AuthorMartin Hladík

Eng. Josef Zelinka in Prague Zoo still held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Source: The Austrian Film Museum.

Thirteen film reels found in the Austrian Film Museum and almost 5 hours of footage, mostly from 1934 to 1937. Unique shots from the early years of Prague Zoo and other places. Who filmed them and who was the woman, appearing in the films? The answer is: Colonel Engineer Josef Zelinka (1893-1948) and Helena Zelinková.

“Independently of the Thursday press conference, the film expert from the Military History Institute Milan Hrubý led me to the first clue,” says Miroslav Bobek. “In his opinion, it was an officer from the Military Technical and Aerospace Institute. Out of dozens of names I selected Colonel Josef Zelinka based on initials and the date of his promotion. The historian Eduard Stehlík provided me with more information about him. Everything was fitting in, but we still were not sure. Only the police pyrotechnician Lieutenant Colonel Zdeněk Horák, who read our appeal, gave us the final confirmation.”

Eng. Josef Zelinka already as a Colonel; he was promoted on January 1, 1937. Source: The Austrian Film Museum.

Thanks to Lt Col Zdeněk Horák we also have the obituary of the author of the films. It explicitly mentions his filming in Prague Zoo.

“Between 1934 and 1939, when he shot his films in Prague Zoo, Lieutenant Colonel and later Colonel Eng. Josef Zelinka worked as the Head of the Department of Small Arms and Machine Guns of the 1st Division of the Military Technical and Aerospace Institute,” said Bobek, describing the results of the investigation up until now. “He was a highly qualified expert, but during the Second World War he also proved his courage and patriotism, when he helped to secure weapons for the resistance group of Lieutenant Colonel Josef Mašín and fought on the barricades during the Prague Uprising.”

“Unknown woman” – Helena Zelinková. Source: The Austrian Film Museum

The only thing we know about Zelinka’s wife Helena, who often appeared in his films and probably also stood behind the camera a number of times, is that she was born on 1892 in Chotěboř and her maiden name was Ningerová.

‘Overcoming the Darkness’, Photo: Kinodopomoha

The organisers of the One World Festival have just revealed plans for its 25th edition, three weeks before it kicks off in Prague. This year the event will offer 75 feature-length human rights documentaries, including a number focused on Ukraine. I spoke to festival director Ondřej Kamenický.

“The theme of the festival this year is The Cost of Safety.

“Because we feel there is quite an insecure situation, not just in the Czech Republic, but all around the world.

“There are many crises, one after the other, from the war in Ukraine to the crisis with energy and the social-political crisis.

“So we felt it was important to talk about this.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Three quarters of Czechs see the war in Ukraine as a case of “unjustifiable Russian aggression”, according to a survey conducted by the Median agency for Czech Radio on the occasion of the one year anniversary of the outbreak of the conflict.

The number of people who condemned the invasion, in line with the official government stance, is still high, but lower than the 87 percent who responded with the same answer a year ago. Meanwhile, an increase was noticeable among those who say that the Russian invasion was not a case of unjustifiable aggression, rising from 9 to 19 percent.

Young people and voters of President-elect Petr Pavel were more likely to condemn the war. Meanwhile, a favourable stance towards Russia was noticeable among the older group of respondents. The latter stance was also more common among people with an elementary education, the unemployed, or ANO and Freedom and Direct Democracy voters.

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Ondřej Sekora and Ferda the Ant, Photo: Moravské zemské muzeum

One of the most beloved Czech cartoon characters, Ferdy the Ant or Ferda mravenec, turns 90 this year. Prague’s Villa Pellé is marking the anniversary with a new exhibition celebrating Ferdy the Ant’s creator, Ondřej Sekora.

Ondřej Sekora, a sports correspondent, columnist and cartoonist, published his first regular comic strip with Ferdy the Ant in the daily Lidové noviny in 1933.

In the years that followed, the tiny black ant with a characteristic red scarf with black polka dots wrapped around his neck, went on to become the hero of countless children’s books, cherished by generations of Czech children.

Tomáš Prokůpek from the Moravian Museum in Brno is the author of a new exhibition dedicated to Ondřej Sekora, the man who created Ferdy the Ant:

“Ferdy the Ant is an extremely well-conceived and precisely drawn character. You can’t even tell from the art style that the drawing is 90 years old. It is really timeless.

See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Tereza Havlínková

Photo: Romy Ebert, Czech Radio

At the end of her five-day fact-finding mission to Czechia, the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatovic criticized the country’s slow progress in addressing discrimination against Romanies. She said that, despite the government’s good intentions, the Roma in this country still face discrimination in almost all areas of life – education, housing, on the labour market and in dealing with the police.

I spoke to Magdalena Karvayova from the Awen Amenca association, which focusses on securing equal access of Romani children to quality education, and asked for her take on the commissioner’s findings.

“Unfortunately I have to agree with her because, as she stated, discrimination still occurs in all the fields mentioned, such as housing, education and there are even cases of police harassment – it is still a big issue which is not being solved.”

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Photo: Czech Army

General Emil Boček, the last living Czech airman who served in Britain’s RAF during WWII, celebrates his 100th birthday this Saturday. The veteran pilot, decorated with the highest state distinctions, served with the RAF’s 312 and 310 squadrons and participated in over two dozen operational flights.

Emil Boček was born in 1923 in Brno. In 1939, after the Nazi troops invaded his hometown, he decided to leave Czechoslovakia to fight for his country from abroad. At the time, he was still a minor, so he didn’t mention the plan to anyone, not even his mother.

After a complicated and perilous journey through the Balkans, Egypt and Greece, he finally reached Beirut, where he boarded a ship to Marseille. In the summer of 1940, he took part in battles as the French retreated.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Přemysl – rocket launcher, Photo: Dárek pro Putina

Gift for Putin has been one of the most active Czech civic groups providing direct support to Ukraine. Its best-known project has been a collection for a tank named Tomáš, which won international headlines. Now – as well as organising a concert in Prague on Saturday – it has begun a collection for Přemysl, a rocket launcher. Gift for Putin’s Jan Polák told me all about it.

“It’s an RM-70 rocket launcher.

“It’s able to cover 30,000 square metres by one volley.

“It has 40 rockets in one load, and by one volley it can cover three hectares.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Photo: Embassy of the Czech Republic in Chisinau

Moldova is one of Europe’s poorest countries with a very high rate of migration. According to statistics from the Czech NGO People in Need, four people leave Moldova every hour for a better life abroad. The post-Soviet republic, located between Romania and Ukraine, is one of the six priority countries for Czech development cooperation, which focuses, among other things, on helping children.

“We really wanted to influence the quality of life of children with autism and rare genetic diseases in Moldova, but we needed help from outside. We approached different organisations and embassies and in 2018, the Czech Development Agency developed a four-year strategy addressing the problem. The project was undertaken jointly by – ADRA Czech Republic and ADRA Moldova and had a direct impact on the lives of parents and children.”

Aliona Dumitrash is Executive Director of SOS Autism, a centre helping people suffering with autism based in Moldova’s capital Chisinau. The centre was established within the mentioned project of the Czech Development Agency.

See the rest here.

Authors: Olga Vasinkevich, Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Czech Radio

Male close-harmony singing gained worldwide popularity in the 1920s. In 1930’s Czechoslovakia the leading representative of this trend was the Melody Boys quartet.

This particular vocal style became all the rage in 1920’s Europe and one of its leading representatives at the time was the American band The Revelers, who released numerous recordings.

At the end of the 1920s, their style of singing – acapella, i.e. without instrumental accompaniment, or just with the piano – inspired a group of German singers to establish the ensemble Comedian Harmonists, who soon gained fans across Europe.

See the rest here.

The traditional spring fair Matějská pouť opened its gates to visitors in Prague’s Holešovice district at the weekend. The fair is the biggest in the country offering over 100 attractions. It will last until April 10.

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New rules have just come into force in Czechia aiming to tackle the problem of light pollution. Their goal is to lower the negative impact on the health of people and wildlife by, for instance, setting a maximum level of illumination for street lighting.

Over 80 percent of people around the world currently live under an artificially lit sky at night. In Europe and North America, the number is even higher, with artificial light reaching even the most remote regions of wildlife.

Light pollution has grown by at least 50 percent over the past 25 years and affects not only our health and environment but also our energy consumption, says Ruskin Hartley, director of the International Dark Sky Association, who recently attended a conference on light pollution in Brno:

“By some estimates, in Europe alone, we are emitting 38 terawatt hours of energy each year just to light the night sky. That’s estimated to be at least 10 billion wasted euros.

See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Martin Srb

Hundreds of independent Russian journalists who fear being prosecuted by the Kremlin could benefit from a new project being set up by Czech Vice President of the European Commission Věra Jourová. Called “Radio Free Russia”, it would include financial and legal support and could even help the establishment of a hub for Russian reporters in Prague.

The current editor-in-chief of the English language newspaper Moscow Times, Andrei Shmarov, lived in Russia for over 30 years before the country launched its invasion of Ukraine last year. But he decided to leave and move to Amsterdam after the Kremlin introduced legislation that targeted independent journalists last March.

“Putin signed a decree that everyone who said unauthorised sayings was viable for a jail term of up to 15 years. Basically that’s when we had to make a choice because it was too dangerous…It was in a space of like two days that we had to make this decision. People left their families, houses, children, wives.”

See the rest here.

Authors: Thomas McEnchroe, Zdeňka Trachtová

Photo: Museum Malý Mehrin

This week saw the opening of the temporary Moravian Jewish Museum in Brno which offers an exhibition focused on the stories of local Moravian Jews through a variety of authentic objects. The site will operate until the new museum building, designed by renowned Japanese architect Kengo Kuma, is constructed.

The temporary museum is called Malý Mehrin (Little Mehrin) and is located in the spaces of a house on Brno’s Vídeňská street. The curator of the exhibition, Martin Šmok, explains what’s behind the name.

“The big museum will be the real Mehrin. Mehrin is a Yiddish slang word for Moravia among Moravian Jews and it is very similar to Polin which is the word for Poland.”

He says that the museum’s newly opened exhibition has 13 stops, each of which displays an authentic object connected to the Jewish history of Moravia and a clip of testimony from the archive of the USC Shoah Foundation, the largest digital archive of found testimony of survivors of the Holocaust and of other genocides.

The idea behind this exhibit is based off an interjection of several concepts, Mr Šmok says.

“It is serving as a proof of concept that Jewish museums don’t have to be based around collections of silver ritual objects and a narration about how Jews used to live. That Jewish museums can actually deconstruct the political history into individually lived human lives. That is the first thing.

“The second thing is that you can actually build a Jewish museum as a museum of stories rather than just objects.

“Third, we would like to adhere to the thesis that there are many interpretations as to the meaning of the word ‘Jewish’. Especially in Moravia, the fluidity of identity has much more radical expressions than in Bohemia.”

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Adam Gebrian, Photo: Ian Willoughby, Radio Prague International

Prague has changed enormously since 1990, but recently – with projects like the overhaul of the Masaryk Station area – it can feel like development is accelerating further. For an informed view, I spoke to the best possible guide to the city: architecture expert Adam Gebrian.

In fact Gebrian kindly offered to talk me through Prague’s transformation following an online discussion about whether the area around the Národní Metro station didn’t feel more spacious in the past.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

The video mapping on the building of the Ministry of the Interior, Photo: People In Need

A series of events, organised by the NGO People in Need, will take place in Prague this week to mark the one-year anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. They will include a video mapping on the building of the Ministry of the Interior, as well as special film screenings and an exhibition documenting the war month-by-month.

