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Contributing to greater stability

H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us about yourself?

I was born near Porto, in the north of Portugal, in 1964. Immediately after graduating in Law from the prestigious University of Coimbra, I joined the diplomatic service. Since 1990, I have been able to fulfil various functions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, both in the internal services and abroad. I was fortunate enough to present my credentials as Ambassador to the Czech Republic in July 2024.

What made you become an ambassador?

My curiosity about the world was felt from an early age. My concern for the different international problems, and, above all, my interest in finding balanced and peaceful solutions to the various disputes and conflicts, grew during my university education. There was also a growing convergence with public service, as well as the desire to be part of the Body of the State. So, at some point, I realised that I shouldn’t waste the opportunity to represent my country and promote it abroad – I applied for the Diplomatic Career Admission Programme, and was successful.

The current circumstance of being an Ambassador is certainly an enormous honour and privilege, which is accompanied by a corresponding responsibility, even if it is essentially the result of the passage of time in an already long journey.

Talking about the passage of time, it has been about a year since you arrived in the Czech Republic. What are your impressions so far?

Perhaps I should start by alluding to the exceptional beauty of Prague – a city I had visited twice before, and where it is so pleasant to live. When I walk through its stunning historic centre, or its different beautiful parks, I feel surrounded by a truly special atmosphere. As I travelled around the country, I was able to confirm that it’s not just the capital that deserves attention but also so many other cities, with the varied landscape I enjoyed and the people I met. In any case, these months in the Czech Republic have been a time of permanent discovery, very stimulating and exciting.

This is a new experience, in a country of the same size as Portugal, which shares the same values and has a similar understanding of today’s main issues. A partner in the European Union and in NATO, but also a country with specific characteristics resulting from its history and geographical position, aspects that distinguish it and that I am trying to better understand, little by little. The start of my mandate coincided with the official visit of His Excellency the President of the Portuguese Republic last February – a high point in the bilateral relationship, and a privileged opportunity to strengthen it.

From an early stage, I noticed the Czech Republic’s interest in the Portuguese language, which is taught in different universities and schools. This is both a stimulus and a challenge, and something I intend on paying special attention to. In the same vein, I’m looking forward to the 2025 edition of the Prague Book Fair, for which Portugal is Guest of Honour.

H.E. Mr. Carlos Manuel Folhadela de Macedo Oliveria, Ambassador of Portugal

Which countries have you served in before?

I began my career at our embassy in Cape Verde, a special country for Portugal given the historical ties that unite us. Subsequently, by choice, I ended up embracing an essentially consular career, dealing with our numerous diaspora in different geographies. The many years I spent working with the Portuguese Communities as Consul General in cities as diverse as Versailles, Montreal, and Geneva (as well as Paris, just before I took up my post here) allowed me to get to know different realities, but also to better understand my own country through the stories and experiences of the Portuguese people living abroad. I was also Portuguese Ambassador to Algeria, something completely different but very stimulating and demanding, a period from which I also have excellent memories.

How does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

I try to lead a quiet life that allows me to satisfy my curiosity about the world and better understand what it brings us. My mission as Ambassador fits in perfectly with these aims. What, in your opinion, is the most difficult part of being an ambassador? The greatest difficulty will undoubtedly be to be able to convey to Lisbon the specificities, and, above all, the expectations, of the country in which we find ourselves. It’s also important to strike a good balance between defending the national interest and deepening the bilateral relationship. Fortunately, the characteristics of the Czech Republic and the excellent relationship between the two countries make the Ambassador’s task much easier.

How do you like to spend your free time?

I try to make the most of what Prague and the country have to offer. I take advantage of its beauty, tranquillity, and safety. I’d say living in Prague is inspiring!

Can you give some advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

I wouldn’t dare! Perhaps, just a suggestion – that you try to be open and attentive to all aspects of your surroundings, with humility and a genuine desire to understand the world. Many people in Czechia choose Portugal as the best place to spend a wonderful holiday.

Do you promote your country as a tourist destination?

This is one of the satisfactions of serving in the Czech Republic, and one of the aspects of our work here. There really is an appreciable tourist flow (in both directions), which has been growing. Not only does mainland Portugal, in its diversity and beauty, attract Czech visitors, but so do the archipelagos of Madeira, and, above all, the Azores, certainly because of the superb and unspoilt nature of these destinations. In Prague, Portugal has a tourism promotion department run by Turismo Portugal, which has developed a successful dynamic with Czech operators, airlines, and the general public. This takes the form of various initiatives, participation in sector fairs, promotional activities, and organised visits to Portugal.

Could you provide the current status of Czech-Portuguese relations?

The bilateral relationship should be considered excellent.

What message would you like to convey to our nations as we conclude this interview?

In times of some uncertainty and enormous and permanent challenges such as those we are experiencing, I trust that both countries will be able to make their contribution towards greater stability, strengthening the values we hold dear, and building a peaceful world made up of understanding and solidarity. Naturally, I wish Portugal and the Czech Republic every success, as well as both their peoples.

Azerbaijan confidently looks to the future

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

You arrived in the Czech Republic about six months ago. What are your impressions so far?

The beauty, rich history, and culture of the Czech Republic are truly awe-inspiring. I’m grateful for the warm welcome I have received, and can feel the kindness with which the Czech people treat us. I hope we will be able to expand and strengthen our bilateral relations in the coming years.

How many countries have you served in so far?

Most of my diplomatic career has been connected to the United States. For over fifteen years – interrupted by brief intervals – I led Azerbaijan’s Mission to the United Nations in New York, and I also served for five years as my country’s Ambassador to the United States in Washington, D.C.

What, in your opinion, is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Diplomacy is a very delicate business that works 24/7. One must be tactful yet firm, and often persistent yet flexible. But perhaps the hardest part is living far from home, far from family, relatives, and close friends.

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan and H.E. António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations

Fortunately, technology has advanced, and staying in touch over long distances is much easier, nowadays. Diplomacy indeed is a delicate business, so can you help and give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

The most important thing, in my view, is to love your country and understand why you chose this career. A diplomat must realise that they do not belong to themselves, that they instead represent their people and their government. It’s a high duty. One must strive for excellence in everything, always.

You are the son of Teymur Elchin. Can you tell us a bit about your father?

My father, Teymur Elchin, was both a prominent public figure and a philologist and thinker. He wrote poetry for children, lyrics for songs, and translated verses from other languages. He treated language and words with great care. At 32 years old, he was also the first chairman of the National Television Corporation. Beside him always stood my mother, Leyla Juvarlinskaya, a professor of economics. This unique partnership between two highly professional and fine individuals, deeply devoted to Azerbaijani history, culture, and values, shaped us all – myself, my three sisters, and our children.

Azerbaijan can offer a lot to travellers. How do you promote your country as a holiday destination?

Thank you for this question. The results speak for themselves – Azerbaijan has become a modern, tourist-friendly country. It combines well-preserved historical sites, unique, centuries-old culture, and stunning and diverse nature (we have nine out of eleven climate zones) with the conveniences of a 21st century infrastructure.

This prosperity was built on the foundations laid by the great Heydar Aliyev, who restored order in Azerbaijan and set the economy of the newly independent country on the right track. His work is continued by President Ilham Aliyev, under whose leadership Azerbaijan confidently looks to the future and is open to cooperation with all countries.

We succeeded in restoring our territorial integrity, and today, before our eyes, Karabakh is transforming into one of the most prosperous regions in the world.

H.E. Mr. Yashar Aliyev, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

On the occasion of your national day, what wishes do you have for your country and for the Czech Republic?

What can one wish for their country? Peace, prosperity, continued development, and regional stability. Naturally, we wish the same for our dear Czech friends. I hope and believe we will continue to develop and strengthen our bilateral relations for the benefit of both our nations.

I am a strong believer in European values

Gabriela Mates, Head of the European Investment Bank Group Office

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you introduce yourself?

I am currently the Head of the European Investment Bank Group Office in the Czech Republic. Prior to returning to the Czech Republic last September, I worked at the EIB Group in Luxembourg for ten years. During my time at the EIB, I was responsible for business origination across various products and geographies. I also oversaw implementation of institutional mandates deployed by the EIB, such as the European Fund for Strategic Investments.

I am also a mother of two children, and a strong believer in European values: freedom, democracy, and the respect for human rights and the rule of law. This is why I find my work at the EIB – which contributes towards a better future for all of us – so important and motivating.

You returned to Czechia after 19 years of living abroad. What does it feel like?

Living in Prague really feels like living in the heart of Europe – not just because of its location, but also because of the large and diverse international community. The quality of life in Prague is comparable to or even better than that found in many capitals in Western Europe. The cultural life is very vivid, but there are also many opportunities for outdoor activities. Thanks to my work, I engage with public officials, as well as CEOs and CFOs of leading Czech companies, and I can feel that we are again proud of being Czech. I am personally also very happy that our foreign policy is again based on Václav Havel’s tradition of active, responsible, and humanistic politics.

Have you always wanted to become a great banker?

When I was 12, I wanted to become the Czech ambassador to France. I studied International Business and Political Economy in the United Kingdom, following which I worked in London for a few years. I started my career in management consulting, helping major European banks transform their operations, and became a banker only after I joined the EIB Group ten years ago. I was genuinely inspired by EIB’s mission to contribute to EU development and environmental sustainability. When the EIB Group office in Prague opened nine years ago, I knew I would like to be the Head of Office in Prague one day. It is unlikely I will become the Czech ambassador in France, but I am thrilled to be the EIB ambassador in the Czech Republic.

Gabriela Mates and the team with EIB President Nadia Calvino and Minister of Transport Martin Kupka

Can you explain the EIB’s role?

The European Investment Bank is the lending arm of the European Union. We are one of the biggest multilateral financial institutions in the world, and one of the largest providers of climate finance. We provide loans, guarantees, equity investments, and advisory services. The European Investment Bank Group includes the European Investment Bank and the European Investment Fund. The latter specialises in supporting SMEs and venture capital investments.

The EIB plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth, sustainability, and innovation within the European Union and beyond. Through our activities, we aim to accelerate the green transition, boost technological innovation, bolster security and defence, and support regional cohesion. Our commitment to international development safeguards Europe’s strong global presence. We support European integration and EU interests globally, with operations in more than 160 countries around the world.

What is the ownership structure of the EIB?

The EIB is owned by the 27 Member States of the European Union. The share of each Member State in the Bank’s capital is based on its economic weight within the EU at the time of its accession (expressed as GDP percentage). The Czech Republic owns 0.9% of the EIB capital. Our share is comparable to that of Portugal or Hungary.

Are EIB’s investments also available to businesses or just to countries?

We lend to public – as well as private – sector clients. We typically finance projects with a minimum project cost of EUR 50m (CZK 1.3bn). However, taking into account the specificities of each country, we also consider projects with project costs of EUR 25-50m (CZK 630m-1.3bn).

We usually finance up to 50% of project costs, but there are various exceptions where the Bank may finance more. These are projects of pan-European significance, or Just Transition Mechanism projects. Projects increasing energy efficiency or those contributing to the development of renewable energy sources can also receive financial support exceeding 50% of their overall implementation costs. We unfortunately cannot provide direct financing to SMEs and Mid-Caps, but we can support them indirectly via national development or commercial banks. In this case, we provide financing at favourable conditions to local banks, which then on-lend these financial resources to SMEs and Mid-Caps who need financing for projects smaller than EUR 25m (CZK 630m).

Gabriela Mates and the team with EIB President Nadia Calvino and Minister of Finance Zbyněk Stanjura

Can you outline the key areas of EIB involvement in the Czech Republic?

We have been active in the Czech market for almost 30 years. During this period, EIB provided financial support to projects located in the Czech Republic amounting to EUR 30bn, i.e. CZK 736bn. Only last year, we committed a record EUR 2.5bn (CZK 63bn) in new financing in the country.

The investment of the year was undoubtedly the CZK 13 billion loan to Správa železnic, the Railway Administration, for the modernisation of the railway network and the improvement of railway safety. Worth mentioning is also the CZK 755 million loan to Y Soft, a leading Czech software and electronic hardware producer. This investment, backed by the InvestEU Guarantee, will help Y Soft further develop their range of office management technologies, including robotics and sensors.

What are your priorities for 2025?

We will continue to invest in the modernization of the local transport infrastructure, energy independence, and affordable housing. We will support small and medium-sized enterprises, especially in the area of research and development. The war against Ukraine has clearly shown that we need to strengthen the European security and defence industry. Last year, the EIB therefore decided to relax its rules for the financing of the defence industry. The Bank is now in talks with governments and industry representatives to identify European projects in areas such as space, research and development, drones, and military mobility.

Our partnership with the Czech Republic is stronger than ever, and I am excited about the future projects we will embark on together. We are committed to providing the financial and advisory support needed to help the country achieve its ambitious goals and ensure a prosperous future for all its citizens.

President Petr Pavel and Gabriela Mates, Head of EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic

Can you share some of the toughest parts of overseeing the EIB Group Office in the Czech Republic?

The Prague office is small, which means that I constantly need to juggle various tasks and priorities. I spend most of my time meeting our existing or future partners, speaking at conferences, or preparing visits of EIB management to the Czech Republic. My responsibilities, however, also include keeping EIB management and colleagues working on projects in the Czech Republic up to date with relevant economic and political developments in the country. And last, but not least, I need to manage the smooth running of the office, which means I often wish a day had more than 24 hours.

How do you spend your free time?

I try to spend most of my free time with my two amazing children. I also have a very active husband, who loves sports and outdoor activities, which means that we are almost always on the move – cycling, skating, skiing, running, or hiking. I also love yoga, which helps me keep some kind of balance. However, I am slowly starting to agree with Indra Nooyi, the former CEO of PepsiCo, who says that balance does not exist. At best, we can juggle all our priorities and somehow make it all work.

Considering your experience, what is your advice to the next generation of women in finance?

First of all, you do not have to act like a man to make it in finance. You will not be better heard because you shout louder or because you use slang. Embrace your authentic self and be confident in your unique identity. Secondly, dream big, take risks, and do not be afraid of failure. Setbacks and failures are powerful learning experiences, teaching us the importance of perseverance in the face of adversity. Thirdly, you do not succeed on your own. Build strong relationships and connections. Your network can provide encouragement, mentorship, and opportunities, which are essential for personal and career advancement.

We don’t just build, we create

Omar Koleilat, Co-founder of Crestyl

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

In 2022, Czech Forbes listed your name among the TOP 10 real estate magnates in the country. Why did you choose Czechia?

I am of Czech-Lebanese origin and I grew up in Lebanon, with stops in other countries – including Dubai, where my father worked during Lebanon’s unstable days.

And how did I end up in Prague? My mother is Czech, so it was natural for me to move to the Czech Republic after my studies when Czechia was a fast-growing market.

I had a brother who was brought here by an American corporate, a grandmother, and many other relatives here, but I also had the opportunity to play professional basketball for a Czech team which was a passion of mine, and I was playing professionally throughout my studies.

Making a living from sports was my dream, as it is for many kids. Unfortunately, it didn’t last very long. In the end, it was architecture and the opportunities in the Czech Republic that made me a developer, starting in the late 1990s.

CRESTYL – Hagibor

CRESTYL – Dock

What was it that attracted you to architecture?

As a child, I thought I would become a doctor like most other members of my family (my father graduated in Medicine from Charles University in Prague, as did my other brother). However, during my studies, I developed an interest in construction and urbanism, where space is the common denominator. I naively thought that studying architecture would require fewer actual ‘study hours’ than civil engineering because it has a creative angle… I was terribly wrong. In fact, being an architect requires a broad knowledge of almost everything: spatial understanding – including lighting, technology, and everything that goes into a building – but also social, historical, behavioural, and specialised knowledge in various cases. Anyway, I have a degree in architecture, and I also have a British RICS postgraduate diploma in real estate investment.

Can you share the vision you had when you started your company?

I founded Crestyl over 20 years ago. I was lucky enough to start the business at a time when the market was still relatively raw and with a lot of tailwind.

The market lacked everything. We had the luxury of choosing the sector we wanted to play in. We chose a sector where we could be proud of and enjoy the product we were making, while still being commercially viable. Simply put, we wanted a product that is visually appealing, both on its own and in its context, and that makes us proud whilst making a positive urban impact. We started by developing our own projects in the city centres of secondary towns throughout the Czech Republic. All the investors were only focusing on the biggest cities, but I felt that there was huge potential hidden in the regions.

Gradually, we moved our business to prime locations in Prague and Brno, and in recent years also to the largest Polish cities. ‘Prime’ and ‘unique’ were, and always are, words necessary for any expansion we undertake.

CRESTYL – Hagibor

What other countries have you expanded to?

