently, in all of Japan, there are about 1,100 sake breweries, with 34 sake breweries in operation in the Akita Prefecture.

Brewery Team

The Kodama family has grown together with the local community

The Kodama family began its family business as a producer of Shoyu (soy sauce) and Miso (soybeans paste) in 1879 – both are traditional fermented seasonings essential to everyday Japanese cuisine.

In 1913, the company’s charismatic second generation leader, Tomokichi Kodama, launched sake production and enlarged the family business. He realized his family business could only grow by developing and modernizing the local community that surrounded his business. He helped install the village’s first telephone network, and gave land to help build a railway station, a post office, and a bank. During the early years of the modernization of Japan, similar efforts were made in many areas by landowners and local business leaders. Blessed with an abundance of rice and clean spring water from nearby mountains, as well as the land the family owned, the Kodama family was able to grow their family business together with the local community.

Surviving the World War II hardships

Taiheizan sake received national recognition in 1933 when Kodama Jozo introduced Japan’s first chilled premium sake. This “unpasteurized” sake became a big hit in Tokyo as it experienced a record-breaking hot summer that year and home refrigerators had just been introduced in Japan. In the following year, in 1934, Taiheizan sake won first place in the 14th Annual National Sake Competition out of 5,169 entries and Taiheizan became a nationally recognized brand in the sake industry, as well as to consumers in big cities.

During World War II, the sake industry faced difficulties due to government regulations, the loss of workers, and the lack of rice. If rice was available, it was necessary to feed people rather than make sake. The Kodama family business was able to survive through the wartime thanks to the continued demands for miso and soy sauce. After the war, the company recovered to brew sake again, and to grow under its fourth-generation leadership.

Today, Kodama Jozo is internationally known for its already mentioned sake brand Taiheizan 太平山, named after a long- worshipped mountain in Akita, and Tenko 天巧, a completely hand-made pure-rice super premium (Junmai Daiginjo) artisan sake series.

Barrel making

The fifth-generation president introduces super premium sake

The current president of Kodama Jozo is Shin-ichiro, who is the fifth-generation owner. He succeeded the company from his father in 1997. He had launched a new brand – Tenko – in 1989 as a pioneer of completely hand- made artisan super premium sake, brewed with 100% first quality Yamadanishiki rice and local spring water.

The majority of sake being sold in Japan at that time was “regular sake” (vs premium sake), made mostly with table rice. Less than 1% of sake available in Japan in the 1980s was “pure rice super premium”, where brown rice is polished (carved) down to 50% or less to remove excess proteins and minerals etc. to maximize the refined qualities of starch in rice feasible to produce high-grade sake. Unlike grapes, there is no sugar in rice, so the starch in rice needs to first be converted into sugar, which would then be fermented to produce alcohol.

Quality premium sake is made possible with quality rice; clean, soft water; and the skills of experienced workers with the scientific knowledge of how to work with micro-organisms. Tenko is a fine example of super premium sake represented by its elegant fruity and floral aromas, smooth textures, and layered ‘umami’ tastes, well balanced with acidity, freshness, and the natural sweetness of rice. Consumers quickly acquired the taste for this high-grade sake and the premium sake market grew rapidly in the early 2000s, extending its horizons to the overseas markets.

Shin-ichiro has lived during the sake market’s era of internationalization and globalization. Wine sommeliers have started to speak sake in wine languages. Some have launched a sake category in respected wine competitions, and have started to teach “sake making and tasting notes” in wine school classes. Tenko has received international recognition by winning numerous awards in international competitions such as London’s International Wine Challenge (IWC), Paris’ Kura Master, and the US National Sake Appraisals. Tenko has also been served in first and business classes in international flights by the Japanese ANA. Kodama sake is now available in more than 15 countries around the world.

Koji process

Brown rice vs polished rice

Tradition and Innovation: that is the Kodama family philosophy

There are 50 dedicated people working in Kodama Jozo today. Shin-ichiro, like his father, serves as one of the leaders in the industry, holding various positions in national and regional Sake and Shochu brewers’ associations. “Tradition and Innovation” is the philosophy shared by the family over generations, and our commitment to live and grow with the locals, and to serve our customers, is still very much alive today.

At Kodama Jozo, the new brewing season starts with growing seedlings of rice on small mats to be transplanted into rice fields in May by local farmers. The rice is harvested in September for a new sake brewing year to start in October. This is the annual cycle of sake making in colder regions of Japan like in Akita, which we have nurtured over generations, and the Kodama family’s challenges continue.

Kodama Jozo (Kodama Brewing Co., Ltd.)

Katagami, Akita Prefecture, Japan

www.kodamajozo.co.jp/en

Tenko

Wooden barrels

THE KODAMA FAMILY AND THE LIDICE MEMORIAL

Lidice is a small Czech village whose name became the symbol of fascist cruelty in World War II for the Czech people. It is located 20km from Prague – or we should rather say it was located there, had been completely wiped out by the Nazis, and then rebuilt anew next to the original location after the war.