On Thursday, Friday and Saturday evening, visitors to Letná Plain will be able to see two light installations, prepared by People in Need together with the XLAB technological art agency.

The first will be a light projection on the facade of the Interior Ministry’s building, which will aim to convey the atmosphere of life in an occupied country, says People in Need’s media coordinator Milan Votypka from the NGO’s Relief and Development Department:

“We prepared this light installation because we want to present the everyday life of people in the midst of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and we want to give viewers a space to reflect on the event. At the same time, we would like to promote solidarity with Ukraine and ask people to support the country for as long as possible.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Člověk v tísni

The Zaporizhzhia Regional Youth Centre in Ukraine is one of the largest youth centres in Europe and has served as a volunteer headquarters since the outbreak of the war. The centre also received support from the Czech NGO People in Need and was visited recently by our reporter Daniel Ordonez.

“In the beginning they helped us so much,” Kostyantyn Chernyshov from the Regional Youth Centre in Zaporizhzhia, south-east Ukraine, says about the Czech NGO People in Need as he takes Radio Prague International on a tour through the facility.

“They provided food, hygiene, equipment and money for the support of our organisation.”

The Centre and People in Need are no longer working together, he says, but adds that communication with Czech authorities is still ongoing and that the partnership could be restored soon.

See the rest here.

Authors: Daniel Ordóñez, Thomas McEnchroe

Naďa Urbánková, Photo: Milan Kopecký, Czech Radio

Naďa Urbánková, one of Czechia’s most famous pop and country signers, died this month at the age of 83. Aside from being a performer, she was also known for her roles in some of the country’s most iconic musicals such as the 1965 movie ‘If a Thousand Clarinets’, where she appeared alongside Karel Gott, Waldemar Matuška. She also starred in Jiří Menzel’s famous Oscar-winning movie Closely Watched Trains. Her funeral took place in Prague’s Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and was attended by many fans. We will listen to some selected tracks from her album “Gold Collection”, which came out on the occasion of her 80th birthday.

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

The Czech government is facing a major battle in the lower house over a bill which would reduce the indexation of old-age pensions. While the cabinet argues the need to economize, the opposition says the government is hurting the most vulnerable group in society at time of “brutal inflation”.

The Fiala government on Monday announced that due to the growing deficit in public finances it had decided to cut back on the regular indexation of old-age pensions guaranteed by law according to the given measure of inflation. The bill, which would enforce this, was approved in a state of legislative emergency so that the cuts effected would save 19 billion crowns from state coffers this year alone. Prime Minister Petr Fiala said the growing expenditures for old-age pensions had become untenable and the state could not continue to run up a debt that would have to be paid for by future generations.

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

February is traditionally a time of pig slaughter feasts in Czechia, an event accompanied by eating, drinking and comradery. Kevin Loo shares his impressions of one such event in Prague.

With apologies to any vegan or vegetarian readers out there last week, I had the pleasureof attending a zabijačka – the pig slaughter (more a pig feast than a traditional slaughter). As a city-dweller, it was admittedly a slightly more up-market version than your typical village affair, but the focus of course was still on the sausage production line and special menu on offer throughout the day.

The hearty food of Czech cuisine is a far cry from the spice and variety of my Malaysian-Chinese-Australian upbringing, but I still relished the opportunity to finally enjoy the assortment of škvarky, jitrnice, jelito, vepřový guláš, and more.

See the rest here.

Author: Kevin Loo

Photo: Radek Petrášek, ČTK

Orchids are in full bloom in the Liberec Botanical Garden.

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Photo: Barbora Navrátilová, Radio Prague International

Nusle Bridge, connecting Pankrác plain with Prague’s Karlov, is one of the key transport structures in the city. Over 160,000 cars cross it every day, while 750 metro trains pass through a tunnel inside it.

The first idea to span the Nusle valley dates back to the end of the 19th century. However, it was not until the turn of the 1960s that an architectural competition was organised.

The authors of the winning design were architects Vojtěch Michálek, Stanislav Hubička and Svatopluk Kobra. The opening of the 485-metre-long bridge took place on 22 February 1973.

See the rest here.

Photo: Agáta Faltová, Czech Radio

Twenty-five years ago today the Czech national hockey team won gold at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano Japan. We spoke with all-star goaltender Dominik Hašek who helped lead the Czech team to glory, about how he remembers the game against Russia, what it meant for him and all of Czechia, and how he’s hoping for another gold medal in Czech hockey.

“What a day it was, not only a day, but a great experience, a great tournament, and these are memories I will never ever forget. I was so proud of our team and all the people around me, and I was so proud of Czech hockey and the country, the celebration was just unbelievable.”

The Czech World Juniors just won a silver medal against Canada at the recent tournament, are you hopeful that another gold medal is in the works at the Olympics?

“Sure, the gold medal is coming. I don’t know if it will be in the Olympics, it’s only every four years, and it’s not easy, but I believe we will win the gold medal again, I don’t know if it’s going to be the junior team or the men’s team, but I believe we will win the World Championship. It won’t happen every year of course, but I believe we will win the gold medal again.”

See the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Petr Pavel in the Munich security conference, Photo: Aleš Zápotocký, ČTK

“Continued support for Ukraine for as long as the war lasts” was the main message to come out of the Munich security conference last weekend. However, the Czech president-elect Petr Pavel stressed that Russia’s defeat could happen under various scenarios, including some that the West should try to avoid.

With increased Russian attacks on Ukraine expected in the coming weeks and months, Kyiv has been stressing the need for more military support from the West as fast as possible. As President Zelensky stressed, the country needs more tanks, more ammunition, and fighter jets to defend its airspace.

And, while the will for continued assistance and solidarity with Ukraine remains strong, there are heated debates on how best to secure Ukraine’s victory. Czech Foreign Minister Jan Lipavsky said the concerns expressed do not detract from the main message.

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Nearly two-fifths of people who identify as LGBTQ+ in Czechia have faced harassment or insults because of their orientation or identity over the past year. And seven out of ten people think insulting remarks from politicians are widespread. This according to a new study produced by the National Institute of Mental Health and the Queer Geography group. I asked one of the authors of the study, Michal Pitoňák, why these numbers are so high.

“They are part of phenomena that have been overlooked thus far. Issues and topics related to LGBTQ+ people are being overlooked. They not being paid enough attention to and people also internalise this.

“Most people think that discrimination is something that they are used to. That it is something that is happening in their everyday lives. They end up thinking that it’s ok, that it is part of everyday life.

“However, it also reveals how largely overlooked the problem is. Almost a half of the surveyed people are being discriminated against or have been discriminated against over the past five years.”

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Czech Deputy Foreign Minister Martin Dvořák, Photo: Kateřina Cibulka, Czech Radio

The government should this week consider proposals from the Foreign Ministry to terminate treaties allowing Russia free rent of land on which Russian-owned buildings stand in Czechia. The Czech side are also seeking rents paid for the use of such properties. I discussed the matter with Deputy Foreign Minister Martin Dvořák, first asking how Russia came to own dozens of properties in this country.

“To be honest, I don’t know exactly.

“But I think it is because the then Soviet Union misused the situation after the occupation of our country.

“In the 1970s they just declared some properties as their own, or said they were used for diplomatic activities, and the then Czechoslovak government just confirmed that.”

And the issue is here that the Russians own the buildings, but not the land under the buildings?

“Yes. It was a part of the declaration, or the agreement, that the land is still in the ownership of now Czechia, then Czechoslovakia, and the buildings are the property of the Russia Federation.”

It’s reported that Czechia plans to end these deals with Russia on the free rental of land on which the Russian buildings stand, and also that Czechia is seeking to recover rents from these properties. What more can you tell us about the Ministry’s proposals?

“You know, please understand that we are not very happy to share with you or the media our plans how to do the next step.

“But of course we already declared that part of these buildings are not any more accepted as diplomatic missions, which means they lose the protection of the Vienna Convention.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Photo: Czech baseball team

Czechia’s national men’s baseball team is on the road to the World Baseball Classic in Tokyo this March, but many may not be aware that this team is largely made up of professional baseball players, who also have full time careers outside of wearing Czechia’s national jersey.

Members of the Czech national baseball team dropped into Radio Prague International ahead of their departure to Tokyo to play at the World Baseball Classic (WBC). I had the chance to speak with designated hitter Petr Zýma, infielder Willie Escala, pitcher Marek Minařík, assistant coach David Nevěřil and pitcher Lukáš Ercoli, about the journey for the team to get the ticket to the WBC, and their new documentary, ‘Small Country, Big Dreams’.

See the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Karel Řehka, Photo: Czech Army

In a forthright speech on Tuesday, the head of the Czech Army said that if there were a war between NATO and Russia, the Czechs would immediately become active participants. Karel Řehka told the country’s top brass that preparations must be made now for such a possibility.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Každý den je nový (Every Day Starts Anew), Photo: Tomáš Vodňanský, Czech Radio

Czechia’s annual Muriel Awards for best comic book of the year went to a comic diary by the respected Czech comic author Lucie Lomová. The book, called Každý den je nový or Every Day Starts Anew, also won the prize of the Czech Academy of Comics. I discussed the book with the academy’s director Pavel Kořínek:

“It started as her own work that wasn’t supposed to be published, but five years after the 2017 experiment, she decided, together with her publisher, to present it to the audience.

“So in her new book, the Czech comic reader gets a really interesting piece of autobiographical fiction or autobiographical comics, something that is not written beforehand, something that is not based on well-prepared script, but that keeps evolving, just like our lives are.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

On the occasion of the first anniversary of the war in Ukraine, the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, together with the representative of the Ukrainian Embassy to the Czech Republic, Vitaly Usaty, unveiled an original work by the street art artist Chemis. The work inspired by the girl from the Kyiv bunker will be on display on the parliament balcony above Malostranský náměstí for the whole of the following month. The Chamber of Deputies also commemorated the innocent victims of the war conflict in Ukraine with a symbolic minute of silence at the beginning of its meeting.

Czechia has many friends in Cambodia. And small wonder, hundreds of Cambodian graduates of Czech universities, including King Norodom Sihamoni himself, cherish fond memories of their stay in Czechia and still retain some of the Czech language skills they picked up here. And due to ongoing cooperation, the ties that bind remain strong. Czech specialists, especially medical professionals, have an excellent reputation in the country.

“My name is Alzbeta Nemcova, I am 28 years old and I am a midwife. I have five years of experience at the Apolinar Obstetric Hospital in Prague, specializing in high-risk pregnancies and complicated deliveries. I like my work and I also like to travel, that’s a big part of my personal development.”

Alzbeta is recently back from her second two-week health mission to Cambodia. These trips, which she and her colleagues undertook to Southeast Asia in January 2022 and earlier this year, were part of the “Czech Perinatology Hands to Cambodia” project. Its aim is to reduce maternal, neonatal and infant mortality which is high in the country. The project is implemented by the Czech Development Agency in cooperation with the Vita et futura Foundation.

See the rest here.

Authors: Magdalena Hrozínková, Daniela Lazarová

The Czech Society for Ornithology has announced that the Bird of the Year for 2023 is the common pochard. A common type of duck in this part of the world, its population has dropped by a third over the past 30 years.

The common pochard is the second most common duck in Czechia after the mallard and can be seen on ponds and lakes across the country.

In recent decades, however, its populations have been dwindling, not only here in Czechia, but also elsewhere in the world.

To raise awareness of the problem, the Czech Society for Ornithology decided to name the common pochard 2023’s Bird of the Year, says ornithologist Petr Voříšek:

“It’s a flagship species for the problems we are facing with wetlands. It helps us to indicate and to understand what is going on with the wetlands.