The Czech Republic is our home market. Nevertheless, in 2021, we expanded into Poland with the acquisition of 50% of Budimex Nieruchomości– one of the largest Polish residential platforms owned by Spanish construction giant Ferrovial, with more than 65 projects in five different cities – which we then rebranded as Spravia. Two years later, we completed the 100% acquisition of the company and integrated it into Crestyl, giving the group a presence in the seven largest cities in the region, with a total platform of over €1.5 billion. Of course, we are considering expanding into some of the other countries in the region, primarily Westwards.

Is your original vision still viable today?

If I were to talk about our vision, our philosophy at Crestyl, then yes, I would emphasize again that we want to create beautiful and comfortable places to live, work, and play in every sense of these words, by positively impacting the urban fabric. I find it anachro- nistic to look at individual buildings in isolation, without considering the whole environment as well as the effects on the human scale. The whole is what really matters: the synergy of all the functions a place has to offer, and the people who relate to it. We think not just about the architecture of the buildings, but about the public space, the tenants, the residents, the users, the servicing companies (waste, road cleaning, etc..), the neighbours – all the stakeholders. The fact that we have expertise in retail, office, and residential gives us the opportunity to revitalise places that would otherwise remain stagnant for many years. Simply put, we do not ‘do projects’, but instead build addresses where people want to be. Good addresses add lasting value to a place.

Crestyl – Savarin Palace

Crestyl – Savarin Palace

Crestyl – Savarin Palace

A few months ago, you stepped down from the executive position of the company’s CEO to the role of strategic consultant. Why was this step necessary?

From its inception, Crestyl was built as a platform seeking opera- tional excellence, and hence it cannot be dependent on its founder.

A few years ago, a number of existing managers and talented people from within Crestyl, together with professionals from outside the company, began to form a team with the aim of providing the ultimate leadership for the group. This, together with the expansion into Poland and the streamlining of business lines and countries to create and exploit synergies, was the right time for me to step down as CEO of the Group and hand over responsibility to Simon Johnson, who has been COO of the Group for 12 years, while I moved to become Chairman of the Company. As founder and owner, I will of course continue to be an ally to the management of Crestyl, and will be a partner in discussions regarding future strategic moves.

DOCK and Hagibor are projects that truly changed the landscape of Prague. Will the Savarin Palace follow suit?

DOCK, and now Hagibor, precisely symbolises our goals and strategy – it is a really large, completely neglected area in a great location in the wider centre of Prague, next to the Želivského metro station. We are transforming it into a series of buildings and public spaces, including a pedestrian boulevard with shops and restaurants running from the metro exit to the new square. Basically, a new neighbourhood with all the positive feelings that the word ‘neighbourhood’ can give.

Concerning the Savarin Palace – it is the first phase of the large-scale Savarin project, which will open up to the public a previously inaccessible area in the centre of the metropolis. This is a unique opportunity and a unique project, which opens up the heart of Prague and will exhibit fantastic modern and historical spaces juxtaposed and connected with all the elements necessary at the human scale.

The project is located right next to Wenceslas Square, and fluidly connects the square to Na Příkopě, Jindřišská, and Panská streets, integrating the project into the existing fabric. The project is designed by the contemporary architecture and design world icon Thomas Heatherwick and his studio.

Crestyl – Dock

If you were to choose one project you are most proud of, which one would that be?

It would have to be the DOCK project in Libeň. At that time (more than fifteen years ago), DOCK was our biggest investment, with many challenges. Some people did not understand why we decided to buy a neglected piece of land that used to be a dockyard – some even called it a swamp. The project was completed in 2022, and the results of our long-term efforts are clearly visible – major corporations have chosen the DOCK as their headquarters, and the design and urban approach quickly made the residential units extremely in demand, with values in the area increasing by as much as five times throughout the project’s lifetime.

DOCK has breathed life into the area, and has become a natural part of it. It has also proved in practice that our strategy of combining apartments, offices, and shops in one place works perfectly, and that we have fulfilled our mission to have a positive and lasting impact on the urban fabric where we operate.

Where would we find Crestyl and its founder in 10 years?

Our dream for Crestyl is to be a Pan-European platform specialising in projects that improve the urban CRESTYL – Dock fabric. With Crestyl, we want to further raise the standards of quality and design in the Central European real estate industry, and take the market to a higher level.

In general, we want to continue to create projects that integrate and improve their surroundings, and that are always full of life thanks to the combination of different functions. In short, we want to continue to create beautiful places to live in – not only to work or live in, but also to spend time in.

And as for myself, I would love to always be part of Crestyl, hopefully working with the local management teams in many new jurisdictions.

Challenges should not paralyze, but motivate to action

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas, Ambassador of Lithuania

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us about yourself?

Well, where do I begin? I’m Rolandas Kačinskas, Lithuania’s ambassador to the Czech Republic – and yes, that means I get to represent a country famous for basketball, amber, and cepelinai, while also navigating the wonderful world of Czech beer diplomacy.

I’ve been a diplomat for almost three decades, which means I’ve mastered the art of saying “Let’s discuss this further” instead of “No way.”

On a more personal note, I’m married to a former diplomat – my biggest supporter – and am a proud dad to two great sons, and, on weekends, you might find us exploring Prague or debating the merits of Lithuanian cepelinai versus Czech knedlíky.

When I’m not donning my ambassadorial hat, I enjoy windsurfing or hiking in the summer, and skiing in the winter –though I like to say diplomacy is the ultimate extreme sport.

I’m passionate about building bridges – figuratively, of course – between Lithuania and the Czech Republic, and ensuring our shared history and common European values translate into a stronger partnership for the future.

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas, Ambassador of Lithuania

What led you to your current position?

It all happened naturally. My interest in diplomacy and international relations began during my youth, coinciding with Lithuania’s liberation period at the end of the 1980s, culminating in the restoration of our independence on 11th March 1990. I made every effort to participate in demonstrations, rallies, and events, starting in my hometown of Klaipėda, where I was finishing school at the time, and later in Vilnius, where I began my university studies. As a student in 1991, I spent entire nights guarding the Parliament with thousands of others, protecting it from a potential Soviet military assault. For ten days in March, I was even inside the Parliament itself, armed with a Molotov cocktail and an outdated infantry rifle. Looking back now, I feel it was an incredible experience to live through in my early youth, a time when my values and life goals were taking shape.

In 1989, when I enrolled at university, Lithuania was still under Soviet occupation, and studying international relations or politics wasn’t an option. Instead, I chose to study social geography, focusing on political geography and geopolitics at Vilnius University. I later pursued a master’s in political science at Central European University in Budapest, and another master’s in diplomacy at Lancaster University. To this day, I remain grateful to the Open Society Foundation and the British Council for the scholarships that allowed me to pursue my dream of a career in diplomacy.

After completing my studies, I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1996. Over the years, I worked my way up through every level of the diplomatic career ladder – from Attaché to  Ambassador. This journey has given me a deep appreciation for the mission and dedication of everyone in the diplomatic service.

Being an ambassador isn’t just a title; it’s the culmination of years of commitment to representing Lithuania, strengthening its place in the international system, building bridges with other nations, and fostering opportunities for collaboration to co-create a more just and better world. It’s a role I carry with immense pride and gratitude.

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas receiving his letters of credence from the President of the Republic of Lithuania Mr. Gitanas Nausėda, with his spouse Mrs. Deimantė Kačinskienė and their sons Kristupas and Kostas

Speaking of diplomacy, how would you assess the relevance of diplomacy in today’s world?

The relevance of diplomacy reminds me somewhat of discussions surrounding the famous phrase “End of History.” Around the year 2000, there was talk of the diminishing importance of diplomacy, even its death – particularly within the context of the European Union. The idea was that heads of states and governments’ foreign ministers were communicating and negotiating directly, leaving diplomats’ roles reduced to technical or protocol tasks. However, reality and the challenges of international politics soon restored diplomacy to its rightful place. It’s no coincidence that diplomacy is one of humanity’s oldest professions.

In an increasingly uncertain world, there has been a renewed focus on diplomats and diplomacy to navigate complex issues and find solutions. Diplomacy faces the critical task of preserving an international order based on respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders, while simultaneously striving to create a fairer and better world for all. Global challenges haven’t disappeared; they still demand solutions. In short, in times of crisis, the role of a diplomat and diplomacy as a whole becomes even more crucial.

How many countries have you served in?

The Czech Republic is my second posting as an ambassador, following an unforgettable term in Greece, from where I also covered Cyprus and Albania. Before that, my career took me to Washington, D.C. – twice, no less – and to London, where I had the unique experience of secondment working at the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office during their EU presidency in 2006, which was unfortunately their last.

Each country brought its own challenges and adventures, but I can already tell in advance that my term in Prague will be special. It takes place at a crucial time in modern European history, when the future of Europe is being shaped. The direction Europe takes will largely depend on the choices and leadership of individual nations. With its historical memories, a deep sense of belonging to mainstream European culture and history, and its newly acquired prominence in Europe, the Czech Republic has all the potential to be among the driving forces shaping the continent’s future.

You arrived in the Czech Republic a few months ago. What are your first-hand impressions?

The Czech Republic impressed me from the very start – not only with its stunning beauty and rich history (which speaks for itself) but also with how quickly it made me feel at home. There’s a warmth here and a sense of belonging that made settling in effortless.

In truth, my connection with the Czech Republic began long before my posting. It was one of the first countries I visited after Lithuania regained independence in 1990, and I vividly remember that trip. Back then, I had so little money that I even spent a night on a bench in the centre of Prague – though I still haven’t been able to find that exact spot! These memories crossed my mind with pride and gratitude when I observed Lithuania’s tricolour flag flying over Prague Castle during the ceremony of presenting my letter of credence to H.E. President Peter Pavel.

I am certain that during my term in the Czech Republic, I will get to see even more of its unique character. For instance, I’m eager to experience an ice hockey game here. I know that just as basketball is at the heart of Lithuania, ice hockey is the soul of the Czech  Republic. I’m looking forward to feeling that passion firsthand. I’ve also heard stories from older Lithuanian generations about cheering for Czechoslovakia’s victories over the USSR in the 1969 World Ice Hockey Championship – a symbolic and deeply emotional moment for the nation, coming just months after the Soviet-led invasion which crushed the Prague Spring.

On a diplomatic note, one of the highlights for me has been witnessing the Czech Republic’s moral strength. Today, this country stands as a pillar of pro-European solidarity in Central Europe. Its commitment to shared values and its leadership in challenging times are truly remarkable. Prague also holds a special place in Lithuanian history as the city where the historic decision to admit Lithuania into NATO was made in 2002.

These connections – both personal and historical – make my time here incredibly meaningful, and I feel honoured to deepen the bond between our nations during my tenure.

H.E. Mr. Rolandas Kačinskas

As one of the three Baltic states, how would you describe the relationship between Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia?

The word that best defines the relationship between the Baltic states is unity. This bond was powerfully visible in 1989 during the Baltic Way, when two million people joined hands to form a human chain stretching from Vilnius to Riga to Tallinn, standing together for freedom and independence. Today, that same unity is evident in our response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Our cooperation has grown even stronger – not just among the three Baltic nations but also with our Nordic neighbours. The addition of Sweden and Finland to NATO has further deepened this partnership, especially in defence, creating a model of regional solidarity that is an example for Europe. The so-called Nordic-Baltic Eight cooperation is exceptional today.

At the same time, each Baltic state has its own unique identity, history, and culture. Lithuania, for instance, takes pride in its long tradition of statehood, dating back to the 13th century. This blend of shared unity and distinct national stories makes the relationship between the Baltic states truly special. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine affects all of us.

What is the impact you have observed in Lithuania?

First of all, you rightly noted that Russia’s war against Ukraine affects us all. It is very important to underline that the war in Ukraine is not merely Ukraine’s problem, nor is it confined to the eastern NATO flank or the Baltic states. The invasion of a sovereign state has global repercussions, threatening the very foundation of the rules-based international order. While this concept may sound abstract, preserving this system is crucial to avoid chaos and anarchy in international relations – especially for smaller nations. History offers sobering lessons: both Czechoslovakia in 1938 and Lithuania in 1940 experienced the devastating consequences of ignoring these principles.

When it comes to specific effects on Lithuania, I would say that it has pushed us to become even more focused and disciplined, as well as reassessing our priorities. It has reminded us that freedom, democracy, and our achievements can never be taken for granted. The war has reinforced our commitment towards a deeper integration with our allies, alongside strengthening our defence capabilities. It has also spurred us to take an active role in shaping NATO’s and the EU’s response to the aggression, as well as in building our collective resilience. We see the shift in Europe’s centre of gravity towards our region, brought about by Russia’s war against Ukraine, as an opportunity to create a stronger, more united, and more resilient Europe. The challenges we face should not paralyze us; instead, they should motivate us to act.

You spoke about the future of modern Europe being shaped now. Where do you see Ukraine in this aspect, and what is necessary for ensuring a lasting peace in the region?

Ukraine is an inseparable and indivisible part of Europe. Its people have proven this with their lives, defending not only their country’s territorial integrity and freedom but also their country’s European future. I cannot imagine the European Union without Ukraine. We all want peace, but it’s important to understand what kind of peace we are talking about – and for whom. For example, Europe will mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II this year, but in Lithuania, the consequences of World War II, namely Soviet occupation, only ended in 1990. I would say that lasting peace in Ukraine depends on Ukraine being in a position of strength, not only in military terms but also in terms of political support. To ensure that Yalta doesn’t repeat itself, we strongly uphold the principle that nothing about Ukraine should be discussed without Ukraine’s involvement, and nothing concerning Europe’s security architecture should be decided without Europe.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czechia–Lithuania relations?

The current state of Czech-Lithuanian relations is excellent, but I believe the sky’s the limit. Our shared history dates back to the 14th century, to the times of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with periods of disruption followed by renewed connections, particularly in 1918 and again in 1990 after Lithuania regained independence. Since joining the EU and NATO, our relationship has intensified like never before.

We are especially grateful to the Czech Republic for its participation in NATO’s air policing missions and, since 2015, in the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP). Currently, about 140 Czech soldiers are stationed in Lithuania, contributing not just symbolically but through concrete efforts – boots on the ground – helping to secure NATO’s eastern borders.

We truly value the Czech Republic’s solidarity with Lithuania. This is more than just a gesture; it’s a partnership in action. Together, we must continue strengthening Europe’s security and defence capabilities while finding ways to stop Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.

At the same time, our cooperation extends beyond the political and security domains. We are keen to expand economic ties, particularly in the fields of defence industries, energy, life sciences, ICT, and fintech. Culture is also an essential pillar of our relationship. As Lithuania marks the 150th birth anniversary of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, one of its most extraordinary cultural figures, this year, the Embassy has prepared an extensive program to introduce Czechs to his genius works of art and music. Through these cultural exchanges, we also emphasize the vital role of culture in building bridges between nations and reinforcing our shared European values.

Do you also promote Lithuania as a holiday destination for Czech tourists?

In my conversations with Czechs, I always emphasize that Lithuania is closer than many might think. Only one country, Poland, separates us – or, as a diplomat, I’d say, connects us. With significant improvements in highways there, the travel distance has shrunk considerably. This year, Lithuania  will complete the Via Baltica highway up to Kaunas, and the upcoming Rail Baltica connection in the future will make travelling to Lithuania even more seamless. On top of that, direct flights between Prague and Vilnius will soon begin, making it easier than ever for Czech tourists to explore our vibrant capital. In anticipation, we’re planning a Lithuanian tourism promotion event at the Embassy, inviting Czech tourism agencies to participate.

Vilnius, with its rich history, unique architecture, and lush green spaces, is a perfect destination for a long weekend. It’s also the greenest capital in Europe, earning the title of European Green Capital this year. Did you know that more than 60% of Vilnius consists of green spaces, and that, right in the heart of the city, there is a virgin forest?

Nature in Lithuania beautifully intertwines with modernity, creating a seamless blend that offers travellers a variety of experiences, comfort, and a model of sustainable tourism.

If you want to avoid the crowds, Vilnius and all of Lithuania are an excellent choice. Not to mention our stunning coastline, scenic cycling routes, and even the opportunity to take a hot air balloon ride over Vilnius. Gastronomic tourism is also growing in popularity, as reflected in last year’s inaugural MICHELIN Guide Lithuania, which recommends 34 restaurants, including four with one MICHELIN star.

As Lithuania celebrates its national day, what wish would you like to share with your fellow citizens and with the people of Czechia?

Which national day are you referring to? Depending on how you look at it, Lithuania is fortunate – or perhaps dramatic enough – to have three significant dates that can be attributed as national days. 6th July marks the coronation of King Mindaugas in the 13th century and the creation of the Kingdom of Lithuania. 16th February 1918 celebrates the establishment of the modern Lithuanian state. Finally, 11th March 1990 commemorates Lithuania regaining its independence. These dates are deeply interconnected – without the first, there would have been no 1918, and without that, no 1990. I believe these three dates are more than enough to define Lithuania’s statehood and identity, don’t you think? So, my wish is to have no need for additional national days.

