What made you become an ambassador?

Many reasons! But let me tell you that I love this job because it always knows how to keep its mysteries and charms; it’s a continuous adventure. Being a diplomat means being versatile and multi-skilled at work, and always willing to learn and adapt to all situations. In fact, the different missions we have can go from organising a visit of a high dignitary and participating in a meeting on disarmament or bioethics, to leading an economic delegation or organising a concert. After experiencing the work of a diplomat in several levels and positions, further serving my country as an ambassador seemed natural.

Can you tell us more about your rich diplomatic career?

I am a career diplomat with 26 years of experience, a pure product of the Tunisian public schooling system. After my legal and political studies in Tunis, I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1997 and had an opportunity to represent my country in Paris, first as a cultural and scientific counsellor at the embassy, and then in our delegation at UNESCO. I also represented Tunisia in several instances at regional and international conferences.

At the beginning of my diplomatic career, I was in charge of political affairs regarding the Arab region, and then of those on multilateral relations and the UN, before joining the Presidency of the Republic as Diplomatic and Foreign Affairs Advisor to the President of the Republic in 2017 in charge of European, American, and multilateral affairs. That position had a great impact on my diplomatic career, and allowed me to top off my career with my nomination as ambassador.

As an advocate for women’s rights in Tunisia and everywhere else, I fought with my peers so that women could access decisional positions. I am really proud to be a female ambassador and to share all these values with many other colleagues and partners, especially here in Prague, where the dynamic diplomatic community is reinforced by around 20 female ambassadors and chargés d’affaires.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

As a woman ambassador in a very friendly country with a long tradition of bilateral cooperation, I am very honoured and pleased to fulfil my mandate in such conditions. But as much as being an ambassador is a really exciting job, it has its downsides when it comes to family life. Finding a balance in this area can get complicated; to me this might be the most difficult part of being an ambassador, or a diplomat in general.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

I am not 100% sure that we will need ambassadors in the classical sense of the word in the future. Anyway, younger generations are going to need a lot of flexibility and wit to adapt to the new requirements of the job, particularly new technologies and the new international challenges.

What was your first impression of the Czech Republic after your arrival?

I first came to the Czech Republic in January 2020, and Prague looked like a winter wonderland with its numerous Christmas markets and weather that is so different from the Tunisian one I got used to. I was struck by the uniqueness of Prague; the city was incomparable to any other place I had been to.

Then, throughout the three years I spent in Czechia, I had the opportunity to build many friendships, and to discover the richness and refinement of Czech culture. I also had a chance to visit many cities in the Czech Republic, amongst which were the most famous cities of Brno, Karlovy Vary, and Český Krumlov. I must admit that this country has some of the most inspiring landscapes I have ever laid eyes on, making me understand why so many artists were inspired by the Czech Republic in their works.

It is a pleasure to hear that your first impression of Prague was so magical. Can you share more of your three-year experience in the country?

Time goes by very fast! Almost two years of this period were taken by the COVID-19 pandemic, and its related measures and restrictions. I think that this difficult episode of our lives will be unforgettable, especially for us diplomats. Indeed, direct contact is an indispensable tool in our work.

Despite that, I can say that during my stay in Prague I have had the chance and pleasure of representing the country of the Jasmine Revolution in the country of the Velvet Revolution. I met remarkable interlocutors, understanding and attentive to see peace and stability reign in Tunisia, which remains a close partner of Europe.

The strongest moment for me remains the gesture of friendship and solidarity that the Czech authorities expressed towards my country in July 2021, by offering Tunisia medical protective equipment at a time when the health crisis reached a critical level in my country.

H.E. Yosra Soudien, Ambassador of Tunisia

Tell us about Tunisia, please.

Tunisia is an ambitious country known for its cultural diversity and the 3,000 year-old civilisation of Carthage. My country’s position is a real geo-strategic asset for Tunisia, and has been for centuries: located at the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, it is a perfect pathway between the north and south of the

Mediterranean Sea, as well as between Europe and Africa. Moreover, Tunisia is a country with a young promising population that is qualified in several fields (such as medicine, engineering, law, etc.), and I believe that it is the result of the great choices Tunisia has made since its first years of independence. In fact, Tunisia has invested all of its resources in building a modern and liberal society, where education has been accessible to all citizens, serving as a social elevator, and where women’s rights have always been guaranteed by the Personal Status Code of 1956.

A group of four Tunisian civil society organisations were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2015. What did they win the prize for?

As we just talked about, and it‘s important to remind it, Tunisia is a young, educated, and liberal nation that spoke out in 2011, demanding freedom, dignity, and employment, hence igniting the sparks of the Jasmine Revolution and embarking the country on a political, economic, and social transition. Since the process was not always easy from a political and economic point of view, and did not respond to the initial aspirations of the Tunisian people for a prosperous and stable democracy, Tunisia is now, after only a decade of transition, trying to rectify the process in order to consolidate its position as a lasting democratic experience in our region. In fact, the consecration of the democratic process, the protection of human rights, the rule of law, and fundamental freedoms are irrevocable and guaranteed as the foundation of social peace – for which Tunisia won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2015.

You represented your country in many multilateral conferences and forums, and you served as a representative of your country to UNESCO. Are such organisations still relevant today?

More than ever. The international system is, nowadays, an essential tool for diplomacy and international cooperation (whether bilateral, regional, or global).

Since the pandemic, it has been proven that not a single country can survive on its own. Climate-related issues are also a global concern, as well as globalisation as a whole, and the ongoing economic crisis we are facing.

Moreover, the fight against all forms of organised crime (such as the trafficking of weapons and human beings) and terrorist groups requires a combination of efforts and the exchange of expertise, making these international organisations relevant bodies.

What is the current status of Czechia – Tunisia relations?

I am pleased to tell you that the relations of friendship and cooperation between Tunisia and the Czech Republic, based since their creation on sincerity, mutual respect and trust, have been characterised during the past three years by a newfound dynamism. This especially resulted in the holding of a session of political consultations at the level of the Secretaries of State of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, as well as many official contacts such as the visit of our Minister of Tourism. On the other hand, Czech people know Tunisia mainly as a tourist destination, and we would like to translate these friendship bonds into tight economic relations, reflecting the potential of both countries. Thus, we are organising a mixed economic commission this year, which will allow us to discuss together the means of strengthening and diversifying trade volume. Our trade in 2022 reached over 469,862,000 Euros, making Tunisia represent 11% of the Czech Republic’s trade with Africa, its 3rd biggest African supplier, and 4th biggest customer on the continent.

In this regard, the embassy makes every effort to promote Tunisia as a hub in Africa, and an open gate to many regional markets. Furthermore, we are working on connecting the economic operators of both countries in Prague, as well as in other dynamic regions of Czechia such as Brno and Zlín. A delegation of Tunisian businessmen visited Prague and Brno last November, and I hope that we could open up to various areas such as digital, mechanical, electrical, agrifood, and pharmaceutical industries, in which Tunisia is becoming a confirmed destination of foreign direct investments. In this context, I should also mention that we are benefiting from Czech expertise in the field of water treatment and management.

The prospects are promising, and, with my team, we will try to develop these exchanges.

You mentioned Czech tourists in Tunisia. Are you promoting your country to see tourist numbers rise even more?

Yes, it is part of our mission at the embassy to further increase this number, and to make my country, which is only a two- hour flight away from Prague, better known to Czech tourists. Although known as a seaside tourism destination, Tunisia attracts tourists all year round as it has plenty to offer in winter too. In fact, it is the most popular season for thalasso centres and spas, with visitors from all around the world. It is also in winter that Tunisian and European golfers flock to our golf courses.

You can explore the country’s cultural richness, with Carthage of course, but also Dougga, Bulla Regia, and the Roman amphitheatre of El Djem. There are also many other amazing sites and gorgeous museums like the Bardo in Tunis and the archeological museum in Sousse, well known for their exceptional collections of mosaics. The Tunisian Sahara is also becoming a popular destination for adventurers who enjoy racing and motorbike, 4×4, and quad bike adventures. Fortunately, after two years of the pandemic, the Czech tourist market is recovering, and even exceeds the levels witnessed before the health crisis. The figures of the Tunisian National Tourist Office recorded, in 2022, the entry of 111,243 Czech tourists (the 4th ranking nationality of tourists), against 12,692 in 2021 (an increase of +776.5%), and 107, 584 in 2019 (which was the reference year).

Tunisian officials certainly see this as a sign of the Czech people’s trust in our country. Perhaps it is also a sign of rapprochement, and we highly appreciate the cooperation between the two countries in the times of the pandemic, when Prague and Tunis put the two destinations on their list of safe countries and mutually recognized each other’s vaccination certificates.

There is no doubt that tourists can certainly enjoy their holidays in Tunisia. What about you – what do you do in your free time?

I love reading and music. During the numerous lockdowns we went through, I tried to do every activity I wanted to experience before, and I discovered the plastic arts, and, my favourite activity now, painting.

Lately, I have been trying to go sightseeing in the Czech Republic, and enjoy the beauty and cultural richesses of the country (my favourite city being Český Krumlov).

This interview is done on the occasion of your National Day. What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

There are many similarities between our two countries and people, whose histories are affectionately linked to the Velvet Revolution and the Jasmine Revolution. In my country, we can consider that we have succeeded in making great strides since 2010, and the political transition is underway, despite all the difficulties it has encountered. The most important challenge to win is to achieve great economic reforms, and the process has already begun. The same thing happened in the Czech Republic, and the results are impressive. Your model can only be an inspiration to us.

So, as we celebrate one of the most important events of sovereign, free, open, and modern Tunisia, the 67th anniversary of its independence, I believe that Tunisia can count on its national assets, its dynamic and ambitious youth, as well as on the support and understanding of its partners, to find the path of economic prosperity to which the Tunisian people aspire.

I wish for both Tunisia and Czechia to stay prosperous and stable. To my fellow citizens here in the Czech Republic, and to all Tunisians, I also extend my best wishes for prosperity and personal accomplishments.

Let’s get right to the point – what is the current status of Czechia–Lithuania relations?

How do you call a relationship free of any trouble? They’d call it ‘clear skies’ in satellite imagery. We have a perfect relationship that is based on a shared understanding of the past, a shared perception of contemporary challenges, and a shared vision of the future of Europe. The Czech troops have been deployed in Lithuania as part of NATO’s collective security mission, and our trade relations are soaring. Obviously, there still are areas to explore and expand, but the general outlook is extremely positive.

You are among the ambassadors who arrived in Prague two years ago, during the height of COVID-19. What were your first impressions?

I arrived in Prague in September 2020, just a few days before the second lockdown. I remember my wife and I going to the opening concert of the new season at the Rudolfinum, the fantastic performance and the staggering picture of a thousand people, all covered in facemasks… A few days later, the emergency was declared. That indeed was a weird moment. Imagine: we had just arrived and checked in at our hotel. And we discover a few days later that the hotel will stop even serving breakfast. All public life in the city came to a standstill. So, as a foreigner, you don’t even know where to get your food and other essentials from, not to mention the social contacts you are expected to build as a diplomat. This moment is vividly stuck in my memory as the emblem of my first date with Prague. At the same time, the lockdown gave us a rare opportunity to explore the city, emptied of its touristic crowds. To visit all the iconic streets and bridges when there is no one else but history and you.

I treat this starting period with gratitude and respect. Prague and I have passed through a difficult moment together, which makes us brothers-in-arms, as we say in our culture.

The Czech-Lithuanian relationship is free of any trouble. Can you say the same about our economic exchange?

Our trade hit an all-time record in 2022. The annual statistics will be available in March, but the numbers for January-November already indicate unprecedented growth. Thus, our trade volume in January-November crossed 1.3 billion Euros (with 1.1 billion Euros of trade in 2021). This is more than Lithuania’s trade with China during its best period.

We import electronics, plastics, Škoda cars, and pharmaceutical products from Czechia, while we export plastics, electronics, tobacco products, and optical lasers to Czechia. The fact that we trade in similar categories is a testament to the equal character of our partnership. Both Czechia and Lithuania have well-established industries, which increasingly join their hands and talent in mutually benefitting collaborations. Our membership in the EU Single Market makes the case even stronger. I expect that the unfolding transitions to digital and green economies will only consolidate our cooperation.

What stands behind the sensational growth of the Lithuanian economy lately?

‘Sensational’ is a strong word, but we must take two factors into account. One – Russia’s war in Ukraine, and two – China’s unprecedented economic pressure on Lithuania. No other European economy experienced the combination of both. And yet, despite these significant complications, the Lithuanian economy grew by 2.4%. The Central Bank had to revise its predictions several times during the year, and to everyone’s surprise, every time it was coming out with even more optimistic forecasts.

I believe we can single out three factors behind this spectacular performance. Firstly – the post-pandemic demand, when the companies and consumers started spending as never before. Secondly – the strong manufacturing base of the Lithuanian economy, which made us less vulnerable to the pandemic restrictions and post-pandemic disruptions than other European economies reliant on such industries as tourism. Lithuania attracted a total of 57 foreign direct investment projects in 2022, a significant share of it going to the construction of new plants and production facilities. Thirdly – heavy investment in the sectors of the New Economy, including hi-techs, fintechs, biotechs, and others. Today, biotechs generate almost 3% of the national GDP and laser production over 1%. As a leader in continental Europe by the number of licensed e-money and payment institutions, Lithuania is ranked in the TOP 10 of the Global Fintech Index. Add to this our complete independence in terms of energy supplies, and to our nearly complete insulation from the risks of authoritarian markets, and you realize Lithuania is a very good place for your business under these challenging circumstances.

How is the Russian war in Ukraine affecting your economy?

Initially, it has generated concerns about whether Lithuania is a safe place to stay. Our travel agencies had reported of certain groups cancelling their planned trips to Lithuania. But come on, Lithuania does not even have an immediate border with the warzone! Our companies had already borne the brunt of the Russian sanctions since the illegal annexation of Crimea, so, by and large, they have proven resilient to the most recent developments. Since 2014, we have diverted our energy supplies from Russia – now we import oil and gas through our own terminals in Klaipėda. Thus, the war is affecting us mainly through global fluctuations. We have to buy more expensive oil and gas, which reflects on the final energy bill.

We have to compete for industrial supplies with the companies that used to buy in Russia but no longer can. We have to divert public funds from economic investment to security and humanitarian spending. So, of course, there are implications. But they are minimal in comparison to what Ukraine has been suffering, and it is our obligation to help Ukraine win this war sooner.

H.E. Laimonas Talat-Kelpša, Ambassador of Lithuania

Is your country a popular destination for Czech visitors?

This is a very good question. The geographical distance between Czechia and Lithuania is the same as between Czechia and Croatia. But if 80+% of the Czech people have been to Croatia, how many do you think have visited Lithuania? The statistical number for the year 2021 is 3,200. Of course, this is not enough. Why people travel south and avoid travelling north remains a puzzle. The sun and the sea are only a small part of the answer. The sooner we get to solving this puzzle, the larger amount of Czech travellers will have the opportunity to come and see Lithuania and the other Baltic states.

The EU presidency of the Czech Republic has just ended. Were your expectations fulfilled?

First of all, I would like to compliment our Czech friends on their successful presidency. They had to steer the EU in very turbulent times, and had managed well. The EU has consolidated itself and remained united vis-à-vis the Russian aggression. New sanctions have been introduced. The energy shock taken under control. The support package for Ukraine, including military support, was secured. The EU has even overcome its previous stalemate regarding enlargement, with Bosnia, Moldova, and Ukraine receiving candidate status, and Croatia joining both Schengen and the Eurozone. I believe we all emerged more optimistic about the EU, and supportive of it, after the Czech presidency, including the Czech people themselves.

This interview is done on your National Day. Would you like to share a few words on this occasion?

On 16th February, we will celebrate the 105th anniversary of the Lithuanian Independence Restoration Day. It has its roots also here in Prague, because the first printed Lithuanian-language newspaper, which galvanized the national awakening in the 19th century, was produced and edited in Prague Vinohrady, on Balbínova Street. This Czech connection was hardly relevant to the newspaper’s contemporaries, as they were focused on different tasks. However, to our generation, it is a living reminder of how closely interconnected we, the Central European nations, are. I wish that we always remember and cherish our wider European roots, and build our future European house together. A house that definitely has a place for Ukraine.

Can we start this interview with you telling us a bit about your experience growing up in Ghana?

I am the second born in a family of nine, and I come from Agotime Kpetoe in the Volta Region of the Republic of Ghana. My village and Bowri in the Ashanti Region are noted for the hand-woven and adorable Kente cloth, of which Ghana is highly accredited for. Growing up in the village, I, as a young boy, learned how to earn money by weaving Kente cloth since that was the main occupation of our parents. I engaged myself in the Kente weaving industry, and earned enough money to see myself through secondary school, followed by Bishop Herman College at Kpando, which is one of the most prestigious sixth-form schools in the Volta Region.

Did you then proceed with your university studies?

Upon my graduation from the college, I had the intention to enter the Ghana Army in 1982, but as fate would have it, I later shelved the idea and decided to travel abroad for higher university education. I obtained a Bachelor’s and Master of Science Degrees in International Relations from the University of Ife, which is now Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, in Nigeria. I also had the opportunity to attend the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), and did other professional courses in Singapore and Thailand, just to mention a few.

Let me take this opportunity to convey my sincere appreciation to Prof. Edward Mensah of the University of Chicago, and to Prof. George Vukor Quarshie, for all of their assistance and support when in school. Indeed, great results are obtained with passion, persistence, and consistency.

I never gave up and God was on my side, and I made it to the top today.

Indeed, the position of an ambassador is the culmination of any diplomatic career. What made you become a foreign service officer in the first place?

This is a good question. You know, when you are young, you tend to have a lot of fascinating ideas of what lies ahead of you as a profession. In fact, you often cannot settle on one until reality stares you right in the face.

At university, and looking closely at the academic environment and my lecturers at the time, I made up my mind to be in academia, and to work rigorously to become a Professor of International Relations, my choice of course at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. However, this could not materialise, and I had to look further afield for a career path. With no immediate option at the time, I went in for my National Service and was posted to the Public Services Commission. As God planned it, I met officers from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and from there I decided to join the Ministry and follow the career path of a diplomat.

Once you decided to join the Foreign Ministry, has your path been straight to the top?

I made my first move to join the Foreign Ministry in 1997, but failed because my superiors at the Public Services Commission would not allow me to leave. I stayed on until ten years later, when another opportunity came – and this time, I was successful.

My years with the Commission gave me the opportunity to acquire in-depth knowledge of the Civil and Public Services of Ghana, and made it possible for me to fit into the scheme of affairs at the Foreign Ministry. Thanks to hard work and a dedicated service, I went through the ranks as a career officer. Finally, in 2021, I was recommended for the position of ambassador by the Minister after 19 years at the Ministry, which was graciously approved by H.E. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, the President of the Republic of Ghana and Commander in Chief of Ghana. I was appointed an Ambassador of Ghana to the Czech Republic.

What are your impressions of Czechia?

I arrived in the beautiful and well-acclaimed United Nations heritage city of Prague on 27th September 2021. It means that I have been in the Czech Republic for a year and five months, to be precise. I arrived during the COVID-19 period.

I can vividly remember my first impression of a city with warm and loving people, ready to engage in conversation with foreigners and share a beer with them. In addition to the warmth of the nationals, the Czech Republic introduced itself to me as a country that protects everyone. The security of the capital city and the country as a whole is superb, and one can go around performing his diplomatic duties without any hindrance.

The layout of the city and its architecture reminded me of the city of Rome. The cathedrals, Charles Bridge, the Zoo, the great buildings of Prague 6, and the city’s history will forever remain in my memories. I noted that Prague, with its numerous tourists, never sleeps. I love the City of Prague and its inhabitants. There was truly a great transformation from socialism to capitalism, and the adaptation and the speed of development that took place in the Czech Republic are really tremendous and mind-blowing. The Czechs are hardworking people, and I am proud to be among Ghana’s ambassadors to serve in this country.

Where did you serve before being appointed to the Czech Republic?

As I already mentioned, I started my career with the Public Services Commission of Ghana after completing my National Service with the Commission in 1992. After working there for ten years, I left with the grade of Senior Administrative Officer/ Assistant Director I.

That period was followed by working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After five years, I was posted to Rome in October 2005, first as a desk officer for Political and Economic Affairs and later as a Deputy Head of Mission. My duty tour in Rome ended in September 2009.

Back home in 2009, I served as Deputy Director at the Human Resources and Administration Bureau of the Ministry under the late Ambassador Ekow Yankey. This was until 2012, when I was posted to the Ghana Mission in Equatorial Guinea in Central Africa as Minister-Counsellor, and assisted the ambassador in the discharge of his duties. It was a challenging post, in the sense that I was not a Spanish scholar and depended on translators most of the time when dealing with local officials. The tour was fruitful in the end, and I returned home in August 2016. It’s worth noting that I earned my promotion to the grade of Director while serving in Malabo. Back at the Foreign Ministry in Accra, I served in various capacities at the Human Resources and Administration Bureau and the Americas Bureau, before I was appointed as Head of the Africa and Regional Integration Bureau, as well as Head of the ECOWAS National Office. Later, I headed the Ministry’s Policy Planning, Monitoring, and Evaluation Bureau, before my posting to the country’s mission in Cuba, Havana in January 2017 as Minister Plenipotentiary and Deputy Head for one year.

Then, I was crossed-posted to Lagos, Nigeria, where I spent three years as Ghana’s Consul General at the Lagos consulate. In August 2021, I was appointed as Ghana’s Ambassador to the Czech Republic. I am concurrently accredited to the Slovak Republic, the Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Poland, and Hungary. As an ambassador, I presented my credentials to His Excellency President Miloš Zeman at the Lány Chateau on Monday 20th December 2021.

From right: Mr. Ahmed Tijani Abubakari, Deputy Head of Ghana Mission; H.E. Mr. James Komla Nyasembi, Ambassador of Ghana; and Dr. John Y. Logah, Ghanaian Neurosurgeon in the Czech Republic with a team who intend to setup a Ghana Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT )

What do you find the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The truth is that compliments from friends and colleagues become history once you report at the post and dive into action as an ambassador. First of all, you have to develop your own strategy on how to have an effective and efficient team in place in order to aid the work of the ambassador.

If the Head of Chancery, the Deputy Head of Mission, and the Secretary to the Ambassador are “seated well” and provide the needed support, then everything is all right and you can enjoy smooth sailing. A strong team provides magnificent results. And I do have such a team in place.

Some of the difficulties encountered by ambassadors in the discharge of their duties may relate to the following: a language barrier, a lack of effective planning for the mission, and an inability to attend all diplomatic meetings if two or three are planned for the same day. Another aspect of these difficulties may relate to satisfying the needs of your countrymen and women in the host country. Fortunately for me, a larger number of Ghanaians in the Czech Republic are in suitable employment, and respect the laws and rules of the country. Our students here are also hard working, and take their studies seriously.

Information gathering, negotiation, and getting the needed support from institutions in the host country are all vital to the success of an ambassador. The Ghanaian mission has enjoyed favourable relations with the Czech Foreign Ministry; hence difficulties are limited. My major challenge, unfortunately, is the lack of funds to carry out the planned activities. However, some Ghanaians who studied in Czechia are at the forefront and help to promote Ghana in many fields.

To summarize my answer, I can state that the difficulties are minimal with my strong team of officers and Ghanaians in the Czech Republic.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

For future ambassadors, I would like to point out the need for selfless devotion to duty, and a penchant for excellence in all activities they undertake in the host country. Interaction with the officials of their country of accreditation on a regular basis goes a long way to pave way for good relations, and for the sharing of vital information.

As I already said earlier, ambassadors, both career and political ones, should work closely with their staff and create a good working environment, where they can tap into ideas that will help accomplish their goals and aspirations in the complex fields of diplomacy in the changing world of the 21st century. Ambassadors should be conversant with their home country, and have pencilled down the needs of their people in order to be able to identify the opportunities that can benefit their country. Knowledge of the economic, cultural, political, social, and human resource potentials of their country can serve as a guide to what they need to do at their post.

Last but not the least, a newly appointed ambassador to any country of the world should be able to tour many parts of that country and learn about the history and culture there. Indeed, for effective diplomacy, an ambassador should have “foreign languages, strong analytical, organisational, and leadership skills, good judgement, and high integrity”, and should not shy away from colleagues.

Do you have any free time to enjoy yourself?

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and all play and no work makes Jack a lazy boy” – so goes the saying, and this applies to all human beings, no matter their status in life. Apart from engaging in real diplomatic activities in the host country, I find time to watch football and take walks in parks around my area. I also appreciate nature; hence I find time for sightseeing and bird watching. Back home, I engage in activities such as gardening and engaging school children in tree planting, as well as other environmental activities.

Can you tell us more about your environmental activities?

I would begin by indicating that it should be the general concern of each one of us to prioritize issues relating to the protection of the environment. We all know that when the last tree dies, the last man also dies. Mother Earth provides all that we see around us, and if we neglect the protection of mother Earth we are digging our own graves, since the consequences will be unbearable to us. The over-exploitation of the world’s natural resources, the pollution of our oceans, rivers, and lakes, and the destruction of our forests are beginning to impact our lives in a negative way.

I have developed a strong interest in the environment over the past 30 years, and this compelled me to join the Evergreen Club of Ghana and serve as its General Secretary, with Madam Sukeena Bonsu as the Club’s Executive Secretary. The aim of the Club is to “draw the interest of children and youth into the protection of trees and the environment as a whole”. Based on the Club’s objectives, environmental clubs were established in some junior secondary schools in Ghana, with the support of teachers to instil environmental protection activities into the children. Tree planting is a major part of our activities.

I am currently working closely with a Slovak NGO engaged in the Planting of Trees for Peace Initiative. I strongly believe that the outcome will be beneficial to Ghana, especially in the area of forest protection and the degradation of the landscape in the mining communities.

Do your country’s natural resources make Ghana an attractive holiday destination?

Tourism is a key economic driver in Ghana. The tourism sector has generated foreign exchange earnings, and has created jobs and wealth, as well as stimulated other sectors. Ghana as a country has many breathtaking tourist attractions, thanks to our natural resources’ endowments.

Ghanaian wildlife species account for 222 mammals, 128 reptiles, 38 amphibians, and 721 bird species. There are also about 20 national parks and reserves, covering approximately 5% of Ghana’s total land surface. With waterfalls, Ghana can boast of Kintampo Waterfall, Wli Waterfall, and Boti Waterfall. With regards to animal sanctuaries, the country has Wechiau Hippo Sanctuary, Paga Crocodile Pond, Mole National Park, and monkey sanctuaries like Buabeng Fiema and Tafi Atome.

Tourists are also interested in Ghana’s African cultural heritage. Do you promote this side of Ghana too?

The country has over 30 forts and castles. Among the most visited are Elmina and Cape Coast castles, and Manhyia Palace Museum, which has historic relics and artefacts of Ashanti Kings. You can also visit quite a number of religious monuments, such as Larabanga Mosque, which is among the oldest mosques in West Africa. Other man-made attractions include the Akosombo Dam, conference facilities, hotels, casinos, art galleries, and bustling nightlife, among others. Ghana has over 30 festivals celebrated by different ethnic groups in different calendar months. Recently, the month of December began our greatest celebration season.

For those who enjoy sports, Ghana offers paragliding events that are held every Easter season, plus also sports such as soccer, boxing, golf, etc.

Promoting tourism requires showing the many available attractions to the Czech people and inviting them to visit Ghana. Above all, Ghanaians living in Czechia should always act as tourism ambassadors of Ghana. Cultural shows and concerts of our music in Prague and other cities should be encouraged.

The Czech – Ghanaian relations date back to the time of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Did this era leave a great mark in Ghana?

Indeed, the political and economic ties between Ghana and the Czech Republic date back to Ghana’s First Republic, under Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Diplomatic relations between Ghana and the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic were established in 1959. Since then, the Czech Republic and Ghana have maintained diplomatic missions and exchanged envoys at the ambassadorial levels in their respective capitals. Fifteen Ghanaian envoys have served in Prague, and I am the sixteenth on the list.

The Czech contribution to Ghana’s socio-economic development efforts is massive, and I can immediately recount the assistance in the establishment of strategic industries in some parts of the country during the First Republic. The Aboso Glass Factory, Saltpond Ceramics, Kade Match Factory, Komenda Sugar Factory, and the Kumasi Shoe Factory, among others, featured in Ghana’s economic development in the 60s. We need the Czechs back to revive some of these collapsed companies.

What is the current status of Czechia – Ghana relations?

Since my assumption of duty as ambassador, Ghana – Czechia relations have been given a boost, in both the political and economic spheres. A notable event behind this state of affairs was the successful visits of the countries’ representatives, which I would like to mention here.

• The working visit of the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration of the Republic of Ghana to Prague in February 2022.
• The official working visit to Prague by the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration of the Republic of Ghana in September 2022. While in Prague, the Deputy Minister held discussions with his Czech counterpart, Martin Tlapa, on bilateral and multilateral issues of interest to Ghana.
• The visit to Accra by the Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Martin Tlapa, and the fruitful discussions held on this occasion.
• The visit to Accra by the first Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Jiří Kozák, accompanied by a delegation of members of the Association of Manufacturers and Suppliers of Medical Devices, and representatives of financial houses, in July 2022. This visit was in order to discuss the ongoing projects of building regional hospitals, among other health issues. Note that the meeting afforded the two sides the opportunity to explore avenues for the enhancement of bilateral relations and cooperation on health, as well as peace and security issues within the West African and Sahel regions.
• The visit to Accra by the Deputy Minister for Defence of the Czech Republic in July 2021, and the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of the Czech Republic and the Government of Ghana on Defence Cooperation during the visit, which would enable the two sides to work closely in addressing security challenges both in Ghana and in the region.
• The two-day exploratory visit to Ghana by the delegation of experts on cyber security from the Czech Republic, led by the Minister of Justice, Pavel Blažek, to discuss issues pertaining to cyber security with some relevant Ghanaian stakeholders. The discussions culminated in the proposals for practical collaboration.

The current status of the bilateral relations is also illustrated through the cooperation of the two countries in various international fora, including support for each other’s candidatures for positions at various multilateral institutions. Aside from the above, other activities under economic diplomacy have been through infrastructure development. For instance, the construction of 50 steel bridges across the country, the setting up of tram and railways in the Ashanti region of Ghana, and the ongoing building of hospitals, among others.

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Ghana is celebrating its 66th Independence Anniversary this year, therefore we asked Ambassador Nyasembi for a few words on this occasion.

Firstly, I would like to say that Ghana is celebrating her 66th birthday. The proclamation of our Independence was made at the Polo Ground in Accra on 6th March 1957, when our first President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, declared: “At long last, the battle has ended! and thus, Ghana your beloved country is free forever.” He further stated that “our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up with the total liberation of Africa”.

On this occasion of the 66th Independence Anniversary of Ghana, it is my honour to extend to all my compatriots in the Czech Republic and countries of concurrent accreditation, warm felicitations. Sixty-six years of Ghana’s independence should make us all proud as a people, irrespective of our challenges.

I wish my countrymen and women peace, joy, love of one another, and God’s blessing in whatever venture they are into. Secondly, I also call for unity of purpose in tackling our current economic challenges, in order to create a better future for our children and mother Ghana. Let us resolve to live in peace, join our hands together in all spheres of life, and devote our thoughts and energies to building a better Ghana, and, for that matter, a better, prosperous, and resilient Africa.

To my compatriots, I would like to state that nation building is a collective enterprise and is the responsibility of all citizens, both at home and abroad. Therefore, I entreat everyone to contribute their quota to the building of a better nation.

We as a nation have suffered the pains of COVID-19, the terrible impact of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the downturn in our economy, and other challenges that may not allow us to celebrate our national day as planned. I therefore entreat each of us in the diaspora to contribute our quota to the building of a better and prosperous Ghana. I hope and believe that things will turn around for mother Ghana, and we shall have a grand 67th birthday celebration in 2024.

Let me use this opportunity to thank the government and the good people of the Czech Republic, and
to thank our development partners for the sound relations, friendship, and support received from them over the past six years.

As we commemorate our Independence Day, I wish to state that Ghana will continue to work towards global peace, security, democracy, good governance rule of law, and respect for human rights, which are the underlying factors for human prosperity and development in Ghana. We are confident that Ghana can count on the cooperation and support of the Czech government and people in her efforts to harness its resources for national growth and development. I wish to use this medium to invite the Czech business community to consider Ghana as a viable investment destination.

I would also like to invite the Czech people to visit and enjoy Ghana’s beautiful coastlines, forts and castles, flora and fauna, and the charm of the beautiful people of Ghana. Above all, we are inviting the business community to come and take advantage of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA). Ghana is a viable investment and tourism destination.

Long live Ghana. Long live Czechia. Thank you!

I realized that expat communities in Prague are missing a comprehensive service provider for their real estate needs, one with adequate customer service, a continuous relationship, and follow-up.

Which services do you offer to your clients? Do you work only with expats?

Over the past two years, I was able to build the boutique firm RealLocate with a professional team of brokers. We are a team of seven, speaking English, French, German, Hebrew, and Czech. We cover all aspects of real estate services relocation, rentals, sales, property management, student housing, and investments. Our portfolio includes many properties in the city centre, so we do work with many expats. We also offer buyer’s agent service, which has become more popular in the past year. But to answer your question – our doors are open to all customers; we provide services to all.

How is the Prague real estate market, compared to the one in New York?

Well, many people have asked me the exact same question. In its principle, it is the same. I find Prague to be a city with more opportunities (than New York), and a place where you can grow and bring forth innovation. The main place for improvement is definitely the customer service area. One of the biggest advantages, at least for me, is forming connections with property owners and developers; I am a strong believer that with positivity and hard work, the sky is the limit. It has always worked for me.

What is your strategy for the current market conditions?

Over the years, I have experienced the real estate market’s ups and downs. It is just a matter of time before the market corrects itself and goes back to normal. From the point of view of an agent, it is important not to put all of your eggs in one basket – specifically now when sales are downshift to rentals. I strongly believe in being a hybrid agent, meaning doing everything (rather than just one specific thing) in order to survive the storm when it hits. My recommendation to my clients is to hold on to their property if they can, and to not panic. To my investors – the current market condition is a great environment for new investments, especially with rental prices rising.

Pavlína Prokešová, Reallocate

Since you are entering a market with already- established big players, what is your niche?

My main niche, I would say again, is the level of customer service. Understanding that our job does not end with the collection of the commission, but just begins. You can check our Google reviews. The fact that my company is a boutique and that overheads are low allows me to have very competitive pricing of our services in comparison to our competition. For me, it is about quality, not quantity.

What should we expect from RealLocate in 2023?

Our main focus is to secure and leave our mark on the Real Estate market. We were able to secure over 54,000m2 of residential leasing over the past two years. Our focus is BTR (“build to rent”) projects – projects with large amounts of units particularly for leasing only. We have a proven track record of effectively managing such projects. I believe that 2023 is a year of BTR, and we are ahead of the game. It is all about volume, and the technological optimization of the process.

Do you believe in giving back to the community?

Yes, I do! Life is all about balance. Every year we organize an event for new international students at Charles University. It’s comforting to already know someone on the first day of school. We are planning a few charity events this year to support a variety of organizations. The main purpose is to bring different business worlds together, and to do some good while networking. The next event will be supporting Agora7, an organization that takes care of and services senior citizens in need. This event will be held in March, and will also include art pieces of new and established artists in the form of an auction.

I heard whispers about “woman empowerment” – what does that mean to you?

As the daughter of a mother who has run a successful business for over 30 years, and the mother of two daughters, I want to lead by example. Women can do it all and enjoy the process while building their career and care for their families. I would also like to encourage women on maternity leave and stay-at-home moms who are looking to continue and grow their careers. Real estate is a platform that offers flexibility and financial Independence. I am always free for a coffee to discuss their options.

For further info, you can contact Pavlína at pavlina@reallocate.cz or her team at www.RealLocate.cz.

Can you tell us a bit about yourself and your professional career before being appointed as Ambassador of Cuba in Prague?

I was born in Havana, the capital of Cuba, in 1951. In 1973 I graduated from the University of Havana with a degree in Physics. I became a professor, and for over ten years worked in the Secretariat for Nuclear Affairs in Cuba. My duties consisted of attending to the preparation of personnel for nuclear activity in Cuba. In those years, I visited many countries where Cuba had students studying at universities. Among those countries was also Czechoslovakia, which I visited twice in the 80s. It was then that I was able to get to know Prague, and admire its architecture and the beauty that characterizes this city, for the first time. Since its foundation, I went to work for the Ministry of Science, Technology, and the Environment of Cuba, where I held various positions, including that of an advisor to the minister and vice minister, until my appointment as Ambassador to the Czech Republic.

You worked as a castellan at Český Šternberk, the castle that was restored by your uncle, Zdeněk Sternberg. Can you look back and tell us a bit about the castle?

It is obvious that Český Šternberk is the most beautiful castle in the world! No, seriously – it is one of the oldest castles in our country, founded by Zdeslav in 1241. This Zdeslav, originally Zdeslav from Divišov, began calling himself Zdeslav from Šternberk, and this is where the family name originates. What is interesting is that the castle is still owned by the family, precisely by my cousin Filip. The castle is originally early gothic, but was partially rebuilt in almost all architectonic styles of our history. And finally, the feature appreciated by many visitors – it is built high above the Sázava river, and as such it dominates very nicely to the river valley. Of course, my answer might be slightly biased, but the truth is that I am very fond of the castle and the region. It was a big adventure working there.

Back to the present time now. You are a member of the TOP09 party. What brought you here?I was politically active in the past as part of the liberal- conservative Unie Svobody party. So, when Karel Schwarzenberg, my distant relative and close friend, founded TOP09 I did not hesitate to join. When I got the offer to work for TOP09 in the education field I was very glad that I could help. Later, I felt the same as a general secretary of the party, and as an advisor in the senate. So, yes, it was Karel Schwarzenberg who brought me to TOP09.

Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská and Mayor of the City of Prague (2018-2023) Zdeněk Hřib

Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská and 1st Deputy Mayor of Prague 1 David Bodeček

Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská and Karel Schwarzenberg, politician, founder of TOP09

How did you become the Mayor of Prague 1?

When you work in the back office of a political party for some time, meet the politicians daily, and know the legislation processes, it is only logical that one day you think it is time to take some of the political responsibility into your own hands. And that makes you think about where you can be useful.

I have lived in Prague 1 all my life, so it was a natural decision to work in this area. I was very lucky to find support, and meet many dedicated people in the regional TOP09 branch here. From this point, it was just one step to run for office. And becoming mayor? For this, I am grateful to the people who voted for me.

What is the mayor responsible for? Are the eight working hours enough for that?

I can see four basic roles for a mayor to fulfil. Firstly, the mayor is a statutory representative by law. This means he or she represents the municipality in formal acts such as signing contracts, official meetings, and negotiations. This relates to the second role, which is the social one – representing the municipality at various cultural, social, and diplomatic events and meetings, maintaining existing contacts, and establishing new ones that can contribute to the development of the district. The third role takes place on a management level.

The mayor is the head of the council, manages its meetings, and together with the councillors establishes a development strategy for the city. He or she must also work with the opposition to prevent conflicts which can divide the citizens. And the fourth role is being a person responsible to the citizens. The mayor must keep their doors open for the citizens at all times, always being prepared to meet, hear out, and, whenever possible, help the citizens. Personally, I find this role the most important, as it establishes a mutual trust between the citizens and the municipality administration.

And how many hours do I work?

I usually start at 8 a.m., because I still have to make sure my children are at school in the morning. Sometimes, I finish by 6 p.m., and then there are either some social events in the evening, or I study various materials at home. So, I estimate this to be about 12 hours per day on average.

Prague 1 Councillor for Health Michal Müller, Mayor of Prague1 Terezie Radoměřská, Head of Prague1 Financial Committee Giancarlo Lamberti

Mayor of Prague 1 Terezie Radoměřská and Karel Schwarzenberg, politician, founder of TOP09

You were elected as the Mayor of Prague 1 several months ago. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

First of all, it has been a big joy because it is a clear result of the long-time efforts by our TOP09 team. But it has also been a feeling of responsibility, not only to the people who voted for me but to the whole district. Originally, I was a history student. Maybe that is why I feel a deep responsibility to both the generations of the past and of the future. We are just temporarily managing the area for the future, but we will always be compared with our best predecessors, and will always be a good or bad inspiration for those who will come after us.

Where in Prague 1 do you see the most issues to be worked on?

The city of Prague – and especially our district – faces a big challenge with over-tourism and all of its related negative aspects. It is up to us to make sure that the locals will not leave the centre of the city, and that it does not become just an empty ‘museum’. Another problem is the traffic, which is a heavy burden for the central district, including the related problems with parking. We also need to pay enough attention to challenges connected with climate change, especially (by committing) to plant more trees.

I hope we can implement our program, and find solutions to the most significant challenges. We want to create a place where tourists are the welcome guests, who also act like guests. Where the locals can park, the centre does not look like a supermarket parking lot, and the summer temperatures do not climb so high that you cannot breathe. We would like – and this is very important for me – for our citizens to feel at home here.

What is your working strategy for Prague 1 for the next four years?

We would like to reduce alcotourism, not only by getting effectively in touch with local businesses but also by municipal police enforcing. We would like residential parking zones to be truly available for the residents. We would like to make the city greener, and to have local citizens be involved participants in the development of the district. We have so many topics that we cannot be sure if four years will be enough!

A mayor’s job tends to come with a lot of criticism. How will you handle that?

I think it is alright to criticize someone, as long as the criticism makes a point and is done in a decent manner. It makes me sad when someone, not knowing the true background of things, automatically accuses others of failing. On the other hand, I am learning not to pay attention to vulgarisms and dirty manners – though thankfully they are not too common – as they say more about their author than about me.

Four years from now, will people say that you were effective?

I hope so! We have a good team and good ideas, and we know how to implement them. But please, ask me this question again in four years.

Can you introduce Chapman Taylor to our readers, in case they haven’t heard of you yet?

Chapman Taylor is a global practice of award-winning architects, masterplanners, and interior designers. As a connected international business, we can offer a wide range of expertise to our clients through close collaboration between our studios. Chapman Taylor works across a wide range of sectors, and specialises in residential, retail, leisure, hospitality, and workplace design, as well as the combination of these in large- scale mixed-use environments.

Our Prague studio was established in 1998, and we work mainly in the masterplanning, mixed-use, residential, retail and workplace sectors.

So, Pavla, what are some of the interior design trends we should be aware of these days?

Interior design trends have become very diverse over the last few years due to a number of factors.

One issue we cannot ignore is the fact that we have recently spent more time at home because of the pandemic. This has forced people to slow down a bit, and think about how we use our private spaces, as well as what is important for our quality of life. We have also become more aware of our environment, and of the impact that we have as humans on the world we live in – where things come from, what we consume, and how we spend our money.

Interior design shapes how we decorate and style our homes, offices, restaurants, and hotels. It includes every aspect of the space from the moment we enter a building, starting with the colours, shapes, the selection of materials, how we use light, and which accessories we add for functional and decorative purposes. Every season there is pressure to use new colours, new textures, or newer and more sustainable materials.

Can you describe, in more detail, some recent trends and what drives them?

Underlying all these choices and changes in fashion is the importance of the different moods and atmospheres we can create. Over recent years, there has been a shift towards creating more serene environments and calmer, almost spa-like, experiences, perhaps to contrast with our often-hectic working lives.

As people travel more and get to see the world, there has also been a general move towards greater sophistication. This trend has been around for a while, but it is now expressed in a more relaxed way. The feeling of luxury still remains very important for some clients and in some sectors, especially in hospitality. It is now more of an elegant luxury, but it still retains that magic of not being too easily attainable. It is a treat to be deserved.

If we are talking about design motifs, then there is a trend towards shapes and forms that are gradually becoming more oblong, but soft-edged, and with a curvaceous silhouette.

When it comes to the colour palette, it is still tending towards natural shades with some seasonal accents, but what is more important is the combination of different textures in similar and complementary tones. The contrast of patterns and the gradation of colours stimulate our senses and help to heighten our experience of the ambience around us.

Working with light is incredibly important as it fundamentally affects our mood, health, and how we perceive the spaces we create. We work with experienced lighting consultants to ensure that we encapsulate the benefits of the right light spectrum, light source, and intensity into our projects.

The era of big central lights is over. It is now all about creating a combination of differing atmospheres that showcase what careful lighting can bring to different zones within the spaces we are creating.

How is the green movement reflected in recent trends?

There is an accelerating trend towards the use of sustainable materials that are kinder to the environment. This includes using local origin materials, and taking into consideration the entire product lifecycle – from sourcing, manufacturing, and the possibilities for future re-use and recycling. We have to target a circular economy approach in all of our projects, but especially for interior design, where the lifecycles between fit-outs are shorter than the whole lifecycle of the buildings we are working in.

We are also looking forward to seeing what new trends will be presented to the interior design world at Salone del Mobile in April, in Milan.

What projects are you currently working on with your team in Prague?

We are working on the interiors for the W hotel Prague, on Wenceslas Square. Our role is to provide complex interior design services, including technical support for the client and fit-out contractors. This includes liaison with the hotel operator, the concept designers, the heritage authorities, and the full consultant team – all right up to completion.

It is a very challenging, but extremely interesting, project, not just because of the high level of finishing standards for the W brand, but also because of the uniqueness of the architectural style, its history, and its incredible location. The building is an important landmark in Czech architectural history, and this heritage must be preserved for the future, whilst delivering the very best guest experience in the Czech hospitality market. So, it is a privilege and a wonderful experience for the whole team. We have also learned a lot working on this project, and believe that Hotel Evropa will retake its dignified and prominent space on the square very soon.

There are also several other exciting projects, some in the Czech Republic and some abroad, which we are already looking at. Some of these are really interesting, so I hope we can present them to you very soon.

Can you tell us a bit about the relationship between you and Prague 2?

Prague 2 is my home, and a place that means a lot to me. I have been active in municipal politics in Prague 2 for seventeen years. My goal since the very beginning has been to improve the daily life of local residents.

In 2015, I was elected deputy mayor, and since then I have been focusing on health and social policy, which has always been very close to my heart. I founded two interest clubs – one for seniors, and one for children and parents – with various activities and benefits. I also established the Dvojka srdcem endowment fund, which, based on the patriotism of the residents, helps our neighbours in difficult life situations. The cohesion of our residents is very important to me, and Prague 2 is an example of how big city life does not have to be anonymous. In this sense, we will also focus more on working with local communities and associations.

You have been active in Prague 2 for seventeen years. How do you evaluate your work so far?

I am very proud that years of my work, and that of my colleagues and City Hall employees, are paying off. Prague 2 is among the best-rated city districts in terms of quality of life. Although it is a very busy part of the city, where thousands of people commute daily for work or just pass through, Prague 2 still maintains a friendly face for its residents. We have created a safe and clean place where citizens can work, raise their children, and spend their free time. We have proven that you can live in the very centre of a world metropolis while still having green parks, playgrounds, quality schools, and all the infrastructure needed for a quality life – right outside your window.

At Prague magistrate assembly

What makes municipal politics attractive to you?

The advantage of a municipal politician is the proximity to our citizens. Most of our decisions have a quick effect, so we can respond to current local issues. This is very different from the work of politicians at the national level, whose decisions tend to be lengthy and cumbersome due to legislative processes. At the same time, our policy in Prague 2 supports open and modern administration in the long term.

I have a good team of colleagues in the district council, and individual tasks are handled by real experts in the given area.

What do you envision being the top Prague 2 priorities for the next four years?

Prague 2 is a stable part of the city. At the end of January, as the City Council, we approved the Program Statement, which is our plan for the next four years. Due to the current uncertain economic situation and the energy price crisis, our main priorities are responsible management and the economy. 2023 will be a year of savings for everyone. Nevertheless, thanks to the long-term sound management, Prague 2 has enough finances to continue investing in its development.

Prague 2 is located in the city centre, and is therefore heavily burdened by traffic. At the same time, however, it falls within the urban conservation area and the Prague Heritage Area. My wish is to develop Prague 2, with respect to traditions and openness to new trends. We care for our part of the city, yet we do not forget that the city is supposed to serve its residents. Like other world capitals, Prague is struggling with the complex issue of how to solve traffic. We, in Prague 2, for example, are currently fighting against poorly set rules for micro-transport (bike-sharing companies). Scattered scooters often and dangerously lie in the middle of the sidewalk, and their careless users endanger pedestrians with their riding – these issues trouble Prague residents. Everything would be easier if traffic in Prague was managed more conceptually, and uniform rules were set.

Do you see any major challenges for you and your colleagues on the journey towards reaching your set goals?

Without a doubt, the leadership of the capital city of Prague is an important partner for city districts. In recent years, we have found ourselves in difficult situations due to different political leadership and different ideas. I believe that soon this situation will stabilize, and we will find a common way to manage our metropolis. Municipal districts need a stable partner for their planning, and the people of Prague need the certainty that Prague will only draw on its strengths.

Dealing with criticism is an inherent part of a politician’s life. What is your approach to this matter?

Politics has always been, and always will be, about finding compromises. I try as much as possible to perceive the opinions of my colleagues, as well as the opposition, and, last but not least, our citizens. I declared during my re-election that I want to continue to be the mayor for all, without distinction, and that my door is always open to everyone.

Alexandra Udženija, Mayor of Prague 2

Four years from now, which tasks would you like to have fulfilled for the people to say that you were successful?

We are entering this election period at a time of high inflation, and a price crisis in the energy market in connection with the war in Ukraine. That’s why we think of everyone who might need our help. We are looking for ways to help both families and individuals. We also support entrepreneurs who do not have favourable conditions for their businesses. We are trying to hold Prague 2 together.

We are planning an economic analysis of all of our properties that belong to the municipal district. We rent our apartments through public auctions. In short, we are looking for the most efficient way to rent apartments, including their renovations.

In my particular area, I consider the most important task to be to complete the preparatory work for the construction of a new social service centre. It is an ambitious but meaningful project for the city district. The population is ageing – within 20 years the number of seniors over 75 in Prague 2 will double – and it is necessary to provide care for these people. We already have a problem in Prague, with the lack of capacity to place elderly homes in order to provide them with the care they need. At the same time, it is our duty to take care of the older generations of our parents and grandparents.

Martin, when did you start your career with Neeco?

I joined the company in May 2012. So just shy of 11 years. It has been a truly insightful experience for me to witness a company grow from what I would describe as a start-up environment to a fully established organization that works with some of the biggest names in the ICT industry on a regular basis.

Can you speak a little bit about what you have learned or how you have grown since your first day with the company?

In my early days with Neeco, all of us had a very wide range of responsibilities so I learned a lot about the ICT industry quickly. In terms of personal growth, I accredit Neeco with my capacity for communicating in a professional manner. Years ago, I would have struggled to speak to a large group of people on topics as complex as communications technologies, especially in English. Over my career, I have been given many opportunities to practice this skill set and there has been a noticeable improvement for sure.

Additionally, I would add that my time at Neeco has improved my ability to lead. A few years ago, I was Neeco’s Technical Services Team Leader with 15 employees under my supervision. While my current role as Solutions Architect requires me to manage a smaller team, my experience leading the service desk was invaluable in terms of what it taught me about getting the best out of others.

Can you explain to our readers what a Solutions Architect does?

Absolutely, we are responsible for designing ICT solutions and deployment strategies for our premier clients. Neeco organizes every aspect of a project’s lifecycle, from delivery of hardware to on-site support, to project management all the way through to eventual maintenance and spare part replacements. Solutions Architects must understand the demands of each project in terms of location, required equipment, the scope of work, and other unique but critical variables. Our job is to understand these details and translate them into modern architectures that make the most of the client’s existing or planned infrastructure. We create strategies for the services and solutions Neeco provides. My colleagues and I are responsible for presales support and driving new business for the company.

Martin Skokan, NEECO Global ICT Services

How does a renowned surgeon become an ambassador in the first place?

First, allow me to express my gratitude to you for the invitation to conduct this interview. It is a privilege to speak to a magazine with such a discerning readership. I am proud and privileged to be an ambassador to the Czech Republic. My path in diplomacy was specific, and many of my colleagues were surprised when they found out. I enjoy the opportunity to advance my surgical profession with my work in the public service. It all began at the Serbian Ministry of Health, where I worked for nine years as state secretary. During this period, I was working on reforms for the Serbian healthcare system, amendments to healthcare law, health insurance, public health, digitalization, and e-health, as well as management of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, I am on a new assignment here in Prague.

You were successful in the field of medicine, including 10 books that you have published. What made you change the course of your professional career?

It might seem odd to see a successful doctor- surgeon leave the scalpel and dedicate himself to diplomacy. Surgery is a dynamic profession, which requires great medical knowledge and experience, as well as the courage to make the right surgical move at the right time. There, you cannot afford a mistake. Similarly, in diplomacy, it is important to make the right move, as mistakes can be costly. However,

I must admit that surgery is exhausting. After 35 years in the operating room, when you reach the pinnacle of your professional career and finish teaching young colleagues surgical work, I believe it is time to leave and give way to younger people.

As a temperamental person with an inquisitive spirit, I was looking for a new challenge. I believe that doctors are among the best ambassadors for their countries – with international contacts and connections, they are the best promoters of their countries. The experience of working in the Government of the Republic of Serbia as State Secretary in the Ministry of Health for nine years helped me to get involved in politics, prove myself, and gain new experience. I made my rich experience available to the state, and I am proud that my long- term engagement in politics has been recognized.

I owe a great deal of gratitude to the President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić, that today I am the ambassador to the Czech Republic.

You have been in the Czech Republic for about two years. How do you feel here?

I have been in the Czech Republic for a year and a half. I visited Prague previously for business, but also several times as a tourist. Every time, I would discover something new that is even more beautiful and attractive, and it is no coincidence that Prague is called the „Golden City“ on the Vltava. The city looks like a museum, with many monumental sights such as Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square, and with charming Prague restaurants and pubs offering delicious traditional food, beer, and a Bohemian atmosphere. I managed to briefly visit other cities such as Brno or Pilsen, and I am amazed by the appearance and cultural heritage that these cities have. What positively surprised me was the fairly even regional development. I was also positively surprised by the level of industrial development in the Czech Republic, as well as the traffic system in Prague.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador, in your opinion?

Being an ambassador has its positive and negative effects on one’s lifestyle. When you come to live and work in a foreign country, you meet new people, learn about a new culture and customs, and enjoy new tasks and challenges. The job of a diplomat is to adapt quickly, identify mutual interests for cooperation, start building new bridges of friendship, open many doors, and find a way to improve the cooperation between the two countries. During my stay in the Czech Republic, I have encountered a friendly and open relationship so far. There is great interest in the Republic of Serbia, and readiness to improve bilateral relations in many fields such as politics, economy, culture, science, and sports.

From left: Mr. Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia; Mr. Miloš Zeman, President of Czechia; and H.E. Mr. Berislav Vekić, Ambassador of Serbia

Can you share the most pleasant and unpleasant moments of your stay here so far?

If I had to single out the most beautiful event in the past year and a half while I have been in Prague, it would certainly be my meeting with the President of the Czech Republic, Miloš Zeman. It was a wonderful feeling to talk with a true friend of Serbia, a political authority, and a great statesman. Every word he utters carries great weight. There are few such presidential authorities in the world as Miloš Zeman. In the last week of January, I will have the honour and pleasure of meeting him again, because he will be on an official visit to the Republic of Serbia. Presidential elections have just finished in the Czech Republic, and I wish the future president much success in his work, with the desire to continue the successful and friendly cooperation between our two countries.

After 23 years of designing residential and commercial buildings in the Czech Republic, David Kvasnička decided to move to Indonesia. David discovered Bali twelve years ago. Witnessing the rapid pace of advancement here, he decided together with his business partners, to develop in Bali. Their goal was to create and operate one of the most unique resorts in a world class holiday destination – Bali, also known as The Island of the Gods. We had an opportunity to speak with David about the chain of resorts built under the Neano brand. We discussed his successful Indonesian journey including the award winning Neano Escape, which opened in 2022 as well as his future endeavors with Neano Cliff and more.

On the edge of a bluff overlooking the clear blue waters of the Indian Ocean on one side, and the lush vegetation of Bali on the other David is leading his team to construct the biggest Neano Resort project so far. Neano Cliff is built on six acres of a private seaside sanctuary. The Cliff features 70 luxury villas, a restaurant that accommodates 500 people, a top-notch nightclub to host high-profile parties presented by world- class DJs, wellness and fitness facilities, swimming pools, a private beach accessible by an elevator, a heliport, and much more. Working an average of 12 hours a day, he organizes hundreds of workers and multiple heavy machinery vehicles, to elevate what has once protected wilderness into a tranquil vacation resort. One that still serves as a playground for the long-tailed Macaques monkeys who call the cliff their home.

David, thank you for finding time for a short interview. The first question is obvious- what drew your focus to Bali, specifically its east coast? Bali has tremendous business potential due to its great appeal for holiday travelers. It’s the perfect combination of pure exotics and a superb infrastructure for visitors. Travelers can expect comfortable accommodation in some of the world’s best hotels and villas, great cuisine, a high level of safety, a year-round tourist season, and a stable Indonesian economy. The average accommodation rates in Bali are over 70%, which is very high compared to the majority of other vacation destinations, including Europe, making it a fantastic investment opportunity as well.

When and how did you get involved in Neano projects?

Normally, it would be extremely hard to break into the development field in Bali as a newcomer. The competition is high, the amount of money involved is often incredibly large, and strong players control all the optimal spots. However, the Covid crisis changed the rules of the game and opened the window of opportunity for a small period of time. When the whole tourism industry was paralyzed during the pandemic, we decided to act fast and negotiate the acquisition of a perfect site for development. Also, a majority of construction projects were put on hold at that time. Therefore, we were able to put together a capable team in a comparatively short amount of time. Normally, contractors are booked out years in advance with other projects. This too changed in our favor. So together with my business partners, we took the opportunity, acquired the land, and started the development literally overnight. That is how the Neano project was born.

Can you describe the Neano resort and its philosophy?

I discovered the land where we developed the Neano resort five years ago. At the time I had no way of knowing if we would ever be able to develop this land but still, I felt connected with this area and consider it the real Bali. After we started building the five-star Neano resort, which opened in 2022, we discovered the cliff. We knew we had to build here and create an opportunity for others to experience this utter paradise. Neano Cliff is set to open in 2023 and we could not be more excited.

Can you name a few reasons that make the Neano Cliff development so unique?

The location itself and its spatial relationship with the water—nestled on a cliffside with panoramic views accessible by every guest. As I mentioned, this part of Bali, surrounded by untouched nature, is the truest representation of Bali from my perspective. Combining this natural beauty with the standard of accommodation our high-end, European clientele is accustomed to, sets Neano apart from other resorts.

From an architectural perspective, are there any specific features about the villas you would like to highlight?

Since my early childhood, I’ve been in love with creating beautiful and functional structures. We want to create a resort that is not only beautiful at first sight, but has a solid, high-quality buildout, able to withstand guests’ demands for decades. I am very busy making slight adjustments to the project, having discussions with construction companies, governmental bodies and legal entities to ensure our vision is fulfilled. From a purely architectural perspective, one big advantage of the cliff is that the villas can be placed in a cascading arrangement providing every villa with a breathtaking ocean view.

We have seen investment villas developed as a part of the resort, are there any available? What is on the horizon for Neano resorts?

All the villas are sold out but we are preparing an additional few to be built on the black sand beach located under the cliff as part of Neano Cliff Bali. I recommend anyone interested to get in touch with us.

Where can we find more information?

You can find information on Instagram @neano_cliff and website www.neanoresort.com.

The Czech Green Building Council was founded in 2009, and you became its director four years later. Can you tell us more about your goals and activities?

As a member of the World Green Building Council, our Council was founded by companies who felt the need for a common approach to the issues of sustainability in the building sector, promoting green standards, creating a better legal environment, and sharing knowledge.

You can find all kinds of companies among our members, from one-man-bands through SMEs to big corporations. We are open to any participants interested in sustainability and its promotion. Recently, we have welcomed the Embassy of Canada – the first of its kind, which have had their building in Prague certified for sustainable standards.

At the end of 2013, the Czech Council was looking for a new director, and within the course of events I got the job. I think my advantage was my previous work experience with the dynamics, advantages, and challenges of running a not-for-profit association financed primarily by memberships. And I have always been interested in environmental issues.

Conference Green Building

I believe our readers have an idea of what to think of when you refer to a “green building” or a “passive house”. However, can you offer further insight from the Council director’s point of view?

A passive house is designed, constructed, and operated in a way that uses minimum energy for heating, hot water preparation, and other systems. It is ensured by an optimized design at the very beginning of the project, and further supported by solutions such as proper insulation, quality windows, well-designed shading, use of renewable energy resources, etc.

Dear Tomáš, can you please tell us about yourself?

I’m 18 years old. I started doing magic when I was 9. Since then, I’ve been practising and performing magic. I’ve discovered my passion for card magic, and nowadays I also like to perform on stage. I study electrical engineering and automation in Jičín. In February 2022, I performed at the Dubai Expo 2020, at the Czech Pavilion, and also did an interview for the Dubai national television, Dubai One. Later that year, I had a show at the Four Seasons hotel in Prague. Currently, I perform mostly at company events and team buildings, but also at conferences, celebrations, and weddings.

What made you become a magician?

When I was 9 years old, I got a magic kit as a Christmas gift from my aunt. I immediately opened it and started practicing the first tricks, and I performed them later that day. This was the day that sparked my passion for magic.

I will remember it for the rest of my life. After this, my long magical journey had begun.

You are 18 years old and still a high school student. How do you manage your student obligations along with your shows?

In elementary school I always managed to have good marks, and in high school as well. My dad likes to say, as a joke, that I got good logical thinking skills from him. When I need to perform magic after school, that is okay. But a small problem can come up when the magic show takes place at a time when I have my school classes (sadly every weekday from 8am until 2pm). It wasn’t a problem in the past though – I used to only miss a few school days a year due to magic shows. This year, however, is a bit different because I’m in the fourth year of high school, and in May I’ll have my final exams. On top of that, I’ve got more shows now. But I know that I can always go and communicate that to my school. I am really lucky to have great teachers. Also, studying electrical engineering helps, especially in magic.

Do your family, friends, and colleagues support you?

Yes, they have always been there for me. I’m so grateful to have very supportive family and friends. When I started with magic, I needed to get to magic conventions somehow. My granddad and grandmother were always taking me to these conventions and lectures, they enjoyed them, and they saw my progress in magic. Dad drove me to my shows. Sometimes it was in the next village, other times it was far from home. That was a huge help, without which it would have been so difficult to improve in magic.

Nowadays, I can drive a car, so I usually travel to shows with my amazing girlfriend. Luckily, I also have amazing friends – for example, my best friend Leopold Novák. He is kind, helpful, and supportive anytime I need advice. That’s because he is an amazing card magician, so he understands magic too, and we can help each other. Overall, that is a crucial thing in every industry – to have somebody who you can discuss your projects and share successes and failures with, and also learn from them together.

What was the first magic trick you ever learned?

The first trick that I learned was something simple, with a small piece of rope. It was the one from the magic kit.

You have just arrived in the Czech Republic. Can you introduce yourself and tell us about your first impression of this country?

I was born in Barcelona, and have studied Journalism and International Relations. I became a diplomat in 1985, and have made most of my career in Europe. Only at the beginning, when I still was a young diplomat, I was sent to Angola. Since then, I have always been appointed in Europe: Luxembourg, Belgium, Andorra, France, and currently here in the Czech Republic.

Czechia is a wonderful country, and I am impressed by the city of Prague, where walking around is a pleasure. Clean, nice, and with a great care given to the houses and the monuments. There are also many parks. It is a nice place to get lost in.

Besides the possibility of getting lost in a strange city, are there any other difficult parts of being an ambassador?

In my opinion, there is no part more difficult than the rest. It really depends on the country you are sent to, on the level of bilateral relations, the existence of an open conflict, etc. What you have to do as an ambassador is to deal with these situations and be prepared for any changes that may occur.

I admit Angola was difficult in 1985, and there were many situations we could talk about, but overall, it was an interesting experience.

Spain, with its sea, mountains, and cultural heritage is a great holiday destination. How do you promote your country in this regard?

We try to show the great diversity of our country. Spain is a country of beaches and sun, wine, guitar, and flamenco, but Spain is also so much more. We drink wine, but we drink even more beer, we play the guitar, but we also play the bagpipes, we have a lot of sun, but also big mountains and a lot of rain in the north. We speak Spanish, but also Catalan, Galician, and Basque, we have a very rich culture and many different cultural traditions. That is Spain. And much more.

How do you characterize the status of Czechia-Spain relations?

The relations are very good, and they are further improving. We are strengthening our political and economic ties. Both countries are an important partner for each other.

Spanish tourists are coming to the Czech Republic in large numbers, and we hope that very soon we will reach the level we had before the COVID-19 situation. The same can be said in relation to Czech tourists coming to Spain.

The presence of Spanish language and culture in the Czech Republic is constantly increasing in the formal school system and in higher education. There are six Czech-Spanish public bilingual secondary schools all over the country as a result of the great cooperation between both countries, and Spanish is studied as a second or third foreign language in more than 150 primary schools and 250 secondary schools.

The presidency of the Czech Republic in the EU Council started in July. What are you, as a representative of your country, expecting?

I expect a good presidency, and the Czech government is succeeding in doing so. Our prime minister and many ministers have already been here, and everything has been very well organised. So far, we have had no problem. We are following the Presidency very closely, because all this experience will be useful to us soon since Spain will hold the EU Presidency in July 2023.

For a diplomat, being present in the presiding country always means even less free time than usual. Therefore, I cannot rest much right now, and my hobbies, like walking and spending time with my family and friends, will have to wait. Now, as I was saying before, our relations are very good, but I would like to improve them even more.

Finland has been one of my favourite countries ever since my Finnish friend Maarit told me a long time ago that she only had a studio apartment, but with its own sauna, of course. Now, the new Ambassador of Finland to the Czech Republic, Mr. Pasi Tuominen, follows tradition by saying, “I really like ice swimming and will continue it here if possible”. We’ll keep our fingers crossed for you, Mr. Ambassador.

You have mentioned the current presidency of the Czech Republic in the EU Council. Is there anything you would like to add?

We had been expecting a stronger focus on the integration process of the Western Balkans, and this materialized from the first days of the Czech presidency. We were very supportive of the European Political Community summit, organized very well by Czechia. The political agendas of our countries are similar, focusing on promoting equality, prosperity, and protecting human rights. Albania has been promoting these values during our current term as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, and Czechia has been doing the same during its EU presidency term. Both our countries have aligned fully in supporting Ukraine and strongly condemning the Russian aggression.

Considering all you have said so far, can we evaluate the status of Czechia-Albania relations as being very good?

Indeed, the status of our bilateral relations is at its highest level. As I have already mentioned, Czechia has been a strong supporter and advocate of Albania’s EU integration process. During the Czech EU presidency, it was decided to organize two major events in Albania:

– The Ministerial of Interior and Justice EU / Western Balkan, taking place in Tirana on 3-4th November 2022 and
– The Summit of EU / Western Balkans being held in Albania in December of 2022.

Both events reflect the importance given to the integration of the Western Balkans into the EU, and the great status of the political relationship between Czechia and Albania.

What about the relations between common people?

Czech people have been discovering Albania in recent years. Before the pandemic, the number of Czech visitors was increasing by double digits every year. This year, we have seen the same energy in visitors, and direct flights were increased to four times per week during the summer season. The flights were almost fully booked, which makes us believe that upcoming numbers will be even higher than pre-pandemic ones. In Albania, Czech tourists are discovering our nature, mountains, sea, culture, and food, but more importantly, they are discovering the friendliness and harmony of the Albanian people. I am very happy that many Czechs are falling in love with Albania and are becoming our returning visitors. Of course, the Embassy has done media campaigns and participated in different events, presenting to audiences what Albania has to offer. We can already see the supportive role of the positive feedback coming from people that have already visited Albania. These satisfied visitors are not returning alone from Albania, but are bringing along their positive experiences.

You are giving this interview on the occasion of your National Day. Do you have a special wish for your country?

This year, on 28th November, we will commemorate 110 years of Albania’s independence. My wish for Albania is to prosper as a dignified member of Europe, together with other democratic countries, in a safer world without war and with less injustice.

2022 is also the year of the 100th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Albania and Czechia (Czechoslovakia). On this anniversary, I wish for us to continue the strong relationship between our countries, for the benefit of both our peoples.

“…Thai cuisine, Thai massage, and the Buddhist way of life. All of these are a perfect combination for a holiday destination,” promotes her country the Ambassador of Thailand, Mrs. Phasporn Sangasubana, and I have no doubt that many of us Czech people are nodding our heads in agreement. Meet the eldest child of a diplomat’s family, who had no passion for this profession at first, but then ended up proudly serving her country for three decades.

We have briefly revealed some information regarding your background already. Can you tell us more about yourself, please?

As you said, I was born into the humble family of a diplomat. I am the eldest child of the family which means I am the boss. My parents have always encouraged me to have confidence in myself, and thanks to that I love to have adventures and challenges in my life. In the same way, due to the love and care that I received from my family, I was taught to perceive life in its fullest form. The truth is that nothing is just rosy in life. However, together with my family, I am proud to be Thai and I love to contribute as a member of Thai society.

As a child of a diplomat, I had no passion for the idea of me becoming a diplomat myself, as I had seen my father’s working life since my early childhood. In the hard times, though, my father asked me to do just that, and I gave him my promise. Voila! I passed one of the most challenging exams of my life, and became a full-fledged diplomat in 1987. Since then, three decades have passed. And in 2017, I was promoted to Ambassador of Thailand.

You have been serving in the Czech Republic for one year so far. What is your experience of a diplomat’s life in our country and elsewhere?

First, I have to say that Prague is not an unknown place to me, as I have visited this beautiful city many times as a tourist. I am certainly honored to have the opportunity to live and work in the Czech Republic. I appreciate the Czech Republic for its beauty in historical, cultural, and natural aspects, and the good and hospitable nature of the people. During my 35 years of service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, I have been posted in six countries. I am very happy that the Czech Republic is where I serve my last posting before retirement.

The professional background of 35 years of service certainly gives you the right to give advice to the young generation of diplomats. Can you share some of your experience with our readers?

As a member of a diplomat’s family, I have been groomed to the challenging and hectic lifestyle of this profession since childhood. The position of an ambassador is another honorable hat that I am wearing. In all positions, I have been committed to full responsibility and dedication.

One (piece of advice) is to do your very best every day, and with an open mind. Challenges can be changed into opportunities by this mindset. You need to be observant, to be able to have “a good story to tell” in all circumstances. It also helps if you enjoy travelling and being exposed to new people and environments, as I do.

Thailand is known as a popular holiday destination. How do you promote your country?

Thailand is fortunate to possess a treasure of natural landscapes from beaches to mountains, as well as a rich cultural heritage such as Thai cuisine, Thai massage, and the Buddhist way of life. All of these are a perfect combination for a holiday destination.

Even though you can say that a good product sells itself, we, in fact, owe a big part of our success to the efforts of the Tourism Authority of Thailand and their offices all over the world. More precisely, Team Thailand, which comprises of the Royal Thai Embassy and other government offices in a particular country, regularly collaborate on organizing events about Thailand. And what they all have in common is including tourism elements in their context.

I would also like to mention that Thailand now positions our tourism as green travel. We are the first country to implement the UNESCO Sustainable Travel Pledge nationwide. More than 500 hotels have signed the pledge to eliminate single-use plastic and promote local culture, such as using local elements for decoration.

What is the status of Czechia – Thailand relations?

Both Thailand and the Czech Republic have enjoyed amicable relations for almost 50 years, but our connections can be dated back to the time of the royal visit of King Rama VII and Queen Rambhai Barni to Czechoslovakia in 1934, or even earlier to the historical record of the first presence of Czech missionaries to Thailand in the 17th century.

Both countries share common values, from human rights and democracy to a sustainability approach. Certainly, when you have found a good like-minded friend, you expect your relationship to grow into a partnership.

That is what is being promoted by both sides. There are more areas where we can create synergies – Thailand can provide food security, share the concept of sustainable development through the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for development, and collaborate on cyber security and the space program. At the same time, Czechia can become another education destination for Thai students, as well as a partner in two-way tourism.

In any case, I look forward to celebrating the 50th anniversary of Thai – Czech diplomatic relations in 2024.

H.E. Phasporn Sangasubana, Ambassador of Thailand

The Czech Republic started its second EU Council presidency term in July. What are you, as a representative of Thailand, an ASEAN member state, expecting in this regard?

I applaud the outward-looking perspectives of the Czech Republic. The Prague high-level dialogue on the Indo-Pacific has expanded beyond the policymakers to engage with the business and academic sectors, resulting in the well-reflected views of society in the region. I myself witnessed the Czech Republic’s approach of transforming “words” from dialogue into “actions”.

I appreciate the Czech Republic for forging practical relationships with non-EU countries like Thailand and other ASEAN member states, on contemporary agendas like environment, space technology, and cyber security. My expectation is that Czechia is able to instil many constructive initiatives, Indo-Pacific being one of them, created under its presidency into the EU agenda so that they are active and will become more meaningful under subsequent presidencies. ASEAN is a dynamic and high-potential region that has a lot to offer – for example, abundant resources (especially human capital), and growing markets.

So, I look forward to the 45th anniversary of ASEAN-EU relations, occurring under the presidency of the Czech Republic in the EU Council, at the end of this year.

You are giving this interview on the occasion of the National Day of Thailand. Do you have any wishes for your country on this special day? And maybe for the Czech Republic too?

I think I may sound like a beauty pageant contestant now, but let me share my wish for peace all over the world, including for both Thais and Czechs. Whenever a conflict arises, no matter which corner of the world, everyone is affected by its ripples.

You are a career diplomat, working for the Foreign Ministry of Latvia for almost 30 years. Can you tell us more about yourself?

I am from a beautiful place in Latvia, called Piebalga. It resembles your Moravia, with scenic landscapes and deep-rooted cultural traditions. I have a great family, with many traditional get-togethers that usually bring us to my grandparents’ place.

I have always been interested in foreign policy and international relations. I have earned a PhD in International Relations in parallel to my day-to-day work – apparently, my job is also my hobby. Before the Czech Republic, I was posted to Denmark, Sweden, and the UN in Geneva, while a big part of my working life was spent in the Ministry headquarters, including the time when Latvia sought accession to the European Union. Therefore, I understand the great value of European cooperation.

You arrived in the Czech Republic four years ago. What has been your impression of it?

I am fascinated by the vibrant cultural life of Prague and its rich architecture. It is impressive how Czechs take care of their cultural heritage. I also get a certain feeling of home in Prague because the same exact Škoda trams that rumble through the city are also the ones we have in Riga.

During my stay here, I have seen most of Czechia, and its beauty never stops surprising me. But most of all I admire the Czech people. They are proud to be Czechs. They are hard-working and creative, and they also know how to enjoy a glass of beer. I love the very special Czech humor. During my stay here in Czechia, I have made great Czech friends.

It is extremely easy to work with Czech partners – they are open, supportive, and efficient. And, of course, in Prague, we have a very active diplomatic life, with so many great colleagues. A very special diplomatic activity here in Prague is the annual joint Nordic-Baltic National Days celebration, which brings our region closer to the Czechs. This year we celebrated it for the 14th time.

You mentioned that you love travelling. What else do you do in your free time?

Usually, I love doing sports and travelling – in Latvia and elsewhere. And as I engage in all this in Czechia,
I am inspired to do it even better. Czech people are great at sports, they know how to bike, to hike. Riding a bicycle has also allowed me to explore different parts of Czechia which are not in the typical travel guide.

Your country is a beautiful holiday destination. What can you tell us about your homeland in this respect?

While living outside Latvia, I have come to appreciate the beautiful nature of my country even more – the Baltic Sea with its coastline of white sand, the vast forests. There are not that many countries in the world where people can go to the forest to pick berries and mushrooms.

Nature is what binds Latvian people to their land and culture. Singing is another local tradition that unites Latvian people both at home and abroad. The Latvian Song and Dance Festival is an official part of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. It gathers around 50,000 choral singers, folk dancers, and tens of thousands of viewers.

Latvian cities, especially Riga, offer plenty of options for those who enjoy walks, lively cultural scenes, iconic art-nouveau architecture, and medieval buildings in Old Riga.

Like Czechs, Latvians love beer. Although they drink less of it in a year than the Czechs do, they still cannot let go of the frothy drink. When Czechs crave the taste of home while visiting Riga, it is available on almost every corner, sometimes even in stylish settings, such as a pub called Sveiks, Švejk! (Hi, Švejk!).

Both Latvia and the Czech Republic are ice-hockey nations. Next year, Latvia is hosting the World Championship, and the year after it will take place in Czechia.

Celebration of Latvian National Day at the Embassy in Prague, with the Latvian diaspora and Czech friends

What is the current status of Czech – Latvian relations?

We have excellent and friendly relations, and I am sure we will continue to build strong bonds in politics, economy, security, culture, and people-to-people contacts.

The most positive element of our cooperation is the presence of Czech soldiers in the NATO mission in Latvia, where they are together with nine other nations in the Canadian-led battlegroup.

Cultural cooperation is particularly prominent. Artists and musical bands perform in concert halls, while museums and galleries exhibit visual arts. Joint co-production of films has gained momentum, and Latvian movies were shot at Barrandov Studios.

The presidency of the EU Council is one of the most important rights and demanding tasks of EU member countries. How do you rate our current performance?

The Czech Presidency of the EU Council is doing impressive work in a complicated international environment.

Latvia shares all of the Czech Presidency priorities, but most of all we appreciate the very firm support that the Czechs are offering to Ukraine.

The Czech Presidency is really fulfilling its motto, “Europe as a Task: Rethink, Rebuild, Repower”, and showing its leadership in the European Union.

This interview is for your National Day. Can you make a wish on this occasion?

My wish goes to people in both Latvia and Czechia – cherish your legacy of independence, and safeguard the statehood of your country! Whatever we do and wherever we go, let us remember our roots.

To find a Czech person who has never heard of Metrostav is a mission impossible. It is the biggest Czech construction company, with a 50-year-long history, originally founded to build the Prague metro. Later on, it successfully expanded its activities into other segments of the construction market as well. Since 1991, it has begun to establish subsidiaries, and further development has continued. In this interview, we talked to the Production and Technical Director of Metrostav, Filip Křesťan.

Can you tell us about yourself and your work with Metrostav? Why did you choose this company?

I joined Metrostav back during my studies at the Faculty of Civil Engineering. The world of the so- called “big construction” fascinated me so much that I immediately knew what I wanted to do in life. I am a person who likes to see materialized work behind me, and this is what makes our field unique.

What I specifically like best about Metrostav is the people. Our company is based on our people and a respect for their work. Many of our employees have been working here for decades. We are always trying to develop our technologies and set the trend in the construction industry. We give space to young colleagues to find employment with us, and to develop. Experienced builders teach young people the craft of building, and young people in turn bring in the new trends of modern times.

Before we come to modern times, what about a few words about Metrostav’s history?

Metrostav was founded in 1971 as a spin-off of the national company Vodní stavby, with the purpose of building the metro in Prague. In 1991, it was transformed into a joint-stock company, and gradually began activities in other sectors of the construction market.

Now, it operates in all segments of the construction industry, constructing not only underground structures but also transport, civil, ecological, and industrial structures. Metrostav continues to focus on its original segment – underground construction. Excavations are also carried out, using NRTM Drill&Blast, and TBM technologies. We are one of the few companies that excavate tunnels, subways, collectors, and other specific projects, while also using traditional mining methods.

You became the company’s Production Director last year. Has it changed anything in your life?

I have been in this position since July 2021. The view of the construction environment is more complex. In my work, I encounter a more diverse character of buildings, some of which I did not have much experience with before. Fortunately, the basic building principles are the same everywhere, and I can follow them.

In my free time, I keep my old habit of active relaxation. I am an active person and enjoy all kinds of sports, but mostly you can see me biking or skiing. When I exercise, I best clear my head, and get the best ideas too.

Today, Metrostav is the largest construction company in Czechia, and the third largest in Central and Eastern Europe. How many countries does Metrostav operate in?

Currently, Metrostav builds all over Europe. Most of our projects are in Scandinavia, in the segment of bridges and tunnels. We have other projects in Germany, for example. We operate in over 15 countries in Europe. The current situation is very complex, mainly because it is unstable and difficult to predict. I hope that the situation will stabilize soon, and that the decline in construction production expected today will not be so great. Metrostav will definitely handle this difficult period, and will be much stronger and more resilient once again.

Metrostav certainly is a big player in the market. What will happen if you could not participate in new public contracts for some time? How will it affect the construction market situation?

From my point of view, non-participation in public contracts will affect the entire Czech construction industry. During the celebration of 30 years of the Czech Chamber of Authorized Engineers and Technicians, when the chamber selected the 30 most important buildings of the last 30 years, Metrostav’s signature was on half of them. From this point of view, the construction market will be significantly affected.

What has been your greatest construction adventure so far?

The construction profession is all about implementing technical solutions, so we need to be prepared to carry out construction and we don’t like adventures. From a technical point of view, a very interesting building was the construction of the building above the Strahov Tunnel, where we built a residential house on the steel bridge, which spanned the two tubes of the tunnel.

I know it is like asking a father which child he loves best, however, is this the project you are most proud of?

I like all of the buildings, each of them was a great experience for me. Among those that influenced me the most was the above-mentioned Sacre Coeur 2 project above the Strahov tunnel, and for example the River Diamond in Prague Karlín, the River Park hotel Kempinski in Bratislava, and the Medvědín apartments in Špindlerův Mlýn. Even more than individual buildings, I am influenced by the people I work with and gather experience from. I have been very fortunate to have colleagues like that, and I thank everyone for their cooperation.

What is the biggest challenge and opportunity that you see ahead of the company right now?

We live in uncertain times, which we have not been used to for a long time. Dealing with the specific problems of the present will be difficult and complex, but Metrostav will certainly manage this time, just as it has managed many complex and demanding periods and constructions. Regarding technical and implementation challenges, we have plenty of them all the time. However, it will be very important for us to maintain and develop our construction art so that we are still able to carry out challenging projects, and at the same time also attract new and young technicians and craftsmen into the industry.

The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small, archipelagic country on the Arabian Gulf, mostly known to Czech people as a holiday destination. Bahrain’s economy benefits greatly from its rich natural resources, but it is also leading in its financial services, technology innovation, logistics, and tourism sector to diversify its oil-based economy. It is also home to the world’s largest aluminium smelter ex-China. Since 2019, the Non-Resident Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the Czech Republic has been Mr. Abdulla Abdullatif Abdulla.

Tell us about yourself, please.

I grew up in Vienna, a city I am very fond of. I studied law and German literature at the University of Vienna, and then joined the Austrian Foreign Service. I must confess that in spite of working as a diplomat for over 30 years, I still find my work exciting and rewarding. There are so many interesting topics and impressive people to meet, really a lot of diversity. I am still learning something new each day.

What made you become an ambassador?

I have always been fascinated by international affairs, and by the opportunities to use constellations of influence and mutual interest to contribute to a better world. I had not really planned to become a diplomat until, during my internship at an Austrian court of law, I one day saw the announcement for the entrance exam for the diplomatic service of the Republic of Austria, the so-called examen préalable. I immediately decided to go for it.

You have been in the Czech Republic for two years already. Can you share some of your impressions and highlights of that time?

My strongest impression is how future-oriented our bilateral cooperation is. This is for instance reflected in the growth of mutual Czech and Austrian investments. As of 2021, Austrian direct investments in Czechia amounted to almost 17 billion Euros, and thus secured jobs for around 100,000 employees in the Czech Republic.

Due to the complex history shared by Austria and the Czech Republic, the past, to a certain degree, still has a role to play. The history book Neighbours “Nachbarn – Sousedé” (2019 in German / 2020 in the Czech language), written jointly by Austrian and Czech historians, was a milestone in this respect. Another important step was the recent unveiling of a memorial plaque at the Terezín Memorial for Jewish Austrians who had been deported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto by the Nazi regime.

Can you compare your current time in the Czech Republic to 1998-2001, when you served here as Deputy Ambassador?

As neighbouring countries, Austria and Czechia have always closely cooperated. However, the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union has taken our cooperation to a new level. Nowadays, we are partners in the EU.

How does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

Being an ambassador is almost a lifestyle. There is little free time. However, I like to read science fiction. Recent books I enjoyed were by Neil Gaiman and Vladimir Sorokin.

What is the best adventure you have had?

Being part of the Austrian team responsible for the organisational support of the Iran nuclear talks in Vienna in 2014-2015 was a challenging and intense time for me. When Iran and the P5+1 confirmed the agreement on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action JCPOA on 14th July, 2015 at the United Nations in Vienna, this was a very special day for me.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The most difficult part of being an ambassador in a neighbouring country such as the Czech Republic
is that there is so much to do and so little time to do it. Since so much more could be done to further our relations, I sometimes have to make hard decisions on what to focus on.

You are a traditional holiday destination for Czech people. How do you promote your country?

The scenic beauty of the Austrian Alps, which in winter offer one of Europe’s finest skiing, as well as the cultural richness of cities such as Vienna and Salzburg, attract many Czech guests. We try to make our Czech guests feel at home in Austria. The long-standing Austrian hospitality expertise and the quality of service of our hotels offer a unique experience to our guests.

What is the current status of Czechia – Austria relations?

The relations between Austria and Czechia have never been as good as they are now. Let me mention, for example, the exemplary cooperation during the terrible tornado that hit Southern Moravia in 2021. Austrian Red Cross helpers were immediately on the scene to help treat the injured.

The presidency of the Czech Republic in the EU Council started in July. How would you rate it?

The Czech Presidency is doing an excellent – and difficult! – job in tackling the daunting challenges Europe is currently facing. Supporting Ukraine in view of the unacceptable Russian aggression is the top priority of the Czech Presidency. The Czech Presidency really promotes an EU consensus towards Ukraine and the brutal Russian attacks.

This interview is done on the occasion of your National Day. What do you wish for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

Given the war in Europe, my wish for both countries is that freedom, peace, and democracy shall prevail. To quote the Austrian Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen: “Our solidarity, our compassion, our common will to live in freedom and peace are stronger than any aggression. We stand with Ukraine.”

We met the co-owners of the Cobra family company, Cornel Boda and his daughter Kristina Boda, for a joint interview about themselves, running the family business together, and their field of expertise – doors. The moment in the interview that might bring a smile to the faces of many is Kristina talking about herself 10 years from now, saying “I see myself in the company, maybe with a little successor of my own”. This is yet to be disclosed. For the time being, we can only inform you about the birth of Cobra, which was back in 1991.

Becoming an ambassador is a career highlight and dream of many diplomats. How did you become one?

I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania in 1999 after completing my studies in Political Sciences and European Studies at the University of Bucharest. It was 10 years after the fall of the Iron Curtain, a completely new situation that opened a whole different world and perspectives that I was eager and curious to explore as a career diplomat.

Since then, I have had several management positions in the MFA headquarters, focusing on EU issues. Becoming an ambassador was, therefore, a result of a 22 years-long diplomatic career, during which I had accumulated experience and expertise in several fields, with a focus on EU affairs and bilateral relations.

You were appointed Ambassador of Romania to the Czech Republic in January 2021. Can you share your impressions of representing your country here?

I feel very glad and honoured to serve my country in the beautiful capital of the Czech Republic. Despite the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic I have had a very positive impression of the city and its people, and have enjoyed getting to know many Czech interlocutors, promoting my country and our bilateral relations with the Czech Republic. I also feel very privileged to work in a beautiful building, right in the historical heart of the city, in Malá Strana, on Nerudova street. The Embassy of Romania is hosted in one of the most impressive Baroque palaces of the area, the Morzin Palace. It has been the property of the Romanian State since 1937 during the mandate of Nicolae Titulescu, a visionary minister of foreign affairs, a most distinguished European diplomat, and twice elected president of the general assembly of the League of Nations. Living and working in Prague, a city bearing so many testimonials of Europe’s medieval and contemporary history, is a very special experience.

I enjoy taking walks through the mysterious narrow streets of Malá Strana up to Prague Castle, where one can find enchanting museums, restaurants, and maybe the best panoramic views of Prague. Crossing the Charles Bridge and taking a stroll through the Old Town, passing the Square and taking a glimpse at the astronomical clock, admiring the elegant facades and boutiques with hidden antiquarian gems in Josefov, or attending the extraordinary performances at the Rudolfinum or Národní divadlo, are some of the many pleasant and rewarding activities. I also admire the passion of our Czech friends for nature, and enjoy taking long strolls with my daughter Teodora and our dog Aris through the generous green parks and surrounding forests.

Are there any difficult parts of being an ambassador?

As an ambassador in a very friendly country with a long and rich tradition of cooperation with Romania, I am in a fortunate position of not having a difficult task in fulfilling my mandate.

The profession of a diplomat is mainly about building bridges, opening doors, and finding new ways of cooperation. I am happy to say that during the encounters I have had so far in the Czech Republic

I have met a lot of openness and interest towards my country, as well as willingness to further extend our bilateral cooperation in the fields of political coordination, economic and commercial exchanges, and people-to- people contacts.

Of course, there are challenges that need to be tackled – and I would mention, for example, the assistance for the Romanian citizens transiting or residing in the Czech Republic during the COVID-19 pandemic – but with a good team at the embassy, and in cooperation with our Czech partners, we managed to solve these issues.

Does fulfilling your mandate also include promoting your country as a tourist-worthy holiday destination?

Indeed, Romania is a great destination for tourism, with an important tradition in this country. Many Czechs used to travel to Romania during the communist times, to enjoy the beautiful beaches of the Black Sea or to hike in the Carpathian Mountains.

Today, Romania still represents a generous and diverse destination for Czech tourism, offering adventurous hiking trails in high mountains, preserved natural landscapes, archaic villages, the unique Danube Delta and the Black Sea, historic cities, diverse food, and great wines. One of our objectives is to give a new impetus to cooperation in the field of tourism, and we are in contact with professionals from both countries to find the best ways of increasing the number of Czech tourists to Romania and diversifying the offers for the Czech market. Geographic proximity and people-to-people connections, including the Czech minority in Banat, also play an important role in boosting tourism.

Can you elaborate a bit further on the overall status of Czechia-Romania relations?

Romania and the Czech Republic are traditional partners in the region, with very good bilateral relations favoured by common history, similar recent paths, convergent opinions, and evaluations regarding the current European and international agenda. We are both strongly pro- European and pro-transatlantic countries, which defend the same fundamental principles and share common interests and values.

Major historical events such as the establishment of the Little Entente, the participation of the Romanian army in the liberation of Czechoslovakia in the Second World War, or the refusal of Romania to participate in the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 represent solid premises for enhanced cooperation. In 2020 we celebrated an important moment for our bilateral relations: the anniversary of 100 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our countries. Last year, we celebrated 100 years since the creation of Little Entente between Romania, Czechoslovakia, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.

Romania and the Czech Republic are strongly connected by the growing Romanian community in the Czech Republic and the historical Czech minority, present in Banat, in the Western part of Romania. They play a significant role in bringing us closer to each other by creating special people-to-people bonds.

The Czech Republic is also a significant economic partner for Romania, ranking 8th in the EU and 10th worldwide in our foreign trade. Economic cooperation is an important pillar of our bilateral relations, which we are interested in developing further. In 2021, the total volume of trade between Romania and the Czech Republic has reached a record level 5.1 billion Euros, 15.8% higher than the previous year. The current geopolitical and economic developments offer new opportunities for cooperation at a bilateral level in new and significant fields such as energy, transportation and logistics, tourism, agriculture, and food security.

The Romanian-Czech relations therefore have a solid foundation, a lot of potential, and a strong impetus for more cooperation in the future. As I like to say, we need to rediscover each other and work more closely together, because we have all the right premises to do so.

Romania has a long border with Ukraine. How is the war there affecting your country?

Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has fundamentally changed European security and has had a multidimensional impact on our countries. It is a game changer that should prompt us to cooperate even more closely together – in the region, in the EU, and in NATO. Romania and the Czech Republic are both strongly engaged in supporting Ukraine – politically, militarily, and with humanitarian aid – in the context of the Russian aggression.

Moreover, the impact of the war in Ukraine became the top priority of the Czech Presidency of the EU Council, in all its aspects – support for territorial integrity, humanitarian assistance, and post-conflict reconstruction. Romania, as a frontline state having the longest external border with Ukraine, acted quickly and efficiently in support of our neighbouring country, both at the governmental level and at the level of civil society. We have sent humanitarian aid to Ukraine and received refugees on our territory, offering them support, accommodation, medical assistance, and support for social integration. In addition, we have set up a logistic hub in Suceava to collect and transport international humanitarian donations to Ukraine. We have taken all steps to streamline transit at the border crossing points and increase the capacity of our ports on the Danube and to the Black Sea, which became the main transit hubs for Ukrainian grain export.

The aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has extremely strong effects on the Eastern Neighbourhood of the EU, especially Moldova, which you also share a border with. Does Romania take any actions in this regard?

The Russian aggression has increased the risk of regional destabilization, and the Republic of Moldova is the most vulnerable neighbour of Ukraine in the current context of this illegitimate war.

Given the special relations we have with the Republic of Moldova, based on the community of language, culture, and history, we have stepped up our bilateral support and raised awareness at the European level about the need to step up the engagement in support of this country with a pro-European leadership, in order to avoid further deterioration of the socio-economic situation.

A historic decision was the granting of candidate status to the Republic of Moldova at the June European Council, a decision for which Romania made sustained efforts, and which demonstrated the unity and strategic vision of the EU.

I would like to mention here another important initiative of Romania – the launching, together with Germany and France, the Moldova Support Platform. After the first meeting in Berlin in April, Romania hosted a second meeting on 15th July in Bucharest. We were satisfied to see the important financial support pledged by the participants – 615 million EUR, including 432.3 million EUR as direct grant assistance, which comes on top of the 659.5 million EUR of direct financial support for Moldova pledged at the inaugural Ministerial Conference in Berlin.

We are already working with the Republic of Moldova on the implementation of a 100-million-Euro project-based grant. At the same time, we recently disbursed direct budgetary support of 10 million Euros, announced in the framework of the Moldova Support Platform wit a view to assist Chisinau and its economy through these troubled times.

Also, on 14th October 2022, among other measures to help the Republic of Moldova ensure its stability in the energy sector, Romania started delivering electricity to the Republic of Moldova, after Ukraine stopped its supplies to the country in the context of the Russian attacks on Ukraine’s critical power plants.

We will continue and intensify our efforts to stimulate international financial assistance and to support the reforms, which are particularly relevant now, given the Republic of Moldova’s accession path.

As a child, I remember big Romanian ports, especially Galați, my hometown. Can Romania once again become the gate to Europe from the East?

I am glad you asked this question, since transport routes on the Danube and the Black Sea are subjects of growing interest in the dialogue between Romania and the Czech Republic. As mentioned in my previous answer, one of the consequences of the Russian aggression against Ukraine is that the Black Sea port of Constanţa, as well as the port of Galaţi, on the Danube, have become main transit hubs for Ukrainian grain export, and not only that.

The increase in fuel prices, the major disruptions in transports and supply chains for various goods caused by the war in Ukraine, and the overcrowding of the traditional west-European sea routes justify the interest in shipping goods to and from the Czech Republic and the wider Central Europe region using the facilities of our ports, the Danube, and the interconnected railway networks in a more efficient way.

I am glad to recall that, in June of this year, the Embassy of Romania organized a conference entitled “Romania‘s Black Sea Port of Constanta – a Strategic Hub for Europe”, with the participation of many officials and companies. The conference focused on promoting the strategic location of the port of Constanţa and the ports on the Danube River, and gave the opportunity for important business contacts.

H.E. Antoaneta Barta, Ambassador of Romania

On 11th October, Romania was re-elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council for the 2023-2025 period. What are the implications for Romania, and your priorities as a Council member?

Romania was proud to experience impressive support for joining the UN Human Rights Council for the 2023-2025 mandate. In the General Assembly, an overwhelming majority of UN member states voted in favour. Romania will serve for the third time in the Human Rights Council, after our successful mandates in 2006-2008 and 2011-2014.

Our future membership is consistent with our commitment to multilateralism, the rule-based international order, and the comprehensive approach to peace and security, and also sets in a wider global engagement for democracy and human rights.

We have a strong determination to focus on those main priority areas, where we believe our experience and proven commitment may generate positive transformations and a meaningful impact on the work of the Council. These include fostering democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, protecting and promoting the human rights of women and girls, countering discrimination, xenophobia, and racism, and enabling freedom of expression.

Another important date to mention is 1st July this year, the beginning of the Czech presidency in the EU Council. What expectations do you have, and will Romania become part of the Schengen area anytime soon?

As I mentioned, the Czech presidency of the Council of the European Union was deeply marked, and rightly so, by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, as well as its consequences.

Romania has expressed its full support for the Czech Presidency and the successful accomplishment of its objectives, which we fully share. This support was also reconfirmed during the visit of the Romanian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bogdan Aurescu, to Prague, on 18th August 2022, when the two ministers had an in-depth exchange of views on the main topics on the agenda of the Czech EU Presidency.

We welcome the fact that the Czech government has succeeded in promoting and maintaining unity and solidarity among EU member states. Our expectation is that the EU remains united and committed to defending its own values during these challenging and volatile times.

We can say that the success of our host country at the helm of the EU is a success for Europe as a whole. Regarding Romania’s Schengen accession, we appreciate the strong support of the Czech authorities for this legitimate objective of my country. We are also grateful to the PRES CZ for having included the subjec of enlargement of the Schengen Area among the Presidency’s top priorities, and for actively pursuing this goal. At the same time, the resolution adopted by the European Parliament on 18th October sends an important political signal, and reiterates the broad institutional support for this objective.

As you know, Romania has already been fulfilling all the necessary criteria for joining the Schengen space since 2011. Also, in the context of the Ukrainian crisis, Romania proved, once more, that it has both the capacity and the commitment to face major challenges and to ensure effective management of the EU external border. Completing the integration of the Schengen Area will not only be a response to our country’s legitimate expectations over 15 years after its accession to the EU, but will also represent a step forward towards meeting our common goal, which is building a stronger, more resilient, and more cohesive Union.

You gave this interview on the occasion of your National Day. What do you wish for Romania? And for the Czech Republic?

Both Romania and the Czech Republic celebrate on their National Days historic events that marked a new geo-political era – the creation of the modern Romanian State on 1st December 1918, and the creation of Czechoslovakia on 28th October 1918, after the end of the First World War and the dissolution of the Austro- Hungarian Empire. 104 years later, we are experiencing turbulent times once again, with a war in Europe, at our borders.

In such times of crisis, I wish for both Romania and the Czech Republic to stay strong together in defence of our shared values, and to remember past solidarity and common history as a strong impetus for more cooperation in the future.

To my fellow citizens here in the Czech Republic and to all Romanians I extend my best wishes for peace, health, prosperity, and personal accomplishments.

La mulți ani România!

Mr. Ambassador, you arrived in the Czech Republic on 14th October this year. Before, you worked in Chinese embassies in Syria, Egypt, and Sudan. What were your first impressions of our country?

Thank you for asking this question. It is a great honour for me to be the new Chinese Ambassador to this beautiful country. Actually, I feel at home here. First of all, my hometown is in the south of the Yangtze River of China, which has a similar climate and environment to that of the Czech Republic, with beautiful scenery, frequent rain, and moist air.

Secondly, both our countries have time-honoured cultural traditions and good aspirations for the prosperity and development of human civilization. Our two countries have rich cultural resources for exchange, and can work together to promote dialogue and mutual learning among civilizations.

Thirdly, China and the Czech Republic enjoy a traditional friendship. Czechoslovakia was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with the new China in 1949. In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the Czech Republic donated agricultural machinery and equipment to China. During the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, China and the Czech Republic supported each other, and China helped provide a large amount of pandemic-prevention supplies to the Czech Republic. China and the Czech Republic have helped each other through difficulties in different historical periods, demonstrating the friendship between our two countries and two peoples. I hope that in the new era the two countries will continue to strengthen their friendship and cooperation, for the well-being of both countries and peoples.

What do you consider the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

As the title itself suggests, an ambassador is a representative from one country to the other in order to promote friendship and ties between the two countries and peoples. The most difficult thing about being an ambassador is having the way of thinking needed to deal with problems and resolve conflicts. Each and every country and nation has its own historical traditions, cultural heritage, basic national conditions, and ways of thinking. It is important to seek common ground while shelving differences, and to achieve harmony without uniformity in order to bring people closer to each other. During my tenure, I will do my best to consolidate mutual political trust, expand economic cooperation and trade, and strengthen people-to-people exchanges between China and the Czech Republic. I will make unremitting efforts to promote the steady and long- term development of the China-Czechia strategic partnership, improve the well-being of our people, achieve common development, and write a new chapter of China-Czechia friendship.

China is a large country that has a lot to offer to travellers. Can you introduce the natural and cultural heritage of your motherland, please?

Thank you for your interest in my motherland. As one of the countries with the longest history in the world, China has a history that includes a million years of humanity, 10,000 years of culture, and more than 5,000 years of civilization, and the Chinese civilization is the only civilization in human history that has lasted for over 5,000 years without interruption. For a long time, the Chinese civilization has exchanged knowledge with other civilizations and learned from each other, contributing to the world with profound systems of thought, rich achievements in science, technology, culture and art, and unique institutional creations. As a matter of fact, the Chinese civilization has profoundly affected the progress of world civilization. Today, China has a rich and profound cultural heritage, with 518 items in the first batch of the national list of intangible cultural heritage, and 42 items recognized as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage. Chinese literature, calligraphy, music, drama, tea ceremonies, porcelain, etc. have a unique sense of beauty, and reflect the peaceful, optimistic, and open traits of the Chinese people.

As you said, China is a vast country, and covers an area of over 9.6 million square kilometres. It has a beautiful landscape, with 318 national 5A-rated scenic spots and 45 national tourist resorts. By July 2021, the total number of China‘s world heritage sites had reached 56, among which 38 are cultural sites, 14 are natural sites, and 4 are mixed sites, including the Great Wall and the Forbidden City of Beijing. Different regions in China have various scenes and customs, and China’s regional cultures are diverse and colourful.

Moreover, China has enjoyed a rich food culture since ancient times, which emphasizes the seasonality, appearance, meaning and nutrition of food. The renowned Eight Cuisines of China are Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, and Zhejiang. These cuisines have distinctive culinary styles, and I believe our Czech friends will find their favourites among them.

With this interview, I would like to extend a warm welcome to our Czech friends to visit China, and experience a real and wonderful China.

Thank you for this really nice overview of the enjoyable features that are part of the colourful country of China. Now, can you describe the current status of Czech-Chinese relations?

This is an important question. The Czech Republic was one of the first countries to recognize the People‘s Republic of China. This year marks the 73rd anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations, and the 6th anniversary of the establishment of a strategic partnership between China and the Czech Republic. History shows that friendly cooperation has always been the mainstream of China-Czechia relations, and mutual benefit and win-win results are the foundation of bilateral cooperation. In particular, since the Czech Republic joined the Cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European Countries (the China-CEEC Cooperation) in 2012, the China-Czechia practical cooperation has continued to reach new levels.

According to the Czech Statistical Office, the bilateral trade volume between China and the Czech Republic increased by 120% from US$17.4 billion in 2012 to US$38.3 billion in 2021. Currently, the Czech Republic is China‘s second-largest trading partner in Central and Eastern Europe, while China is the Czech Republic‘s largest trading partner outside the EU. In addition, according to the statistics of the Chinese Embassy in the Czech Republic, Chinese investment in the Czech Republic increased from less than US$300 million in 2013 to US$1.7 billion in 2021. There are now more than 50 Chinese enterprises in the Czech Republic, covering traditional manufacturing sectors such as automobiles, machinery, home appliances, and chemicals, as well as emerging sectors such as information technology, new energy, and e-commerce.

China attaches great importance to the development of its relations with the Czech Republic, regards the Czech Republic as an important cooperative partner, and firmly believes that maintaining and growing a sound relationship between China and the Czech Republic best serves the common interests of the two countries and two peoples. For some time now, a small group of people in the Czech Republic, out of ideological prejudice and other reasons, have been interfering in China‘s internal affairs, undermining China‘s interests and causing adverse impacts. It should be pointed out that this group of people are incapable of preventing the people of the two countries from further developing friendly relations, let alone blocking China‘s development and progress. China stands ready to work with the Czech side, on the basis of the principles of mutual respect, equal treatment, and mutual benefits, to strengthen friendly cooperation in various fields, promote the sustained, sound, and steady development of bilateral relations, and create more benefits for the people of both countries.

The waiting time for a new electric car in Czechia has now exceeded one year. Since China is a leader in the field of new energy vehicles, I would like to ask when we would be able to find them, and especially the BYD SUV atto 3, on sale here.

This is a very interesting question. Thank you. In recent years, China has been making great efforts in developing a new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, and has more than 70 NEV brands. Now, there are around 600,000 NEV-related enterprises operating in China. In 2021, the output of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.545 million units, with a year-on-year growth of 159.5%. The sales volume was 3.521 million with a year-on-year growth of 157.6%, ranking the first in the world for seven consecutive years. The Chinese NEV industry strives to innovate technology, reduce costs, optimize services, and improve their brand image, and is rewarded with an increasing reputation in the global markets. In 2021, China exported 310,000 new energy vehicles with a year-on-year increase of nearly three times, accounting for one third of the world’s export volume and making China the largest NEV exporter in the world. From 2021 to 2026, China’s production and sale of new energy vehicles are projected to grow at an average annual rate of over 40%.

At present, there are several Chinese NEV brands selling in the Czech Republic. SAIC MG is one of them, and the sales volume of SAIC MG has been nearly 300 units in 2022. Some other brands are actively exploring the Czech market at the moment. I hope Czech customers could have the opportunity to buy the BYD atto 3 and other models from local dealers in the near future, and we look forward to more and more trade and investment cooperation between China and the Czech Republic in the field of new energy vehicles.

H.E. Feng Biao, Ambassador of China with Miloš Zeman, President of Czech Republic

This interview is given on the occasion of the National Day of China. What wishes do you have for your motherland, and for the Czech Republic?

In the 73 years since the founding of the People‘s Republic of China on 1st October, 1949, and especially in the over 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made impressive achievements in development, and both its comprehensive national power and the living standard of the Chinese people have improved significantly. We have completed the historical task of eradicating absolute poverty and finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and have embarked on a new journey toward building a modern socialist country in all respects. In 2021, China‘s GDP reached 114 trillion yuan (approximately CZK 376 trillion) and accounted for 18.5% of the world economy. China has firmly remained the world’s second-largest economy. It has entered the ranking of the most innovative countries of the world, with the second highest nationwide R&D spending and the largest cohort of R&D personnel in the world, and has achieved major successes on multiple fronts, including manned spaceflight and Moon and Mars exploration. China has built the world‘s largest education, social security, and healthcare systems, and is recognized as one of the safest countries. The average life expectancy of the Chinese people has risen to 78.2 years.

Just as China cannot develop in isolation from the world, the world needs China for its development. In 2021, the total value of China‘s trade in goods and services grew to US$6.9 trillion, the stock of its investment in foreign countries exceeded US$2.6 trillion, and the cumulative foreign direct investment in China exceeded US$2.6 trillion. From 2017 to 2021, China ranked second in the world in attracting foreign investment for four consecutive years, and its outbound investment flows were among the top three in the world. China has become a major trading partner for over 140 countries, and has contributed up to 38.6% on average to and has become the main engine for world economic growth. We‘ll be steadfast in deepening reform and opening up across the board, as well as in pursuing high-quality development, and will create many more opportunities for the world through China’s own development.

I would like to take this opportunity to wish for my great motherland to be strong and prosperous, for my compatriots to be happy and healthy, and for the early realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Meanwhile, I sincerely wish the Czech Republic peace and prosperity, and a brighter future for China-Czechia relations.