“The other reason is that the species itself is threatened. Since 2015, it has been listed on the IUCN’s global red list of threatened species. So the species itself deserves conservationists’ attention.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

There’s no doubt that Czechs love their beer, but with inflation at an all time high, the prices of pints are going up by nearly five or ten crowns per half litre. But the rising cost has less to do with beer itself getting more expensive and more to do with running a business becoming increasingly expensive, as Amelia Mola-Schmidt found out.

Walking through the streets of Prague, you come across countless bars and restaurants serving the golden Czech brew. Beer is the Czech national drink and Czechia’s long tradition of brewing iconic brands such as Pilsner Urquell, is renowned worldwide. The average beer consumption every year in Czechia is 129 litres per capita, and while this number is high, it is actually down by nearly 30 litres since 2008. So, while Czechs have been drinking less beer, they still reign as the European nation with the most beer consumption per capita, and the concept of meeting in a cosy pub is a ritual for many Czechs and expats living here. But with inflation and prices going up in most areas of the national economy, is the cherished pint of beer and its consumption under threat?

Read the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Przewalski’s horses returned successfully to western and central Mongolia. The prepared project will focus at the east of the country. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

Prague Zoo employees in cooperation with their Mongolian colleagues and partners have completed selection of the locality for the planned reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses to the east of Mongolia. After a long-lasting process, which included remote sensing methods as well as many visits to the selected localities and research into their botanical, zoological and parasitological characteristics, they chose the Valley of Monasteries (Sumiin khooloi). The area of 1,700 km2 lays mostly inside Numrug Strictly Protected Area (SPA).

The map shows the Valley of Monasteries (Sumiin khooloi) – the locality selected for reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses to the east of Mongolia. Source: Prague Zoo

“We became convinced that the Valley of Monasteries with its wide surroundings is the right locality,” the Prague Zoo director Miroslav Bobek said. “There is a rich grass vegetation, the valley has a suitable terrain profile, it is not significantly infested by ticks and the nearest herders travel tens of kilometres away. We could not find a better locality.”

The Valley of Monasteries should be the fourth area in Mongolia after Great Gobi SPA, Hustai National Park and Khomin Tal, where Przewalski’s horse would return. But it is the only one at the east of the country. After selection of the locality, the project Dornin Takhi (Wild Horse to the East) enters the implementation phase.

The Valley of Monasteries with the winding Hook River (Degee River). Przewalski’s horses could inhabit this area at the east of Mongolia as early as in 2026. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

“We prepare everything in close cooperation with the Ministry of Environment and Tourism and other relevant authorities,” says O. Ganbaatar, the Executive Director of NGO We Help Them to Survive Mongolia, which will implement the project together with Prague Zoo. “The interest in Mongolia is exceptionally high.”

After completing all the formalities, the project works will begin, preceding the construction of the base and acclimatisation enclosures at the confluence of the Hook River (Degee River) and Southern Monastery Stream (Uvur sumiin gorkhi). At the same time, further scientific research will continue in the area of interest. The first Przewalski’s horses from Europe and current Mongolia localities could be transported to the Valley of Monasteries in the summer of 2026.

Organizations participating on the project Dornin Takhi:

• We Help Them to Survive Mongolia NGO,
• National University of Mongolia,
• Mongolian Society of Mammalogy,
• Mongolian University of Life Sciences,
• Institute of Veterinary Medicine,
• Department of Applied Geoinformatics and Cartography, Faculty of Science, Charles University,
• Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University.

You can support the project in particular by the donation of any amount to the collection account We Help Them to Survive (IBAN: CZ24 0100 0000 4368 0466 0247, SWIFT: KOMBCZPPXXX). Another option is by buying souvenirs at the e-shop of Prague Zoo at the section called We Help Them to Survive: https://eshop.zoopraha.cz/suvenyry/pomahame-jim-prezit.html, or by sending any amount via touch screens located in the zoo area. And last but not least, of course, by visiting the Prague Zoo.

The employees of Prague Zoo together with their Mongolian colleagues during final January exploration of the Valley of Monasteries (Sumiin khooloi). Photo David Rauch, Prague Zoo

February 13 is World Radio Day. Under the slogan “Radio and Peace”, this year the UN put the spotlight on the role of radio as an independent medium of peace making, Radio Prague International brings you this special broadcast in collaboration with journalists from Radio Canada International, Polskie Radio, Radio Romania International and Swissinfo. We explore these topics with a particular focus on how the respective countries are reporting on the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

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Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Photo: Czech Television

The band Vesna has been chosen to represent the Czech Republic at this year’s Eurovision Song contest. The all-female group won the national round with the song “My Sister’s Crown”, beating competitors such as Markéta Irglová and Pam Rabbit.

For the first time in 15 years, the Czech Republic hosted a live broadcast of the songs competing to represent the country at this year’s Eurovision Song contest. On the evening of Monday, January 30, five musical acts including Rodan, Maella and Markéta Irglová, known to international audiences from the hit film Once, competed against each other to be the one to have the honour. However, instead of crowning a winner during the show, fans were given until 6 February to vote via the official Eurovision app.

The Prague-based band Vesna received the most votes from the public and will get to perform their song, My Sister’s Crown, in Liverpool this May. Band leader Patricie Fuxová says the song is about sisterhood, respect, support, and cooperation. Bulgarian rapper Tanita Yankova and Ukrainian musician Kateryna Vatchenko also feature in the Eurovision song.

See the rest here.

Photo: Michaela Říhová, ČTK

Prague got a new lord mayor on Thursday, with Bohuslav Svoboda starting his second term as head of the city council. Critics question whether the Civic Democrat, who is 79, will be able to devote all his energies to the role, given his other positions.

Nearly five months after elections in Prague, representatives of the three-party Together alliance, the Pirates and the Mayors inked a coalition deal this week formally established a city government on Thursday.

Together comprises the Civic Democrats, TOP 09 and the Christian Democrats, with the city’s new lord mayor coming from the ranks of the first mentioned.

Bohuslav Svoboda is extremely familiar to Praguers, after a previous stint as head of the city council, from 2010 to 2013.

The Civic Democrat politician turned 79 this month, making him the city’s oldest lord mayor since 1989.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

More than 8,000 people have already signed a petition initiated by the NGO Konsent, calling for the improvement of sexual education in Czech schools. What do Czech children learn about sex? And is it really the school’s role to educate them on the subject? I asked Konsent’s Karolína Křížová what prompted them to launch the petition:

“We mostly had experiences from our own work in schools, because we do workshops in elementary and high schools. And we knew that the students didn’t know much about the topics. They told us themselves that it’s not really spoken about, that they didn’t have any sex education or that it was very narrow.

“In 2020 the Czech High School Union did their own research on what is or isn’t covered in schools, what students themselves think about sex education, what they would like to cover more and so on. That also revealed big gaps in sex education.

“We also did our own research with teachers and found out that a lot of them were motivated and wanted to teach these topics and tackle them interactively, but they don’t have sufficient materials. Because they are not trained, they are not confident speaking more complex social topics, such as consent, respectful relationship and so on.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: National Theatre archive

Karel Čapek’s play The Mother, about a woman who does her all to prevent her son dying in war, got its premiere in Prague 85 years ago, on 12 February 1938.

The famous Czech writer’s final play, like the earlier The White Disease, came in response to the rise of Nazism and the threat to democracy in Europe.

The drama was part inspired by Čapek’s wife, the actress Olga Scheinpflugová, and part by a 1937 photograph of a woman kneeling by her son’s corpse during the Spanish Civil War.

The anti-war play contrasts the large-scale deeds of the male world with the fate of a woman who gradually loses her husband and her five sons. One dies during scientific work, the other in a plane and her twins become victims of the civil war.

See the rest here.

Photo: Mewery

Brno-based startup Mewery has recently had a big breakthrough – it created the first prototype of cultivated meat in the region of Central and Eastern Europe. The company says its prototype has nutritional benefits and that the method to produce it is cost-saving and unique among companies working in this field.

It looks just like a regular fried meatball. But this meatball wasn’t created from the mashed-up remains of an animal – it was grown in a lab.

Leading the field in cultivated meat in this part of Europe is the Brno startup Mewery, which recently presented its debut prototype to the world. In fact, CEO and founder Roman Lauš says that with the prototype, his company has achieved several firsts.

“It is the first prototype of cultivated meat in Central and Eastern Europe and it is also unique in the world, because it combines pork cells and microalgae cells. It’s 100% cell-based and there are no other supplements or proteins used. Normally in other kinds of prototypes you use soya, pea or other supplements, but this consists only of cells, either porcine (pig) cells, which make up 75%, or microalgae cells, which make up the remaining 25%. This has been the big milestone we have been trying to achieve for more than half a year.”

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Photo: Khalil Baalbaki, Czech Radio

Czechoslovak Radio saw some of the most intense violence when the USSR led an invasion of the country in August 1968. That traumatic moment and the preceding Prague Spring period are the setting for a new film, Vlny/Waves, now being made by well-known actor-writer-director Jiří Mádl. I discussed the project with him at Czech Radio this week.

“The main focus is on two brothers and I’d say that the main topic is taking care of your loved ones in hard times.

“The story takes us through their relationship, where the older brother is hired under strange circumstances into this very high-profile newsroom – a group of journalists.

“That puts him in danger, which he doesn’t want; he was trying to avoid any kind of danger in the ‘60s, which was a hard time for journalists and for freedom of speech in general.

“So he doesn’t really want to work for the heroes, he wants to be hidden – but he’s there.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Photo: Ministry of Culture

After more than 80 years, the Czech state has returned art objects that belonged to the family of a wealthy Jewish businessman Johann Bloch, who lost his property during WWII. The four paintings and 10 liturgical vestments were returned to Bloch’s heirs as part of an effort to mitigate the wrongs of the Holocaust.

Johann Bloch was a Jewish entrepreneur who owned a leather processing and leather goods factory in Brno. He was also an art collector and amassed a large collection of paintings, sculptures, furniture, textiles and antiques.

In 1939, his firm was seized by the Nazis and Johann Bloch and his wife decided to emigrate. In order to obtain permission to leave and export his art collection, he first had to deposit part of it in a designated public institution.

Despite doing so, Bloch did not get the permission to leave. He died in 1940 due to heart complications, while his wife Erna, as well as his brother and his wife, perished in concentration camps.

See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Jan Dlouhý

Czech footballer Jakub Jankto has made major international headlines by becoming the highest profile player currently in the men’s game to come out as homosexual. The 27-year-old’s move has won support from the soccer community around the world.

With a 44-second video on social media, Jakub Jankto took a step few male professional footballers have ever taken. Speaking directly to camera, in English, he came out as gay:

“Like everybody else, I also want to live my life in freedom, without fears, without prejudice. Without violence, but with love. I am homosexual and I no longer want to hide myself.”

Jankto, who is 27, is contracted to Spanish club Getafe but is currently with Sparta Prague.

His coming out video has been watched on Twitter alone over 3.5 million times since being posted on Monday.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

“After the 1968 Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia we always rooted for the Czech hockey team” the Israeli ambassador to Czechia, Anna Azari, says in an interview for Radio Prague International. Azari is a seasoned diplomat with a special interest in Central and Eastern Europe. She was posted to Prague in 2021, to what she calls “the friendliest country for Israel in Europe” and says it is easy for her to feel at home here, despite the fact that Czechs and Israelis are often as different as chalk and cheese.

Ambassador Azari, before coming to Prague you served as Israeli ambassador to Poland, Russia and Ukraine. You know this region and its peoples well. How do you perceive the war that Russia is now waging on Ukraine?