If not for the current geopolitical uncertainties, I would say that Lithuanians are living through their best era – never before have we been as successful and prosperous as we are today. Lithuania’s membership in the EU and NATO, nearly 21 years ago, has played a pivotal role in this success. It opened up new opportunities for us and remains one of the best political decisions made in the post-Cold War Western world, even if it is sometimes undervalued or forgotten today. Without these decisions, the Baltic region would look very different. Instead of three vibrant democracies with modern, growing economies and a unifying voice in European politics, the Baltic region might have become a grey zone – with all the political, economic, and social consequences that would have entailed. That’s why the common achievements we’ve made must be cherished and safeguarded, serving as an inspiring example for future expansions.

As for the Czech Republic, I wish you continued success in boldly shaping your state and strengthening your role in Europe and the world. I encourage you to keep investing in our partnership and shared goals, working together to ensure a safer and more secure future. The success of both the Czech Republic and Lithuania is not just ours – it’s a success for Europe as a whole.

There’s plenty of work to be done

H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Vasu Karla

Can you tell us about yourself?

Let me at the outset thank your magazine for featuring India in their edition.

It’s a broad question with many dimensions, so let me touch upon them as briefly and meaningfully as I can. I am a career diplomat, and this year marks an important milestone – 30 years in the diplomatic service. Over the decades, I’ve had the honour of representing India in various roles across the world. Before this assignment, I served as Ambassador to Finland, which was a truly enriching experience. I also had the privilege of serving as the spokesperson for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, a position I held for three dynamic years, allowing me to communicate India’s voice to an external audience. My journey has also taken me to Frankfurt, London, Jakarta, and Thimphu in various capacities.

Here in Czechia, I focus on nurturing the deep historical ties that connect our two nations. From trade and technology to cultural and people-to-people exchanges, I am committed to building bridges that bring us closer together. I believe that both our countries, with their rich heritage and shared values, have so much to offer each other.

On a more personal note, I am here with my wife, Ranjana, and our beloved dog, Dobby. We are thoroughly enjoying the opportunity to immerse ourselves in the beauty, history, and culture of Czechia. Every corner of this country tells a story, and we’re keen to explore and connect with its people. For me, being here is not just about diplomacy but about fostering friendships and mutual understanding, which are always at the heart of any meaningful relationship between nations.

President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, Ambassador of India

What made you join the diplomatic service?

I wish there was a simple answer. What made me reach where I am is an intricate dance between the choices I made and destiny. Every step I took was guided by intention, but the path often unfolded in ways beyond my comprehension. Initially, I wanted to join the government service because I wanted to contribute meaningfully to society and work on solutions that can positively impact people’s lives. And then, at some stage, I got fascinated by the power of diplomacy to resolve differences, build bridges, and foster collaboration across cultures and nations. And in today’s context, it is a proud feeling to represent the new and rising India on the global stage.

Ultimately, what motivates me most about this role is the broad canvas it provides, the unexpected challenges it presents, and the opportunity to contribute to India’s growth story abroad.

How many countries have you served in up until now?

Starting with my first assignment in Indonesia, I have served in different capacities in Bhutan, the United Kingdom, Germany, Finland, and now the Czech Republic. It has been six months since you arrived in Czechia.

Can you share your impressions?

My time in Czechia over the past six months has been incredibly enriching, both personally and professionally. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the beauty of this country – the stunning architecture of Prague, the charm of its towns, and the picturesque countryside. The blend of history and modernity here creates an atmosphere that is both inspiring and welcoming. One of the highlights of my time so far has been the warmth and hospitality of the Czech people. Whether in meetings with officials or interactions with everyday citizens, I’ve experienced a genuine curiosity about India and a willingness to deepen our bilateral relationship. Professionally, I’ve been encouraged by the positive sentiment on both sides regarding the strengthening of India-Czechia ties. There is plenty of work to be done. My first impression of Czechia has only deepened with time – it is a country that values tradition while embracing innovation, much like India. I look forward to building on the strong foundation of our relationship and exploring further opportunities for collaboration in the months to come.

What do you do in your free time?

There is actually so much to do in Czechia, and Prague has hidden treasures around every corner. It is a gastronomy delight for food lovers. I love the vibe and energy around the city. I spend time with my family. We go out on walks and explore the neighbouring towns and countryside.

Is there a large Indian community in Czechia? Indian nationals are increasingly finding Czechia an attractive place to work and study. They are well-placed, law-abiding people, paying taxes and contributing to the economy and society. They find Czechia welcoming to them. Both sides are working together to further ease the process of mobility.

How do you promote India in the Czech Republic?

India is indeed a beloved holiday destination for the Czech people, and I’m proud to promote the incredible diversity and beauty of my country. India offers something unique for every traveller –  whether it’s the majestic Himalayas, serene beaches, vibrant cities, ancient temples, or our UNESCO World Heritage sites.

To promote India, we work through multiple channels. Our embassy organizes and supports cultural events that showcase Indian traditions, music, dance, and cuisine, allowing people in Czechia to experience a slice of India. For example, festivals like Diwali (festival of lights) and Holi (festival of colours) celebrations are wonderful ways to share our culture.

We also actively collaborate with Czech travel agencies and tourism boards to create awareness about Indian destinations and simplify the travel process.

Another important aspect is creating deeper connections. We encourage educational and cultural exchanges, which often inspire long-term interest in India. For example, yoga and Ayurveda have gained immense popularity in Czechia, and we continue to promote them through workshops and wellness programs.

Ultimately, our goal is not just to promote India as a tourist destination but to create lasting relationships by showcasing the warmth and hospitality of our people, our rich cultural heritage, and the diversity that makes India a truly extraordinary place to visit.

H.E. Mr. Raveesh Kumar, his spouse, and First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic Jiří Kozák

Can you give us an assessment of the current status of Czechia–India relations?

Our relations are warm and friendly, and they have deepened in recent years. The visit of Prime Minister Fiala to India in January 2024 for the Vibrant Gujarat Summit added new momentum to the relationship. We adopted a Joint Statement for the India-Czechia Strategic Partnership on Innovation. There are 32 Action Points from the document, cutting across different sectors. There have been ministerial visits as well. Our focus sectors are in the areas of trade and investment, science, technology and research, education, clean environment and green energy, defence industry, smart transport and smart cities, and people-to-people contact and mobility.

If a future diplomat asked you for professional advice, what would you tell them?

My advice to the next generation of diplomats is to approach diplo- macy using common sense and human touch. We don’t need to overcomplicate issues more than they already are. Have a sense of purpose, adaptability, and humility. The world is changing rapidly, and the challenges we face – whether geopolitical, economic, or environmental – require innovative thinking and collaborative problem-solving. At the same time, enhance your skill set. Learning never stops. Be adept at social media tools and learn to use new AI platforms.

Finally, always remember that you are not just representing your country but also embodying its values. Lead with integrity, respect, and a genuine commit- ment to the greater good. Diplomacy is a privilege and a responsibility – approach it with both passion and a sense of service.

In light of your current national day celebrations, what are your wishes for the future of your country? And for the Czech Republic?

As an Ambassador, on the occasion of India’s Republic Day, let’s celebrate the friendship between our countries, and also commit to a stronger India-Czechia relationship. Let’s also wish for the continued prosperity of both India and Czechia.

People want to express themselves and exchange ideas

H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan with Myaku-Myaku, the official mascot of EXPO 2025, and René, the Czech mascot

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell our readers about your professional background?

I joined the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1989, right after graduating from university. During my high school and university studies, the humanitarian situation in Ethiopia and other African countries drew a lot of attention in Japan, and this is one of the reasons why I came to be interested in working for any institution that deals with international affairs. Plus, I always wanted to live and work abroad, even when I was a small child. The entrance examination for the Ministry was very tough, but I was lucky enough to be accepted. Since then, I have pursued my diplomatic career, both in Tokyo and abroad, and have engaged with many issues – from economic cooperation and nuclear disarmament to Middle East affairs, to name a few. My most recent position in Tokyo was Director-General of the Middle East and African Bureau, and after having served in that position for over two years, I was appointed as Ambassador to the Czech Republic in February 2024.

How many countries have you served in so far?

The first country I served in was Syria where, I, as a diplomatic attaché, did virtually nothing but learn Arabic. I then moved to the UK to pursue higher education at a university. The next step was working for our Embassy in the United Arab Emirates for two years. After spending almost 10 years in the headquarters, I was sent to Israel in 2005, and then transferred to Iraq. I returned to Iraq in 2013 for another two-year assignment, after which I was transferred to our Permanent Mission in Geneve, Switzerland. Altogether, I have served in seven countries so far, including the Czech Republic.

You arrived in the Czech Republic a year ago. Will you share your impressions with us?

Architecture and buildings are some of the most vivid differences between Japan and Czechia. In Japan, almost all the old buildings were made of wood and paper, and as such they could not survive for many centuries, except the important shrines and temples in Kyoto, Nara, and other cities. Here in the Czech Republic, people continue to live and work in stone-made centuries-old buildings which are an integral part of life today. Many tourist guidebooks published in Japan describe Prague as a city of one hundred spires, and I was aware of this even before my arrival. Nonetheless, when I started living here, I became overwhelmed with, not just the number of old buildings, but also their natural and smooth fit into people’s daily life. I was truly impressed with the nice coexistence of the old and the new. Another strong impression I got soon after my arrival was the wonderful coexistence between the manmade and the natural. I came to Prague as a tourist five or six years ago, and at that time I spent a few days only in the old town area. I did not realize that the city is so rich with many spacious gardens. If I go down to the parks along the Vltava River, I sometimes forget I live in one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, as I can enjoy the calm and beautiful atmosphere.

Besides enjoying the calmness of Prague parks, what else do you personally find pleasant here?

As I said, I love to spend my free time in the beautiful Prague parks. Nice walks, with the occasional jog or run, relieve my fatigue and stress. I also enjoy watching nature change through the colours of leaves and other plants. I may even encounter small animals, such as rabbits and squirrels. Unfortunately, in the winter season, it is rather difficult to spend hours in the parks, so I started to enjoy opera and classical music. Prague is probably one of the best cities in the world, with many choices available when it comes to music.

Many Czech people would like to visit Japan. What strategies do you use to promote your country abroad?

In 2023, approximately 14,000 Czech people visited Japan, almost the same number as we had recorded before COVID-19, and an even higher number is expected for 2024.

To achieve a further increase in the number of Czech tourists to Japan, we are striving to:

• Organize many cultural events in Prague and other cities, together with the Czech-Japan Friendship Association and other groups.
• Provide necessary information on Japan as a tourist destination to the Czech people interested in Japan but who have never visited there through, for instance, organizing seminars at our Embassy’s cultural centre.
• Promote certain aspects of Japanese culture with our events, such as the one to promote sake.
• Distribute periodical cultural magazines whose every issue features a specific topic on Japanese culture, such as food, hot springs, festivals, etc.
• Make the bilateral air-service agreement entry into force as soon as possible so that the legal basis for future direct flights will be established.

H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan

With EXPO 2025 just around the corner, can you tell us a few words about this major event?

When we celebrate our National Day (23rd February), we will only have less than 50 days until the opening of the EXPO 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan. The first Universal Exposition after the COVID-19 pandemic starts on 13th April 2025. People around the world are longing for such an event where they can express themselves, exchange ideas, and learn about the latest human creations.

The preparations for the EXPO are steadily progressing. For instance, the Grand Ring, the symbol of the EXPO 2025 site and one of the largest wooden structures in the world with a 2km “Skywalk”, is already ready to welcome visitors. Construction of participating countries’ impressive pavilions is moving forward.

161 countries and regions have confirmed their participation, and EXPO 2025 will welcome 28 million visitors in six months. For each and every participating country, EXPO will provide an ideal opportunity to introduce its unique culture, technology, and business opportunities to visitors from all over the world.

The world business community is facing multifaceted challenges today: disruption of supply chains, world health issues, climate change, and many more. To effectively address these unprecedented challenges, we must change our society. New technologies and innovations are key to our success in this endeavour, and EXPO 2025 will showcase such innovative technologies. We are thrilled to be able to see many people not just touch and feel these, but also exchange new ideas on how to use them with other visitors.

In the previous two Expos that Japan hosted, the Czech pavilion attained great success. This time, the Czech pavilion stands in a very attractive location within the EXPO site, as it is close to the seaside and in front of the main avenue. Visitors will surely admire and enjoy its unique structure, which is constructed by Czech wooden and glass panels. Japan, the third largest economy in the world with a population of 130 million, can offer various business opportunities for Czech companies. And the EXPO will provide important opportunities for Czech companies and businesspeople to introduce their products and get in touch with their Japanese business partners.

What is your assessment of the current status of Czech–Japanese relations?

Japan and the Czech Republic, as strategic partners, have very good relations in the political, business, economic, and cultural fields. If you were to draw a diagram of these relations, it would look like an equilateral triangle. My first task is to further expand and deepen this triangle. I also hope to build new pillars of cooperation, and I would like to strengthen cooperation in the fields of security, science, and technology. With geopolitical risks on the rise, I believe that cooperation in these fields between Japan and the Czech Republic, which share the same values, is extremely important for both countries.

Would you mind giving some advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

My career is perhaps rather different from other diplomats, even within the Japanese Foreign Ministry, as I have spent many years in conflict situations. Nevertheless, I believe the following pieces of advice may be useful for younger diplomats:

• Learn not just about the history of the country you serve in but also about the geography. Any diplomat tries to learn the history of the country when he or she is assigned for the first time. They, however, pay less attention to its geography. From my experience, geography tells a lot about the country, as well as about its relations with its neighbours, in particular when they are connected with land.
• Go out and talk to people. We now have many sources of information, from the public domain and social media, but even so, it remains important to go out to visit places of interest and speak with the local population. Ideally, it is much more effective to talk with them directly in their language.
• Try to foresee future developments and then verify whether you are right or not. When you face a new significant political, economic, or other development, you should not just consider how and why this happens but also try to foresee what will happen in the foreseeable future. Your assessment may be wrong, and if so then it is important to find out the reasons behind that failure.

H.E. Mr. Kansuke Nagaoka, Ambassador of Japan with Myaku-Myaku, the official mascot of EXPO 2025, and René, the Czech mascot

To conclude the interview, can you make a wish for 2025?

Their Majesties Emperor and Empress frequently visit the areas that have been severely affected by recent natural disasters, such as the great earthquake that hit Noto area last January, in order to console the affected population and encourage them to rebuild their communities. I also strongly wish for a speedy recovery of these areas. We may not prevent such natural disasters, but I hope that we will be able to make our country more resilient to them in the near future. I do hope that the year 2025 will be successful in making our bilateral relations stronger, as we hope to receive many Czech people to visit the EXPO, including Ministers and business delegations.

We work on elevating relations to new horizons

H.E. Mr. Nasser Ibrahim M. H. Al Lenqawi, Ambassador of Qatar

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

You are the first ambassador of Qatar based in Prague. Can you tell us more about you?

My name is Nasser Ibrahim Al Lenqawi, and I am currently the Ambassador of the State of Qatar to the Czech Republic. I have extensive experience in diplomacy and international affairs, having started my career in Qatar back in 2001. Throughout my journey, I have worked in various positions and assumed different responsibilities, which have helped me hone my skills and broaden my expertise.

My career began at Qatar Gas Company, from 2001 to 2004. In 2005, I transitioned to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry as a trade attaché in Switzerland. In 2012, I was appointed as the Director of Qatar’s Commercial Office at the World Trade Organization in Geneva.

In 2017, I joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and embarked on my diplomatic journey. I served as Consul General of Qatar in New York until 2021, which was a remarkable experience that deepened my understanding of diplomatic work and enhanced my communication and relationship-building skills.

After that, I was appointed as the Ambassador of Qatar to The Hague, the Netherlands, from 2021 to 2023. I was also a non-resident ambassador to Denmark during the same period, working to strengthen bilateral relations and cooperation between the countries. Since October 2023, I have been appointed as Qatar’s Ambassador in Prague.

I hold a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Colorado, USA, which provided me with a strong foundation in management and leadership. Additionally, I am fluent in both Arabic and English, enabling effective communication in international forums.

On a personal note, I am married and have one child. I firmly believe that a diplomat’s role extends to building strong relationships based on respect and cooperation, which I always strive to achieve in my work. My vision is to develop cooperation between Qatar and friendly nations, enhance mutual interests, and support the path of development and progress.

What are some highlights about Qatar, which represent its spirit today?

The State of Qatar, located in the heart of the Arabian Gulf, has witnessed remarkable development in recent years. With substantial natural gas reserves, Qatar hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a historic event that showcased its capability in organizing global events. Qatar’s National Vision 2030 aims to achieve sustainable development and foster innovation across various sectors, contributing to an improved quality of life for residents. Qatar also strives to strengthen its international relations, especially with European countries, through cooperation in trade and culture.

How did you become an ambassador?