The tragedy of this little village and its 503 inhabitants began on June 10th, 1942, a few hours after midnight. The events of that summer day are recorded in a documentary, filmed by those who actually carried out that brutal crime against innocent people. Although it is a silent film, it can be understood by all people, irrespective of their colour or language. This film served as document No. 379 at the Nuremberg trials of the Nazi German leaders in 1945.

All 173 Lidice men were shot, the women and children were taken from their mothers, and, except for those selected for re-education in German families and babies under one year of age, were poisoned by exhaust gas in specially adapted vehicles in the Nazi extermination camp in Poland. The women were sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, which usually meant quick or lingering death for the inmates.

Having rid the village of its inhabitants, the Nazis began to destroy the village itself, first setting the houses on fire and then razing them to the ground with plastic explosives. They did not stop at that but proceeded to destroy the church and even the last remaining resting place – the cemetery. In 1943, all that remained was an empty space.

After the war, the site was preserved as a memorial, part of which is the monument of the eighty-two bronze statues of Lidice’s children, all victims of war. Toshiko Kodama, the fourth generation’s wife and Shin-ichiro’s mother, was deeply touched by the tragedy, and helped to raise funds in Japan to complete the statues of the children. She was strongly supported by her husband, Jun-ichiro, in this endeavour, as well as by many friends and relatives.

Thank you!

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

Text: H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo Apostolic Nuncio; Photo: Servizio Photografico de “L ‘O.R” Citta Del Vaticano

Under the impressive brightness and the enveloping joy of Easter Sunday, Pope Francis, still recuperating from his lingering illness, frail yet resolute, surrounded by his loving and compassionate assistants, lively in his humorous interruptions, after getting someone to read out his Easter message, made his final journey through St. Peter’s Square. Without knowing it, yet moved by his inner instinct, he was engulfed into the wave of a last goodbye. It was a profound gesture which eloquently and providentially summarised his life and work, and which reflected his deep connection with the people, until the end.

His voice, though weakened, hardly audible, his waving hand hardly noticeable, his heavy bright eyes carrying the weight of a lifetime devoted to compassionate looks and attentive invitations, all defied the expectations of paparazzi photographers. He never ever pretended to be photogenic, and he did not even care.

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

As he raised his feeble arm in blessing, the crowd of nearly 60,000 stood amazed in reverent speechlessness and unbelief, not sure whether to cheer or just to admire, a silence that sought to absorb the gravity of the moment. His last words—”Thank you for bringing me back to the Square”—were not just gratitude but a farewell, a testament to his unwavering love for the people. A true Roman soldier maintains his ground until the end, whether there is the threat of the Vesuvian eruption or the menace of the Etruscans.

In that brief instant, time seemed to pause, the world holding its breath as a leader who had walked among the suffering and the forgotten bid his final goodbye. His legacy, etched in mercy and justice, will echo far beyond the Vatican walls.

Many of those who clung to the electronic media following the event from every part of the world, would have loved to be there live, on St Peter’s Square with him. However, the inner spirit and the longing bridged the great divide. We were all there with him in spirit, relishing those few moments, as the papa-mobile slipped by, in sheer emotion, thinking that his strength was back again. It was later that some, reading their feelings backwards, acknowledged this eerie feeling they had, unsure whether it was a dream or a reality. The following morning, the media carried the message so quickly, so electrifying, that it sent shivers through every spine, and in a few minutes, every part of the world already got the news. Of course, the Vatican official information had to follow, to confirm that it was not another AI fake news.

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

The following Saturday, on the Eve of Divine Mercy Sunday, as he was laid to rest, in solemn silence, every one stood or sat breathless, stunned by the solemnity, the uplifting music and the emotion, the eruption of applauses on the streets during the final journey towards Santa Maria Maggiore, the voices rising in awe and gratitude. It was an experience, or rather, it was a moment etched into the soul, never to be forgotten.

The amazing number of Dignitaries from all over the world at his funeral, the young adolescents who filled the Square, all these were signs of how the world appreciates an impacting moral voice within the international sphere. The world needs such a humble, independent and neutral voice, which calls attention to the truth, ‘no matter whose ox is gored.’

Since the demise of Pope Francis on Monday, 21 April, so much has been said about him, about his legacy, about his efforts for a more just and fairer society. The condolence messages have been endless.

This man of God left a legacy imbued with profound impact, manifest courage, and respect, made evident by his unwavering commitment to social justice, humility, and inclusiveness. He called attention to the genius of the woman, and deplored the fact that they are sometimes edged out of decision-making roles in the Church and in the society. He believed that their genial approach to issues should be appreciated and that they should also play their role.

His vision for a fairer and more just society was evident in his advocacy for the marginalized. He always laid strong emphasis on mercy. His call for global solidarity was loud and eloquent. His words and actions never left anyone indifferent. He will be well remembered as a Pope who truly walked alongside the people. He was a shepherd who knew his flock. He never left anyone indifferent.

Pope Francis clearly showed remarkable courage in daring to address some of the most challenging and controversial issues within the Church and on the international sphere. He never shied away from difficult questions. He squarely faced issues of abuse in its various forms; he confronted economic inequality and tried to find ways of debt relief. His ability to engage with divisive topics, often with humility and compassion, finding ways of getting others fully involved, cemented his reputation as a leader willing to challenge the status quo.

He was not a politician but was not timid on political matters. He had access to wealth, but preferred to die not owning anything. He was elected into an institution that was complex, but he was able to bring along with him a sense of humility and simplicity which amazed his admirers.

Pope Francis and H.E. Most Reverend Jude Thaddeus Okolo, Apostolic Nuncio

His legacy will be defined by his fearless approach to justice and reform, attention and compassion, presence and action, courage and determination, inclusiveness, and attention to the marginalised. His leadership has certainly sparked reflections that will continue to shape the Church and society for years to come. While not claiming to be a professor like his immediate predecessor, he has been able to give the theological principle of synodality a new dimension that is both existential and productive, challenging and equally effective. His daring approach has left his papacy marked by transformative initiatives that reshaped the Catholic Church and its role in the modern world. For him, social justice and poverty alleviation were priorities which gave the poor and marginalized some visibility in a world drowned by the mad pursuit of riches to the detriment of the vulnerable, in a world where indifference is becoming the norm. His call for urgent and effective action on climate change helped to frame environmental stewardship as a moral responsibility. His push for Church reform and financial transparency helped create a good balance between theology, spirituality, finance management, best practice, and good governance. Undoubtedly, his manner of sincere dialogue helped foster dynamic and lasting relationships and partnership with leaders of other faiths, leading to the signing of historic documents like that of universal fraternity with Muslim leaders, the historic meeting with the Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, and other similar initiatives. By launching the Economy of Francesco initiative, he encouraged young economists and entrepreneurs to build fairer financial models. Migrants saw in him the strong advocacy they needed in order to struggle through ordeals. He boldly faced the delicate and thorny question of abuse in all forms, especially within the Church, implementing stricter policies and promoting justice.

His preparedness for death showed that he was satisfied with his efforts, and he persevered actively until the end. That last impact on Easter Sunday was forceful, real, and personal, and was involving.

You have accomplished your mission for humanity! Fare thee well, Pope Francis!

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Václav Pavlas

Václav and I started preparing for our trip to Africa about a year before the departure. When the day finally came, we left Prague at 6pm aboard Ethiopian Airlines, safely arriving at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe the next day at lunchtime. After exploring the beauties of this amazing place, we set off on a seven-day trip from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa. Now, we would like to invite you to explore Africa with us. And, who knows, perhaps you’ll discover some valuable insights that could help you navigate your own adventures on the continent in the future.

Never underestimate the preparation

A trip to Africa is not like a drive to another EU country – we started preparing for our trip about a year before the departure. First, we did the usual check-up about visas and passport validity requirements – which was at least six months in this case. Next, we learned about each country’s vaccination requests, since they may differ from place to place. The best solution was to consult a special clinic a few months before the trip so that they could give us the best advice, as well as a vaccination pass. We also obtained pills for health emergencies, especially against malaria. Getting good health and travel insurance for the trip is of course standard practice.

We wanted to go on a safari in Africa, so we spent some time checking to see which operator offers the best tours. We were especially interested in the size of the group, the level of the hotels, and a full-board option. We bought special new clothing for our adventure – the most recommended safari clothes colours are yellow, beige, and khaki. Mosquito-borne diseases are a big problem in Africa, so we took some special liquid and equipment to protect against them.

To be on the safe side, we also made copies of ALL our documents and registered at DROZD – the Voluntary Registration of Czech Citizens Traveling Abroad, which can help in case of emergency. We were planning to take many high-quality photos so we didn’t forget to pack our cameras, but modern-generation mobiles can take great pictures too.

When you order flight tickets, do it at least four months in advance – last-minute tickets are more expensive. There are a few options for flying to Africa. We chose to fly with Ethiopian Airlines from Prague – Frankfurt – Addis Ababa – Victoria Falls. And on our way back home from Kilimanjaro – Addis Ababa – Vienna – Prague. Plus, we booked a few flights in Africa separately.

A little warm-up will do you good

Finally, the departure day was here so we left our boys (dogs) at the village with our family and began our long African journey. We left Prague at 6pm aboard Ethiopian Airlines, safely arriving at Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe the next day at lunchtime. We started exploring the area by taking a self-guided walk to the magnificent Victoria Falls, and paying a short visit to Victoria Falls town.

Be careful, there are “touts” walking around and selling anything – they can be very persuasive, and sometimes even annoying. The best thing to do is politely but firmly decline. Showing interest in their wares will give them hope and make them even more persistent, so don’t be tempted to stop and talk.

To nicely wrap up our day, we treated ourselves to a special romantic dinner with a great view aboard a cruise on the Zambezi River.

We then had one more free day before our organized tour started, which we used to visit Livingstone City, across the border in Zambia. There, we took a day tour that included a trip to Livingstone Island, swimming at the Devil Pool (of the Victoria Falls), eating a special local breakfast, and visiting Livingstone Town and the Elephant Café.

Then, back in our hotel on the Zimbabwe side, we took a walk to explore the Victoria Falls National Park, enjoying its panoramic view, and met our tour group to have a special safari BBQ.

Our first tour – from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa

We were a small group of people from different countries, all looking forward to our seven-day trip from Zimbabwe via Botswana to South Africa.

Day 1

Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe – Chobe National Park, Botswana

Distance travelled: +/- 90 km

Approx. driving time: 2 hrs

The main program was to go out onto a game drive and boat cruise in the Chobe National Park. Chobe is widely known for its populations of elephants, but the park also contains lions, leopards, hyenas, giraffes, and a host of antelope and birdlife.

The Chobe floodplains and Chobe River provide a sensitive ecosystem that attracts much of the wildlife of the region, especially in the dry season, when it is not uncommon to see between 500 and 2,000 elephants on the floodplains at one time. A highlight of Chobe is the combination of wildlife, birdlife, and reptiles seen along the banks of the Chobe River.

Day 2

Chobe National Park – Gweta

Distance travelled: +/- 450 km

Approx. driving time: 6.5 hrs

We took a special early morning safari drive in Chobe, before leaving the National Park.

Driving south, we encountered elephants and buffalos alongside (or on) the road, often strays to the migratory herds that roam freely throughout the area in search of pasture and water. We stopped in the small settlement of Nata and then continued to Gweta, where we had the opportunity to explore the Salt Pans.

Day 3

Gweta – Maun

Distance travelled: +/-250 km

Approx. driving time: 4 hrs

On the third day, we took a guided walk through a local Tswana village to learn about the everyday life of the community, from schools and doctors to trading and traditions. We then departed and headed west to Maun, the gateway to the Okavango Delta. Maun has experienced rapid growth in recent years, and is a bustling provincial centre.

To get a closer look at nature, we took the horse-riding safari at the private game reserve by the river.

Day 4

Maun –Okavango Delta

Distance travelled: +/-60 km

Approx. driving time: 2 hrs

This was the day of our excursion into the Okavango Delta. The first part of the journey is via 4x4s over rough sandy paths to the ‘mokoro’ station, where the river levels allow you to continue in canoes. We were introduced to the local Tswana ‘polers’, our guides for the excursion, and transferred our luggage and equipment to the mokoros (dug-out canoes). We travelled by these shallow canoes amongst giant lily pads, tall grasses, and labyrinthine channels to our “Elephant Camp” on the edge of the Okavango.

From our camp, we ventured out on a guided walk, in search of some of the prolific birdlife and larger mammals that inhabit the reserve. The whole area is a natural wetland spreading over some 1,600,000 hectares of northern Botswana, offering a perfect habitat for the wildlife that freely roams here. The Okavango River rises in Angola (far to the north) and flows south, dividing repeatedly to form an intricate floodplain of channels and swamps which then spread out into a broad, flat inland delta – the only one of its kind in the world.

We enjoyed the afternoon wilderness experience, and the feeling of being at the camp overnight was an unforgettable experience with the campfire dinner.

Day 5

Okavango Delta – Maun

Distance travelled +/-60 km

Approx. driving time: 2 hrs

In the morning, we explored the surrounding area on a nature walk where you get the thrilling experience of being out in the natural wilderness. This is a great way to enjoy the sights, sounds, and smells of the wilderness, and enjoy nature as it wakes up for the day. After the bush, we enjoyed breakfast and then packed up again onto our mokoros, leaving nothing behind but footprints. Returning to our 4x4s and bidding our polers farewell, we returned to Maun. The afternoon offered an opportunity for a trip into town for a little shopping, or a scenic flight over the Delta for a bird’s eye view of the wilderness we have just explored by mokoro and on foot.

Day 6

Maun – Khama Rhino Sanctuary

Distance travelled: +/-700 km

Approx. driving time: 11-12 hrs

Another early rise for our long journey skirting the greater Kalahari, where we might glimpse in the distance the vast salt pans of central Botswana to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary. We took a game drive to catch sight of some of the rhinos. In 1989, a group of local people wished to convert the Serowe Pan, previously a hunting area, into a conservation region for the rhinos that inhabited the area. The Pan was chosen because of its rhino-friendly habitat (and its proximity to the Botswana Defence Force base for 24-hour protection against poachers). Khama is a prime habitat for white rhinos, zebras, antelopes, and giraffes; and its community-based wildlife project allows the local people to benefit from tourism.

Day 7

Martins Drift – Johannesburg, South Africa

Distance travelled: +/- 400 km

Approx. driving time: 6 hrs

Our last morning with the group saw us joining the main route along Martin’s Drift border post, and crossing the mighty Limpopo River into South Africa. We took pleasure in the scenic views, and observed noticeable changes to vegetation, infrastructure, and populated areas.

In the end, we arrived in Johannesburg, where our first tour ended.

Taking a glimpse of South Africa

Johannesburg

Here, we could have a short Johannesburg City Tour – Leaping Impala Monument, Oriental Plaza Bazaar, Diagonal Street, and Kwa Zulu Muti (an herb shop).

We decided not to stay in the city centre, so we ordered an Uber that took us out of the city to a special Lion Centre called “LION’S PARK”. It is a truly unique and beautiful place – a hotel AND a park – where lions can live almost completely free. You can cuddle the baby lions, feed the young lions (together with their guides), and visit the area of the adult lions. Most of the other animals there were rescued animals. It’s important to mention that the animals are NOT drugged. In the afternoon, the same Uber driver picked us up and took us to Johannesburg Airport for our flight to Cape Town.

Cape Town

This is a beautiful city with great cafés and restaurants, and a lot of places to visit. We spent our first morning here taking a few walks around the city to see the following sights:

City Centre – Izoko Collection, Castle of Hope, St George Cathedral; V&A Waterfront – the Two Oceans Aquarium, Victoria Wharf Shopping Centre, Cape Town Diamond Museum; and Table Mountain – with the best view of the city.

On the second day, we decided to go east and see penguins and the town of Hermanus. We also took a sea cruise to go whale watching.

On our last day in Cape Town, we took a bus to the Good Hope with a few stops: Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, Chapmans Peak Lookout Stop, Boulders (Simon’s Town) Penguin Colony, Simon’s Town, Shark Viewing, and a Cage Diving Cruise. After all that, we headed back to Cape Town airport.

END OF PART ONE

H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, Ambassador of Thailand to the Czech Republic and Father Pavel Pola, Rector of the Church of Our Lady Victorious

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

The Infant Jesus of Prague, or Pražské Jezulátko in Czech, is an over 400-years old wax-coated wooden statue of Spanish origin located in the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Malá Strana, Prague. The legends claim that the statue once belonged to St. Teresa of Ávila, and was consequently donated to the Carmelite friars by Princess Polyxena of Lobkowicz in 1628, together with her advice to “Hold this image in high regard and you shall prosper.” The statue of the Infant Jesus receives visitors from all over the world every day. Most of its robes are gifts of gratitude, with the newest beautiful set coming from far-away Thailand.

Prague – the home of the Infant Jesus

With the Church of Our Lady Victorious housing the Infant Jesus statue and offering regular mass in Czech, Spanish, Italian, English, and German, Prague is one of the major pilgrimage centres in Central Europe.

The Feast of the Infant Jesus of Prague celebrates the mystery of the incarnation and is observed on the 14th January. Each year, on the first Sunday of May, a coronation feast and 45-minute public procession with a copy of the statue takes place amid a sea of devotees and tourists. The first procession, initiated by the Earls of Martinice, took place in 1651, with the statue of the Infant Jesus travelling from one Prague church to another. The newest crown was donated by Pope Benedict XVI during his visit to Prague in 2009.

The devotional worship of the Infant Jesus of Prague has a long tradition that is not limited to Prague. Initially, veneration was spread by the Carmelite order. A copy of the gracious statue had travelled to almost every monastery. During the 18th century, it expanded to churches in Central Europe, and in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as plaster and metal moulding became more affordable, statues of the Infant of Prague spread rapidly into the homes of modern Europe, and all over the world.

This spread of veneration also has its strongest roots in Spain, from where the Infant Jesus originates. The Spanish and Portuguese travelled with pictures and statues of the Infant Jesus across the Atlantic Ocean to the colonial countries in South America. Thanks to missionaries and European immigrants, the Infant Jesus is known in India, China, the Philippines, and North America. Today, it is venerated most in Spanish-speaking countries and churches modelled on the Prague church can be found elsewhere, including in Africa, where the devotees sing, dance, preach, and shout. The faithful believe that Jesus has the power to give favours to those who pray to the Infant of Prague, and sometimes the statue comes with the quotation “The more you honour me, the more I will bless you.”

In Ireland, for example, the statue is very popular and is called “Child of Prague”. A wedding gift of a statue of the Child of Prague is particularly auspicious. Irish brides hoping for good luck and good weather on their wedding day ritually place a copy of the statue outside their homes. Devotion to the Child of Prague and belief in its power to influence the weather is still strong in many parts of Ireland. It is also common to see the Child of Prague displayed in the window of houses in some of the older parts of Dublin, and the practice of putting it out in the hedge or burying it in the garden as a solicitation for good weather is widespread in areas as far apart as Cork, Dublin, Sligo, and the county of Leitrim.

Once every four years, two wooden statues of Infant Jesus made in Prague are sent to various catholic churches around the world. The Prague church also has a dedicated service that ships copies of the statue, cards, religious souvenirs, and other items to catholic devotees worldwide every week.

Pieces of clothing reveal both fragility and omnipotence

In the church where the original is housed, it is ritually cared for, cleaned, and dressed by the Carmelite sisters of the Church, who change the Infant Jesus’ clothing to one of the approximately one hundred costumes donated by the faithful as gifts of devotion. The statue has a dedicated robe for each part of the ecclesiastical calendar.

The Carmelite sisters of the Child Jesus dress the Infant Jesus in royal garments, the liturgical colour of which alternates according to the seasons of the church year and other church celebrations and feasts. Generally, four basic colours are used.

White: the colour of glory, purity, and holiness – for celebrations, Christmas, and Easter

Red: the colour of blood and fire – for Holy Week, Pentecost, and Feasts of the Holy Cross

Purple: the colour of penance – for Lent and Advent Green: the colour of life and hope – for ordinary time

The white alb and royal attire remind us on one hand of the helplessness of the Divine Child, and on the other hand, of Jesus’ royal title and divine omnipotence.

The statue is a 19 inch (48 cm) representation of the Infant Jesus, carved out of wood, which is covered with linen, with its surface modelled in coloured wax. The surface of the wax is quite fragile. In order to protect the fragile wax surface, the bottom half below the waist is enclosed in a silver case.

Since 1788, the statue’s raised two fingers have worn two rings, as a thanksgiving gift by a noble Czech family for healing their daughter. Some earlier records indicate that the original wig was possibly white.

Several costly embroidered vestments have been donated by benefactors. Among those donated are those from Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, which are preserved to this day. A notable garment in the collection is an ermine cloak placed on the statue during the first Sunday after Easter, which is the anniversary day of the coronation of the statue by the Archbishop of Prague Ernst Adalbert von Harrach on 4th April 1655.

Other valuable garments worn by the image are vestments studded with various gemstones or embroidered with gold, and silk fabrics – as well as handmade lace customized purposely for the statue.

The Infant Jesus of Prague dressed in the robes from Thailand

New robes presented by Thailand

From 17th January until 4th March 2025, the Infant Jesus of Prague will be dressed in robes made in Thailand. “It is a great honour that the Church of Our Lady Victorious in Prague has accepted dressing the Thai robes on the statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague,” said Ambassador of Thailand H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook.

The robes were co-designed by the Faculties of Textile Engineering of the Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi (RMUTT) and the Technical University of Liberec (TUL).

The robes were made by the PASAYA Company, one of Thailand’s leading manufacturers in home textile industry and an expert in textile art, with its digital Jacquard weaving loom. The under-gown sets were made by the Gemma Knit Company, a renowned Thai manufacturer in the lace and sportswear industry.

Mr. Schle Woodthanan, Managing Director
and Owner of PASAYA GROUP

Apart from the robes presented to the Church of Our Lady Victorious, a total of three sets of robes were also prepared as gifts. These were given to the Faculties of Textile Engineering at both RMUTT and TUL, as well as to the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Bangkok. Another two sets of robes were kept at the PASAYA Company.

In addition to the robes made especially for the Infant Jesus of Prague, the Thai side also presented the church with six sets of gowns made for their priests.

“We have a Christian community of around 800,000 people in Thailand. From now on, I wish the bond of friendship between our two countries will be further strengthened through the people-to-people relations”, said H.E. Mr. Suwat Kaewsook.

The project was made possible thanks to:

• H.E Mr. Suwat Kaewsook, Ambassador of Thailand to the Czech Republic
• Father Pavel Pola, Rector of the Church of Our Lady Victorious
• Mr. Schle Woodthanan, CEO of PASAYA GROUP
• doc. RNDr. Miroslav Brzezina, CSc., dr.h.c, Rector of TUL
• Associate Professor Dr. Sommai Pivsa-Art, Rector of RMUTT

The Spanish origin of the Infant Jesus statue

According to sources, the statue of the Prague Infant Jesus originates in Spain. It was probably made in Spain sometime in the second half of the 16th century or earlier. A legend says that the Infant Jesus miraculously appeared to the monk in a desolated monastery somewhere between Córdoba and Seville, and he moulded the statue based on his vision. A different legend tells us that the statue was owned by Saint Teresa of Jesus, who greatly venerated Jesus’ childhood and spread the veneration of the Infant Jesus throughout Spain.

Many other Infant Jesus sculptures were also carved by famous masters throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. The exact origin of the Infant Jesus statue phenomenon is not known, but historical sources point to a 19 inch (48 cm) sculpture of the Holy Child with a bird in his right hand currently located in the Cistercian monastery of Santa María de la Valbonna in Asturias, Spain, which was carved around the year 1340.

The House of Habsburg began ruling the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526, and the kingdom developed close ties with Spain. The statue of the Prague Infant Jesus first appeared in 1556, when María Maximiliana Manriquez de Lara y Mendoza brought the image to Bohemia upon her marriage to Czech nobleman Vratislav II of Pernštejn. An old legend in the Lobkowicz family reports that María’s mother, Doña Isabella, had been given the statue by Teresa of Ávila herself. María received the family heirloom as a wedding present. In 1587, she gave it to her daughter, Polyxena of Lobkowicz as a wedding present.

In 1628, Princess Polyxena von Lobkowicz donated the statue to the impoverished Discalced Carmelite friars. Upon presenting it, Princess Polyxena is reported to have said: “Venerable Fathers, I bring you my dearest possession. Honour this image and you shall never be poor.”

The Church of Our Lady Victorious

The church is located in Malá Strana, Prague, and has extraordinary significance not only for its architecture and artistic decoration but mainly for the fact that the famous statue of the Prague Infant Jesus is kept and venerated within.

The church is built partly in the Renaissance style, and partly in the Baroque style. On 21st July 1613, the church was consecrated to the Holy Spirit. The name of the architect is not recorded; however, it is presumed it was the court architect to Emperor Rudolf II, Giovanni Maria Filippy, of Italian origin. Today’s appearance of the church dates back to a reconstruction in 1636-1644. A large monastery for the Discalced Carmelites (today the office of the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports) was attached to the church in the South. A tower was built in 1669.

On 8th September 1624, the church was consecrated to Our Lady Victorious as a thank-you for the victory of the imperial pro-catholic part in the Czech lands. The Discalced Carmelites furnished the church with altars made by the best available artists of the 17th and 18th centuries. The statue of the Infant Jesus of Prague was permanently placed in the church at this time.

Disturbances in Bohemia due to the Thirty Years’ War brought an end to the special devotions, and on 15th November 1631, the army of King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden took possession of Bohemia’s capital city. The Carmelite friary was plundered, and the image of the Infant of Prague was thrown into a pile of rubbish behind the altar. Here it lay forgotten for seven years, its hands broken off, until in 1637 it was found again by Father Cyrillus and placed in the church’s oratory. One day, while praying before the statue, Cyrillus claimed to have heard a voice say, “Have pity on me, and I will have pity on you. Give me my hands, and I will give you peace. The more you honour me, the more I will bless you.” Eventually, Father Cyril was able to have new arms made for the Infant Jesus.

The statue has remained in Prague. However, by decree of Emperor Joseph II, the monastery was dissolved in 1784, and the Carmelites were forced to leave. At the request of the Prague Archbishop Miloslav Vlk, the Discalced Carmelites returned to the church after two hundred years on 2nd July 1993. Since that time, this pilgrimage place, loved by people of many nationalities, has been revived.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and Mr. Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic

Text: H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam; Photo: Vietnam Government Portal (VGP), Tuan Hoang

The year 2025 is opening up a historic new chapter in Vietnam-Czechia relations, as the Prime Ministers of the two countries have endorsed a Joint Statement on elevating the bilateral relationship to a Strategic Partnership. This endorsement occurred on 20th January 2025, during the official visit of H.E. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to the Czech Republic. The visit coincided with the 75th anniversary celebrations of Vietnam-Czechia diplomatic relations.

Within the framework of the official visit, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh held talks and meetings with Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala, President Petr Pavel, President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil, as well as with time-tested Czech friends. He also extended New Year greetings to the Vietnamese community at the 2025 Xuan Que Huong (Homeland Spring) program in Sapa Trade Center – known as “Little Vietnam” in Prague. The Prime Minister spent time with outstanding Vietnamese businesses in Czechia and Europe, as well as with leaders of some leading Czech businesses. He also addressed the Vietnamese-Czech Business Forum.

Here are some highlights of the visit, and an overview of the time-tested relationship between Vietnam and the Czech Republic over the past 75 years.

Working meeting of the governments

Political and diplomatic relations

Over the last three quarters of a century, Vietnam and Czechia have built a partnership and friendship grounded on shared interests, mutual respect, and people-to-people ties. The two countries have made great strides toward deepening bilateral cooperation in recent years, and the upgrade in the official status of the relationship is a testament to the converging strategic interests, enhanced mutual political trust, and flourishing trade and investment ties between the two countries.

The Strategic Partnership underscores both sides’ commitment to bringing the bilateral relationship to new heights and provides a mechanism to facilitate cooperation in all areas, including political and diplomatic relations, trade and economic ties, defense and security, science and technology, education and training, labor, climate change and energy, digital transformation and innovation, environment and health, people-to-people ties, as well as culture, sports, and tourism.

Meeting with the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic

Trade and investment

Since the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) entered into force in 2020, bilateral trade between Vietnam and Czechia has grown dramatically, providing a strong foundation for the relationship. The two-way trade volume between Vietnam and the Czech Republic reached approximately US$ 3.8 billion in 2024, marking a 26% increase from the same period in 2023. Vietnam is now Czechia’s key partner in ASEAN and a gateway connecting this block with Europe, while the Czech Republic is Vietnam’s leading trading partner in Central and Eastern Europe.

In investment, Skoda Auto is collaborating with Thanh Cong Group in Quang Ninh to produce cars, with a US$ 500 million investment, while Sev.en Global Investments is raising its stake to 70% in the Mong Duong 2 power plant, the largest Czech investment in Vietnam.

With those encouraging developments and the EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA), once ratified, the target of US$ 5 billion in trade between Vietnam and Czechia set by the Prime Ministers of the two countries is highly feasible in the coming years.

Vietnamese – Czech Business Forum on 20 January 2025. From left: Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh; Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung; Minister of Industry
and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien and Minister of Industry and Trade Lukáš Vlček

Defense and security

Defense and security links between Vietnam and Czechia continue to grow. Both sides are determined to promote exchanges of delegations at all levels in order to strengthen bilateral cooperation in this area, advance the exchange of information on strategic defense and security issues, foster cooperation in defense industry and military trade, improve personnel training, and enhance collaboration in peacekeeping operations.

Both countries’ law enforcement agencies are working closely to enhance the exchange of information and experience, as well as coordinating in the fight against and the prevention of transnational organized crimes – particularly cybercrimes, drugs-related offenses, and newly emerging crimes affecting the environment and sustainable development.

Science and technology

Vietnam and the Czech Republic endeavor to improve collaboration in crucial and emerging technologies in each other’s markets. The two countries are exploring new areas of cooperation together, including nanotechnology, biotechnology, medicine and pharmaceuticals, environmental technology, mining, agricultural and fishery technologies, and information and communication technologies. Both sides still have significant potential and room to expand cooperation into areas such as green transformation, digital foresight, renewable energy, and innovation policy.

Education and training

The Czech Republic is increasingly becoming an attractive education destination for Vietnamese students, with a couple thousands of Vietnamese students currently studying in Czechia. Cooperation between universities of the two countries in joint research and cross-border education has been enhanced. The establishment of the Ton Duc Thang University Representative Office in the Czech Republic in October 2024 is a vivid case in point. It laid the groundwork for the Agreement on Education signed between the two countries during the visit of Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to the Czech Republic earlier this year. The Agreement aims to promote connections between universities and research institutes, foster training linkages, and facilitate the exchange of lecturers and students between Vietnam and Czechia.

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil

Culture, tourism and people-to-people ties

Cooperation in culture has always been a priority in the Vietnam-Czechia ties. Over the past few years, the two countries have made great efforts to consolidate links and collaboration in arts and culture, with a view to promoting greater understanding between the two peoples. The two countries have strongly supported each other in establishing both the Czech Cultural Center in Hanoi and the Vietnamese Cultural Center in Prague. A number of cultural events and festivities are expected to be organized by both sides this year to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and the Czech Republic.

Tourism has become one of the major sectors of Vietnam’s economy in recent years, with an estimated tourism sector GDP contribution of over 6.4% last year. Endowed with many beautiful landscapes, white sand beaches, and eight outstanding UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Vietnam has become an attractive destination for foreign tourists. More and more Czech people are spending their holidays on various beaches stretching along Vietnam such as Ha Long Bay, Cat Ba, Da Nang, Phu Quoc, Nha Trang, and so on. To facilitate tourism between the two countries, the Government of Vietnam decided to unilaterally waive visas for Czech citizens going to Vietnam as tourists, effective in March 2025 – this was announced during the official visit of Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to Czechia last month. Both sides are also working closely together to expedite the opening of direct flights between the two countries in order to strengthen cultural, transport, and people exchange.

Perhaps most vital to the two nations’ future is people-to-people ties. They have been and continue to be the very heart of the bilateral relations, particularly when the Strategic Partnership came into being in January 2024. This includes 100,000 Vietnamese people currently residing in Czechia, who strengthen communities all across the Heart of Europe every single day, and are making meaningful contributions to the socio-economic development of the country. They also serve as a bridge connecting the two nations.

It can be said that the establishment of the Strategic Partnership between Vietnam and the Czech Republic presents a holistic picture of the enormous potential that exists in our economic relationship, as well as setting out a roadmap for both countries to reach that potential.

In this light, there are reasons to believe that the Strategic Partnership will certainly make the bond between Vietnam and Czechia even stronger, more robust and more substantive.

By H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam, Ambassador E&P of the S.R. of Vietnam to the Czech Republic On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations

Text: Martin Dvořák, Photo: Archive

Memorial letter by Martin Dvořák, Minister for European Affairs:

In our family, the fate of the Jews during the Holocaust was discussed, even though we children were not told all the horrors of that time. It was only later that I learned that my great-grandmother Emilie Taussig was one of the millions of victims of Nazi hatred. In 1942, she and other members of her family were deported to Terezín and later to Treblinka, from where she never returned. Her name and fate are now commemorated by the Stolperstein, which, thanks to the activities of one of my nieces, we had installed with our family a few years ago. Since then, we have been meeting there regularly every year so that future generations will not forget this tragic period in human history.

Unfortunately, racial hatred and extremism are once again on the rise in the world today. New “leaders” are emerging, intolerance is growing, while humanity and compassion are increasingly seen as weakness, or even as an insult. Let us not allow history to repeat itself.