“Well, I perceive it as a huge tragedy, which none of us expected to happen after WWII. There were some signs of banalization of the memory of WWII including the Holocaust. Of course, it is horrible what it going on. By the way, the big tragedy is happening in Ukraine, but I believe that what is going on in Russia is going to change it or even destroy it. So it is a tragic feeling. It is very interesting to be here in the Czech Republic – and I visit Poland often as well because I have family there – and I am really proud for you, for the Czechs and the Poles for how you reacted to this crisis, for the help that is given to refugees and to the country itself. I think it is amazing to watch. Once – that was closer to the beginning of the war when big bulks of people were moving through Europe – I took a train to Warsaw and the train station there, and here as well, was full of volunteers helping people. And, of course, God knows when it is going to end.”

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Flat prices went down for the first time since 2013 in Czechia in the last quarter of 2022, according to the index of Hypoteční banka, a daughter company of ČSOB bank. The index suggests that the cost of an average flat fell by 0.7 percent in quarter-to-quarter terms. However, real price decline may actually be far higher than the statistics indicate.

According to Martin Vašek, the chairman of the board at Hypoteční banka, the last quarter price decline was indicative of a deeper trend noticeable since the middle of 2022. This was caused by a combination of high interest rates, the low availability of housing and the overall economic situation.

Robin Petrásek is the CEO of Expats Finance, a mortgage advisory firm aimed at foreigners living in the country. He says this decline in prices will likely continue for some time.

“I think that we will be seeing this for a while. It’s not going to be a huge down trend, but I don’t see it changing direction. The main driving factor are the high interest rates. I think it’s safe to assume that when the rates get better, for example 3 or 4 percent which might take two or three years perhaps, then demand will most likely increase because it won’t be as expensive to borrow money and people will be motivated to buy again.”

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Landscape protection, development of tourism and support of alternative social services – these are just a few examples of Czech development cooperation projects that are currently running in Georgia. The mountainous country located on the border between Europe and Asia is one of the Czech Development Agency’s six priority countries and the two states have very close ties.

Barbara Dzhabanishvili lives in the remote mountain village of Tkiliana in the Pshav-Khevsureti Protected Landscape Area. Together with her large family she runs a small guesthouse. Barbara is one of the many local people who have benefited from a grant provided by the Aragvi Local Action Group. The project, run by the Czech NGO People in Need, aims to improve the socio-economic situation of the local people, including by developing tourism.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

The pangolin pup was born early on a Thursday morning. It is not only the first ever born pangolin pup in the Prague Zoo, but also in all of Europe. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

On Thursday morning I could see for the first time the newly born pangolin baby on the footage of the night camera. But I could hardly recognize only a part of the head and at a one point also the long curved claws of the left front leg. Fortunately, one hour later I could see it for a second with my own eyes. It was an amazing sight! If pangolins are referred to as living cones, it is a bit of exaggeration. However, in a case of a newly born baby it is an absolutely accurate description. A living spruce cone: by size and appearance.

We really needed to hear good news like this, less than a week after the elephant female Amalee succumbed to a herpesvirus infection. The first pangolin baby in Europe was born in Prague Zoo! Of course, it is still too early to celebrate – the first days after birth may be critical for the baby, but it is very well developed, its birth weight is above average, it seems to drink mother’s milk, and its mother Run Hou Tang has already successfully bred one young.

After a huge disappointment, huge joy is within reach. I have been wishing to get pangolins for a very long time. They are not only highly remarkable, but also highly endangered, and both in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia we are trying to contribute to their conservation. Therefore, it seemed to me right and logical to have their “ambassador” in Prague. However, it was difficult to get pangolins and at the same time to know that we would be able to breed them successfully. Many pangolins had already been brought to many zoological gardens (including our own), but none of them had survived for long. Only recently has the methodology of their breeding been mastered, particularly the preparation of the substitute food. Taipei Zoo has been in the forefront of this effort, and just from there we got last year in April the breeding couple of Chinese pangolins, thanks to the negotiation of the Prague Mayor, Zdeněk Hřib. So, we became the second zoo in Europe where a visitor can see these unique animals.

Some time ago I described here what the preparations for the arrival of the pangolins entailed, and how the keeper David Vala prepared the substitute food for them. What I think I didn’t write about, was that already in mid-June our pangolins started mating and the female became pregnant. David had a special little bar made for her and taught her to lean on it with her front legs, so she could undergo an ultrasound examination. After four months her pregnancy was confirmed. After another two months, in mid-December, we became very nervous. When will the baby be born? It could be the next day or in the middle of February. It happened after a seven-and-half-month-long pregnancy, on Thursday, 2 February before 4 am.

Please keep your fingers crossed for us, so we will succeed to breed this living spruce cone!

Author: Miroslav Bobek, Director of Prague ZOO

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In Czechia, ice hockey is one of the most popular and celebrated sports. But while men enjoy the privilege of being able to play in different leagues based on their age and skill level, women struggle to finance and find clubs to play in.

While some might think of countries like Canada when ice hockey comes to mind, it is one of Czechia’s most popular sports, and the world has seen Czech ice hockey legends take on international stardom in the North American National Hockey League, from Jaromír Jágr, to Jakub Voráček. There is no doubt that Czechs are proud of their legendary ice hockey players.

Author: Amelia Mola Schmidt

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The Vietnamese community is the third largest ethnic minority group here in Czechia, but how much do Czechs and other foreigners living in the country know about their community and history?

Walking through the streets of Prague, you might notice stores called “Potraviny”, or see many restaurants selling piping hot bowls of pho. And, if you take a look inside these restaurants, you’re brought into the world of the Vietnamese community, right here in Czechia.

If you find yourself in the IP Pavlova area, you might stumble upon a place called Ngo restaurant, run by a family, and one man especially.

Author: Amelia Mola Schmidt

See the rest here.

Photo: Michal Kamaryt, ČTK

The earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria in the early hours of Monday morning has now claimed over 5000 lives, with the death toll still rising. Although the hopes of finding people alive buried underneath the rubble are decreasing now that more than 24 hours have passed, search and rescue teams are still working in the area, including a team of Czech firefighters. Czech NGOs are also organising humanitarian aid.

The roughly 70-strong Czech urban search and rescue team made up of firefighters from Prague and Moravia-Silesia departed on Monday evening and was flown on Tuesday morning by Turkish military planes to the city of Adiyaman, where they immediately started working. Martin Kavka is the spokesperson for the Prague firefighters.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Photo: Barrandov Studio

Director Karel Kachyňa’s Ucho/The Ear is considered one of the greatest Czech films of all time. It centres on a Communist elite couple in the early 1950s who are gripped by panic that – with party purges taking place – the secret police will come for them next. While the film is justly famous, the man who wrote the book it is based on, Jan Procházka, is today largely forgotten.

However, a new translation, entitled simply Ear, by Mark Corner should help draw attention to Procházka’s name in the English-speaking world.

Read the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

President-elect Petr Pavel made international news this week by phoning the president of Taiwan – and later saying Czechia would no longer act “like an ostrich” toward China. What is behind these moves? And what’s next for relations between Prague and the world’s most populous state? I discussed Mr. Pavel’s call to Taiwan and more with Ivana Karásková, a China specialist at Prague’s Association for International Affairs.

“It is not only significant, it’s actually unprecedented.

“If you can think of any other president or president-elect calling Tsai Ing-wen very shortly after they he was elected, that was only Donald Trump in 2016. “So this is quite a significant move from the Czech side.

“The question of course is what is behind it – whether there is a big strategy, or whether it was a small tactical move.”

Author: Ian Willoughby

See the rest here.

The series of eight murders committed by Jaroslav and Dana Stodol in 2001 and 2002 are unprecedented in the history of Czech criminology. The case was exceptional not only because of the scale and cruelty of the crimes, but also because of several grave errors on the part of the police.

The unemployed couple sought a solution to their poor financial situation by robbing and murdering the most vulnerable members of society –elderly people. The targets were mostly pensioners who had to endure violent torture before they died. In total, the Stodolos committed 17 serious crimes in which eight people were brutally murdered.

Their case is also exceptional in the fact that forensic doctors and criminologists on the case erred, giving the Stodols time to commit more crimes. Police officers initially closed the cases of three murdered elderly men as suicide or sudden death. The Stodols systematically manipulated potential evidence. For example, after killing two elderly men, they turned on the gas in the house, or they strangled another man and then tried to hang him by a rope in the attic.

See the rest here.

Photo: Tomáš Maleček, Czech Radio

While daily commuters in Prague want a comfortable and fast ride to work, veteran tram enthusiasts saviour the feeling of getting on one of the old open, wooden trams for a nostalgic ride through Prague. With that in mind, Prague City Transport invests not only into modern technology, but into maintaining some of the city’s veterans which are brought out on special occasions.

The red K2 tram went on its first tour of Prague close to half a century after leaving the factory gates of CKD Praha in 1977. It was selected for Bratislava where it served in training drivers up until 2009. After that, it stood forgotten in the Krasňany depot in the Slovak capital.

See the rest here.

Authors: Daniela Lazarová, Tomáš Maleček

Czechoslovak UNPROFOR base in Yugoslavia, 1993, Photo: Czech Army

Thirty years ago, a Czech unit serving in the UNPROFOR mission rescued over fifty French soldiers under siege in what was then still Yugoslavia. It was one of the greatest successes of the newly formed Czech army. The unit was led by Czechia’s president elect Petr Pavel.

Petr Pavel took part in the UNPROFOR mission in what was then still Yugoslavia, between the years 1991 and 1993. It was during this mission in January 1993, that a unit led by Mr Pavel, helped rescue more than 50 French soldiers under siege in Croatia.

See the rest here.

Authors: Alexis Rosenzweig, Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Ondřej Hájek, ČTK

Czech “Mardi Gras” celebrations have kicked off around the country. The Zubrnice Open-Air Museum in Ústí nad Labem organized the traditional carnival procession of masks in their locality.

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Shelters and emergency housing facilities across Czechia have started filling up as the freezing weather drives homeless people off the streets. With nighttime lows likely to stay at around minus 12 degrees for the rest of the week, I spoke to Jitka Modlitbová, head of social services at the Czech branch of the Salvation Army about what they are doing to help.

“Every winter we are increasing our capacities in our social services, here in Prague. This applies to our night shelter and also our day centre. In the day centre not only are the capacities bigger during the day, but also during the night. When it is below zero and when temperatures are as freezing as they are now, we leave the day centre open during the night as well so that people in need can come inside and spend the night inside on so called “warm chairs.”

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Agriculture, water and education are three of the main areas where Czechia cooperates with Ethiopia on development. While just under a third of the country’s inhabitants live below the poverty line and more than half are illiterate, the population is growing fast. Aside from the problems this situation brings with it, such as unemployment and deforestation, Ethopia also has to fight something else caused by the developed world: climate change.

Ethiopia is one of the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ priority countries for bilateral development cooperation due to the high poverty rate in the country. This in itself is the result of a complex crisis caused by a number of factors such as climate change, Covid, the various current international crises, as well as ethno-political conflicts in the region.

See the rest here.

Authors: Anna Fodor, Martina Kutková

The Interior Ministry’s latest report on the manifestations of extremism in Czechia warns of groups of people who have the potential to threaten the democratic foundations of the Czech Republic. According to the report, the potential is already there, but could increase even further.

Miroslav Mareš, a political scientist at Brno’s Masaryk University whose research focuses on political extremism, terrorism and security policy in Central Europe, thinks there are two main messages contained in the report.

“One, which may be the most important, is the fact that, in this country, there is a mass of people without a strong ideological background or they are from very different groups, who are dissatisfied with the political system, and they can be radicalised towards extremist views or they already have them, and they are now maybe ready for some radical action.