I became an ambassador of Qatar after being selected by my country’s government to represent it – a great honour. I have always been passionate about diplomacy and international relations, and have worked in this field for many years. Throughout my career, I have had the opportunity to participate in numerous conferences and events focused on fostering cooperation and understanding between nations, which further fuelled my desire to work on strengthening ties between cultures and peoples. Being an ambassador allows me to pursue this passion and to contribute towards building a better future for my country and its relations with the world.

President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Nasser Ibrahim M. H. Al Lenqawi, Ambassador of Qatar

You have been in the Czech Republic for a year now. Can you share some of your impressions?

It has been a truly wonderful year in the Czech Republic, and I have been deeply moved by the warmth and hospitality of the Czech people. I had the honour of witnessing the strong historical ties between our countries, which have grown even further over the past year. One of the key highlights was the official opening of Qatar’s Embassy here in Prague, attended by H.E. Mr. Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, and H.E. Mr. Jan Lipavský, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs, marking an important symbolic step in strengthening bilateral cooperation and formalizing relations.

This year was also filled with important milestones, including signing a trade agreement that strengthens our economic partnerships and supports sustainable growth in both countries. We have also seen increasing interest in exploring opportunities in key sectors such as sustainable energy, healthcare, human rights, and education, which opens new avenues for collaboration.

On a personal level, I enjoyed getting to know the rich Czech culture, whether through visiting historical landmarks, experiencing the traditions of this ancient country, or participating in annual events. For example, taking part in the Prague Bike Race was a wonderful experience that combined sports with community engagement. I was delighted to be part of this event, which reflects the people’s love for cycling and healthy activities. Such events not only promote physical fitness but also help to strengthen bonds between cultures and communities. I look forward to more opportunities to deepen our relationship and work together in areas of mutual interest.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

One of the most challenging aspects of being an ambassador is balancing the pursuit of national interests with building positive and sustainable relationships abroad. Diplomacy requires navigating a complex political landscape and finding common ground on issues where views may differ. This demands patience and cultural sensitivity, as well as a deep commitment to listening and understanding the values and priorities of the host country.

Representing one’s country on the international stage comes with a great responsibility to maintain trust and credibility. Every conversation and decision can impact bilateral relations, making it essential for the ambassador to be well-informed and aware of the immediate and long-term implications of their actions. However, these challenges also make the ambassador’s role highly rewarding, as there is an opportunity to foster understanding, build bridges, and contribute to significant partnerships. This is what makes the hard work and difficulties worth the effort.

H.E. Mr. Nasser Ibrahim M. H. Al Lenqawi, Ambassador of Qatar
and Mr. Jan Lipavský, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs

What do you do in your free time?

In my free time, I make an effort to engage in activities that enrich my experience here. I enjoy visiting cultural sites, strolling in parks, and attending local cultural events and festivals. I also participate in sports activities like walking along the beautiful Vltava River, cycling, and swimming. These activities provide energy and focus amidst a busy work schedule and promote my personal health.

Additionally, I like to spend time with friends, whether through sports activities or social gatherings, as these interactions strengthen bonds and add a human touch to my professional life. I find that these activities help me stay present and fully engaged in my diplomatic responsibilities.

You can offer one of the best airlines to bring Czech visitors to Qatar. How do you promote your country?

Qatar is a unique destination that blends modernity and heritage, offering multiple opportunities to attract tourists. Qatar can be seen as a comprehensive brand that combines luxury, culture, innovation, and sustainability, making it appealing to tourists. Furthermore, Qatar is known for its hospitality, generosity, luxurious hotels, resorts, shopping centres, and, most importantly, security and safety. Qatar is one of the safest countries in the world, maintaining low crime rates due to factors such as strict laws, high vigilance, and social and economic stability.

What is the current status of Czech-Qatar relations?

Qatar and Czech relations started in 1992 at the level of ‘non-resident’ embassies, but relations between Qatar and the Czech Republic have seen remarkable growth in recent years, especially since 2017 when Qatar Airways launched direct flights, enhancing business activities between the two countries. This was followed by a visit by H.H. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, the Amir, in 2022, and the signing of bilateral agreements, followed by the opening of resident embassies in both countries. In January of this year, H.E. Mr. Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic, visited Qatar. I can say that there is a strong desire from both countries to enhance bilateral cooperation in various fields such as trade, tourism, health, and education. One of the key steps in developing these relations was establishing a Joint Committee for Economic, Commercial, and Technical Cooperation, which held its first meeting in Doha in September 2024. The discussions focused on deepening cooperation in sectors like technology, transport, agriculture, and health. Economically, trade between the two countries reached around 630 million Qatari Riyals last year, with expectations for growth as Qatari and Czech companies expand cooperation in the coming years.

From left: Mr. Petr Hladík, Director of the Middle East and North Africa Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Mr. Jassim Mohammed S. R. Al Tamimi, Third Secretary, Qatar Embassy
Mr. Abdulaziz Hassan M. H. Al Haj, Deputy Head of Mission
H.E. Mr. Nasser Ibrahim M. H. Al Lenqawi, Ambassador of Qatar
Mr. Jan Lipavský, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs
H.E. Sultan Saad Al Muraikhi, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. What do you wish for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

I would like to emphasize the strong and close relations between the State of Qatar and the Czech Republic. These are solid relations, and Qatar looks forward to enhancing and developing them in all areas of common interest and elevating them to new horizons, serving the mutual interests of our two countries and peoples.

I wish both the State of Qatar and the Czech Republic progress and prosperity, and I hope for further cooperation between our two countries.

We have never lost our patience, nor have we changed course

H.E. Mr. Ilir Tepelena, Ambassador of Albania

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Before we start speaking about our countries, can you tell us about yourself?

Let me first thank you for the invitation to be part of your magazine, and wish you and your team all the best in your work and continued success in the future.

Back to your question “about myself”, I am a husband and father of four children – one daughter and three sons. Out of my 54 years of life, I have dedicated 30 years to diplomacy, a career I have pursued with great passion. Even after three decades, it has never lost its appeal, and I hope that one of my children will follow in my footsteps to become a diplomat. My education in foreign languages, coupled with my love for diplomacy, has allowed me to travel extensively. I particularly enjoy bilateral diplomacy, where I can explore different civilizations, cultures, and traditions. These experiences not only broaden my perspective but also help me identify commonalities between my home country, Albania, and the nations where I serve.

What made you become an ambassador?

These days, as I mark 30 years in diplomacy, I reflect not just on how I became an ambassador, but on what made me a diplomat in the first place. Growing up in communist, isolated Albania, I remember going on family vacations by the sea. Even then, I would imagine what life might be like beyond the shores, dreaming of traveling the world through the images we secretly watched on Italian television. These early experiences shaped my curiosity about the world, and set me on the path to diplomacy.

When the time came for high school, many of my classmates wanted to pursue careers as doctors, engineers, architects, and so on. I, however, chose to attend a foreign language school because it offered three possible futures: becoming a teacher, a translator, or, the most challenging of all, a diplomat.

Destiny led me to where I had always dreamed, and, in 1994, I was accepted into the Foreign Service. From there, I held various positions, starting from the lowest ranks and gradually advancing to senior roles within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, such as Director, Director General, and Chief of Staff to the Minister. This natural progression eventually culminated in my promotion to become an Ambassador.

Did you serve in many countries before coming to Prague?

Prague, or the Czech Republic, is my sixth destination in my diplomatic career. My first posting was in Madrid in 1997, followed by Paris (1999-2003), Rome (2005-2008), Brussels (2010-2014), Bucharest (2015-2023), and now here in Prague, since December 2023.

My first time serving as Ambassador of Albania was in Brussels, representing my country in the Kingdom of Belgium and (non-resident) in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. After that, I was posted in Romania, and now I continue my journey as Ambassador to the Czech Republic.

H.E. Mr. Ilir Tepelena and Mr. Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic

That means you have been in the Czech Republic for almost a year now. How do you feel about that?

I must admit that, together with my family, we had already visited almost all of Europe, including Bratislava, but never Prague. However, destiny (and I do believe in destiny) wanted me to settle for a longer time in Prague. This city has been a delightful surprise, capturing my heart with its history, culture, and architecture. As a family, we decided to explore Prague through a book about “77 Legends”, discovering that nearly every neighborhood has its own tales. What stands out most to me is that this city, with its numerous galleries and the iconic Charles Bridge – which I often cross on my way to the embassy – has rekindled a long-lost passion of mine: the muse to paint. Additionally, I must acknowledge the special impression left by my Czech and Albanian friends, who have made it easy for my family and I to settle in and feel right at home.

What do you do in your free time?

Most of my free time is spent walking, reading, and meeting with friends, mainly from the Albanian community. Prague is a city that encourages walks. Besides its beautiful parks, it has medieval alleyways that often give me the pleasure of wandering without a specific destination, ‘losing’ myself among them and discovering places that might not even be found in tourist guides. As for reading, I feel like I’m gaining a deeper understanding of Kafka and Kundera, whom I am rereading here. The parks and surrounding buildings have also brought me back to reading classic authors. Meeting with Albanian friends, over a Czech beer, is a joy in itself. And speaking of Albanian friends, thanks to Qazim Laçi (one of the most famous football players of the Albanian National Team) and his generous invitations, I’ve become a fan of Sparta Prague, and the “Epet Arena” stadium has now become a regular part of my free time.

After three decades in diplomacy and eventually becoming an ambassador, what do you find to be the most difficult part of this position?

Being an ambassador is a special privilege, a source of pride, and a great responsibility. The most challenging aspect is the desire for perfection and the constant effort to achieve it. In a foreign country, there are always unexpected situations, and things may not always go as planned or meet expectations.

An ambassador is always striving for tangible results and is constantly active in identifying common ground between different nations and peoples, with the aim of building on those connections. Not all projects that are initially conceived end up being fully realized, and this happens for a variety of reasons. Therefore, while many of them start with a strong concept and intention, not all of them reach completion as planned. It’s crucial that the difficulty in achieving a particular objective doesn’t turn into frustration or an obstacle, but rather serves as an encouragement to take a different approach.

I would like to expand on this argument by noting that one of the greatest and most common challenges or the most difficult part shared among ambassadors worldwide, is the limited time we have to spend with our families. The demanding nature of our roles, frequent travel, and the responsibilities of representing our country often mean that our personal time is restricted.

H.E. Mr. Ilir Tepelena and Senator Pavel Fischer, Chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Security

Albania is a member of NATO. Do you see much progress and support on your way to EU membership?

I would like to begin my answer by sharing some major news and a historic moment for Albania and the Albanians. On October 15th, 2024, in Luxembourg, during the second Intergovernmental Conference between Albania and the EU, it was officially decided to launch Albania’s EU membership negotiations. This is an important milestone, marking the opening of negotiations on the fundamental chapters – where Albania reaffirms its commitment to meet all future obligations – with the ultimate goal of full EU membership, which we are optimistic will be achieved by 2030.

As Prime Minister Edi Rama expressed during his remarks in Luxembourg: “To become a member state, you have to raise not only the spirits but also all the forces to work together in the reality of the country to guarantee a country that works well, serves its citizens, and sanctions in daily life, what is written in the Constitution and all commitments. So, this is our homework, it’s a mountain to climb, but right now we’re on our way up with pretty clear ideas, with pretty strong will, and there’s no doubt that we’re going to achieve what needs to be achieved, which means Albania will be in the EU within 2030.”

Beyond this great news, I would also like to add that EU integration is a process based in merit, in fulfilling all standards. However, we have to accept that, in the end, the decision for integration is political. It is largely accepted that the enlargement process has been very long and tiring. We have never lost our patience, nor have we changed course. We strongly believe and are working to reach – as soon as possible – our national objective to be together within the European family. The integration process has helped improve national cohesion toward our national objective; has allowed a series of transformational and fruitful reforms in all areas; has improved economic growth, encouraged investments, promoted tourism, and helped improve the image of the country; and it has strengthened security and the fight against corruption and organized crime.

The integration process has also strengthened regional cooperation as a basic element of a common future where Albania, even as a member of NATO, has been – and will continue to be – a stabilizing factor. The new EU Growth Plan for the Western Balkans is a transformative tool. This Plan offers a concrete opportunity to bring the region closer to the EU single market, deepen regional economic integration, and accelerate fundamental reforms. It will contribute towards promoting socio-economic convergence, bringing tangible benefits to its citizens and supporting the Western Balkans’ path towards EU membership.

In this final stage towards full EU membership, I want to highlight that Albania has a strong and solid support from all EU member states, and particularly from the Czech Republic. In every meeting I have had since arriving in Prague, and throughout all the high-level meetings as part of the political dialogue between our two governments, the Czech Republic has been unwavering in its commitment to support Albania in this process. Specifically, it has offered its experience and expertise to assist us in the recently-launched EU accession negotiations, reinforcing our confidence as we move forward.

This ‘common future’ will inevitably bring more foreign tourists to your country. How do you promote Albania here in Czechia?

A few days after arriving in Prague, at an event dedicated to the renowned Albanian film director Pirro Milkani where we were promoting his memoir, I had a brief encounter with Luboš Vránek.

He handed me a hefty book titled “Rough Beauty of Albania” (Drsná krása Albánie), adding that he would like us to launch it together. That evening, I started flipping through the pages, and the next day I wrote to Mr. Vránek to confirm that I would be delighted to attend the book launch (all 520 pages of it). Two months later, at the Prague Library, we spent over two hours with a large audience that was captivated by the detailed journey of a thoughtful traveler. I was pleasantly surprised and admitted that this man knew my country better than I did.

It became clear to me that Czech tourists are not the classic beach-and-sun type. Instead, they seek and appreciate the full range of what a“piece of land” like Albania offers: lovely beaches, more than 300 sunny days per year, majestic and breathtaking mountains, beautiful small towns, lakes, rivers, ancient and contemporary culture, delicious Mediterranean cuisine, and above all, warm and welcoming hospitality.

With 9.7 million foreign visitors up until September 2024 – including over 4.5 million in protected areas and over 1 million at cultural sites – the 2024 summer season set new records! During this time, around 70,000 Czech tourists visited Albania, marking an increase of 92.8% compared to the same period in 2023 (32,000), setting a new record for the number of Czech tourists.

In Prague, I found two airlines operating direct flights – Wizz Air and Ryanair – but it seemed insufficient to meet the high demand from Czech tourists.

I quickly arranged meetings with the executives at Smartwings to convince them not to limit flights to just the summer season.

In March of this year, together with former Minister of Industry and Trade, Jozef Síkela, we organized a Business Forum in Tirana, which focused more on tourism. We are currently preparing the next edition of the Business Forum, this time in Prague, involving tour operators from both countries, as well as the Albanian National Tourism Agency. Additionally, we are working on increasing our presence in Czech media and at international tourism fairs. It’s now hard to find a Czech person who hasn’t either visited Albania themselves or knows a friend or relative who has been there and plans to return for another holiday.

How do you assess the current relations between Czechia and Albania?

The relationship between Albania and the Czech Republic is currently at its strongest momentum or stage of cooperation. Our political dialogue is marked by frequent high-level contacts and visits, reflecting the deepening ties between our two countries. Prime Minister Edi Rama participated in the GLOBSEC Forum in Prague at the end of August, while the President of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, is scheduled to visit Tirana at the end of November of this year. Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan Lipavský has confirmed his willingness to visit Albania soon, and next year, hopefully, we will organize a visit of the President of the Republic of Albania, Mr. Bajram Begaj, to the Czech Republic.

At the same time, trade exchanges between our nations have increased significantly, following a continuously growing trend.

A key driver of increased interest in economic cooperation has been the Business Forums. In March, during the visit of the Minister of Trade and Industry, Jozef Síkela, to Tirana, we had successful Business-to-Business meetings with Albanian partners. We are now looking forward to holding the next edition of these forums in Prague in the near future. Moreover, as I already mentioned, there are daily direct flights between our two capitals operated by three airlines –Wizzair, Ryanair, and Smartwings – bringing our countries and people even closer together.

A very important element in the relationship between our two countries is the Albanian community in the Czech Republic. While not large in numbers, it is of high quality. Many are former Albanian students, some of whom have formed mixed families. They now serve as an important human bridge of cooperation, acting like a window that opens in both directions –toward Albania as their country of origin, and toward the Czech Republic, where they contribute to the socio-economic life of the welcoming Czech society.

What I would also like to emphasize is the unique aspect that characterizes the early contacts between Albanians and Czechs, which dates back to the impressions of Czech soldiers during World War I. Their experiences were quite special – despite arriving armed, they were helped by the Albanian people, particularly during moments when the soldiers faced serious illnesses. It is truly impressive to read the letters and diaries of the soldiers today, which vividly describe the positive and friendly relationships with the Albanian people. These writings highlight not only the warm connections that were formed but also the impact these encounters had in revealing a beautiful country an a remarkably hospitable people, who were previously unknown or only very little known to their country. These accounts capture a deep appreciation for the charm of Albania and its welcoming spirit, offering a unique perspective on the country and its culture. This early connection, built on compassion and assistance, has paved the way for a bond that continues to evolve today. Now, it is the impressions of Czech tourists who are enchanted by the remarkable beauty of Albania and the hospitality of the Albanians. It is rare to find a Czech citizen today who either hasn’t vacationed in Albania, plans to visit, or has heard glowing recommendations from friends or family. The shared experiences of warmth and hospitality have brought our nations even closer together.

As this interview is done on the occasion of Albania’s national day, can you make a wish for your country? And possibly for the Czech Republic too?

Actually, when it comes to offering blessings to the two countries and their people, I cannot separate them. I would like to extend my warmest wishes to the people of both nations. May this be a time (even our national days are close to each other) of celebration and reflection on the strong bonds of friendship between our nations! May our partnership and friendship continue to grow, and may God bless both Albania and the Czech Republic!

My music brings people together

Prof. Claudia Yang

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

We met at the National Day of Malaysia in Prague, organized by H.E. Ms. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek. Was it your first visit to Prague?

I already visited Prague once before, during my studies in Vienna. If I am not mistaken, it was around 1992. I fell in love with the city at first sight. After that, I hadn´t been here until August 2024 when Ambassador Suzi invited me to give a concert celebrating Malaysian National Day.

However, in April 2001, I was touring with the Prague Symphony Orchestra through Chinese Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Dalian as a soloist. I still remember I played Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No.3 and Chopin’s Piano Concerto No.1. The concerts were very successful.

You were born in Malaysia. Please, tell us about your homeland.

I am very proud of being born as a Malaysian. Malaysia is a multi-racial country where different races live harmoniously and happily together which has deepened my understanding of the importance of tolerance and acceptance as a musician. Encountering diverse audiences from various backgrounds, national identities, and religious beliefs allows me to approach music with an open and bigger heart. I believe this connection enables my audience to feel the harmony, love, and joy in the music I perform. I enjoy seeing many people brought together by my music.

My hometown of Muar, Johor is located in the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia. It is a historical and cultural town, also famous for its food and coffee. It is recognised as one of the cleanest cities in Southeast Asia. After I left Muar in 1991 for my music studies in Vienna, my family moved to Kuala Lumpur. My last visit to Muar was in 2019, 25 years after my departure, and I was very surprised to see that not much had changed. It is proof of Muarians being very committed to inheritance – we love traditional culture.

Prof. Claudia Yang

You began your piano studies at the age of five. What did the life of a talented Malaysian girl look like?

When I was little, there was a lady who came to our house every week to do the cleaning. She told my mum that our neighbour bought an upright piano for their son, and she advised my mum to also allow me to learn the piano. In Muar, there was a new Yamaha Music School just being opened, so my mum really took this advice seriously and did send me to a Junior Music Course which was developed from the Suzuki method.

My first teacher in this Junior Class later became my piano mentor. She discovered my musical talent at the very beginning and told my mum that I have very good ears and memory. After a few weeks of lessons, she wanted me to start one-to-one piano lessons. My teacher was very musical too, and she always reminded me to sing and breathe while playing. When I was five, I performed publicly for the first time.

Is it correct to say that your parents´ support played an essential role in developing your talent at such an early age?

Of course. Devoted music lessons for a young child will never succeed without devoted and committed parents. My mum would bring me to piano lessons by trishaw. She could not drive and back then no taxis were available. I always enjoyed sitting in a trishaw, looking around, and enjoying the natural cool wind. That was one of the reasons why I really enjoyed going to music lessons.

My mum was always with me while I was having the lesson, so she could help supervise me at home later on, even though she did not read music. She would remind me of what my teacher said. My dad loved to listen to me play once in a while. I remember his favourite piece was the Blue Danube Waltz by Johann Strauss.

Can you name the musicians who influenced your music most?

They were my three piano professors while I was studying in Vienna – Professor Diano Iliew, Professor Paul Badura Skoda and Professor Ludwig Hoffmann. Through studying under Paul Badura-Skoda, I learned the authentic way of interpreting music composed during the Classical Period, also until early romantic especially music by Franz Schubert. Ludwig Hoffmann was a virtuosic pianist who recorded all piano pieces by Franz Liszt. He loved to give lessons from recording as he wanted his students to listen to themselves. He loved microphones. The first professor whom I studied with in Vienna was Dianko Iliew. He taught me how to “produce” beautiful tone colour and deep sound without being tense and hard. Also in the summer of 1994, I visited Lviv for private lessons with Professor Orysia Sterniuk. When I was there, I attended many live concerts and got to know many outstanding musicians from Ukraine.

I learned how to play the piano with deep breaths and long phrases which are most of the time very challenging to the pianists as we easily make “percussive” sounds.

I am very lucky and blessed to have studied with them all.

Concert in Prague at the 67th National Day of Malaysia

You won many international prizes recognising you as a great pianist. What are some of the highlights?

I was very honoured to receive “Pro Cultura Hungarica” presented by Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban during his official visit to China in 2014 in recognition of my contribution to the performance and dissemination of Franz Liszt’s music. In 2020, I was awarded a Special Prize for “International Culture Exchange” by Oesterreichischer Musik Theaterprize. Due to Covid 19, I was not able to travel to Salzburg for the award ceremony and later it was presented by H.E. Mr. Friedrich Stift, the Ambassador of Austria to China that year.

In Czech and Slovak Leaders, we strive to bring many interesting interviews with official Ambassadors of different countries. Do you feel like an emissary too? A musical Ambassador of Malaysia?

No doubt! I always wear traditional Malay costumes when I am on stage. I have improvised Malay songs, for example, “Getaran Jiwa” written by Malaysian legend artist P. Ramlee as well as various Malaysian folk songs.

After I became a professional concert pianist, my work and achievements have been acknowledged and recognized internationally. This is why I always think that I truly am a Music Ambassador, bringing people from different backgrounds and countries together through my concerts. I love to deliver the message of peace and joy every time I make music.

In China, you were appointed to the role of Artistic Director of a major art centre. What are your activities here?

I have been based in China since 2000 and became the Artistic Director of the Silk Road International Cultural Exchange Centre in 2019. The centre is located in the southeast part of Beijing, very close to the Daxing International Airport. With its size of 260,000 square meters, it is the biggest performing arts centre designed by Yoshinori Chidori of NIHON SEKKEI Inc. in China. The complex consists of an opera hall, a drama hall, a concert hall, two multifunctional halls and 14 exhibition halls.

We offer our own music and arts educational program, including a children’s choir. We have co-organized many festivals, competitions, performing and visual arts programs. Recently, we launched the International Arts Biennale on 25th October 2024. In our neighbourhood, we also run a drama park based on the Chinese famous literature “Dream of The Red Chamber”.

I truly hope that one day, artists and musicians from the Czech Republic can come to perform here. The Chinese audience love music composed by Dvořák and Smetana, but they are not very familiar with Czech traditional or contemporary visual arts.

What is the most difficult part of being a musician, especially a woman musician?

Being a female musician, especially a performer who is active on stage, is indeed quite challenging. I had to learn how to balance life and work, I was a full-time pianist and mother when my twin daughters were very little. I could always practise on the piano while looking after them, this was the biggest advantage. But it was very hard when I left home for concerts in other cities or countries. I missed my children very much and so did they.

I felt very sad when I heard them crying over the phone.

Nevertheless, I felt all these challenges are tied together, hidden in my heart. There is power and strength coming from a mother´s love and I believe this is why the music played by a female pianist can touch deeper into audience’s hearts.

I do not like to play the piano like a male pianist. I think tenderness, shyness and beauty are so unique that they could never appear on stage through a male pianist.

As a successful woman pianist, can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of musicians?

Always work hard and enjoy music. Enjoy life no matter what, in all circumstances. Do not give up marriage or having children even though you decide to become a concert pianist. Family life would work, do not worry about the future or too many things, just continue to work hard on the piano because the life experience will become the inspiration and enthusiasm to move forward. Life can be easy or hard, but it doesn’t matter.

All souls must be filled with music and arts, not only food – and this is the most important mission of musicians. We are peace and joy makers. I believe that all musicians must be well respected, I do not like to rank musicians as famous or not famous.

Prof. Claudia Yang

CLAUDIA YANG

is a Malaysian pianist. She began her piano studies at the age of five in Malaysia, as a 16-year-old she continued her studies under some great pianists including Dianko Iliew, Paul Badura-Skoda and Ludwig Hoffman at the University of Music & Performing Arts in Vienna, where she graduated as joint best pianist of 1997.

Claudia has collaborated with many world-leading orchestras, such as London Symphony Orchestra, Prague Symphony Orchestra, Vienna Chamber Orchestra, Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra, Lithuania National Symphony Orchestra, Moscow State Symphony Orchestra Cinematography, Novosibirsk Philharmonic Orchestra, MAV Symphony Orchestra, Simon Bolivar Symphony Orchestra of Venezuela, Northern Sinfonia, Malaysian National Symphony Orchestra, Philippines Philharmonic Orchestra, China National Symphony Orchestra etc. and appeared as a soloist in many concert halls in Europe and Asia.

During the 2021 Belt and Road – Great Wall International Folk Arts Festival hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China and the Hebei Provincial Government, Claudia successfully directed the concert version of a famous Azerbaijan operetta “The Cloth Peddler” and established the Silk Road Philharmonic Orchestra formed by Chinese and foreign musicians based in China. President Xi Jin Ping wrote a congratulatory letter to the festival.

Between 2021and 2024, Claudia was appointed as Honorary Dean of Piano Department at Tianjin Conservatory of Music and since 2023, she has been the Chief Executive and Artistic Director of the Silk Road International Cultural Arts Center in Beijing.

Fashion can build bridges

Alice Botnarenco, Founder of ALISIA ENCO

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

As an entrepreneur with a journey spanning nearly 20 years, can you tell us about your background, and what led you to create your beautiful brand?

My journey as an entrepreneur began at the age of 23 when I launched my first business – a car rental company. That experience taught me the importance of resilience, adaptability, and the thrill of building something from the ground up. Over the years, my passion for entrepreneurship only grew, and, in 2009, I took another step by founding the Women in Business Association, an NGO dedicated to empowering and supporting female entrepreneurs, but also women working in companies. Through the Women in Business community I saw the incredible potential and strength within women, and how impactful a supportive network could be.

This amazing experience planted the seed for my creative journey with ALISIA ENCO, which started in 2014. I wanted to create a brand that embodies elegance, creativity, and cultural heritage – a brand that empowers women not only with beautiful, high-quality fashion but also with a sense of pride and confidence in who they are. At the heart of ALISIA ENCO is the white shirt – a timeless symbol of strength, a statement piece in every woman’s wardrobe, a canvas for self-expression, and not just a garment.

You combine the tradition of your homeland Romania with modern elegance. How do you think this resonates with people internationally?

I have been living in Prague for over a year now but I was born in Romania, and ALISIA ENCO was born from my deep-rooted admiration for Romania’s cultural heritage, as well as my belief that our traditions carry timeless beauty that transcends borders. I wanted to create a brand that reflects the strength, grace, and stories of Romanian craftsmanship, but in a way that feels contemporary and accessible to modern women everywhere.

I believe that in an era of fast fashion, people are looking for pieces that hold meaning and tell a story. When they wear ALISIA ENCO, they are not just wearing a shirt or a scarf – they are embracing a symbol of resilience, artistry, and heritage.

Has living in Prague, a historical city with a rich tapestry of cultures and history, influenced your work?

So true, and Prague has not only influenced ALISIA ENCO but also reignited my personal creativity. I love Prague and being surrounded by the beauty and historic charm of this city every day, with all the architecture and symbols, I felt inspired to start painting again – a passion I had put aside for some time. Prague has encouraged me to explore ways of bringing together the traditions of Romania and the Czech Republic into a single expression of art and fashion.

This journey of combining both Romanian and Czech symbols, of creating something that bridges these two beautiful cultures, feels incredibly meaningful to me! Prague is a beautiful place to explore and share this fusion, and I hope that, through our fashion, people feel a little closer to both the warmth of Romanian tradition and the elegance of Czech artistry.

ALISIA ENCO shirts

You are known as a dedicated advocate of empowering women. Is this passion of yours also visible in the fashion you create?

The mission of supporting and celebrating women is deeply personal to me. Growing up and navigating my own path in the business world, I have come to understand the challenges women face in balancing their ambitions, identities, and aspirations.

Over the years, through my experiences as a speaker at different business conferences, a mentor for women in different programs, and as the host of a TV show, I have come to realize just how significant clothing is in our lives. It is about expressing who we are and how we want people to remember us. When we dress with intention, we are not only dressing for ourselves but also setting a tone for how we wish to engage with the world around us.

ALISIA ENCO was founded on the belief that clothes can be a powerful tool for self-expression and empowerment. They are an extension of our identity. They can communicate so many things without us saying a word. Each design is crafted to celebrate the strength, elegance, and individuality of women. From tailored shirts to intricate accessories, I aim to create pieces that make women feel confident, creative, and unique.

I want to inspire women to tell their own stories – stories of strength, passion, and individuality – through the clothes they wear.

GIRLS HORA shirt

You said “beauty transcends borders”. How exactly does that work in your case?

As I have already mentioned, the heart of my brand is about honouring cultural heritage while embracing modern elegance. Each design represents a story woven from the threads of tradition, creativity, and identity. I believe that fashion, in its own unique way, is an incredibly powerful language. It does transcend borders, speaks across cultures, and connects people through a shared appreciation for craftsmanship and beauty.

In creating ALISIA ENCO, I have drawn inspiration from my Romanian roots, infusing elements of our rich cultural heritage into each piece. But, as I am living in Prague now, I am also inspired by Czech culture, and am working to create pieces that bridge both worlds. This journey has shown me that when you blend traditions, you can foster a deeper understanding and respect between cultures. Fashion becomes a canvas for cultural exchange – a place where stories, symbols, and values are celebrated and shared with the world.

For me, ALISIA ENCO is a small but meaningful way to contribute to global cultural exchange.

I believe that when people wear my designs, they carry with them a piece of this shared heritage and a sense of connection to something larger than themselves. Fashion can build bridges, and ALISIA ENCO is dedicated to being part of that mission, inspiring women everywhere to embrace their own heritage.

MYKONOS shirt

If you had to underscore one more feature describing your approach to fashion, what would that be?

I don’t have to think very hard – the ‘less is more’ philosophy is the underlying quality of everything we do. I believe that elegance and confidence come from simplicity and that thoughtfully crafted, timeless pieces speak louder than fleeting trends. By focusing on clean designs and premium-quality materials, we aim to create pieces that not only look beautiful but also feel meaningful to the women who wear them. Our garments and accessories are designed to last, both in terms of style and durability, as we want them to be cherished for years rather than only for a season.

In a world where fast fashion often dominates, I felt the need to create a brand that values intentionality and quality, making each item feel special and personal.

I believe that simplicity is powerful, and, with ALISIA ENCO, I hope to bring that timeless elegance to women around the world.

GRANDEUR shirt

GRANDEUR shirt

ALICE BOTNARENCO

is a Romanian serial entrepreneur, founder of the Women in Business organisation, and owner of ALISIA ENCO, a business fashion brand. By founding Women in Business in 2009, Alice created a community for women to grow their businesses, to connect each other and to share their experience. Since 2012, she has been a Mentor for different programmes, one of them being the European Network of Mentors for Women Entrepreneurs. She has also been a speaker at international conferences talking about entrepreneurship in Switzerland, Belgium, Greece. During this time, she had her TV show, called Business for Women. Launched in 2014, ALISIA ENCO is her newest business. It is a fashion brand for businesswomen who need to respect the formal dress code but still wish to express their personality.

We are more than just a shopping centre

Lenka Čapková, Centre Director of Fashion Arena Prague Outlet

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

How did you get to your current position as director?

I have been the Centre Director of Fashion Arena Prague Outlet since 2017, though I have worked on this project in different positions since 2009. As a Centre Director, I have been continuously working with my team on shifting the perception of outlets in the Czech Republic towards a premium experience. I love fashion, and also follow technological trends, which have a significant impact on the business environment. Both are highly dynamic and ever-evolving industries.

Before moving into the fashion field, you worked in finance. How do these sectors connect to one another?

The two sectors are closer than they seem. In both finance and fashion, it is crucial to manage assets correctly and allocate resources efficiently. Combining this expertise with my passion for fashion means I am truly passionate about my work, which I genuinely love. It’s about the world of beauty, as well as stimulating strategic thinking.

Tell us about Fashion Arena.

Fashion Arena Prague Outlet is visited by several million customers each year, which confirms that our concept approach appeals to a wide range of visitors. We are more than just a shopping centre. We see the outlet as a space where fashion, experiences, and the latest technologies come together. We constantly innovate, whether by introducing new brands or improving the customer environment, in order to offer the best possible experience.

Talking about environment – the sheep are new to the Fashion Arena, as a greener alternative to lawnmowers. We gradually move the fence, and the sheep graze all the grassy areas around the mall.

Shops at the Fashion Arena

What are the main goals you focus on with your team?

One of the main challenges was transforming Fashion Arena into a place where people come not only for great prices but also for the experience. We focus on top-notch service and a comfortable environment, which allows us to maintain long-term loyal customers.

Our goal is for Fashion Arena to continuously grow and gain even more “shine”, ensuring that every customer feels exclusive when visiting us.

Offering high-end brands sure helps to gain more “shine”. How many have their shops in the Arena?

Currently, we have over 200 premium brands in more than 100 retail units. We are constantly expanding our offer with new fashion brands, keeping the centre attractive for everyone looking for quality and style.

You actually have two kinds of clients: the shop tenants and the customers. How do you keep both happy?

Our strategy is based on open communication and under-standing both sides. We rely on a partnership with our tenants as a base. We ensure that tenants have access to customer data, which helps them optimize their sales strategies, and, at the same time, also focus on ensuring customers have a pleasant shopping experience. We aim to make everything we can influence easier and more enjoyable for both parties.

Fashion Arena is on the outskirts of Prague. Why should people travel so far?

As I said, we offer a unique combination of premium brands, great prices, and a beautiful environment. Fashion Arena is also an outdoor shopping centre, which creates a distinctive atmosphere. We take advantage of this, for example, by providing large outdoor spaces with playgrounds and terraces for children, as well as summer gardens with beach seating for our adult customers.

Even though we are outside the city centre, access is easy by both car and public transport. Outlets are rarely located in the city centre. This is destination shopping.

The customer is therefore used to driving outside the city centre to go to outlets. We offer our customers a free shuttle bus from the metro station, as well as a large parking area.

What strategies do you use to increase foot traffic in the Arena?

Our strategies include improving the physical environment – we are investing in the redesign of spaces and individual boutiques. Additionally, we organize special events that enhance the attractiveness of our strategic campaigns. We regularly host centre anniversary celebrations, seasonal sales, Black Week, and Christmas events, all of which attract a wide range of customers. At the same time, I perceive the importance of a loyal customer, for whom we regularly prepare special offers.

What about customers from abroad, did they find their way to the Arena too?

Most of our customers are from the Czech Republic, but tourism plays a significant role throughout the year. Tourists from all over Europe regularly visit us. The largest numbers come from Germany, Nordic countries, and Austria, but we also have a strong presence of customers from Israel, Asia, and the Middle East.

Do you offer special services for tourists?

Yes, in addition to tax refunds and multilingual staff, we also have special navigation for tourists, which makes it easier for them to find their way around. We use modern technology to ensure everyone feels comfortable with us. Moreover, tourists can take advantage of a shuttle bus that runs directly from Prague’s historical centre. We also offer foreign customers a free VIP Day Pass, which provides an additional 10% discount in all stores.

A view of the Fashion Arena

Fashion Arena has been with us since 2007. What do you think is the reason for its success?

The success of Fashion Arena lies in our ability to adapt to trends and customer expectations. We are constantly innovating and focusing on quality service, comfort, and the aesthetics of the space, which keeps our centre attractive in the market. Furthermore, we see more and more attractive brands entering the outlet model who wouldn’t have considered it a few years ago.

As a result, our target audience is expanding and evolving, pushing us forward.

Tourism is the most human sector of all

Ms. Natalia Bayona, UN Tourism Executive Director

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

What do you feel you have learned from your time, back in 2006, when you began your career in the team creating the first international tourism campaign for your home country, “Colombia – the risk is wanting to stay”?

What fond memories I have of that time! I thoroughly enjoyed those moments, and, looking back, I believe I learned a great deal from that experience. I was the youngest manager responsible for promoting the country, but I also started there at a very young age!

My first steps in ProColombia were as an intern when I was very young, and I was awarded as the best trainee of that promotion. Then, right after that, I started with my first contract. I remember thinking that I was working in something that I liked and enjoyed, and year by year I continued growing, learning, and opening doors for tourism in the country, which at the time was something unexplored.

I learned many things during those years. One of them is that finding what makes a city or a community different from the others, and working on letting the world know why they are special is the basis for boosting the tourism sector in a certain place. I also learned that working with local communities is key to developing the tourism sector, providing them with educational resources, and supporting innovation projects. This also requires support from the institutions, both at local and national levels, to generate frameworks that promote tourism investment, as well as encourage entrepreneurship.

I have walked this path because tourism has been my passion, along with innovation and education. What I didn’t know at that time was that these three things combined, and added to my determination, has been what has brought me here, to my current position at UN Tourism.

Now, with all these things I have learned, I continue to be so passionate about tourism, the most human economic sector of all, and thinking that education and innovation are instrumental for change.

I also believe that tourism must be understood as a state policy, because it is a sector that can drive development and influence many others, not only culture sector, it is also required in order to support security, conservation of heritage and the ecosystem, etc. Therefore, for adequate development, it is necessary to have, as I said, public policies that favour it, as well as private initiatives willing to invest.

Ms. Natalia Bayona, UN Tourism Executive Director

You are passionate about tourism. Are you a tourist too?

These days I am travelling so much that I have to admit I am not sure about the exact number of countries that I have visited by now. More than 100 countries, for sure. And in all of them, I find thousands of reasons to revisit and stay longer.

My list of visited countries is growing month by month due to my professional commitments. However, I will continue travelling because I find it one of the best ways to open our minds and learn about others.

Does such extensive international travel, required as part of your current position, still fit your lifestyle?

Six years ago, when I came to UN Tourism to create the Innovation, Education, and Investments Department, I had already lived in several countries, and had experienced being surrounded by different cultures and nationalities. And I have always loved to travel.

All this, together with education and my passion for travelling, gives me an international mindset. We also must take into account that we live in a global and interconnected society right now, so thanks to technology we can do things that we never imagined, and travel in different ways. People and information are travelling faster and further than ever before.

What is the best travel adventure you have been on?

This job allows me to get to know many places and different people, understanding how they live, and how tourism can transform their region and give new development opportunities. When I think about adventures, I am lucky, because I remember many anecdotes.

Nevertheless, perhaps my best adventure is the work that I do day-by-day at UN Tourism. This job is challenging, because you need to travel a lot, but tourism opens minds and brings cultures together. It is a vibrant sector that is so alive that it is always changing, with new ideas, new scenarios, and, of course, new challenges. Therefore, working in such an exciting sector makes every day an adventure.

Can you share one of your more unusual experiences?

When someone travels as much as I do, anecdotes abound. But I remember one case that was quite intriguing, and that also happened to me in my homeland. It was a few years ago, we were in the middle of a mega event in Cartagena, Colombia, and I had to authorize a power cut for a few minutes to be able to have a perfect rider for the Colombian artists. They were going to present and perform in front of more than one hundred tourism ministers from all over the world, and they wanted to be sure that everything was going to be perfect. At the end of the day, we succeeded. That was in 2007, and I still remember it as an intense day.

What do you find is the most difficult part of being a UN Tourism Executive Director?

Being an Executive Director of a United Nations specialized agency is an honour, a challenge, and, above all, a great responsibility, which I have accepted with enthusiasm and the desire to work to bring innovation as the primary tool for the changes that tourism needs.

I am also incredibly grateful for this role because I believe that this appointment means that the work done together with the team, over the past six years, as the head of the Department of Education, Innovation, and Investments has been relevant.

It shows that not only this work deserves to continue but should be amplified since these are three key areas for the development of the tourism sector.

On one hand, we need adequate, diversified investments in key areas in order to develop all the potential that tourism has at all levels, both in the sector itself and its workers, and for the different countries. On the other hand, it is needed, in order to support entrepreneurs and to ensure that innovation and technologies help us move forward and remain at the forefront. Finally, it is necessary to achieve a skilled workforce with a higher education.

Training will allow not only the prospects of tourism as a sector to expand, but also the professional growth, on a personal level, of those who are part of this wonderful sector in which we work.

Ms. Natalia Bayona, UN Tourism Executive Director

Can you give us a closer look at your duties as Executive Director of UN Tourism?

The work in the executive management consists of overseeing key structural areas for the organization in order to achieve UN Tourism’s objectives in the most efficient way. The underlying idea is to create added value serving the tourism sector.

Right now, under my coordination are the five regional directorates (The Americas, Europe, Asia Pacific, Africa, and the Middle East), the Department of Innovation, Education, and Investments, the Department of Communications and the Technical Cooperation. We are working to always keep our finger on the pulse of the sector, anticipate trends, and adapt to the challenges that the actors who are part of it must face. That’s why, at the last General Assembly, we at UN Tourism proposed a new investment framework based on investing in People, Planet, and Prosperity.

In People, by promoting education. This part is very important, considering that tourism is the main employer of young people. Over 50% of the workers in the sector are 25 years-old or younger, and it is estimated that, by 2030, around 882,000 jobs in the tourism sector per year will require vocational training.

In Planet, through more sustainable practices to achieve Prosperity, counting on innovation as a catalyst. This is because technology, which has always been very present in the tourism sector, is also the gateway to new ideas. That’s why, via UN Tourism, we encourage and support entrepreneurship with various initiatives, such as our contests for startups. We have already had over twenty contests, and this has given rise to an innovation ecosystem that brings us much joy.

Do your professional duties allow you enough free time to enjoy other hobbies besides your passion for travelling?

As I said, education is one of my passions too. Therefore, I love to study. But I also have a taste for fashion. For many years, I have loved to meet emerging fashion designers and support them. It is those designers who create purposeful concepts and do what has been called ‘slow fashion’, and who tend to seek quality, authenticity, and durability, who particularly catch my attention.

I like to recognize these profiles because, as I was saying, this link with education extends to all levels. I am a mentor to young people and women who want to grow in their professional careers, as well as a startup mentor.

And, when it comes to a personal level, I must say that physical exercise is integrated into my daily life. I therefore try to walk at least seven kilometres a day.

It is a fantastic exercise to stay healthy, but it also helps you think better, and, moreover, you enjoy the landscape and discover new places.

You have been successful in becoming a powerful influential woman. What piece of advice can you give to the next generation to help them also fulfil their ambitions?

As a mentor, my first advice is about learning. Education is the most powerful and transformative tool that we have. With education, we can transform not only someone’s life but also society. So, educate yourself as much as you can, learn things every step of the way, and never lose your curiosity and the desire to learn. And, when it comes to my beloved sector, I will add another piece of advice for the next tourism leaders: see Tourism as what it is – the most human sector of all.

Because of that, it is important to focus on the three pillars that we have talked about before – People, Planet, and Prosperity. Investing in people through education is mandatory, and there is also a need for impulse green investments to develop countries and communities, as well as having a sector aligned with sustainable development goals. Last but not least, working in innovation in order to increase entrepreneurship and help entrepreneurs develop their potential could contribute towards creating a great landscape for the tourism sector.

North Macedonia deserves to be member of EU

Jan Lipavský, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and H.E. Mr. Emil Krsteski, Ambassador of North Macedonia

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us about yourself?

During my childhood, I was surrounded by different types of newspapers, as well as magazines, books, and encyclopedias. I lived in the centre of Skopje in a building where many journalists, editors, directors, and diplomats lived.

My father was the editor of Kultura, a famous Macedonian Publishing House, and later on, of the Lexicographic Institute Miroslav Krleža in Zagreb. These circumstances seemed to predetermine my profession as a journalist, and I have been professionally engaged in writing, foreign policy, and international relations throughout almost my entire career. I have been writing and publishing short stories and poems since elementary school. In Skopje, I studied journalism at the Faculty of Law of St. Cyril and Methodius, the State University, where I received a Master’s Degree in International Law and International Relations, as well as a Doctorate in Political Science (international politics).

I worked as a journalist and editor for Macedonian Television, the daily newspaper Nova Makedonija, and the political weekly PULS, which I co-founded. I was a correspondent for TANJUG, and later served as a State Advisor for Foreign Policy and International Cooperation in the Cabinet of the President of the Macedonian Assembly for twelve years. I was the Director of the State Archives for nearly five years, and, since December 2023, I have been appointed as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Czech Republic.

What made you become an ambassador?

All my work experience in foreign policy, filled with many trips and following international events, as well as my education and the six books I have written on international relations, were sufficient signposts leading me to the door that opens the horizon of diplomacy.

You have been in the Czech Republic for over eight months. Can you share some of your impressions?

I was fortunate that just two weeks after I arrived in Prague on February 15th, I presented my Credentials to the Czech President, Petr Pavel, and soon after had an official meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Jan Lipavský. The presentation of the Letters of Credentials at the Presidential Palace was conducted with the highest honours and a perfectly organized ceremony, during which the Macedonian flag flew on the roof of the Palace, the military band played the Macedonian anthem at the entrance, and I passed and greeted the military guard before entering to meet President Pavel. This solemn moment and the almost half-hour conversation with President Petr Pavel will remain deeply engraved in my memory.

Do you manage to enjoy Prague during your free time as well?

In Skopje, I usually play tennis two or three times a week, ride my bike in the morning, paint, write short stories, listen to good music… I find time for everything.

Unfortunately, due to my significant responsibilities as an Ambassador, I haven’t been able to maintain these activities in Prague. Usually, during the weekends, I am in contact with my son who lives and works in Berlin with his wife and my granddaughter, and with my daughter in Skopje. I also read non-fiction and fiction, take walks with my spouse Ana in the parks in and around Prague, and prepare lunch. I’m learning Czech. I don’t watch TV at all, except for parts of the world hockey championship held in Prague and Ostrava, and, of course, tennis sometimes.

Does being an ambassador fit your lifestyle?

I openly say that I perform this position with pleasure and dedication because, from the very beginning of my career, I have had the opportunity to constantly engage with politicians and diplomats and successfully prepare and publish analyses of international relations. It’s kind of second nature to me, and I do it with passion.

Which countries did you work in before your current post?

As a journalist-editor and state advisor in our Assembly, I travelled extensively. I also had several study visits, lasting a few months each, at institutions such as the International Court of Justice in The Hague, the Institute for European and International Studies in Luxembourg, Harvard University in Boston, the NATO Assembly in Brussels, the Marshall Center in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and twice in the USA at the invitation of the State Department, obtain a Diploma as the Ambassador of Good Will of Arkansas in the world, sing by President Bill Clinton. I was also a guest of the British Consul in London, as well as the Inter Nations of Germany. While working in the Cabinet of the President of the Assembly, I was an official guest of the Italian, Austrian, Swiss, and Swedish Parliaments.

However, my greatest diplomatic experience was the four-year following of the sessions of the European Parliament in Strasbourg, and the three-year stay in New York, where I collaborated with the International Peace Institute and completed my doctoral dissertation on American foreign policy at the beginning of the 21st century, the Mediterranean, and the Arab Spring.

From right: President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Emil Krsteski, Ambassador of North Macedonia

Have you ever dealt with any weird situations in your professional life?

While I was an Adviser on Foreign Policy, among other things, I wrote speeches for the President of the Parliament. Once, I had to write a speech for an International conference in which the President was supposed to participate and address, unplanned. I had less than 24 hours to prepare, and the topic was quite complex. I started working in the Cabinet but took the diskette home to continue writing the speech in the afternoon. At one point late in the evening, I pressed a button on the computer, and the entire text disappeared. I felt my blood run cold. I immediately called my son, who was good with computers, for help and started shouting in a panic: “My career is going to fail, I have to find the text, I don’t have time to start from the beginning, the text should be ready early in the morning.” I repeated this several times while my son worked on the keyboard. For those fifteen minutes, until my son recovered the text, I was in a real panic and thought my career was in jeopardy. But, in the end, everything turned out well.

North Macedonia is a NATO member and wants to join the EU. Do you feel there is strong support for your country on that path?

Many EU member states support the enlargement of the Union to include the countries of the Western Balkans. The Czech Republic firmly, openly, and unreservedly supports us on our path to EU integration, as it did with our NATO membership. This was particularly confirmed during its presidency of the Union in the second half of 2022, when North Macedonia received substantial help from the Czech Republic in protecting our southern border from the wave of migration and signing the agreement with FRONTEX, the first agreement signed with the EU in the Macedonian language.

This year, the Czech Republic also marked its 20th anniversary of joining the EU, during which President Petr Pavel emphasized the need for the EU to continue the process of enlargement, help Ukraine and Georgia, and not forget the countries of the Western Balkans. The Czech Republic and some other countries are against setting bilateral issues and problems as conditions for obtaining a date to start negotiations with the EU.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czechia-North Macedonia relations in more detail?

I can state with great pleasure that we have excellent and friendly relations with the Czech Republic on a political, economic, and cultural level. It significantly facilitates the work of an Ambassador when there are no open and disputed issues with the host country. Instead, there is understanding and cooperation, both bilaterally and multilaterally.

I became even more convinced of this last fall during my preparation for the defence of theses and assuming the duties of Ambassador in Prague, when I visited and spoke with the highest representatives – or those responsible for international cooperation – in all our ministries.

The Czech Republic is a respected and influential country in the international community, both in international organizations and within its political-security, economic, and cultural influence in Europe. Its role in NATO’s eastern wing is significant, especially after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine and the condemnation of Russian aggression against this country.

It was one of the first countries, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, to clearly define its strategic goals – membership in NATO and the EU. The Visegrad group of countries (the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia) was then formed, which, by demonstrating successful political and economic regional cooperation, decided to adopt Western values, laws, and norms and join NATO and the EU.

The Czech Republic firmly, openly, and unreservedly supports us on our path to EU integration. This was especially confirmed, as I mentioned earlier, two years ago during its EU presidency, when the Western Balkans countries greatly benefited from their European integration efforts.

The Czech Republic is one of our largest equipment donors for security purposes, particularly for controlling and preventing illegal migration.

Apart from political-security cooperation, I want to emphasize the possibility and mutual interest in expanding economic and cultural cooperation. In addition to my regular contacts with representatives of the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other political entities following and reporting on current situations and events in the country, I also have regular cooperation with the Ministry of Industry and Trade, whose minister visited North Macedonia in the spring. In Brno, as the main business and fair city, opportunities are opening for business contacts with the participation of our companies in those fairs, as well as attracting larger Czech investments in our country and establishing the Macedonian-Czech Chamber of Commerce business association, for which specific steps have already been taken.

What about your activities in the field of cultural cooperation?

At the end of March, in the National Gallery of Prague, I opened an exhibition of paintings, sculptures, models, and photographs owned by the Museum of Contemporary Art of North Macedonia, which lasts until the end of September. All these works presented at the exhibition, including works by important Czech authors, were donated to our Museum of Contemporary Art after the catastrophic earthquake in Skopje in 1963, when our capital was the world centre of solidarity. I expect such and similar cultural events to occur more often and strengthen cooperation between the two countries, as building such bridges of cooperation brings the two countries and their people closer. Therefore, I anticipate the establishment of a Cultural Centre in Prague, which will be a temple of mutual cooperation.

In July, on the day when the Czech Republic celebrates the Day of All-Slavic Educators, the brothers Saint Cyril and Methodius, I met with our fellow citizens in Prague to celebrate this holiday, which connects our two countries. It is estimated that around 4,000 of our compatriots live and work in the Czech Republic and have established two official Clubs, which also represent a significant element for further deepening the excellent friendly relations between the two countries.

People can also be brought closer by travelling. How do you promote your country as a holiday destination for Czech people?

North Macedonia has its own economic and tourism promoter based in Warsaw, responsible for the Visegrad Group of countries. He often comes to Prague, and together we visit the Ministry of Industry and Trade, as well as the Czech Chamber of Commerce.

Our priority task is to reestablish a direct flight between Skopje and Prague as soon as possible. North Macedonia offers a Mediterranean climate, many natural beauties, three natural lakes, numerous rivers, mountains with ski centres, and opportunities for developing rural and extreme sports tourism. At every step, you can find historical sites, cultural centres, monasteries, private wineries, restaurants with traditional cuisine, healthy and natural food, fruits and vegetables, and hospitable hosts.

This interview is done on the occasion of your National Day. Do you have a wish you would like to express?

We celebrate Independence Day – September 8th every year – marking the day in 1991 when the people expressed their will to create an independent republic in a referendum. In Prague, we mark this date, as well as the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic, with a reception and a cultural and artistic program.

In the future, I wish and expect our relations with the Czech Republic to develop further, leading to successful and prosperous cooperation at every level. I also hope that soon both countries will be equal member states in the EU, as our political and economic orientation and perspective align with that goal. As diplomats often say: It is better to be seen at the table, than on the menu.

Serving on the eve of an anniversary

H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam, Ambassador of Vietnam

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us a little bit about your background?

I was born in Hanoi, the Capital City of Vietnam. I studied English and Economic Management at the Hanoi University for Teachers of Foreign Languages (HUTFUL) and the National Economic University of Vietnam, respectively. I then got a Master’s degree in international relations at George Washington University in the United States.

I have served as a career diplomat for over 30 years now and have held a variety of roles such as America Desk Officer, Economic and Trade Negotiator, and Spokesperson and Interpreter for top leaders of Vietnam. For my career journey of over 30 years I have been to many countries, experiencing different cultures and meeting with a lot of people. I always find my job exciting and rewarding.

If asked to highlight the most exciting adventure of your professional career, what would you talk about?

Being part of the Vietnamese team responsible for UN Security Council issues during Vietnam’s first time as a non-permanent member of the UNSC (2008-2009) was truly a challenging and intense time for me. We had to engage in debates and express our positions on a series of sensitive issues which have the thin line between right and wrong, such as between secession and national self-determination, or between terrorists or freedom fighters, just to name a few.

And, I think I have learned a lot from such interesting philosophical arguments.

From right: Miloš Vystrčil, President of the Senate of the Czech Republic and H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam, Ambassador of Vietnam

You now represent your country as an ambassador. What made you assume this role?

Throughout my entire career, I have tried to accumulate experience and develop extensive skills in various aspects of diplomacy. I think that my dedication to and passion for the job have made me become an ambassador.

Until now, I have served as a diplomat in three countries, namely the United States, Australia, and now Czechia. Each country always leaves deep imprints on my heart.

You commenced your duty as Ambassador of Vietnam to the Czech Republic in March 2024, which makes it just a few months ago. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

This is my first time in this beautiful country. I am very impressed with the ancient and unique architecture of Prague. It is unique in the sense that Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo architecture can be found throughout the city. It is also worth mentioning that Czech people are very friendly and open-minded.

I am proud to represent my country in the Czech Republic, particularly at a time when the two countries are preparing to celebrate their 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations. Both Vietnam and Czechia are working very closely together to bring this relationship to new heights on this occasion.

Does your current role seamlessly fit into your lifestyle?

I can tell you that being a diplomat is exciting. It also involves a lot of hard work and a great deal of selflessness. We, as diplomats, do not work for ourselves – we work for our country and people. This responsibility can, at times, be crushing to bear. But it is so worth it when things go well and our interests are advanced.

Regarding my free-time activities, I must say that as Ambassador I don’t have much of it. Playing golf and meeting with my fellow Vietnamese in Czechia on the weekends are my favourite activities of choice.

What do you feel is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Although being an ambassador is rewarding in many ways, one of the most difficult things is being away from our home country, friends, family, and everything we are accustomed to. It is simply because this job often requires frequent relocations, sometimes to remote or politically unstable regions, which can disrupt our personal lives. It is also difficult for our kids to immerse themselves in frequently changing learning environments.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Being an ambassador requires a high level of professionalism, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to adapt to new environments. It can be a challenging and rewarding career for those who are well-suited to it. So, my advice to them is that passion, dedication, and hard work make for an excellent Ambassador.

Vietnam has one of the biggest Skoda Car factories outside of the Czech Republic. Are there any plans for enhanced cooperation between the two countries?

Vietnam and the Czech Republic are enjoying a time-tested friendship and multifaceted cooperation. The two economies are highly complementary, which promises broad prospects for stronger cooperation, particularly in areas where each country has the edge.

For Czechia, these areas can be manufacturing, mining, heavy industry, chemical industry, pharmaceutical production, education, and training. For Vietnam, its strengths include information technology, agricultural products, garment and textiles, footwear, culture, and tourism.

Choosing our holiday destination to enjoy ourselves to the fullest is a high priority for many Czech people, and it seems Vietnam has been gaining in popularity. How do you promote your country?

As you know, Vietnam is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural history, and is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The country is endowed with many beautiful white-sand beaches. And it is also worth mentioning that Vietnamese food has been conquering millions of food lovers around the world.

A direct flight between Vietnam and Czechia, once established, will untap the huge potential for connectivity and cooperation between the two countries.

From right: President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Duong Hoai Nam, Ambassador of Vietnam

Can you evaluate the current status of Czech-Vietnamese relations?

The relationship between Vietnam and the Czech Republic has been constantly flourishing across the board over the past decades.

Now, fast forward to 2025: We are on the eve of the 75th anniversary of our diplomatic relations, and have a trade relationship that has reached a record high of US$ 2.9 billion in 2023. That is more than 10 times greater than a decade ago. Vietnam is proud to be Czechia’s largest trading partner among the ASEAN Member States.

We want to see this continue to grow. As I mentioned earlier, a direct flight between the two countries will significantly deepen our trade and investment ties, as well as people-to-people exchange.

In other areas, we have very beneficial and cooperative relations across the full spectrum of issues, whether it is defence and security or climate, energy, education, culture, labour, and virtually any area you can think of.

And, of course, we are very proud of the fact that we have about 100,000 Vietnamese people residing in Czechia. The Vietnamese community has made outstanding contributions to Czech society since it was recognized by the government as the Czech Republic’s 14th ethnic minority group in 2013. They truly serve as a bridge that fosters a closer bond between our two countries.

Vietnam and the Czech Republic are working very closely together today, and I think what has driven that growth over the last 10 years – and will continue to drive it – is our shared realization that Vietnam and Czechia are good for each other, and that our cooperation benefits peoples of both countries.

To conclude, what are your wishes for your home country of Vietnam, and for your host country of Czechia?

Elevating the Vietnam-Czech Republic relationship to new heights is always high on my agenda, especially in 2025 when our two countries celebrate their 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations. This has been my ardent desire since I commenced my duties in Prague, back in March, and I will do my utmost to make it become true as this will bring benefits to our two countries and peoples.

I also wish our bilateral ties will be ever stronger, and that our two countries and peoples will continue to enjoy peace and prosperity!

Celebrating 100 years with a political relaunch

H.E. Mr. Claudio Javier Rozencwaig, Ambassador of Argentina

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you tell us a few words about yourself?

I am Claudio Rozencwaig, I am married, and I have a 14-year-old daughter. I am a lawyer who graduated in Buenos Aires, and, since last year, the ambassador to the Czech Republic.

What made you become an ambassador?

I studied law in Buenos Aires, was in Milan at the Istituto Per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale (ISPI) for one year as a researcher on the diplomatic relations between Italy and Argentina, and then attended Luigi Bocconi University, where I took some specialization courses.

I then entered the diplomatic career in 1994. I was always interested in international relations, as well as in collaborating on bringing together countries and peoples. That was the key to why I chose to be a diplomat. During my career, I was Ambassador to the FAO, IFAD, and WFP in Rome, Ambassador in Tunisia, Undersecretary of Foreign Policy in Buenos Aires, and have now been Ambassador to the Czech Republic for almost a year.

You took your position in the Czech Republic less than one year ago. How has it been so far?

It has been very interesting arriving in Prague, my first position in Central Europe – a place, currently, very important due to the international context.

I arrived during the centenary of the diplomatic relations between our countries, which meant tha I had to immerse myself in the preparation of political, cultural, and economic-commercial events. My objective has also been to quickly contact the Czech authorities, businessmen, politicians, the press, cultural and scientific actors, and other sectors to deepen those ties that unite us.

The Embassy of Argentina team

Which countries did you serve in before?

I have served twice in Italy – first as a Secretary and Counsellor in our bilateral embassy, and many years later as Ambassador to the FAO, IFAD, and WFP. I therefore know that country very well, and love it very much, especially Rome, and I married an Italian woman as well.

As I already mentioned, I was also Ambassador to Tunisia, a country with an immense historical and cultural heritage, to which I am also very attached.

Does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

Being a diplomat is a way of living, which affects your personal life, marital life, and children. It is a great responsibility because you represent your country. It is a great honour, but also a great responsibility. I think I enjoy it a lot, but it has had a very big impact on my private life.

Have you had any unusual adventures during your career?

I don’t know if it’s an adventure, but work trips to the most remote places in the world have been something that I carry in my heart. In Africa, in Asia, they have taught me many lessons. But I’ve never been bitten by an animal, or hit a car, or that sort of thing.

What, in your opinion, is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The most difficult thing about being an ambassador is that you can never unplug or disconnect. You are an ambassador 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. This represents a different dimension of life.

From right: President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Claudio Javier Rozencwaig, Ambassador of Argentina

When you do have free time, how do you spend it?

I really like travelling by car, seeing places and different people, and trying different foods. I also really like reading and watching television, especially historical movies.

I am curently taking the opportunity to explore this wonderful country, not only Prague (which is a fantastic city) but also Brno, Český Krumlov, Kutná Hora, Karlovy Vary, and the entire interior of the country.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Two or three tips for the new generation: Love this job very much, because otherwise it is impossible to enjoy it. Be clear about the objectives of a meeting, a visit, or a negotiation, and study a lot before each event and meeting. Finally, for this job it is necessary to have a lot of patience – it is a long-distance race, where nothing can be taken for granted.

Czechia and Argentina are marking their 100th anniversary of diplomatic relations. How is this being celebrated?

This is a fundamental year in our diplomatic relations. We started on January 8th, with an even at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs featuring Vice Minister Jiří Kozák. We continued with Minister Lipavský’s trip to Buenos Aires in April, after which came the visit of the Speaker of the Chamber Jan Skopeček, Minister Ženíšek (former President of the Commission of External Affairs of the Chamber), and other deputies to my country.

We had the visit of President Javier Milei to the Czech Republic in June, the first Argentinian president in 100 years to travel to this country, who met Prime Minister Fiala and President Pavel, and also received an award.

We also had significant participation in the Book Fair, had organized the Malbec World Day, are going to organize a film festival, and we hope to have other visits in the latter half of 2024, as well as during 2025.

I think it is a year of relaunching bilateral ties, where both parties have great hopes of strengthening relations in the future.

Bilateral ties may be strengthened through holiday travel as well. What would you recommend to a Czech tourist visiting Argentina?

Go to the end of the world and you will find the Iguazu Falls, the Perito Moreno Glacier, and an open and welcoming people. Have lunch or dinner with an excellent Malbec wine and the best meat in the world, take the opportunity to go to the stadium to watch a soccer game, and end up dancing the tango! All of this and more you can find in Argentina.

Can you evaluate the current state of Czechia–Argentina relations?

Relations between our two countries are excellent at the moment. These relations are celebrating their 100-year anniversary with a political relaunch, a presidential visit, common visions in foreign policy, huge collaboration in international organizations, and a growing interest in increasing trade and investments in various areas such as technology, medical equipment, energy, mining, and others.

This interview is also done to mark Argentina’s National Day. What do you wish for on this occasion?

On this Independence Day, I hope that both countries can walk together on a path of peace and prosperity, affirming our common values of defence of democracy, freedom, and human rights.

The EU must act as a geopolitical power

H.E. Mr. Stéphane Crouzat, Ambassador of France

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Tell us about yourself. What made you become an ambassador?

I was born and educated in Paris, a city in which I feel very much at home. I studied humanities and political science. I was interested in international relations early on, but only joined the diplomatic service in my thirties, after having worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the cultural sector. Postings took me to New York, Warsaw, and Dublin for my first posting as ambassador. Climate change issues have been a very important part of my diplomatic experience. First, I was a diplomatic advisor to Ségolène Royal, Minister of Environment and Energy, during COP21 and the adoption of the Paris Agreement. Later, I became Climate Ambassador, a position I held just before being nominated to Prague.

This experience has made a lasting impact on me. I came to realise how existential a threat climate change has become. I often bring it up in my conversations here in Czechia.

You have been in the Czech Republic for a few months now. Can you share some of your impressions?

My term here started in the most intense way imaginable. I arrived on March 3rd (after coming back from Tokyo the day before from my previous position), presented my letters of credence to President Pavel on March 4th, and on March 5th I was welcoming President Macron for an official visit! I am very thankful to the Czech authorities, who allowed me to be operational from day one. Those first days were a fantastic opportunity for me to meet key stakeholders of the bilateral relation, especially regarding our cooperation in the field of energy, with the Czech-French nuclear forum, and in culture, with a memorable visit to the National Gallery, where our President stayed for an hour and a half to admire Czech masterpieces and the remarkable French collection bought by Czechoslovakia in 1923. Prague is a wonderful city, which I love to discover every day. I have also been travelling around the country as much as possible, to places such as Plzeň, Brno, Vysočina, Třebíč, Ostrava, České Budějovice, Karlovy Vary, and lately to Most for the Olympic Festival. Prague is so beautiful that it would be easy to stay here, but I feel it is important to move around, discover Czechia in its diversity, and boost regional cooperation.

From right: President Petr Pavel and H.E. Mr. Stéphane Crouzat, Ambassador of France

How many countries did you serve in before?

I have served in New York, at our permanent mission to the UN; in Warsaw, as a cultural counsellor; and in Dublin for my first posting as ambassador. In my previous life, I was director of the French Institute in Edinburgh, and did my national service at the French embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

I like meeting interesting people and discovering new places, so, yes, this is the ideal job for me.

Many people share your hobby of discovering new places, and many do so in France. How do you promote your country?

France is the first touristic destination in the world. As you know, the Olympic Games took place from July 26th to August 11th, followed by the Paralympics from August 28th to September 8th. This has been a tremendous opportunity to showcase the best of France, while hosting the biggest sporting event in the world.

Our embassy in Prague plays its part in promoting France as a touristic destination, by hosting “Atout France”, the agency dedicated to this purpose. This involves close cooperation with French regions and localities, notably regarding winter sports or the coastlines. We also do a lot to promote France as a place to invest in, with the yearly “Choose France” event where top CEOs (including Czech CEOs) are invited to Paris. We promote, through our French Institute in Prague, our network of six Alliances Françaises throughout Czechia, the learning of French as a foreign language, and all things related to French culture. Stay tuned, amongst many other exciting upcoming events, for the upcoming French Film Festival in November!

France is a leading and founding member of the EU. How do you see the future of not only the EU but of Europe as a whole?

The war in Ukraine has considerably reshaped the way Europe should see itself and its surroundings. Even before this brutal aggression, France advocated for a strong Europe, one more independent strategically and industrially, by ramping up our defence capacities, as well as our ability to be independent energetically or regarding access to raw materials. This was spelled out by President Macron in his speech at the Sorbonne University as early as 2017, and again in his Sorbonne speech in May 2024, and pushed throughout our French Presidency of the Council of the EU in 2022 with our “Versailles agenda”, in reference to the summit that took place in March 2022. Facing Russian aggression and a world which is ever more brutal and competitive, Europe could indeed face decline. This can be avoided if we stay true to our values and the principles that founded the EU, and act as a geopolitical power, without being shy or naïve.

A crucial next step will be the enlargement of the EU, a process that has significantly moved forward since 2022. We need to find ways to make the EU as efficient with new Member States as it currently is. We count on all our partners to participate in this debate.

Can you evaluate the current status of Czechia – France bilateral relations?

Our economic relations have continuously grown since Czechia entered the EU, and we are Czechia’s 6th biggest supplier, 4th biggest client, and 3rd biggest investor. On a cultural level, we have implemented solid long-term partnerships between the Czech Narodní galerie and the Centre Pompidou and the Louvre. The succession of our EU Presidencies in 2022 allowed for a constant dialogue over key European issues, which has not stopped since and will continue under the new Commission. The visit of President Macron last March gave us a precise roadmap of bilateral partnerships to undertake or deepen, across the board, thanks to the action plan of our strategic partnership signed by President Macron and Prime Minister Fiala on March 5th. The action plan covers all areas of cooperation, from security and defence to trade, transport, scientific, educational, and cultural exchanges, and more.

We have moved closer in recent years, notably regarding our unwavering common support to Ukraine and our determination to make nuclear energy a key element of the energy transition in the EU with the European nuclear alliance. However, the decision by the Czech government, announced on July 17th, not to select EDF as the “preferred bidder” for the construction of new nuclear reactors at Dukovany – a 100% European bid – has been a setback. EDF stands ready to pursue or relaunch discussions with CEZ and the Czech government should circumstances change. France will continue to invest in building energy sovereignty at the European level, through the European nuclear alliance and its own nuclear renaissance programme.

The Embassy of France team

Let us conclude with a wish for both countries – will you?

I can only wish that our bilateral relations move forward to even higher levels. Had EDF won the tender of the nuclear reactors of Dukovany, we would have had our common work carved out for us. While we regret that Czechia did not make a European choice in a key industry for our continent, we have to move forward and build on our common interests in every sector. The Czech embassy in Paris will have a great new ambassador, Jaroslav Kurfürst, who will also contribute to making our countries ever closer.

As for Czechia, I hope it will keep growing strong, as it has over the last twenty years thanks to its accession to the European Union, and that more and more Czechs will recognize the benefits of having joined the EU and being an active player in it. Czechia has much to offer to the EU in terms of being a staunch defender of individual freedoms and the rule of law, with its legacy of Václav Havel and the Velvet Revolution. Keep enjoying the taste of freedom!

Great opportunities despite the distance

H.E. Ms. Ana Berenice Diaz Ceballos Parada, Ambassador of Mexico

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Can you introduce yourself to our readers?

Sure. I was born in Mexico City. I hold a degree in International Relations from the Universidad Iberoamericana. My Bachelor’s thesis was awarded the Prize for the Best Thesis on Human Rights by the National Human Rights Commission in 1994.

I have worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico for over 30 years in areas as diverse as multilateral and regional forums, bilateral relations, and consular affairs. I think this diversity has enriched my career and broadened my perspective. I became a member of the Mexican Foreign Service in 1998.

I have had the honour of serving as Ambassador of Mexico to the Czech Republic since April of this year. Before that, I had the privilege to serve as Consul General of Mexico in Vancouver, Canada, for almost 8 years (July 2016 to March 2024), and as Head of the Mexican Consulate in Oxnard, California (May 2013 to July 2016).

My husband is an industrial engineer, and we have two adorable Mexican Golden Retrievers, Milly and Lizzy, whom we love and have brought with us to Prague.

Over 30 years of work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mexico must have put you in quite a range of different roles. Can you name some?

In the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, between July 2005 and April 2013, I held the position of Chief of Staff of the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, overseeing bilateral Mexican relations with Europe, Asia-Pacific, Africa, and the Middle East, and also served as Sous-sherpa of the President of Mexico in the Group of 20, which brings together the world’s leading economies – Mexico chaired and hosted the G20 World Summit in Los Cabos, Mexico in 2012.

I also served as Deputy Director General for Global Issues (July 2002 to June 2005), and held various positions within the Office for the United Nations System (June 1993 to June 2002). During this period, I specialized in political, economic, financial, social, environmental, migration, transnational organized crime, corruption, and human rights issues.

What made you become a diplomat?

I think that, in my case, there was a combination of professional and personal reasons to become a diplomat. There was also the constant search to channel some of my concerns and passions that started at an early age while studying, learning languages, travelling with my family throughout Mexico and abroad, attending a yearly summer camp, and being involved in altruistic or philanthropic projects in Mexico and abroad.

Through the years I developed my passion for national politics, policy-making, international relations, and global issues; a desire to make a difference; the need to advance my career and have personal and professional growth; advocating for gender equality, human rights, and non-discrimination; and the great privilege of becoming a member of the Mexican Foreign Service to promote my country’s interests and values abroad.

Diplomats live and work in constant touch with other people. Who were some of the inspiring personalities you met on your career path?

I was very lucky to have found great people in life – teachers, bosses, and friends who became my mentors and role models and taught me important values, skills, and qualities that I think have contributed significantly to enriching and broadening my professional and personal life.

The first one that comes to my mind is Mr. Gilberto Rincón Gallardo (1939-2008), who was a notable Mexican politician, social activist, and advocate for human rights. I had the privilege to work on and jointly present with him, back in 2001, the initiative to establish an Ad-Hoc Committee to elaborate the “United Nations International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities”. This was a legally binding human rights instrument that has reached, after 10 years of adoption, almost universal ratification, with 191 ratifications and accessions by member countries.

Mexico is soon going to welcome its first female president. Do you think having more female politicians and diplomats can make the world better?

Absolutely, female politicians and diplomats can make the world different and better. This is because we like to think out of the box, and look for different and creative solutions that incorporate the gender perspective in policy-making and budgets in critical areas such as poverty, education and training, health, the fight against violence, armed conflicts, economy, power and decision-making, institutional mechanisms, human rights, media, environment, and the rights of girls and young women.

For many years we have fought for gender equality, empowerment, and more opportunities. I think our leadership helps create more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable societies, benefiting everyone.

In the 21st century, we are still facing systemic barriers that need to be removed so that women can participate on equal terms in all areas of life, whether public or private. Despite some progress, real change has been agonizingly slow for the majority of women and girls in the world. Today, not a single country can claim to have achieved gender equality. Multiple obstacles remain unchanged. As a result, women remain undervalued. They continue to work more, earn less, have fewer choices, and experience multiple forms of violence at home and in public spaces.

H.E. Ms. Ana Berenice Diaz Ceballos Parada, Ambassador of Mexico

Do you expect some changes in this regard after the new Mexican president takes office?

I am confident that with the new President of Mexico, Mrs. Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo – whose presidency starts on October 1st – a new era for the empowerment of women and girls will be inaugurated in Mexico and be materialized in laws, decisions, and policy-making for the advancement of women and girls, and to comply with the goals of the 2030 UN Agenda on Sustainable Development.

She has recently announced the cabinet that will accompany her in the next six years, and has been careful enough to maintain parity between men and women. That is a positive sign. I hope this will also be the case in the legislative and judicial systems.

You arrived in Prague a few months ago to take up your ambassadorial position. Can you share your impressions so far?

The Czech Republic is a wonderful country, where everywhere you go you can appreciate the details of its rich history and culture. Since my arrival, I have been very impressed by its beautiful landscapes, incredible architecture, and, above all, by its modern and vibrant society. The Czech people have welcomed me, and, in these months, I have been able to notice that there is enormous interest in Mexico, whether for its culture, attractiveness for doing business, varied tourist destinations, world-famous gastronomy, or even icons of popular culture.

I have had the fortune of talking with the highest-rank authorities of the Czech Republic: I presented my credentials to President Pavel in a beautiful ceremony at Prague Castle, greeted Prime Minister Petr Fiala at one of the biggest events of the year, and have spoken at length with Minister Jan Lipavský about the bilateral relationship, among other meetings in different ministries and public agencies. At the same time, I have been able to lead cultural activities in which we got to share with the Czech people the richness of Mexican painting, music, cinema, and literature.

I think this is a great start, and it makes me extremely excited about future projects.

Can you briefly sum up the current status of Czechia-Mexico relations?

This year we celebrate 102 years of diplomatic relations. This is a longstanding friendship that is based on mutual respect, shared values, and many coincidences in foreign policy priorities. This translates into open and constant political dialogue at all levels: an increasingly large economic exchange with very promising prospects, great coordination in multilateral forums – particularly within the United Nations, and new links between academic and research institutions.

Mexico is the Czech Republic’s main trading partner in Latin America – it is a gateway to North America, as well as a reliable interlocutor on the whole continent. At the same time, the Czech Republic is a country that plays a very relevant role in the context of the European Union and at the regional level in Central Europe, in addition to being involved in the most pressing causes of the international system.

How would you like to bring both countries even closer?

In Mexico, just like in the Czech Republic, we are projecting the place we want to occupy in an increasingly dynamic and complex international system.

With our Czech counterparts, we want to strengthen high-level political dialogue as these meetings encourage the advancement of joint projects, as well as provide a space for contacts between companies, universities, government agencies, and other partners.

We also want Czechs to know more about Mexico, and, despite the distance, be able to appreciate the great opportunities it offers. We are the 12th largest economy in the world, with a market of more than 120 million people. We also have a robust industrial sector that is deeply integrated into North America, and a network of free trade agreements that give us access to more than 50 countries, including the European Union. That, combined with our strategic position in America, between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, makes us one of the most open and dynamic economies in the world. We also have a young and highly trained population, and we find ourselves in a very interesting moment of profound transformation.

As you can imagine, one of my top priorities is to contact companies and explore new opportunities for trade and investment.

I also want to focus on programs for the exchange of academics and scientists. The Czech Republic distinguishes itself for the excellence of its universities and research institutes, and has very clear goals for R&D, innovation, and sustainable development. This works perfectly with our shared vision of technology as a catalyst of development – with a focus on sustainability and resilience – and we want that to reflect on our economies for sure.

You mentioned trade and investment as one of your top priorities. What are you planning to focus on?

We will work to maintain the growing trend of bilateral trade, which is largely due to our complementarity in strategic sectors such as automotive, ICT, and electronics. In 2023 alone, total trade exceeded $2.3 billion, which registered an increase of 13% year-on-year, and consolidated the Czech Republic as our 10th largest trading partner in the EU.

While we rely largely on our champion industries, we will work on creating new opportunities for the biotechnology, nanotechnology, medical devices, new materials, infrastructure, and renewable energy sectors.

I can assure you that we have closely followed the Czech Republic’s trade diversification efforts, and fully agree on the need to find reliable partners in supply chains, from energy sources to the provision of critical materials. In this regard, Mexico stands out not only for its vast natural resources but also for its robust logistics and manufacturing platforms. This dual capacity offers a unique opportunity to deepen our collaboration.

Can you highlight any specific opportunities in Mexico that might attract Czech businesses?

We want Czech companies to know about Mexico’s attractiveness for nearshoring, the new trend to tackle the challenges of global commerce. Right now, we are working in particular on creating opportunities in electromobility, for example in the Bajío region, (Queretaro, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, and San Luis Potosí). Just in the first quarter of 2024, the electromobility sector accounted for 62% of total foreign investment in Mexico, including assembly plants for hybrid and electric vehicles, battery components, and aluminium auto parts, to name a few examples.

There are other investment opportunities in strategic projects to create circular economy models. The Sonora plan provides the framework for the construction of five solar power plants, one of which will be the biggest in Latin America, aiming to provide electric energy for industrial parks. It also has a focus on the extraction of critical materials, such as zinc, copper, gold, and lithium, to produce batteries and semiconductors.

For infrastructure and logistics, we are developing an interoceanic corridor, which will facilitate the crossing of goods and materials by connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans through the narrowest part of Mexico’s territory.

It will promote the development of the mining, petrochemical, electronics, and automotive industries (with a focus on electromobility), as well as machinery, ICT, semi-conductors, medical devices, and pharmaceuticals, among others.

We shouldn’t forget the fact that Mexico is also a big holiday destination for Czech people. Do you agree?

Yes, and I must say that Mexico has it all: It is a powerhouse for artistic creation, a mega-diverse country, and has a great variety of climates and landscapes. It has cultures dating back millennia, and a unique gastronomic tradition. But, above all, the attractiveness of Mexico lies in the warmth of its people, and in the different experiences they can provide to our foreign visitors to discover all of the above.

Mexico is a world-class tourist destination, the sixth in the world, with around 42 million visitors per year. In my home country, you can appreciate vestiges of pre-Hispanic cultures on 45,000 archaeological sites, and we have the largest number of sites declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. In Mexico, you can visit parks and natural reserves, which are home to 10% of the biodiversity in the world, and practice ecotourism activities such as diving in the second-largest coral reef in the world. You can also rest on wonderful beaches, either in quiet traditional towns or in cities with large resorts and luxury hotels. Mexico is a great destination for lovers of history, photography, and crafts, who can spend days touring colonial towns and enjoying our immense offer of museums, galleries, restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and the list goes on.

What is the latest news on Mexican tourism?

Currently, we are very happy to promote the first direct flight between Prague and Puerto Vallarta, starting October 2024. It is a charter operated by Fischer and EximTours that will connect both cities, offering all-inclusive packages with top-level suppliers. We hope that Czechs can take the opportunity to get to know this beach destination, which maintains a traditional atmosphere while not skimping on offering a wide variety of restaurants, bars, and clubs, as well as tourism, recreation, and nature activities. Without a doubt, this is an excellent opportunity for those who want to get to know Mexico, and have a break during wintertime.

As an ambassador, you proudly represent your country. What makes you proud to be Mexican?

There are many reasons why I feel proud to be Mexican. One of the foremost is our rich cultural heritage. Mexico is home to a tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs that reflect a deep and diverse history that covers ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Mayans. It is traditional colonial cities like Zacatecas or Mérida, or our modern and industrial cities like Monterrey and Guadalajara, that make Mexico a great multicultural, diverse country, and a great destination.

Mexican gastronomy is another significant source of pride, and has been designated as an intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO. Mexican food is recognized worldwide for its rich flavours and variety. From tacos and tamales to mole and pozole, our food is a delicious combination of creativity, fresh local ingredients, and traditional cooking methods.

Mexico is also world-known for its great archaeological sites throughout the country such as Teotihuacan, Monte Alban, and Chichén Itzá. These ancient civilizations made significant contributions to the cultural, scientific, and social development of Mesoamerica in diverse fields like architecture, astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, and more. Their lasting legacy continues to be studied and admired today.

Mexico has, as well, a proud legacy in arts, culture, and sciences. Figures like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera have left an indelible mark on the art world, while Octavio Paz and Carlos Fuentes have enriched literature. In science, individuals like Mario Molina, who won a Nobel Prize for his work on the ozone layer, showcase our country’s intellectual contributions. These achievements highlight the talent and ingenuity of our people.

This interview is done on the occasion of your National Day. Would you like to conclude with a message to both Mexicans and Czechs?

On this National Day, I want to celebrate the spirit and resilience of the Mexican people. We have a rich history and a vibrant culture that we should be immensely proud of. Let’s continue to cherish our heritage, support one another, and strive for a brighter future.

To the Czech people, I extend an invitation to experience the warmth, beauty, and richness of Mexico. ¡Viva México!