Read the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Czech radio – A hundred years is just the beginning, Photo: Czech Radio

Czech Radio is currently gearing up to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the station’s foundation in May. The public broadcaster, of which Radio Prague International is part, is running several projects and events in connection with the centenary. I spoke to the station’s director general, René Zavoral, at a special presentation on Thursday.

“It’s a special occasion, I think.

“It’s an opportunity how to reach a new audience, of course – by offering not only our content, but also showing the new distribution platforms, the new habits of our listeners, and so on.

“And of course we’d like to reach the young audience – that’s a big task for us.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Photo: Ludmila Opltová, Czech Radio

The Czech National Bank has issued a 1,000 crown banknote to commemorate the birth of an independent Czech currency after the split of Czechoslovakia.

Thousands of people braved the freezing cold, queuing up outside the Prague branch of the Czech National Bank since the early hours of Wednesday to buy a special 1, 000 crown banknote issued on the 30th anniversary of the Czech crown. The Czech currency was born of the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993. The banknote, which will also be valid in normal commercial transactions, can be purchased for 1,000 crowns at the central bank’s cash desks in Prague, České Budějovice, Plzeň and Ústí nad Labem, Hradec Králové, Brno and Ostrava.

The central bank is putting 200,000 pieces of the special banknote into circulation.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

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Photo: Archive of Moravian Tapestry Manufactory

Large-scale tapestries inspired by the artworks of Josef Čapek and several other Czech painters are currently on display at the Imperial Stables of Prague Castle. The stunning pieces were created by the Moravian Tapestry Manufactory in Valašské Meziříčí, which was established more than a century ago.

Eleven large tapestries in striking colours inspired by the linocuts of Josef Čapek form the core of the exhibition, called Reborn in Tapestry, which will run at Prague Castle’s Imperial Stables until April 23.

The famous avant-garde painter, who was influenced by Cubism, created his linocuts between the years 1915 and 1919. The wall hangings based on his artworks were woven in the Moravian Tapestry Manufactory in Valašské Meziříčí during the past year.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

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The pangolin pup was born early on a Thursday morning. It is not only the first ever born pangolin pup in the Prague Zoo, but also in all of Europe. Photo Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

Born just before 4 a.m., it weighs 135 grams and resembles a living spruce cone. The first pangolin pup that was born not just in the Prague Zoo, but also the first one ever in all of Europe.

„We are incredibly happy, but at the same time we do realize that the following days might be critical,“ warns the Prague Zoo director Miroslav Bobek. „The female pangolin Run Hou Tang that we got from the Taipei Zoo had already raised an offspring, so the chances are relatively high.“

The Chinese pangolins, the female Run Hou Tang and the male named Guo Bao, were obtained by the Prague Zoo directly from Taiwan in April 2022. Prague Zoo became only the second zoo in Europe that keeps these peculiar and highly endangered mammals.

During the pregnancy, a special bar was used for ultrasound screenings of the female. It allowed for a quiet examination, while the female feeded undisturbed leaning against this unique construction. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

„The birth of a pangopup in the Prague Zoo is a significant and cute outcome of economic diplomacy. We have the rare pangolins in Prague only thanks to a close partnership with the Taiwan metropolis Taipei that we had established three years ago,” says Zdeněk Hřib, the mayor of the city of Prague.

Breeding the pangolins is extremely difficult as they require a specially prepared nutritious mash, the main component of which being the bee larvae. Also the whole gravidity term was closely observed.

„We started doing regular ultrasound screenings of Run Hou Tang since the fourth month of her gravidity,“ recalls the zookeeper David Vala. „We constructed a special bar that allows for a quiet examination, while the female feeds undisturbed leaning against this unique construction.“

Pangolins are the most illegally trafficked mammals in the world and the Prague Zoo has been striving to protect them in their homeland for a long time now, both in Africa and Asia. Prague Zoo will keep the public informed about the possibilities to see the pangolin pup in a close future.

The Chinese pangolins, the female Run Hou Tang (in the photo) and the male named Guo Bao, were obtained by the Prague Zoo directly from Taiwan in April 2022. Prague Zoo became only the second zoo in Europe that keeps these peculiar and highly endangered mammals. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Photo: Prague Castle Administration

Czechs assessed President Miloš Zeman’s ten-year performance in the country’s top post with an average 4 on a five point scale, the equivalent of a “D” in the Western school grading system, according to the results of a survey conducted by NMS Market Research.

As the country elects a new president, Czechs were asked to assess the performance in office of the outgoing head of state President Miloš Zeman. Mr. Zeman is now winding up his second five-year term in office, due to end on March 8.

In a survey conducted among 1,300 respondents around the country, President Zeman received an average 4 on a five-point scale for “overall performance”. In the individual areas assessed, Mr. Zeman received the best average grade, 3.4 , for actively supporting Czech entrepreneurs during trips abroad, and the worst average grade, 4, for the selection of his closest associates and for his role as a moral authority. People were also critical of the way in which he represented the country abroad and claimed that he divided society.

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Photo: Ondřej Deml, ČTK

Retired army general Petr Pavel is set to become Czechia’s next president after winning a sweeping victory in the second round of presidential elections. He beat his contestant for the top post, former prime minister Andrej Babiš by the biggest margin in the history of Czech presidential elections.

Petr Pavel celebrated a triumphant victory on Saturday in an atmosphere reminiscent of the heady days of the Velvet Revolution. The war hero who served as chief of the Czech Army’s General Staff and later as chair of NATO’s Military Committee, led a campaign highlighting values such as “honour, dignity and responsibility”.

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Author: Daniela Lazarová

The newly-elected Czech president Petr Pavel has promised sweeping changes at Prague Castle. He wants to open up the historic seat of Czech kings to the public and return to the tradition of employing a Prague Castle architect.

Asked what he would do differently from his predecessor in office, Miloš Zeman, the newly-elected head of state quipped: everything. In addition to a different style of communication, Pavel wants a more “civil” presidential role better suited to the 21st century. He has no plans to reside in Prague Castle and says that his administration will only take up a small part of the premises. The rest should be open to the public. Moreover, he is the first head of state after Václav Havel, who wants to employ a Prague Castle architect. The man whom he would like to see in the post is the respected Czech architect Josef Pleskot.

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Authors: Daniela Lazarová, Olga Vasinkevič

Steriani Elavsky is an associate professor at the University of Ostrava who has spent years researching the benefits that physical movement has on our mental and physical wellbeing. Steriani spent 17 years at the University of Illinois and Pennsylvania State University before continuing her research at the University of Ostrava and is now considered one of the leading Czech specialists in this field. So when she made time for Radio Prague International I began by asking her to enumerate the benefits we get from regular exercise.

“Exercise or physical activity has numerous beneficial effects –it increases our heart rate, breathing rate and as a result of that we produce certain chemicals, neuro-transmitters like serotonin and dopamine that effect our mood. There is a whole array of physiological benefits which are responsible for the fact that we feel well after exercising. We have an elated mood due to the fact that our body has started producing some chemicals in our brain. Among the many psychological benefits that exercising gives us is a new level of confidence, or perceived competence about what we can do; we have a more positive attitude about ourselves and how we view our bodies, which in turn can increase our sense of self-worth and self-esteem and that can also contribute to feeling better and having a better quality of life.”

See the rest here.

Author: Daniela Lazarová

Photo: Filharmonie Brno

The Brno Philharmonic is embarking on a ten-day tour of the United States. The orchestra, which last performed in North America nearly 50 years ago, will play seven concerts at seven different locations. The tour will kick off with a performance of Philip Glass’s symphony No 12 called Lodger in Carnegie Hall in New York City. I discussed the details with the philharmonic’s managing director Marie Kučerová.

“We performed this symphony already at the Prague Spring Festival in 2021 and also at the Moravian Autumn Festival in Brno. We also recorded this symphony for our own label, which was nominated for the International Classical Music Awards.

So we are very glad that we can bring this symphony to New York, because it is going to be the New York premiere and we very much hope that the performance will take place in the presence of the composer himself.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Ladislav Renner

A captivating picture of Bezděz castle won the 2023 competition for the most beautiful Czech postcard. The photographer, Ladislav Renner, told Czech Radio how he managed to capture the arresting shot.

A stunning medieval Gothic castle snaking its way up a tree-covered hill shrouded in mist, low clouds clinging to its back and softly lit by the backdrop of a rising sun. This is the picture postcard that won the competition for the most beautiful Czech tourist postcard of 2023. The photographer, Ladislav Renner, took not just one but an incredible five out of the top ten winning images. He told Czech Radio about how the striking picture came to be:

“It was a bit of a fluke – one evening an acquaintance reached out to me on Facebook to say that a place for a hot-air balloon ride had become available at the last moment. The next day I set out early in the morning towards Bezděz. It was my first ever hot-air balloon ride so I was a bit anxious, but I survived and the conditions for taking photographs were perfect.”

See the rest here.

Authors: Anna Fodor, Jolana Nováková

Have you ever tried in vain to identify the pests that are eating your houseplants? A new technology, developed by a Czech start-up, could make it easier. It can classify over six thousand insects using Artificial Intelligence. All you need to do is take a picture with your mobile phone and upload it to the Insect.id website.

The Czech start-up, called FlowerChecker, has already developed a successful plant identification technology, as well as a mobile app for gardeners and plant enthusiasts, which can identify around 30 million different plant species.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Martina Schneibergová, Radio Prague International

Events marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day to honor the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust and millions of other victims of Nazism are being held around Czechia on Friday. A special commemorative event attended by foreign diplomats and members of the Jewish community in Czechia is being held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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Photo: Miroslav Chaloupka, ČTK

A meeting of lovers of PC, board, arcade and retro games, Pokemon, comics and cosplay took place in Plzeň at the weekend as part of the second year of the science fiction and fantasy festival Co.Con.

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In the UK and US, people attempt a month without drinking alcohol under the banner of Dry January, but in Czechia, February is the nationally recognized month for abstaining. Suchej únor (Dry February) is now in its 11th year, and this time is being held under the slogan ‘Not Drinking Is An Art!’

Suchej únor launched in Czechia in 2013, the same year that Dry January launched in the UK, and has only increased in popularity since then. Last year, 13.5 percent of the adult population in Czechia participated in the event – and according to a survey, more than half of those who participated were still drinking less than previously even four months later.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

The following post is an editorially edited press release by NGI.

Multilayer Internet infrastructure is becoming crucial to the European economy. European businesses and citizens are starting to recognise the real benefits of an interconnected world, and it is time for Europe to grab new opportunities by strategically supporting digital commons. That is why the New Generation Internet (NGI) Outreach Office was hosting a high-level expert Webinar on digital commons and digital sovereignty this week.

Digital commons are among the core assets to pursue Europe’s Digital Sovereignty. Indeed, they can play a genuinely important role for individuals and organisations by ensuring open, inclusive and decentralised access to digital resources and achieving the combination of broad democratic accountability and meaningfully distributed opportunity that was core to the equitable economic growth of democracies in the 20th century.

Much of the most admired digital world functions as commons

As experts at the World Economic Forum have pointed out, there is already evidence that a move towards common-pool digital public goods could have widely shared benefits. Parts of the digital world – often the most useful and admired parts – already function as commons: Internet protocols, which are governed by international institutions and open standards, the open-source software that enables these protocols, which are often community-stewarded, and much of the crucial information layer of the Internet, including Wikipedia, the Digital Library of Commons and the range of content under Creative Commons, all of which have their own, commons-inspired governance structures.

However, in order to ensure that such approaches can grow and become viable alternatives over the current concentration of Internet resources, it is crucial to pull resources. Therefore, policymakers, regulators, public authorities and all other relevant players in the internet arena must converge to define collaboration policies and targeted institutional and financial plans to guarantee interoperability and community governance.

That is the reason why the NGI Outreach Office hosted a High-Level Expert Webinar on Digital Commons and Digital Sovereignty on 31 January 2023. The webinar was held online with key speakers, including Gemma Carolillo, Deputy Head of Next Generation Internet Unit and Nele Leosk, Ambassador-at-Large for Digital Affairs of Estonia, and together with a list of high-level panel speakers, including Paul Keller, Director of Open Future, Kasia Odrozek, Director of Mozilla Foundation, Melanie Dulong de Rosnay, Director of CNRS Center for Internet and Society, and Laureen Van Breen, Director of WikiRate.

Three-pillar plan for next year

“Next Generation Internet is one of the Commission initiatives that nurture digital commons. NGI has already delivered a wide portfolio of open source solutions, both hardware and software, covering all layers of the Internet. The plan for the next year revolves around three pillars: structuring the human-centric internet ecosystem, piloting the NGI solutions in key sectors, mapping active communities of commoners to devise a plan to better support those according to their needs,” says Gemma Carolillo, Deputy Head of Next Generation Internet Unit, European Commission.

For the first time ever, the high-level expert webinar was discussing the role of the NGI initiative as a way to foster digital commons and European digital sovereignty. The event aims to steer conversations around European digital priorities supporting an open, free, interoperable, and secure internet by exploring the latest evolution of digital commons. Therefore, policymakers, regulators, public authorities and all other relevant players in the internet arena will converge, defining collaboration, policies and targeted institutional and financial plans to guarantee the development and uptake of digital commons across the European Union.

The NGI’s path to Europe´s digital sovereignty

The NGI initiative is funding “commons” and open-source projects, both at the European and national levels. Several initiatives, including some digital commons communities, call for specific needs that the NGI initiative groups and connects these networks within the NGI Ecosystem, enabling sharing of expertise, knowledge, and the current concentration of Internet resources. The NGI is also actively promoting open calls launched by the European Commission and by the NGI project partners targeting strategic digital commons and giving opportunities for researchers and innovators to fund and support their ideas.

Photo: Václav Chochola, © Archiv B&M Chochola

Václav Chochola, a native of Prague’s Libeň district, is often associated with snapshots of city suburbs. But he also photographed famous Czech and world personalities such as Jan Werich and Salvador Dali.

Chochola’s famous series of portrait photographs of the then 70-year-old Dali holding an egg or sitting on a divan with a walking stick became his best known works worldwide. Dali himself was full of praise for them. How much he liked them is proven by another iconic photo, where Dali holds an image of himself taken by Chochola while striking his well-known pose.

See the rest here.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the six countries which the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs is currently focussing on in its development cooperation programmes. Due to its linguistic and cultural proximity to the Balkan state, Czechia has been developing close partnerships there since the 1990s and has also been supporting it in its preparations for EU accession.

The partnership between the Czech Republic and Bosnia and Herzegovina began during the war of 1992–1995, which erupted as a result of the collapse and breakup of the socialist multi-ethnic state of Yugoslavia. At that time, Prague provided humanitarian aid to the region of south-eastern Europe, says Štěpán Šantrůček, the Czech Consul in Sarajevo: “At first it was just individual charitable activities during the war. In fact, the delivery of humanitarian aid to Bosnia and Herzegovina was one of the first activities carried out by the humanitarian organization People in Need, at that time outside the official framework of foreign development cooperation. Then, in the second half of the 1990s, immediately after the end of the war in 1995 and onwards throughout the early 2000s, Bosnia and Herzegovina was included as one of the priorities for foreign development cooperation.”

See the rest here.

Authors: Anna Fodor, Daniela Honigmann

Frilled lizards are now on display in Prague Zoo’s Feline and Reptile Pavilion. Being predominantly insectivorous lizards, they mainly get crickets and grasshoppers. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Prague Zoo now has frilled lizards on display. This is the first time the zoo has kept these striking reptiles. Visitors can find the Australian lizards, which inspired the creators of Jurassic Park, in the Feline and Reptile Pavilion.

“These are extremely attractive animals that are valuable not only as an exhibit, but also educationally. Lizards have various horns or growths, but only this species boasts such a characteristic frill of skin,” said reptile curator Petr Velenský, adding that the frill is made of loose skin reinforced with long cartilage and can be up to 26 centimetres wide.

According to Velenský, the frilled dragon, as it is also known, benefits from spreading its collar when threatened, as it makes itself look bigger and can startle a predator more easily driving it away when combined with its threatening hiss. Of course, the animals will not be so stressed at Prague Zoo. “The frill also serves other functions: the lizards like to shake it when courting or only partially open it for internal temperature regulation,” assured Velenský.

The frilled lizard is unmistakable because of its frill of skin. It uses it when threatened, but also as a means of internal temperature regulation or during courtship. This attractive lizard was once the inspiration for the creators of Jurassic Park. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Frilled lizards inhabit the dry forests and bush in northern and north-eastern Australia as well as southern New Guinea. They can grow up to 90 centimetres in length, with almost half that length being the tail. They are mostly insectivorous, so in Prague they mainly get crickets and grasshoppers. Their diet is supplemented by vegetables – lettuce, carrots and napa cabbage.

Prague Zoo has four specimens that are just under two years old: a male and three females. Visitors can find them in the Feline and Reptile Pavilion in a terrarium that is also home to Malayan flat-shelled turtles. Frilled lizards are diurnal animals and during the day they like to sit in upright positions pressed tightly against a tree trunk or branch, so it is a good idea to look for them at the top of the exhibit, near the light source.

Roman Červinka | Photo: YouTube

Sixteen-year-old violinist Roman Červinka from České Budějovice won the most recent season of the popular classical music reality TV competition Virtuosos V4+. He beat thousands of other applicants to take the prize.

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Author: Anna Fodor

Prague, January 16, 2023 – The University of New York in Prague (UNYP) will be hosting a panel discussion on the practice of sports sponsorship on February 1st, at the O2 Universum. The panel will be discussing the best practices from the point of view of the sponsor, the athlete, the sports agent and will highlight the case studies that have come from the experience of the speakers.

The link to the event can be found here.

The link for registration can be found here.

The speakers of this event are:

Martina Sáblíková, a Czech speedskater, three-time Olympic Winner, world record holder, and 21 time World Champion. Martina holds seven Olympic medals, and was the first Czech to win two Olympic gold medals at one Winter Games in 2010.

Petr Hercík, the current Executive Director and Chairman of the Board of SPORT INVEST Marketing, a.s., throughout his career he has functioned as an Event Manager, Athletes Manager, Executive Manager, and Executive Director having experienced all aspects of sports marketing, sponsorship, management, and business.

Hana Kovářová, the Executive Director for Brand Strategy and Communications of the Komerční banka Group, and formally the Marketing Director of Raiffeisenbank, has worked on countless sponsorship projects throughout her career including sports such as ice hockey, golf, running, horse jumping, racing, and esports.

Mark Anderson, the Marketing Director for the University of New York in Prague, has worked with the Czech Olympic Team as a Partner with GE Money Bank, and now as the Educational Supplier to the Czech Team, is the Official Partner of Sparta Floorball, Partner of Prague Lvi Volleyball and works together on various projects with AC Sparta Praha on the sponsorship of their Arena in Podvinny Mlyn as well as the Czech Floorball Federation and even Rytíři Kladno hockey club.

The event is open to the public and to the press/media, is free of charge and will be held primarily in Czech language with simulcast translation to Czech and English. The event is meant for people in the marketing industry that work within sponsorship projects, sponsored athletes, sports clubs and federations and students of sports from any school.

The event is run with the auspices of the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport.

Press room with Czech and English downloads can be found here.

The live stream of this event can be found here.

Media Partner:

Photo: Julian Faik, Radio Prague International

A recent video by a pair of Prague theatre students has caught the attention of people on social media and sparked a debate about ‘trdelník’ – the sweet chimney or funnel cake which turns on a spit and has become ubiquitous in Prague’s city centre over the past couple of decades. Many of the vendors selling the cinnamon-dusted confection have signs alluding to the long rich history of trdelník as an old Czech tradition – a tradition which, as the video points out in an amusing way, is totally made-up.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Photo: Vladimír Pryček, ČTK

During the eleventh year of the international championship in historical skiing in Staré Hamry – Gruň in the Beskydy Mountains, a competitor skis the slope in telemark style.

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Lou Reed, Jan Macháček and Václav Havel, Photo: Archive of Jan Macháček / Paměť národa

Folk, rock, jazz, pop music – the musical tastes of Czechoslovak and later Czech presidents differed significantly. Václav Havel had the most friends among musicians, including world stars.

“Ach synku, synku” (“Oh son, son”) is a well-known Czech folk song. It was reputedly the favourite song of the first Czechoslovak president Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and was played almost every time he visited the countryside. However, according to a biography written by Zdenek Nejedlý, the song TGM liked most was “Teče voda, teče” (“Water is flowing, flowing”).

See the rest here.

Photo: Netflix

Four Czech filmmakers will compete for an Oscar at the upcoming 95th Academy Awards. They have been shortlisted for Netflix’s World War I drama All Quiet on the Western Front. The first-ever German-language adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque’s famous novel won nine Oscar nominations, including top categories best picture and best international feature.

Edward Berger’s powerful adaptation of Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, first published in Germany in 1929, premiered at the International Film festival in Toronto last September and was launched internationally on the Netflix streaming platform a month later.

The drama, following the story of an ordinary German front line soldier in the trenches, evolves mainly in France. However, most of the filming actually took place in various locations in and outside of Prague.

See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Martin Hrnčíř

Photo: Magda Arnoštová, Czech Radio

There has only been one Czech Nobel Prize winner in a scientific field to date – Jaroslav Heyrovský, who won it in chemistry in 1959 for his invention of the polarographic method. But another one could have followed just a year later, if not for the Soviet scientific terminology that Czechoslovak scientists were made to use in the 1950s.

Peter Medawar, described by popular science writer Bill Bryson as the “patron saint” of the immune system, was one of the greatest twentieth-century British scientists, winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1960 for his discovery of acquired immunological tolerance. In short, he figured out why the body rejects skin grafts from one person to another, revolutionising organ transplantation.

Medawar’s key insight was that the immune system learns early in life not to attack its own healthy cells – essentially, it figures out early on what is self and what is other. By experimenting on mice, he discovered that a mouse exposed to skin from another mouse when it is very young is able to accept a skin transplant from that other mouse later in life – the immune system has in a sense been trained at a young age to recognise it as self.

See the rest here.

Authors: Anna Fodor, Eva Kézrová

Dina Gottliebová-Babbitt | Photo: YouTube

It was her skill as an artist that saved Brno-born Dina Gottliebová-Babbittová from death in Auschwitz’s gas chamber. She was protected by the angel of death himself, SS doctor Josef Mengele.

The Czech-American artist was born on January 21, 1923. During the Nazi occupation period she was kicked out of her studies at the local art school because she was a Jew. Then, in 1942, Gottlieb was transported into the Terezín Ghetto. A year later, she was sent to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.

See the rest here.

Photo: Czech Foreign Ministry

The Czech government’s humanitarian aid program MEDEVAC provides medical assistance to people in need the world over. In war-torn Ukraine it is literally helping to save lives.

Last year, 16-month-old Yulia was close to death. With burns on 60 percent of her body, she lay in a hospital in Lviv where doctors were unable to help her. Her life was saved by a complex emergency aid effort organized by the Czech Interior Ministry’s humanitarian program MEDEVAC. The aid operation involved dozens of people in Ukraine, Poland and Czechia.

See the rest here.

Authors: Daniela Lazarová, Ľubomír Smatana

Photo: Botanická zahrada Praha

Visitors to Prague’s Botanical Garden in Troja have a rare chance to see the world’s smallest water lily in bloom. The plant, called Nymphaea thermarum in Latin, isn’t just tiny; it is also one of the rarest plants in the world.

Nymphaea thermarum is the world’s smallest water lily yet described, with the leaves measuring only one centimetre in diameter. By comparison, the leaves of the largest water lily, Victoria Amazonica, can reach up to three metres.

The world’s tiniest water lily was only discovered in 1987. Less than 30 years later it was considered extinct in the wild, due to the destruction of its native habitat. It was saved from extinction when it was grown from a seed at the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in London in 2009.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Roman Verner, Czech Radio

Josef Lada is undoubtedly one of the best-loved Czech painters of all time. He is known for his illustrations of children’s books as well as for his landscape and village paintings, many of which have appeared on Czech Christmas cards. The self-taught artist is also noted around the world for his illustrations of Jaroslav Hašek’s The Good Soldier Švejk.

See the rest here.

Authors: Barbora Navrátilová, Tomáš Pancíř

Photo: René Volfík, iROZHLAS.cz

A special tram commemorating the 30 year anniversary of President Vaclav Havel’s election began making rounds across Prague this Thursday. Havel was elected as Czechia’s first president on January 26, 1993.

The vehicle is operating on the route normally taken by the number 18 tram. Its interior is decorated with a wide range of citations from Václav Havel that emphasise his contributions to the Czech state. The Czech News Agency reports that the tram is part of the Havel for travellers (Havel pro cestující) event, which aims to commemorate the former president’s significance in the history of the modern Czech state.

“Vaclav Havel was independent Czechia’s first president, but his opinions and attitudes are still relevant, even three decades after his election,” Prague’s Mayor Zdeněk Hřib stated in connection to the event.

See the rest here.

Author: Thomas McEnchroe

Cigarette butts, one of the most hated types of street debris, could actually be useful. A team of scientists from the Tomáš Baťa University in Zlín, say that they have developed a method of using cigarette butts to catch hormones in wastewater.

Whether it be on the pavement, in parks or even in the sea, cigarette butts can be found almost anywhere. Aesthetically displeasing and difficult to clean up, it is hard to find anyone who would appreciate this smokers trail. But that didn’t stop a team of scientists at Tomáš Baťa University in Zlín from trying to find a way to redeem this type of refuse. Dušan Kimmer, a researcher at the university’s Faculty of Technology, explains.

“We found out that cigarette butts are the third most common type of waste found in the world’s oceans. It’s also a problem on land, of course. We asked ourselves the question: What can be done with this? And so we tried recycling them and making something useful out of them.”

See the rest here.

Authors: Thomas McEnchroe, Roman Verner

Photo: Galerie výtvarného umění v Chebu/Společnost Jana Zrzavého, z. s.

Jan Zrzavý was a painter, illustrator and scenographer, and a leading representative of the Czech avant-garde. He was a mysterious, solitary artist living in his own world, rarely open to anyone else. Although he was never admitted to the Prague Academy of Arts, his paintings now sell for millions of dollars at auction.

See the rest here.

After two “COVID” years Prague Zoo returned to normal in 2022. Despite the lower number of foreign visitors and the deteriorating economic situation a high number of visitors returned: in 2022 a total of 1,419,122 visitors passed through its gates. In a way it was a breakthrough year in both a positive sense (the Dja Reserve opening) and a negative sense (especially the increase in energy prices).

#1 THE DJA RESERVE OPENING

After almost three years of construction, the Dja Reserve was opened in Prague Zoo – a generously designed house for gorillas and other representatives of fauna of the Congo Basin. The Dja Reserve is to a large extent inspired by a biosphere reserve of the same name, which is in central Cameroon and where the Prague Zoo’s education and awareness raising project Wandering Bus takes place. Its central part is planted with numerous plants which evoke tropical rain forest, and the atmosphere is enhanced by surround sound. Other additions to the house are, for example, a school classroom brought from Cameroon, or a tent of the reserve rangers equipped with replicas was well as with many original artifacts. Prague Dja Reserve has gained great responses from both visitors and international experts.

The aerial photograph of the Dja Reserve shows very clearly how sensitively this exposition complex is incorporated into the landscape. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

#2 MOJA’S STORY CONTINUES

The decision to keep Richard and his two sons Kiburi and Nuru in the old gorilla house made creating a new breeding group in the Dja Reserve possible. The Coordinator of the European Ex-situ Programme for gorillas suggested to add to the three “Prague” females – Kijivu, Shinda and Kamba – and the young male Ajabu, a new leading male, and another female, with the provision that two females in such a created group will be allowed to reproduce. He recommended to bring Kisumu, the male who had until now lived in Austrian Schmiding, and Duni, the female from Cabárceno, the daughter of famous gorilla Moja, to Prague. This recommendation exceeded all our expectations: Moja’s story can continue in Prague thanks to her daughter.

Kisumu and Duni in the Dja Reserve shortly after they were connected. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

#3 OTHER INHABITANTS OF THE DJA RESERVE

Although the Dja Reserve is by force of habit referred to as the new gorilla house, it actually presents eleven species of vertebrates and eight species of invertebrates. For the very first time visitors to Prague Zoo can see here straw-coloured fruit bats or some representatives of invertebrates, for example the red-legged golden orb-web spider or horrid king assassin bug. Other species already appeared in Prague Zoo, albeit a long time ago. An example can be the very attractive de Brazza’s monkey, which was shortly kept in 1954 and in 1968 – 1969. Other mammal species of the Dja Reserve are bread traditionally; they were located in different parts of the zoo. These are eastern black-and-white colobuses, which now share the exhibit with the western lowland gorillas, northern talapoins, red river hogs, African brush-tailed porcupines and Gambian pouched rats.

A female of de Brazza’s monkey in the enclosure in the Dja Reserve. Photo: Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

#4 GREAT YOUNG

450 mammals were born, and 475 birds and 318 reptiles and amphibians hatched during the year 2022 in Prague Zoo. Altogether these comprised 218 species of the abovementioned four groups of vertebrates; in case of the reptiles the breeders achieved a record of forty reproduced species. The aardvark female and the triplets of maned wolf have probably gained the highest popularity among visitors. Media were very interested in the hatching of the Asian leaf turtles – a species, which Prague Zoo received before it was scientifically described, and which reproduces in the Indonesian Jungle house without human intervention. From the breeding point of view the reproduction of the Chinese goral, long-nosed potoroo, Cabot’s tragopan, Salvadori’s fig parrot and princely mastigure are considered the most valuable.

The young of the princely mastigure are the first breeding of this species within EAZA. Photo: Tereza Mrhálková, Prague Zoo

#5 THE BEGINNING OF PANGOLIN BREEDING

A couple of Chinese pangolins, the male Guo Bao and the female Run Hou Tang, arrived at Prague Zoo from Taipei Zoo in April 2022. So, Prague Zoo became one of the only two zoos in the world where these scaly mammals can be seen. Pangolins deserve the attention of the public not only because of their exceptionality, but principally because they are the most illegally traded mammals of the world. After all, Prague Zoo is involved in their protection both in Asia and Africa. The arrival of the pair of pangolins was preceded by a great deal of demanding preparations, including a complete rebuilding of the night exhibit in Indonesian Jungle. After more than half a year it seems that we have managed taking care of these extremely demanding animals and that the first European pangolin baby might be born right in Prague.

The Chinese pangolin male Guo Bao in the night exhibit of the Indonesian Jungle house. Photo: Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

#6 REBUILDING OF THE PLAINS

After a water reservoir was expanded in the south-east part of the so-called Plains, the new construction of stables and enclosures for Przewalski’s horses has started. It will be complemented by an exhibit of Pallas’s cats and “olgoj chorchoj”. It presents the first phase of transformation of the entire Plains, which will be dedicated exclusively to Asian fauna. So, Prague Zoo will return to breeding rhinos, among other, about which visitors often ask. Besides the works on the Plains (and of course finishing the Dja Reserve) a lot of smaller construction works and, last but not least, the preparation for construction of the Arctic exhibit complex were undertaken. It will be intended especially for polar bears, whose breeding Prague Zoo would have to terminate without the construction of a new breeding facility. In the ideal situation the construction of the Arctic could start at the end of 2023.

The visualization of the new design of the main enclosure and the background areas for Przewalski’s horses, which should evoke the environment of the Dzungar Gobi. Credit: ABM Architekti

#7 GREAT GRANDCHILDREN OF OUR PRZEWALSKI’S HORSES IN GOBI

Between 2011 and 2019 nine air transports of Przewalski’s horses to western Mongolia were realized. The tenth one did not take place due to COVID – and the great news is that it may even not be needed. Thirty mares transported from Prague to Great Gobi A Strictly Protected Area have not only had eighty foals so far, but have also had eleven grandchildren and even the first great grandchildren. The total number of Przewalski’s horses in this reserve has reached the sufficient number of more than four hundred individuals. However, the activities of Prague Zoo in Mongolia do not end here. Its employees in cooperation with local colleagues are preparing a brand new Przewalski’s horses reintroduction project in eastern Mongolia. Currently the best locality has already been selected.

A Przewalski’s horse mare with a foal in Takhin Tal locality in the Great Gobi A Strictly Protected Area. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

#8 WE ARE SAVING CRUCIAN CARP

Prague Zoo continues to implement or support many projects on biodiversity conservation on five continents, but it is also engaged in conservation of the fauna of Czech Republic. One of the species it has been focusing on since 2021 is crucian carp, once a common and typical fish of our waters. It reached the brink of extinction due to changes in water management and spreading of invasive Prussian carp. After the methodology to find last remaining crucian carps of Elbe genetic lineage was developed in cooperation of the Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences and the Czech University of Life Sciences, the carps were moved to four tanks at the premises of Prague Zoo. The first breeding success came in 2022, therefore in October the first 99 reproduced fish could be released into a pond in Vinoř.

Releasing the crucian carps bred in the premises of Prague Zoo into the pond in Vinoř. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

#9 HELP TO UKRAINIAN ZOOS

Immediately after the Russian invasion of Ukraine Prague Zoo announced fund-raising collection to help Ukrainian zoological gardens and, in cooperation with its Polish partners from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, it started to send via Poland feed and equipment to Ukraine. Financial support to selected Ukrainian zoos followed and at the end of the year a powerful diesel generator was purchased for Mykolaiv Zoo. By December 29, 2,756 contributions totalling 5,263,352 CZK have been made to the Ukrainian collection. So far 4,076,896 CZK has been spent out of this sum for the abovementioned help. Another form of help was a symbolic entrance fee of 1 CZK for women and children fleeing the war; this event lasted from February 28 until April 30.

The diesel generator destined to Mykolaiv Zoo before its transportation to Ukraine. Photo: Oliver Le Que, Prague Zoo

#10 A LOOK AT THE FIRST YEARS OF PRAGUE ZOO

In Vienna’s Österreichisches Filmmuseum the local curator of the amateur film collection started examining 13 reals of 9.5-millimetre films. It was discovered that part of them depict Prague Zoo during the early days of its existence, specifically the period between 1935 – 1937. It is an extremely valuable material, all the more so because the substantial part of the Prague Zoo archive was destroyed by the floods in 2002. The discovered films portray Professor Jiří Janda with his wife, his assistant Dr V. J. Staněk, many keepers and of course a lot of animals, both famous and completely forgotten ones. Unfortunately, we have not yet been successful in discovering the identity of the author of these amateur films, we only know that he was most likely a lieutenant colonel of the Czechoslovak Army.

The films, taken by a so far unknown amateur, capture also the feeding the sea lions Batul and Hýta, donated to Prague Zoo by Vlasta Burian. Credit: Österreichisches Filmmuseum

We thank all who help Prague Zoo as well as those who visit it and appreciate it!

Miroslav Bobek, Director of Prague Zoo

The visualization of the new design of the main enclosure and the background areas for Przewalski’s horses, which should evoke the environment of the Dzungar Gobi. Credit ABM Architekti

The new exhibit complex for Przewalski’s horses and other representatives of fauna of inner Asia is currently being created in south-east corner of the Plains in the upper part of Prague Zoo. Until its opening in spring of 2024 Prague inhabitants can see Przewalski’s horses only at Dívčí hrady, where a herd of six now roams. At the same time Prague Zoo is preparing a new reintroduction project for Przewalski’s horses in the east of Mongolia.

“Przewalski’s horses are iconic animals of Prague Zoo. Therefore, the transformation of the Plains starts with their stables and enclosures, which will be complemented by exhibits of other animals, for example Pallas’s cats or animal-legend olgoi-khorkhoi,” Director Miroslav Bobek outlined Prague Zoo’s plans.

The long-term project of reconstructing the Plains in the upper part of the zoo started by removing the original stables of Przewalski’s horses the year before last, the expansion of the water reservoir followed and last October the construction works on the exhibit complex for Przewalski’s horses began. After its completion reconstruction of other parts of the Plains will follow step by step ending with the Obora Kiosk. Following the completion rhinos will also return to Prague Zoo.

At Prague’s Dívčí hrady people can now see a six-headed herd of Przewalski’s horses, which now consists of the gelding Nepomuk and the mares Vereda, Xicara, Gruhne, Khamiina and Lana. The last two mentioned mares were for some time last year placed in the breeding station in Dolní Dobřejov and covered by the stallion Granola.

“We decided to breed the mares in Dolní Dobřejov gradually to prevent gravidity of all the mares coming at the same moment so that we would have enough time to properly place the foals born. We still don’t know if the mares Khamiina and Lana have conceived successfully, the possible nearest dates of birth would be at the turn of March and April,” explained Curator of ungulates Barbora Dobiášová.

Whether the possible descendants of Khamiina and Lana would be transported to the country of their ancestors, Mongolia, is of course still an open question.

The newly put together six-headed herd of Pzewalski’s horses is grazing at Dívčí hrady. From the left the gelding Nepomuk and the mares Lana, Vereda, Khaamina, Xicara and Gruhne follow. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo.

“Preparation of the new reintroduction project will take several years, but it is not impossible,” Miroslav Bobek says. “Now we have already selected the most suitable locality, which we will check together with our Mongolian colleagues in the winter conditions in the second half of January. Then we start planning construction of the acclimatization enclosures and premises for the staff.”

Current inhabitants of Dívčí hrady

Nepomuk is a gelding, who at Dívčí hrady fulfils the role of a stallion. He was born in Slatiňany in May 2009, from there he came to Dolní Dobřejov one year later. Nepomuk was released at Dívčí hrady last year in March.

Vereda was born in Prague in May 2017. Her father is the stallion Len, who is a descendant of the mare Orlica III – the last Przewalski’s horse captured in the wild. Vereda was released at Dívčí hrady together with Nepomuk.

Gruhne comes from Belgian Reserve d’Animaux Sauvage, where she was born in July 2017 and from where she travelled to the breeding station of Prague Zoo in Dolní Dobřejov two years later. The mare Gruhne was released in April 2021 together with Xicara, Lana and Khamiina.

Xicara was born directly in Prague Zoo in July 2018. She was released at Dívčí hrady in April 2021.

Lana was born on 1st August 2016 in Germany’s Kölner Zoo. She was released at Dívčí hrady in April 2021, but one year later she was together with the mare Khamiina moved to the Breeding and Acclimatization Station in Dolní Dobřejov to get a chance to conceive after being covered by the seven-year-old stallion Granola. She returned to Dívčí hrady last September together with the mare Khamiina.

Khamiina comes from Berlin’s Tierpark, where she was born in September 2017. Together with Lana they returned to Dívčí hrady last autumn after being covered by the stallion, where they may both have foals at the beginning of this year.

Thirteen-year-old gelding Nepomuk (in the front of the photo) is guarding the mares and he is adequately dominant; therefore he fulfils the needed role of a stallion in the herd. Photo Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo.

You can support the project Return of the Wild Horses by transfer of any amount to the collection account We Help Them to Survive (č. ú.: 43–680 466 0247/0100) or by buying souvenirs at the e-shop of Prague Zoo at the section called We Help Them to Survive: https://eshop.zoopraha.cz/suvenyry/pomahame-jim-prezit.html. And last but not least of course also by visiting Prague Zoo.

Photo: Vodasoft

A short demo just released on Steam for an upcoming game is said to be reminiscent of Warcraft 3 – but instead of orcs, you are commanding Hussite soldiers. And instead of the giant team that was behind Warcraft, this game is the work of a single Czech developer.

Songs of the Chalice has a lot in common with Warcraft 3 – a real-time strategy computer video game with three-dimensional stylized graphics and soldiers obeying every command of the hero who leads them. But while in the classic game that gave rise to the even more famous World of Warcraft you send orcs and knights into battle in a fantasy world, in this new game you command Hussite soldiers with lances and crossbows.

And while Warcraft 3 was created by the colossal Blizzard Entertainment studio, Songs of the Chalice was created by just one person – Jan Vodička, alias Vodasoft. Vodička works as a software developer in Pilsen, but comes from southern Bohemia – just like famous radical Hussite Jan Žižka. Although he says in an interview with new site CzechCrunch that his birthplace is not the reason he chose the theme of the game, he nevertheless refers to the game as “Hussite Warcraft”.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Photo: Ian Willoughby, Radio Prague International

Among those taking part in elections for the next president, which begin on Friday, will be many thousands of Czechs living abroad. With postal ballots not an option, registered voters need to travel to a Czech embassy or consulate and cast their ballots in person. Jan Pěnkava, who has been living in Derby, England for eight years, says he is planning to go to London – for the second round in two and a half weeks’ time.

“We left [Czechia] shortly after the Schwarzenberg-Zeman presidential election, and while we were here in the UK the second term of Zeman started – and we participated in those elections.

“That was still at the time when we considered, Oh, we might be actually going back. “We didn’t know how long we would be staying.

“So I was in a similar situation to people who are abroad on a short-term basis – and they are, of course, then using the embassy to cast their vote.

“In the meantime, that has changed [the family has settled in the UK].

“But I keep my citizenship – and these are elections that I’m really interested about.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Dagmar Hazdrová and Jan Vondráček, Photo: Petr Hejna, Dopravní podnik hl. m. Prahy

For decades now Prague city dwellers have been used to hearing a calm, modulated and well-known voice citing the names of the various stops on tram, bus and metro routes around the city. Who will have the privilege to be the voice that hundreds of commuters hear every day is decided by a public poll on test announcements read by some of the best actors and voiceover artists in the country.

Jan Vondráček, whose voice many Czechs associate with Moe the bartender from The Simpsons, has been chosen to be the new voice on trams and busses making the rounds in the capital city.

See the rest here.

Authors: Daniela Lazarová, Klára Škodová

Miroslav Sekera, Photo: Tomáš Vodňanský, Czech Radio

Czech composer Bedřich Smetana is probably best-known for his set of symphonic poems Má Vlast, or My Country, as well as for his folkloristic operas and string quartets. However, the Czech music great has also written a number of piano compositions. Czech pianist Miroslav Sekera recently released an album dedicated to Smetana’s piano works, confronting them with those by Franz Liszt.

“Smetana’s compositions are not as well-known as Franz Liszt’s works, and yet in many cases they are true piano masterpieces of the 19th century. I would like to prove that Bedřich Smetana was a composer comparable with Franz Liszt and that his music deserves to be performed at major concert venues worldwide.”

It was with this goal in mind that Miroslav Sekera recorded the album, simply called Bedřich Smetana and Franz Liszt: Piano Works.

The connection between the two composers is not accidental: both were excellent pianists and the piano played an important role, especially at the beginning of their artistic careers.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Photo: Patrik Uhlíř, ČTK

People in Brno paid tribute to Monty Python’s famous Ministry of Silly Walks sketch last week on the occasion of the 10th edition of the annual international day of silly walking.

Source

Photo: Czech School Without Borders London

The Czech School Without Borders has been running in London since 2007, allowing children with a Czech parent to enhance their language skills and meet other kids from bilingual families. On a recent visit to the UK, I stopped by the school to meet the teachers and children and see how this unique school operates.

It is around 9am on a bright autumn day and a year 1 class at a school in North London are about to start their first lesson of the day.

But this is no ordinary school in England. For one thing this lesson is taking place on a Saturday. And secondly, the kids are reading out loud what they did at the weekend from their diaries – which they wrote in Czech.

The person behind the Czech School Without Borders is Zuzana Jungmannová, the partner of artist Hynek Martinec, who immortally portrayed her in a hyper-realistic painting that won the BP Young Artist of the Year award in 2007. She is the face in the portrait, but also the brains behind the school.

She says she first got the seeds of the idea for the school after completing her diploma. She studied art with a focus on classical textile weaving and for her final project, she helped people with special needs make a series of tapestries. In doing so, she discovered that she loved working with people even more than with objects. It was her first sign that perhaps she was better suited to working with others rather than sitting alone in a studio.

“We moved to London and I was thinking, ‘maybe it’s time to start something new.’ It was tiny steps – we started with a small group and continued. In 2010, we decided to make an official statute, a charity, cooperating with the Czech side as well, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Culture. We have lovely relationships here in London as well with the Czech Centre and embassy, and now we are a settled and complete school for bilingual kids.”

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

The Plzeň 35th Regiment, Photo: VHÚ

The Plzeň 35th Regiment, whose fame is reflected in a song familiar to many Czechs, was founded in 1683.

The military annals of the Austrian monarchy state that Emperor Leopold I commissioned George Frederick, Duke of Württemberg, to set up an infantry regiment in January 1683.

The unit received the number 35 under Empress Maria Theresa, when it fought under General Laudon against the Prussians under King Frederick II.

It was an elite regiment that, in the spirit of the motto “We will endure until we win” on its banner, fought in the Napoleonic Wars and had a very long history after that.

The Thirty-Fivers, as they were known, had a famous song written about them by the Czech musician Karel Hašler, in 1918 Entitled Hoši jako květ (Boys Like Blooms), it went on to become an anthem of Plzeň’s soccer and ice hockey clubs.

See the rest here.

The 10th edition of Prague’s ÍRÁN:CI festival of Iranian film gets underway on Wednesday. This time it is taking place in the shadow of four months of unprecedented protests and brutal repression in Iran – a situation which has greatly shaped this year’s festival. Just before it began, I spoke to founder Kaveh Dashemand.

“The focus of the 10th edition of ÍRÁN:CI is going to be on the main theme of all the uprisings that are happening at the moment, which is Women, Life, Freedom.

“We are bringing some of the films that can reflect on this very urgent topic.

“Of course it’s impossible to bring films that actually show what is happening in Iran, because it’s only four months that all the uprisings are happening.

“But we have put a theme together that can bring some of the most outstanding, but at the same time controversial and oppositional, films from Iran to the 10th edition of the festival.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby