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Traditional hand-made glass production is registered on the UNESCO list

Czech glass has confirmed its world level and reputation. Just now ( December 2023), the domestic hand-made production of glass was added to the list of UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. The application, submitted by the Czech Republic together with France, Finland, Hungary, Germany, and Spain, was approved by the organization’s intergovernmental committee at a meeting in Botswana.

In 2005, the Slovak verbuňk dance was the first to be inscribed on the UNESCO list of domestic intangible cultural heritage, and most recently vorařství last year. In the Czech Republic, in addition to the Ministry of Culture, the Museum of Glass and Bijoux in Jablonec nad Nisou, as well as representatives of individual glass smelters, schools, and professional organizations, participated in the preparation of documents related to the registration of handmade glass production.

“Glassmaking is an important industry especially in the Liberec and Zlín Regions and also in the Highlands. It is also a topic for which people travel to the Czech Republic from all over the world, and I believe that thanks to today’s inscription on the UNESCO list, there will be even more. I congratulate the glassmakers and everyone who participated in this success,” says František Reismüller, director of the Czech Tourism Office – CzechTourism, and adds: “Czech glass is of interest not only to tourists from Europe, who could, for example, see Crystal Valley on the main news of French TV channel TF1, it is also attractive for guests from Asia, who since March of this year can get to us better thanks to the direct flight between Prague and Seoul. Details about domestic glassmaking in all corners of the Czech Republic, including what is new in the given sector, can also be found on our portal Kudy z nudy.

The technological uniqueness of Czech glass can be seen all over the country. In the past, specifically in 2020, it was confirmed by the fact that the production of Christmas ornaments from blown glass pearls was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. It was preserved in the Rautis company in Poniklá in the Giant Mountains.

At the same time, unlike other countries, Czech glass production includes all techniques. In addition to the above-mentioned traditional production of Christmas ornaments, this includes – together with the preparation and production of glass raw materials – also blowing, grinding, painting, coiled pearls, production of tubes, jewelery sticks and more.

So far, the Czech Republic has had a total of 32 inscriptions in UNESCO. Most recently, Žatec and the Žatec hop landscape succeeded, becoming the 17th Czech tangible monument on this list and the first ever hop heritage with this world mark.

For Santini in the Highlands (Vysočina). Follow in the footsteps of a unique architect, 300 years since his death

One of the popular forms of travel is visiting places associated with important personalities. These include architects, musicians, painters, and other artists. That is, people who created a unique work, attract tourists from different corners of the world. The Czech Republic has a whole range of such magnetically attractive personalities and attractions. For example, the architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel, who died 300 years ago. Vysočina is significantly connected with Santini, in the region you can visit many buildings designed by this phenomenal creator.

When traveling to Santini, the Church of St. Jan Nepomucký in Žďár nad Sázavou. It is a place that represents the pinnacle of Santini’s work and is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The “Green Mountain”, as the Baroque Gothic jewel is also called, is characterized by a unique, perfectly thought-out geometry and mystical symbolism in the form of stars and numbers, most often five and ten. The unmistakable spiral tower and unique floor plan attracted the attention of the whole world, and the church thus became an icon of the Vysočina region.

“Vysočina has the most municipalities with less than a thousand inhabitants in the Czech Republic. The population density is not too high, and the area is thus very much connected to the land, regional products, and services, and can therefore appeal to rural tourism and agritourism, which is so popular in Austria, for example,” says František Reismüller, director of the Czech Tourism Office – CzechTourism, adding: “Large distances between the villages of the region provide a specific atmosphere that has inspired a number of personalities. For example, the architect Jan Blažej Santini-Aichel. The works he designed were often created as church buildings, which is also typical for the Highlands. This is also why this region was depicted as an ‘Unexpected home office’ in the form of a monastery library in our main Unexpected Traditions campaign this year. The good news is that last year the region between Bohemia and Moravia was visited by the highest number of tourists in the last ten years, namely almost 643 thousand. Residents predominated, numbering more than 573,000, while almost 70,000 foreign guests arrived. Together with the region and local entities, we are working to sensibly increase the number of bona fide travelers in the Highlands and spread tourism in the spirit of much-needed sustainability.”

Since this year, Vysočina has had a holiday in the countryside as a priority theme for tourism. There are a number of picturesque rural buildings, cottages, and farms in the region, where you can not only stay but also taste unique experiences associated with the countryside, nature, and the region. Whether it’s contact with animals or, for example, tasting local specialties. The region is also home to unique monuments listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

“Pilgrimage Church of St. John of Nepomuck in Žďár nad Sázavou, the basilica of St. Prokop and the Jewish quarter with the synagogue and cemetery in Třebíč and the historical core with the castle in Telč are our UNESCO monuments. Vysočina can therefore be proud of having the most of them in the whole of the Czech Republic. In general, we are a region extremely rich in monuments, in our region there are 2,966 immovable cultural monuments, 16 national cultural monuments, 3 urban and 3 village conservation reserves, 22 urban and 5 village conservation zones and 1 landscape conservation zone,” says the director of Vysočina Tourism Oľga Königová and adds: “This is not the only reason we attract tourists, since this year we have been emphasizing rural tourism, and not only in the context of the Holidays in the Countryside project. Related to this are regional products, including local gastronomy, drinks from local breweries and original buildings in small villages or completely isolated. At the same time, we do not forget about places that offer tourists complete services and a variety of diverse experiences. Among them is, for example, Žďár nad Sázavou Castle.”

Žďár nad Sázavou Castle was created from a Cistercian monastery from the 13th century. Among other things, travelers can visit the interactive Museum of the New Generation or follow in the footsteps of Santini. The central building is the Minor Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary.

“During the tour in the footsteps of Santini, visitors can see the Konventní rybník embankment, the monastery convent, the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and St. Mikuláš, an abbot’s apartment with a library, baroque stables or the oval hall of the prelature. The convention building, in which, among other things, we organize concerts and a dance residency, should open in 2025 after a general reconstruction as an International Creative Center, which will become the Vysočina Region’s center for the development of cultural and artistic activities. We have big plans ahead of us and we believe that by supporting cultural activities we will contribute to the development of the entire region, which is our considerable goal,” says the owner of Ždár nad Sázavou Castle, Constantine Kinský.

Currently, places associated with Santini and a number of other tourist attractions in Vysočina can be enjoyed in the context of Advent and the upcoming holidays. Not only the corners of the Ždár castle are made up of magical backdrops, and thanks to the unique combination of history and architecture, visitors can stop for a while and immerse themselves in the Christmas atmosphere.

Adopt Me!  – ANIMAL ORPHANS 2023

Prague Zoo reveals its animal orphans this year during the Advent season. The traditional campaign Adopt Me! looking for patrons for unjustly neglected animals. A total of six species including mammals, birds, but also reptiles, and fish, which do not receive enough public attention. Their support is a popular Christmas gift – not only for them but also for your loved ones.

“At the end of the year, we traditionally present so-called animal orphans to the public. At the same time, it is not only about getting supporters of their breeding but also about introducing lesser-known or overlooked animal species,” says the director of the Prague Zoo, Miroslav Bobek.

He believes that every animal is something interesting and deserves people’s interest. “Gorillas, wombats, sea lions or nutcrackers attract a decisive part of the attention. Now we’re trying to get it to less attractive animals.”

The adoption of animals or their sponsorship is a long-standing popular product of the Prague Zoo. The adoptive parent becomes a member of the zoo’s friends club and is invited to important social events: for example, the season-opening ceremony in the spring, the annual celebration in September, or the sponsors’ meeting in December.

And who is looking for their patrons this year?

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

The Saharan gundi is guaranteed to be the furriest figure. It is characterized by its compact body, large eyes, and exaggerated skin, to the point of creating folds that, with a little exaggeration, evoke a Shar Pei dog. These desert rodents inhabit the Africa Pavilion up close, where visitors can often see them huddled together basking under a heat lamp.

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

The position of the rarest animal is occupied by the crested kagu. This New Caledonian endemic may resemble a heron, but in reality it has no close relatives. He can’t fly, because he was originally not threatened by any predators in his homeland. With the arrival of Europeans, rats and cats were introduced to the islands, making the kagu an endangered species today. In the zoo, this graceful bird is an absolute rarity due to its excellent pair fidelity. In the Prague one, people can find it in its lower part.

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

There are never enough crested cockatoos, so this year the raven cockatoo also got its space. The elegant Australian species breaks the general stereotype of white cockatoos – it is black with transverse orange ripples. The parrot does not deny its colorful tail feathers. According to indigenous mythology, these lovers of eucalyptus seeds herald the arrival of the rains with their loud speech. In the Prague Zoo, they inhabit Darwin’s Crater.

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

This year, the traditional campaign has an unusually wide representation of winged birds, but it is not surprising: the South American stickleback is not only a fascinating species like the two already mentioned, but also has a “superpower”. Thanks to its exceptionally long toes, it distributes its weight and can walk on aquatic vegetation, e.g. on water lilies. Those interested can see his careful walking on the water surface in the Rákos pavilion.

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

Another seemingly neglected species is actually newly bred at the Prague Zoo. So the Bates dog is just starting to look for his adoptive parents. These days, attentive visitors can discover it for the first time in the Terrarium pavilion. The emerald green boa constrictor boasts the longest teeth of any non-venomous snake! In combination with the shape of the head, the rare reptile has earned a poetic family name.

This year’s group of animal orphans is revealed, and their faces have already filled the public space not only in Prague and other Czech cities, but also in virtual space. QR codes on posters represent the easiest form of adoption – for example in the form of an original Christmas gift.

Advent includes fairy tales, miracles and fulfilled wishes, so it is appropriate to include one “goldfish” among the orphans. Bleher’s iris perfectly fulfills this characteristic, at least visually. In addition to its coloring, the nimble fish is also attractive due to its conspicuously high back, especially in males. Even so, it was only discovered for science in 1982. A flock of irises in the Prague Zoo is running through an aquarium in the Indonesian jungle.

In addition to animal orphans, people can of course choose from hundreds of other animal species kept at the Prague Zoo.

You can easily fill out the adoption or sponsorship form on the website https://www.zoopraha.cz/jak-pomoci/adopce/seznam-zvirat-pro-adopci.

 

Photo of the Prague Zoo

The Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies discussed cooperation in the energy sector with the Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament in Prague

On December 1, 2023 – The Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová received the Speaker of the Azerbaijani Legislative Assembly Sahiba Gafarová. The two officials discussed the deepening of mutual relations in key areas of the energy industry. But they also discussed the expansion of cooperation to other economically promising sectors.

The Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, received the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Sahiba Alighizi Gafarová.

“Azerbaijan is our important strategic partner, especially in the field of energy. The oil we import from there covers about a quarter of our total consumption. This makes our country one of the main importers of Azerbaijani oil. In this way, our good relations contribute to ensuring our own raw material self-sufficiency and energy security,” said the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

Last year, a memorandum on strategic partnership in the field of energy was signed, and this year the first meeting of the Czech-Azerbaijani working group took place on this topic.

“During our meeting, I suggested to Madam Speaker that we are ready to deepen our relations in other areas of economically perspective cooperation. Our companies have excellent know-how and an international reputation in sectors such as waste and water management. We are also interested in supplies of Azerbaijani natural gas and would very much like to deepen cooperation in the sector of renewable energy sources,” added the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

This year, the Czech Republic and Azerbaijan are commemorating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of mutual diplomatic relations. Today’s visit represents the political culmination of this year’s bilateral cooperation.

The heads of both chambers of the Czech Parliament in Israel expressed support for the Jewish state in the fight against terrorism and solidarity with its victims

On December 4, 2023 – President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil and Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová visited Israel.

As part of their one-day trip, they held talks with the Speaker of the Israeli Knesset, Amir Ochana, and also visited one of the places where terrorists from the Hamas movement attacked Israeli civilians on October 7 this year.

The Speaker of the Senate, Miloš Vystrčil, and the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, made a working trip to the State of Israel at the invitation of the Speaker of the Knesset, Amir Ochana.

“A country that is historically connected to us and has helped us many times when we were in need, now needs us. From the beginning of its existence, the Jewish state has had to defend its existence, and in this struggle it has the full support of the Czech Republic. If we let hatred win in one place, it will quickly spread to another, and eventually, we will all have to face it. Therefore, we cannot stand by the injustice, we cannot let the spreading wave of anti-Semitism go unnoticed, and we cannot let terrorist propaganda win over the truth. We are and will be with Israel as long as the situation requires it,” said the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

The parliamentary delegation visited Kibbutz Kfar Azza, whose inhabitants were brutally attacked by Hamas terrorists on October 7 this year. Also on the agenda was a visit to wounded soldiers in the Ichilov hospital and a working meeting with Chairman Amir Ochana and Chairman of the Knesset Foreign and Defense Committee Juli Edelstein.

“In Kibbutz Kfar Azza, we saw with our own eyes what the terrorists are capable of. Even after two months, the now abandoned village is full of chilling places. We spoke to survivors, first responders and those still identifying victims’ bodies. I am very happy that the Czech Republic stands by Israel and supports its defense capabilities and its fight against terrorism. Israel is an example of how a country can heroically defend itself, even if it is not easy,” added Senate President Miloš Vystrčil.

The Czech Republic is welcoming tourism from South Korea

206% more Tourists from South Korea arrived in the Czech Republic than in the same period last year.

More tourists visited the Czech Republic in the 3rd quarter of this year than in the pre-Covid 2019 year.

A special video “Fairy Tale Trip To Czechia with Yoona produced by Hyundai Motor Group X Czechia, has had more than 15 million views in the last 2 weeks.

Direct air connections play a fundamental role in the tourism industry. CzechTourism works intensively on them with Prague Airport and other entities.

This year, among other things, the lines Prague – Seoul were put into operation, and work is being done in the following years. The fact that this activity makes sense is confirmed by the figures for the 3rd quarter of 2023. They show that the number of Asian guests is growing in the Czech Republic.

The new director of the CzechTourism agency will be František Reismüller

The Czech Tourism Office – CzechTourism is changing its management. From November 1, 2023, the current director of marketing and foreign offices, František Reismüller, will be the new director based on a selection process. This was announced by the Deputy Prime Minister for Digitization and Minister for Regional Development Ivan Bartoš.

The open selection process, in which eleven people applied, was announced by the Ministry of Regional Development (MMR) because the current director of the CzechTourism agency, Jan Herget, decided to leave.

Read the interview at our last magazine issue: https://www.czechleaders.com/interviews/jan-herget

In the 2nd round of the selection of the new management, the MMR Commission decided between two candidates. A key role was played by the vision of where CzechTourism and the promotion of the Czech Republic as a tourism destination in domestic and foreign markets should go so that it is economically beneficial for the whole country.

“I believe that the new director of the CzechTourism agency, František Reismüller, who knows the Czech Tourism Office very well, will move the entire tourism sector forward. It is clear from the latest data on the number of visitors to hotels in the Czech Republic that, although we have already reached pre-covid numbers, the ratio of Czech versus foreign guests visiting us has changed. According to the committee that selected him, the new director has great potential to change that, as he previously worked as the director of marketing and foreign representations of CzechTourism. Among other things, he and his team are behind the Unexpected Traditions campaign, valued by experts, which is currently running in 13 countries around the world with the aim of attracting as many foreign tourists as possible to the Czech Republic,” says Deputy Prime Minister for Digitization and Minister for Regional Development Ivan Bartoš and adds: “František Reismüller not only during the preparation of the campaign, he showed the importance of cooperation across destination management in the Czech Republic, because each region has its own theme in the visuals. And his management of foreign representations clearly shows an understanding of the specifics of individual countries and the necessary contextual insight. He realizes that we cannot do without digitization in the tourism industry in the future. This also led to the fact that from November 1 this year he will manage the entire CzechTourism. I wish him the best of luck.”

M.Sc. František Reismüller, Ph.D. he studied sinology at the Faculty of Philosophy of Charles University. Right after school, he started working in tourism, first as a business development manager in the private sector. In 2013, he founded the foreign representative office of CzechTourism in Shanghai and was its director for four years. Subsequently, he spent three years working for the European Travel Commission (ETC), among other things, he was its marketing and project manager in Brussels. He then returned to the CzechTourism agency in the position of Director of Marketing and Foreign Representations, where he is to this day. František Reismüller is married and has one child. He speaks English, Chinese and German. In his free time, he dedicates himself to translations of beautiful literature from Chinese to Czech and to research in the field of Chinese culture and society.

“I feel very strongly that the tourism industry has changed after the covid-19 pandemic, just like the whole world. When presenting the Czech Republic at home and abroad, these changes need to be respected and accommodated, while at the same time it is necessary to build on what is already working, i.e. the Strategy of the CzechTourism agency and the Czech Republic 2021-2025 destination. My main priorities at the head of the Czech Tourism Office will therefore be the optimization of all agency activities and digitization in the sense of transparency and an emphasis on measurable and accurate data-based marketing. In practice, this means, among other things, the further development of the Kudy z nudy and Visit Czechia portals, which are highly appreciated by people,” says the future director of the Czech Tourism Office – CzechTourism František Reismüller, adding: “It is also necessary to address multi-source financing with the aim of saving the costs of the state budget and the overlap of activities agencies to synergistically build the Czech brand across industries and in cooperation with other state institutions. Last but not least, I want to emphasize a comprehensive, infrastructurally grasped product portfolio that reflects the needs of source markets and the offer of Czech tourist destinations. I am very much looking forward to my new job, I thank the MMR for the promised support, my predecessor and the entire excellent CzechTourism team, without whom it would not have been possible.”

František Reismüller wants to meet and exchange the agenda with outgoing director Jan Herget in his “old” workplace in his new position next week. He also plans to meet soon with all the employees of the CzechTourism agency, as well as with representatives of associations and unions active in the tourism industry, as well as with the CEOs of the CzechInvest and CzechTrade agencies, with whom CzechTourism shares the Czech House building in Štěpánská Street in Prague. All this is to maximally develop tourism for the benefit of the whole of the Czech Republic.

Zlín: modernist architecture, bustling industry and big personalities

Photo: Anna Fodor, Radio Prague International

In a country famed for its well-preserved medieval towns and beautiful historical architecture, Zlín stands out as something of an outlier in Czechia. You won’t find any Gothic cathedrals or Baroque chateaus in this Moravian city – but fans of 20th-century architecture certainly won’t be disappointed.

If you have already travelled a fair amount around Czechia you may have noticed that Zlín is interesting precisely because of its uniqueness within the country. Walking around the city, you almost feel like you’re not in Czechia anymore. Although you won’t find many old castles or monasteries here, what you will find is a thriving, bustling industrial town, with some interesting and unique gems of 20th-century architecture.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

Vitalii Usatyi

“They will never break our spirit”

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

A second-generation career diplomat with a degree in International Law, JUDr. Vitalii Usatyi became the head of the Ukrainian Embassy in the Czech Republic in August 2022. He spoke to us about how the Russian enemy sought to destroy them, but Ukraine had only become more united. “Every meter of our liberated land is taken with the blood of our soldiers. This is the real Ukraine. Ukraine has changed. We will never be the same, and we will never let anyone force us to do something against our will,” he says and immediately adds, “Me personally, and the whole of the Ukraine, will always remember and appreciate everything that the friendly Czech people have done in the name of our common Victory over the Russian enemy.”

You have taken on the duties of the head of the Ukrainian Embassy in the Czech Republic since August 2022. Can you briefly describe your professional background leading up to your current role?

I am a second-generation career diplomat. After obtaining my degree in International Law at the Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University in Kyiv, I started working in the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Over time, I worked my way up from a specialist of the Legal Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine to the Director General of Legal Affairs Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. I am still thankful to fate, and to my former supervisors – who saw my potential and desire to work in diplomacy and had taught me a lot.

I served as Vice-Consul at the Consulate General of Ukraine in Prešov, Slovak Republic, and as Deputy Ambassador at the Ukrainian Embassy to the Slovak Republic. Since August 2022, I have taken on the duties of Chargé d’Affaires of Ukraine in the Czech Republic.

Do you recall your first impression of Czechia upon your arrival?

Actually, I have been working in the Czech Republic since April 2022. Before that, I worked in Slovakia for a long time, and visited the Czech Republic many times, so the country was not new to me.

However, my first impressions while visiting the Czech Republic during the Russian full-scale invasion were of tremendous support, assistance, and solidarity with Ukraine and our people. This support was evident at every step, from the highest state authorities to ordinary Czech citizens who tried to help us in every way possible, and constantly emphasizing that we were fighting for them too. The Czech people showed themselves to be true brothers and sisters with a good historical memory, drawing lessons from the Russian occupation in 1968.

In my free time, which is very limited, I try to learn more about the Czech Republic, its rich culture, language, traditions, nature, and everything that this wonderful fraternal country has to offer.

Sadly enough, talking about Ukraine these days means talking about war. How has the war impacted your country and its people?

Ukraine has always been a powerful European country, and has now become resilient. It has become a symbol of courage for the entire civilized world. Before the full- scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, we have unfortunately been often compared to each other, but now the world knows Ukraine.

The blue-yellow flags fly high as a sign of support for life, and for the condemnation of the death always brought by Russia. The Russian enemy sought to ruin us, but Ukraine has only become more united. We have never been so unified as during the last year and a half. They daily destroy our infrastructure, civil houses, kindergartens, schools, and monuments, but they will never break our spirit. The phrase “Better to be with no light and warmth than with Russia” has become our motto during the attacks on our energy system. Ukraine has become the centre of our continent, where values are defended, freedom is protected, and Europe’s future is being written.

When the Russian troops broke into Ukraine, many people were afraid that we could not resist for a long time. But it never happened. Our people’s courage stunned the world. Our people stop the tanks with their bare hands, our farmers are harvesting under shelling, and our people save each other by risking their own lives. Every meter of our liberated land is taken with the blood of our soldiers. This is the real Ukraine. The life of every person is important to us. We are a nation that believes in victory, and which surely goes for it. Ukraine has changed. We will never be the same, and we will never let anyone force us to do something against our will.

As you said, Europe’s future is being written now in Ukraine, which is fighting for its life. Do you feel a lot of support from the Czech people?

We have felt tremendous support from the Czech people from the very beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion. Czech people have provided a massive amount of humanitarian aid for Ukrainians who were forced to leave their homes and seek safety from the Russian bombings. Czech families have opened their homes to host our women and children. Many Ukrainian adaptation centres, centres for assistance to Ukrainians, language courses, and psychological support centres were established. Well-known Czech initiatives have fundraised to support the Ukrainian army, and there has been support from Czech citizens. After a recent visit to Prague, the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and the Chairman of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Ruslan Stefanchuk, were very pleasantly impressed by the great number of Ukrainian flags in the city.

A bright example of Czech support is an event that took place last year. Czech society has a good historical memory. 55 years ago, on the night of August 20th-21st, the territory of Czechoslovakia was occupied by the troops of the Warsaw Pact, ending the hopes of Czech and Slovak people for a free democratic life. Czechs and Slovaks, who themselves experienced the occupation in 1968, understand today’s tragedy of the Ukrainian people, who are resisting the Russian aggression, very well. As a part of the commemoration of this anniversary in Czechia in August 2022, a spontaneous ‘flashmob’ was held called “Let’s transfer 1968 Crowns to the Ukrainian military”. 14,000 people took part in this action, and 24.2 million CZK were transferred to the charity account of the Embassy. We are also very grateful to Czech citizens and legal entities for their donations on the eve of August 21st this year.

Me personally, and the whole of the Ukraine, will always remember and appreciate everything that friendly Czech people have done in the name of our common victory over the Russian enemy.

The Ukrainian community in Czechia has grown a lot since the invasion began. Do you work together?

Yes, I am in constant contact with the representatives of the Ukrainian community in the Czech Republic. The Ukrainian community has established a wide network of organizations, particularly in Prague, Brno, Hradec Králové, Chomutov, Liberec, and Karlovy Vary. We hold regular organizational meetings with the heads of Ukrainian organizations to coordinate our joint plans, events, and efforts. Since the full-scale Russian invasion, the new Ukrainian organizations have appeared in the Czech Republic, and they have been actively engaged and have collaborated with the Czech Republic, for which we are very grateful to the Czech people.

Your country wants to join the EU and NATO. What are the benefits of joining both? Do you feel supported in that?

Ukrainians are currently making a great contribution to the safety of the European continent. Thanks to the heroism of Ukrainian defenders, as well as international support, Ukraine has not only withstood the blow but also conducts successful operations to liberate the occupied territories.

As we can see, only uncertainty provokes Russia. In 2014, when Russia occupied Crimea and started a war in Donbas, Ukraine was officially a non-aligned country, which did not help to keep Russia from showing aggression. Progress towards Ukraine’s accession to NATO, as well as European integration, will force Russia to stop the aggression. The accession of our country to NATO will guarantee the strategic safety of the whole Alliance, as well as guaranteeing peace in Europe.

The support is well felt. The Czech Republic fully supports Ukraine’s acquisition of full membership in the European Union and NATO, including the accelerated procedure.

Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, the Czech Republic has taken a long number of steps to support your country and its people. Can you tell us how you perceive the current status of Czech- Ukrainian relations?

The Czech Republic is our reliable friend and partner. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, the Czech Republic has become one of Ukraine’s closest partners in Europe, which provides comprehensive and diverse political, economic, military-technical, and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, taking leading positions in the EU in certain areas.

Support for Ukraine, its reforms, and European choice is declared in the program documents of the Czech government. On 1st March 2023, the Government of the Czech Republic approved the changes to the program of its activities, which were due to the full- scale Russian aggression against Ukraine and the economic consequences caused by it. Special attention in the renewed program is given to Ukraine, where it is specifically mentioned that the Czech Republic will make the necessary efforts to create a Special Tribunal to punish the crime of Russian aggression. It also specifically mentioned that it will take an active part in the post-war reconstruction of our state, which should not only be a restoration but also a general modernization, with the aim of integrating Ukraine into the European Union and NATO. The Czech Republic fully supported and co-authored of the resolutions regarding Ukraine within the framework of the UN General Assembly. The Czech Republic consistently supports the continuation and strengthening of personal and sectorial sanctions against the Russian Federation at the EU level.

Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, the Parliament of the Czech Republic has adopted a number of important resolutions in the interests of our country. The Czech Republic provided shelter to more than 520,000 temporarily displaced persons from Ukraine. We are grateful to the Czech government for its quick reaction, and for its condemnation of the actions of the Russian Federation regarding the withdrawal from the “grain agreement”.

JUDr. Vitalii Usatyi, Charge d’Affaires of Ukraine in the Czech Republic

The export of grain from Ukraine, mainly to Africa and the Middle East, is crucial, and there has been a lot of effort invested in securing further export. How has the Czech Republic been involved?

The support of the Czech Republic for further implementing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s initiative “Grain from Ukraine”, regarding the export of grain to the countries of Africa and the Middle East, is critical.

The Czech side took part in the International Founding Summit “International Summit on Food Security” (November 26th, 2022, Kyiv), and joined the Joint Statement based on the results of this event. The financial contribution of the Czech Republic amounted to 2 million CZK (85,000 US Dollars). In December 2022, the President of Ukraine sent a letter of thanks to the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, Mr Fiala, for the Czech Republic’s participation in the International Summit on Food Security, and for its support for the “Grain from Ukraine” initiative.

On 21st April 2023 and 9th May 2023, telephone conversations between the Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine and the Minister of Agriculture of the Czech Republic took place, during which the Czech side confirmed its readiness to facilitate the further export of Ukrainian grain.

We are grateful to the Czech government for its quick reaction and condemnation of the actions of the Russian Federation regarding the withdrawal from the “grain agreement”. The Russian Federation’s violation of international obligations and regular cynical attacks on Ukrainian port infrastructure, means of navigation support, and grain terminals confirm that the Russian Federation is a terrorist state, whose actions lead to an increase in world prices and food shortages, as well as the suffering of millions of people – particularly in Africa and the Middle East.

Currently, there is an obvious need to consolidate the further steps of the EU states and the international community in general regarding the further implementation of the “Grain from Ukraine” program, and to ensure the smooth creation and functioning of a humanitarian maritime corridor in the Black Sea.

Ukraine immediately initiated consultations with its international partners regarding an appropriate response to the unilateral and aggressive actions of the Russian Federation.

Ukraine is extremely grateful to the President of the Czech Republic Peter Pavel, to the Government of the Czech Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, and all the citizens of this powerful country for all you have done, and for the fact that you stand for Ukraine and on the side of truth.

This interview is done on the occasion of the Independence Day of Ukraine, which you celebrate on 24th August in commemoration of gaining independence in 1991, when the Soviet Union dissolved. Please, feel free to express your wishes on this special occasion.

Ukrainians now wish each other the most cherished victory over the Russian occupiers. These wishes are heard every day, every minute. In addition, I would like to wish for strength and endurance, and for us to always remember that we stand on the side of truth and justice. We know what we are fighting for, and we have a lot to fight for.

To the dear Czech Republic, I would like to wish patience and faith in our common victory, which will surely come, and that you will never feel what we have felt. We are going through this struggle together, and together we are holding the defence of the entire European continent.


“Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, the Parliament of the Czech Republic has adopted a number of important resolutions in the interest of our country,” JUDr. Vitalii Usatyi, Chargé d‘affaires a.i. of Ukraine, provides us with this list.

  • 24.01.22 The Chamber of Deputies (low chamber) of the Parliament of the Czech Republic adopted a resolution condemning Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine.
  • 25.02.2022 The Senate also adopted a corresponding resolution “Regarding the Russian invasion into Ukraine”.
  • 05.04.2022 The Chamber of Deputies unanimously adopted the resolution “Regarding the condemnation of war crimes committed by the Russian army on the territory of Ukraine”.
  • 04.07.2022 The Senate adopted a similar resolution.
  • 06.04.2022 The Chamber of Deputies unanimously adopted a resolution recognizing the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932-33 as genocide of the Ukrainian people.
  • 11.05.2022 The Senate adopted a resolution “Regarding support to Ukraine”.
  • 15.06.2022 The Senate and the Chamber of Deputies adopted two resolutions “Regarding the speech of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy to members of the Senate” and “Supporting the territorial integrity of Ukraine and condemning the military aggression of the Russian Federation”.
  • 02.10.2022 The President of the Czech Republic Miloš Zeman signed the joint statement of the Presidents of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Poland, Montenegro, Romania, North Macedonia, and Slovakia regarding Russia’s attempts to annex Ukrainian territories.
  • 15.11.2022 The Chamber of Deputies adopted a resolution “Regarding the escalation of Russian aggression against Ukraine, crimes against Ukrainian civil population, and support for the creation of a special international criminal tribunal to investigate war crimes committed by the armed forces and power structures of the Russian Federation”, which recognized the Russian regime as a terrorist.
  • 14.12.2022 The Senate adopted a resolution “Regarding the genocide of the Ukrainian people during the Holodomor, organized by the Stalin regime of the Soviet Union in 1932-33”.
  • 15.02.2023 The Senate adopted the resolution “Regarding the Russian aggression against Ukraine”, in which the Russian aggression against Ukraine was again condemned and the necessity of the establishment of an international tribunal for investigation of the crimes of aggression committed by senior officials of the Russian Federation against Ukraine was declared.
  • 31.05.2023 The Senate adopted the resolution “Regarding preparations for the NATO Summit in Vilnius in July 2023”, in which it called for deepening Ukraine’s integration into NATO structures even before the official start of the process of our country’s accession to the North Atlantic Alliance, support for Ukraine’s acquisition of NATO membership as soon as possible, as well as the continuation of supply of weapons and military equipment to Ukraine in coordination with allies among NATO member states.

All of these demonstrate the unwavering support of the Czech Republic for Ukraine.

H.E. Bijan Sabet

“Czech tech entrepreneurs remind me of Silicon Valley”

H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the United States of America and his spouse Mrs. Lauren Sabet

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

Ambassador of the United States of America, H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, the son of immigrant parents who moved to the United States in pursuit of the American dream, presented his credentials to President Pavel in February of this year. “I see huge opportunities for Czech startups. In many ways, it reminds me of Silicon Valley with regard to the level of ambition and the diversity of different projects,” asserts the Ambassador on the topic of successful entrepreneurship. Why should we regard this opinion with utmost seriousness? What did four of Ambassador Sabet’s predecessors share with him? And which of Václav Havel’s words did he share with us?

Can you tell us about yourself, please?

I was born in New York, the son of immigrant parents who moved to the United States in pursuit of the American dream. My father was born in Iran, where he completed medical school before moving to the United States for his residency in the late 1960s. There he met my mother, another young doctor who had recently immigrated from South Korea. Both became U.S. citizens as soon as they could and taught me the values of freedom, democracy, and love of country. I studied in Boston, and have spent most of my professional life supporting entrepreneurs to build new markets and create tens of thousands of jobs. The first ten years of my career I worked as an executive in the tech sector in both Silicon Valley, California and Boston, Massachusetts. In 2005, I co-founded Spark Capital, a venture capital firm that backed numerous now-iconic startup companies including Twitter, Slack, Oculus, and others.

And most importantly, I am joined here in the Czech Republic by my wife and soul mate, Lauren, and our dog Sam. Lauren and I have three children who are currently students in the United States but enjoy their regular visits to us here in the Czech Republic.

What persuaded you to become the Ambassador to the Czech Republic?

When I was informed that President Biden intended to nominate me as Ambassador to the Czech Republic, I could not have been more thrilled. Following my nomination last August and confirmation by the Senate, I took the opportunity to meet with the previous four U.S. ambassadors. Two were nominated by Republican presidents, two by Democratic presidents. Although they each lived here at a different time, they all had similar experiences. They shared how they remember their work in the Czech Republic with great fondness. They all said that these were the best years of their professional lives. They remembered such small ordinary stories, anecdotes, places, restaurants, and so on. They also encouraged me to travel outside of Prague, so I decided to take that advice to heart and whenever I can I visit other regions. I was sworn in as Ambassador in December 2022 and presented my credentials to President Pavel on February 15th, 2023.

I had the highest expectations, but the reality so far has absolutely exceeded them. This job is the honor of a lifetime, and I’m just grateful to spend these years building ties between the American and Czech people.

It’s still quite a short time since you arrived, however, have you collected some anecdotes of your own yet?

I got some good tips on where to go and what to do on social media. And my wife is an avid traveler and comes up with her suggestions. My biggest hobby is photography, so I want to see and capture as much as possible. I am working with my team to achieve my goal to visit every region of the Czech Republic. In my first six months as Ambassador, I have already visited seven regions. Let’s see how quickly I get to the remaining seven!

H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the United States of America

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Being the U.S. Ambassador in the Czech Republic truly is the honor of a lifetime. It is such a privilege to work side- by-side with all my devoted colleagues at the U.S. Embassy and, of course, our good friends and allies here in the Czech government, business community, civil society, and across the country. I am now half a year into my time as Ambassador, and I would say one challenging thing is that I want to say “yes” to every meeting and event I am invited to. I love the work I do, and the important work we are doing together at the U.S. Embassy. I truly want to connect with as many Czechs as I can, from all regions of the country and all walks of life. Given the real depth of the U.S.-Czech relationship, we get so many invitations that I just am not able to attend them all, so I have to make very tough choices about where to spend my time.

You mentioned taking photographs, is that what you do in your free time?

I love photography! I’m kind of obsessed with old film cameras. I like to shoot in black and white and on old 35mm and medium format films. Everything is manually operated, no batteries. It is a much more creative and fun process.

I started taking pictures when my children were young, which is not an uncommon scenario. It was like having access to a time machine and being able to go back and see my children grow again. When they were older, we started traveling more, and I was still taking pictures.

Here in the Czech Republic, there are many beautiful places and amazing people to photograph. Taking portraits of people I meet on my travels is a fantastic icebreaker and a great way to just hear about their lives and opinions.

As a co-founder of Spark Capital, you focused on helping technology entrepreneurs reach their potential and build influential global companies. Can you advise Czech companies on doing the same?

Since my arrival, I’ve had many opportunities to meet with local entrepreneurs across the country. This past spring we held a competition for female startup founders at the American Embassy. After each of my meetings, I was left in awe of the energy and dynamism present here.

I’ve said it before, but I see huge opportunities for Czech startups. In many ways, it reminds me of Silicon Valley with regard to the level of ambition and the diversity of different projects. Artificial intelligence, climate, nanotechnology – Czech tech entrepreneurs are doing amazing things!

And I am excited that U.S. businesses and innovators continue to be the partners of choice for Czech entrepreneurs. In May, I hosted the U.S.-Czech Business Forum where I highlighted the business connections between our countries and provided a space for innovators from both of our countries to learn from each other. As President Biden says, “the United States is open for business.” And that is not just talking about exports or investments. It means we want to be partners. Our countries share a vibrant and innovative start up scene. As good as we are individually, I am convinced that we are better together.

The Defense Cooperation Agreement was approved by Parliament on July 19th, signed by President Pavel on August 1st, and by Prime Minister Fiala on August 16th.

Is this one of those situations where we are better together?

We welcome the signing of the U.S.-Czech Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA), its quick approval by parliament, and recent completion of the ratification process with the signatures of President Pavel and Prime Minister Fiala. This is a strong symbol of our commitment to strengthen the strategic U.S.-Czech defense partnership. And that is exactly what the DCA allows us to do. The agreement strengthens our ability to face common security challenges, improves our joint defense readiness, and makes our already excellent defense ties within NATO and bilaterally even stronger.

The United States has a lot to offer to Czech travelers. How do you promote your country?

I’m in a fortunate position as the United States usually promotes itself pretty well! American popular culture is pretty ubiquitous, and as you noted, we are indeed a pretty big holiday destination for Czechs. That being said, there is so much more to America than what we see in the media. Our size and diversity means there is always something new to discover in America – whether your interests are national parks, arts and culture, shopping, or museums, we really do have it all. Just as I am trying to visit all the regions around the Czech Republic, I would encourage Czechs to see more of America than just the big cities. You will find amazing people, food, culture, etc. in every corner of America! The Embassy is organizing a U.S. Destination Showcase in October that will highlight numerous attractions and locales to Czech travel agents, tour operators, and travel media. I am looking forward to networking at this event with others who love to travel!

H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the United States of America; Ms. Cynthia Nixon, Actress, and Mrs. Lauren Sabet. The picture was taken at an event to commemorate the filming of Amadeus

What is the current status of Czechia – USA relations?

The Czech Republic and the United States have long had an excellent relationship; this is a history I’m sure I do not need to tell your readers. We have long been key allies. Building on that strong history, I keep hearing at meetings with senior leaders from both our countries that U.S. Czech relations have never been better. And this robust partnership is something I experience daily in my interactions with Czechs from all walks of life. We have a great friendship, and my task is to keep strengthening it.

I want to focus much of my time here on getting to know diverse groups and strengthening our people-to-people ties, especially with young people – the future world leaders. I want to continue to enhance U.S.-Czech relations with those emerging voices and promote our mutual values centered on diversity, democracy, and human rights.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. Do you have a wish for your country? And for Czechia?

As I shared during my remarks, I am proud to not only celebrate our independence, but also the values that our two countries share. A shared commitment to freedom, democracy, justice, equality, and equity. And more importantly than just a belief in these ideals, our shared commitment to making those ideas real.

As Václav Havel once said: “Vision is not enough; it must be combined with venture. It is not enough to stare up the steps; we must step up the stairs.” Both of our countries have come so far, but there is still work to do – for example, toward ending gender-based violence or ensuring people have the same rights and opportunities regardless of who they love or how they look. It’s a duty and a privilege to continue scaling those “stairs” together with my American colleagues and Czech friends as we seek to live up to our ideals.

H.E. Alexis Dutertre

“Our nations need a stronger and less naive Europe”

H.E. Alexis Dutertre, Ambassador of France

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“The European dimension of our relations is absolutely crucial,” says H.E. Mr. Alexis Dutertre, Ambassador of France, and continues, “We are now working on preparing key decisions to pave the way for the next EU enlargement, a process where we also need to achieve significant reforms in governance and policies so that a future EU can be efficient and successful”. How many “Alliance Française” can you find in Czechia? Is nuclear energy making us closer partners? And is there really only one Europe? These are but a few questions we are touching on in our interview.

You took over as Ambassador to the Czech Republic in October 2020, three years ago. Can you still recall the time?

Of course I can. I arrived in Prague during the COVID-19 lockdown. It was a very particular period, and not the easiest one to begin my tenure here, with all the Zoom meetings, live meetings with masks on, and Plexiglas windows. In a function where establishing good personal contact is so important, it was very frustrating, not least regarding the need to manage the services of our embassy. Therefore, I was only able to truly enjoy Prague and the Czech Republic after a few months. It was quite special to discover Prague with almost no tourists, and I enjoyed my first visits out of Prague a lot, starting with the cities where we support an “Alliance française” as a cultural and linguistic centre: Brno, České Budějovice, Plzeň, Ostrava, Pardubice, and Liberec.

These three years have allowed me to work towards building on and establishing lasting partnerships between France and Czechia, in particular as my first mission was to promote strong cooperation on the EU agenda as France and Czechia were preparing for their respective EU Council presidencies (during the first and second semester of 2022). I have always been pleasantly surprised to see how well France is known and appreciated, no matter the city or the region.

We are now supporting the opening of a seventh “Alliance Française” in Zlín, and taking an active role in the activities of the newly inaugurated Milan Kundera Library in Brno.

How many countries had you served in before arriving in Prague?

My career has always entertained a close link with the European Union. I served twice in our Permanent Mission to the EU in Brussels, the second time as deputy permanent representative, focusing on negotiations on EU sectoral policies, but also as EU advisor to our Foreign Minister, and then to our Prime Minister. I also served in a three-year position as deputy head of mission in Tel-Aviv: Israel is a thrilling place to serve as a diplomat.

I came to Prague knowing that the succession of the French and Czech presidencies of the Council of the EU would be a crucial moment for our bilateral relations, as well as for building convergence on the EU agenda. Indeed, in the second semester, no less than fifteen of our ministers came to Prague for ministerial meetings, and President Emmanuel Macron attended the Prague Summit on 6th and 7th October 2022, with the launching of the European Political Community, which was his idea.

The European dimension of our relations is absolutely crucial: we forged the EU unity on the support to Ukraine immediately after the Russian military aggression, now supporting Ukraine’s accession to the EU and NATO, but also building a stronger Europe, with a particular focus on strengthening economic security and reducing strategic dependencies in the fields of defence, technology, energy, raw materials, etc. We are now working on preparing key decisions to pave the way for the next EU enlargement, a process where we also need to achieve significant reforms in governance and policies so that a future EU of up to 36 members can be efficient and successful.

How do you assess current Czech – French relations?

Our French-Czech relationship is reinforced today by the shared conviction that there is not that of the West and that of the East, the old and the new: there is only one Europe. This topic is at the heart of the late Czech- French author Milan Kundera’s essay “A Kidnapped West”: in the face of Russian aggression, we all lay westwards of Moscow, and share the same values and interests. This relationship is first and foremost that of all our personal ties, which we support as our daily work at the embassy, the French Institute in Prague, the French high school, and the CEFRES – our research centre for human and social sciences, here in Prague. It is an ever-growing network of cross- investments, scientific and research partnerships, alliances of European universities, multilingualism with high schools with Czech sections in France and bilingual sections here, exchanges between cultural and audiovisual institutions, and actions for equality between women and men.

Our economic ties are growing: our bilateral trade reached an ever-high peak of 14.5 billion Euros in 2022, with nearly 500 French companies established here and providing for nearly 70,000 direct jobs in the Czech Republic. France and Czechia are strong partners within NATO and the EU, with also a solid and living bilateral strategic partnership since 2008. France is listening to Czechia’s needs in upcoming strategic choices, to be a long-term partner, in particular in energy independence, with a focus on nuclear energy and in interconnections, and modal shifts with transport infrastructures and high-speed railways.

On the other hand, France is also attractive to Czech investments, with recent high-profile investments of Czech companies in France, in various sectors: energy, media, retail, chemicals, and biotechnologies.

You mentioned nuclear energy. What does the cooperation of both countries in this area look like?

Czechia is France’s closest partner in the EU when it comes to the question of nuclear energy. We share the same strategic choice to ensure our national energy independence, and meet the growing demand for stable, competitive, and low-carbon electricity, with the strong support of our public opinion that nuclear energy must be part of the solution, together with renewables. Both our countries have now decided to build new nuclear reactors: up to four in Czechia, and six (with an option for eight more) in France. It thus makes sense to build a European partnership, and to make European choices for the future of our interconnected energy markets.

France and Czechia are building an alliance of like- minded Members States on nuclear energy within the European Union, which is key to securing investments and financing models, as well as to ensuring technology neutrality in the EU regulatory framework on energy.

In this context, EDF (Électricité de France company) will submit its final offer at the beginning of October for the Czech new-build nuclear program. This offer is based on the proven and licensed EPR technology, with a clear commitment and proven track record to ensure the participation of the Czech supply chain to its largest extent, and to help establish a European fleet effect, in synergy with other new EPR programs being developed in France and in the United Kingdom. France and Czechia are also investing in skills and research in nuclear energy, with strong cooperation already established and flourishing in this new context.

This interview is done on the occasion of the French national day. What would you wish for your country and for the Czech Republic?

I can only wish that both our countries remain steadfast in our commitment to the European agenda. In a more brutal and competitive world, our nations need a stronger and less naive Europe. For France, a more united Europe also means a more sovereign Europe, and I believe Czechia has an important part to play in this shift.

This also means remaining steadfast in our support of Ukraine. The Russian aggression has destabilized our continent, and it is crucial that we help Ukraine achieve victory. Both France and Czechia have been strong supporters on all fronts, with the delivery of significant military equipment. This support will continue until Ukraine achieves its objectives. So, I can definitely wish this success not only for Ukraine but for both our countries and the whole European continent, paving the way for Ukraine’s membership in the EU and NATO.

H.E. Gansukh Khashkhan Damdin

“Welcome to Mongolia – a country of eternal blue sky”

H.E. Gansukh Damdin, Ambassador of Mongolia

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“Czechia was the first foreign country I have ever visited, as a teenager, 40 years ago. Now, I am representing my country in the Czech Republic as an Ambassador, and I am grateful to my government for entrusting me with this appointment,” says H.E. Mr. Gansukh Damdin, Ambassador of Mongolia. Talking about the relations between the two countries, we could not help but mention the “Third Neighbour Policy” of Mongolia, “Years to visit Mongolia” program, and of course the “Przewalski’s horse” and “One Billion Trees” projects.

Introduce your country to our readers, please.

Mongolia is located in north-central Asia, and covers 1.5 million square kilometres, with a population of 3.5 million people. We are a nation with a great history and rich nomadic traditions, which have been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years. Mongolia is a democracy. As a country rich in mineral resources, the mining sector constitutes a majority of the economy. In 2022, our GDP grew by 4.8%, and for this year it is projected to reach 5.3%.

You became the Ambassador of Mongolia to Czechia two years ago. Could you share the journey that brought you to this position?

I was born and raised in a herdsman’s family in a remote village of Khashaat in Arkhangai province, Mongolia. I am the fourth child out of eight. I completed secondary school in my hometown, and went on to study at the National University of Mongolia in Ulaanbaatar in the year 1986. After a year of studying there, I was given the opportunity to study at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. I studied in Moscow for five years, and this was the beginning of my diplomatic career. I have been working in the Foreign Service of Mongolia for over 30 years, since I first entered it in 1992. I have held various positions at the Foreign Ministry, including working in the Press and Information Division, the Department for Multilateral Cooperation, the Policy Planning Department, and working as a desk officer for ASEAN countries. During this time, I have been assigned to a few posts at our Diplomatic Missions abroad.

Before being appointed as Mongolia’s Ambassador to Czechia by President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, I was the Director General of the Department of the Americas, the Middle East, and Africa at the Mongolian MFA.

During my tenure as a Director General, I was able to take part in the process of establishing Strategic Partnership relations with the USA. The USA is an important third neighbour of Mongolia, who has encouraged our democracy and reforms from the beginning. It became Mongolia’s fifth strategic partner in 2019.

What inspired you to pursue the role of a diplomat?

The history of Mongolia, and the path it has been through, has had a significant influence on me becoming a diplomat. The Chinggis Khaan consolidated Mongol tribes, revived statehood, and further established the Great Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The world knows that Pax Mongolica, or “Mongol Peace”, was brought on by the Great Khaan to humanity during this time.

Today, Mongolia actively participates in maintaining peace and security across the globe, as well as harmony for humanity. Last year, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres announced that “Mongolia is a symbol of peace” during his visit to Mongolia.

The Chinggis Khaan once said, “Diplomatic relations are the golden tether of our Statehood”. Keeping this wisdom in mind, I am eager to fulfil the noble duty of Ambassadorship with distinction. I am also grateful to my government for entrusting me with the appointment as the Ambassador to the Czech Republic, a close partner of Mongolia.

We are curious about some of your impressions and highlights of your tenure in the Czech Republic so far. It may not be coincidental, but I have two interesting experiences related to Czechia. First of all, Czechia was the first foreign country I have ever visited. 40 years ago, as a teenager, I came to Czechoslovakia to spend my summer holidays at the international camp. I remember visiting Prague Zoo, and telling my friends and family about the animals that we had never seen before, as well as about the buildings, which were hundreds of years old. Now, I am representing my country in the Czech Republic as an Ambassador. During this time, I have noticed that tradition and innovation complement each other well here. Our countries are similar in that we both have a rich history and culture, and I think our country could learn from Czechia on how to better implement this pairing between tradition and innovation.

H.E. Mr. Gansukh Khashkhan Damdin, Ambassador of Mongolia and his spouse with Mr. Petr Pavel president of Czechia and his spouse

How many countries have you served in?

My appointment here in Czechia is my fourth posting abroad. The first one was at our Embassy of Mongolia in the Kingdom of Thailand. It was very interesting for me, as Mongolia had just newly established its resident Embassy in Bangkok. The second one was in Ottawa, as a Counsellor of the Embassy. Then, I served as the Minister-Counsellor and Deputy Head of Mission at our Embassy in Washington DC. During those years, I witnessed many important events related to Mongolia-U.S. relations, and took part in the activities and negotiations of adopting the U.S. Congress Resolutions supporting Mongolia and implementing the second Millenium Challenge Compact project in Mongolia. Currently, a 350 million USD project, designed to increase drinking water supply in Ulaanbaatar, is successfully being implemented within the MCC program. For the first time, Mongolia will have a wastewater recycling plant, and the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant of Ulaanbaatar city will also be renovated.

Being an ambassador and your lifestyle – is that a harmonious match?

Personally, I think the life of a diplomat is quite interesting. Working and living in a foreign country for a certain period, and thus engaging with a foreign country’s culture and customs, as well as with its people, is a good learning experience. In between postings, we also stay in our home country, which gives us a chance to better sense what has happened in the country, what is new, and what the changes or challenges there are.

A diplomat has a wide opportunity to meet and have a conversation with people from all walks of life: the heads of the state and government, entrepreneurs, intellectuals, everyday citizens etc. In that sense, we bring people together and we connect them, which I love to do.

I am most grateful to my family that they understand, and are fond of my work. With their unwavering support, I could have accomplished my career from Attaché to Ambassador.

You mentioned some very key facts about Mongolia’s economy at the beginning of our interview. Can you provide some additional details, please?

Like every other country around the world, Mongolia’s economy has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. With the aim to recover the economy and reduce setbacks to our development, the government is implementing a New Economic Recovery Policy.

This policy focuses on 6 areas, designed to address key economic constraints. These areas are: border ports, energy dependency, industrialization, urban and rural development, green development, and state policy efficiency.

The government is also actively working to improve the legal framework and institutional systems designed to protect investors’ interests. Mongolia has signed bilateral investment treaties with 43 countries, has established double taxation agreements with 26 countries, and it is party to many important multilateral treaties such as the Washington Convention on Settlement of Investment Disputes, the UN Commission on International Trade Law, the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, and the Energy Charter. Digitalizing government services is also a vital step in streamlining its policies, and it is being implemented quite successfully.

Furthermore, the government is focusing on attracting more investment in non-mining sectors, such as agriculture, information technology, tourism, and energy. Under the initiative of the President of Mongolia, we are implementing the “Food Safety and Supply” program across the country in order to ensure food security and strengthen farming and agriculture. The government has set an ambitious goal to receive one million tourists in 2023, and to attain 1.2 billion USD (during that time). For attracting tourists, we announced the years 2023-2025 as “years to visit Mongolia”, and exempted 34 European countries’ travellers from needing a visa to visit. In total, the citizens of 61 countries are on our visa-exempt travel list, and the citizens of another 99 countries are entitled to apply for a Mongolian e-visa for the purpose of tourism.

In my view, the EU is a key partner for Mongolia in developing non-mining sectors. Mongolia signed the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the EU, and enjoys the EU GSP+ status, which allows 7,200 types of goods to be exported to EU countries.

Additionally, the Government of Mongolia has decided to build a new Kharkhorum city in the central part of Mongolia, a project in which foreign partners are more than encouraged to participate.

H.E. Mr. Gansukh Khashkhan Damdin, Ambassador of Mongolia with Mr. Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, President of Mongolia

Speaking of attracting tourists – is Mongolia a holiday destination for Czech people?

As earlier noted, Mongolia declared 2023-2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”. Citizens of EU member countries will enjoy visa-free travel to Mongolia for the purposes of tourism. In addition, those who participate in sports and cultural events, make movies, create contents, or transit in Mongolia will be visa-exempt.

I would say Mongolia is becoming one of the must- see travel destinations. We have a lot to offer, such as snowcapped high peaks, dazzling sand valleys, and vast steppes. You can find horse riding tours in every part of the country, while Gobi has camel riding tours with Bactrian camels (which are native to Mongolia). Therefore, we invite fellow Czechs to visit Mongolia, and to explore our beautiful country. Summer and autumn are the most pleasant seasons to visit Mongolia and explore – from UNESCO heritage sites to the beauty of landscapes. I can guarantee that dwelling in our national housing (ger) and staying with nomadic families will be one of the most exciting and interesting experiences of your travel. The sun will rise right before your eyes, and the night sky will immerse you in thousands of stars.

Eco-tourism is becoming more prominent in Mongolia. I would like to highlight that, with the support of the Czech Embassy in Ulaanbaatar, the Hiking Markers System of Czechia was introduced to Mongolia in June.

Mongolia is also home to over 4,000 rivers, and there has been a rise in popularity among Czech fishermen/women visiting due to the documentary made by famous Czech fisherman Jakub Vágner. Moreover, ice fishing trips to Mongolia are becoming popular, and fishing spots can be found as close as the capital city Ulaanbaatar.

We will always welcome fellow Czechs to Mongolia – a country of eternal blue sky.

Mongolia has special relations with Prague Zoo, which all Czech nature lovers are very proud of. How do you feel about it?

Prague Zoo has been implementing a very important project of re-introducing Takhi – or Przewalski’s horse – in Mongolia for over 20 years. This project allows the once almost extinct Takhi to wander the steppes of Mongolia once again. The third project is now in progress, in which the protected area Numrug in Dornod province, was chosen as the third translocation place. Within prior phases, the Przewalski’s horses were taken to the Gobi B area and Khomiin tal. The population of air-transported Takhi from the first project has now increased from just 34 to over 400. On behalf of the Government of Mongolia, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to all those who were involved in the projects of returning Takhi to their homeland.

However, this is not the only long-term tie between our people…

Of course not. Let us mention the “One Billion Trees” green development program that the President of Mongolia initiated in 2021. Mongolia signed the Forest Partnership Memorandum with the EU in 2022 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. Czech researchers and scientists, led by Mendel University, have been actively contributing to forest research and forest management improvement in Mongolia. We encourage them to continue their work within the “One Billion Trees” national movement, as well as the “Forest Partnership” of the European Union.

Moreover, Czech Deputy Minister of Education, Youth, and Sports, Mr. Jaroslav Miller, visited Mongolia in April, and signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Promoting Cooperation in Implementing the scholarship program between the Ministry of Education and Science of Mongolia and the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic. We expect a dozen Mongolian students to come study in the Czech Republic’s top Universities, under the auspices of the Mongolian President’s Scholarship program, starting this academic year.

One area that is also worth mentioning is that Czechia plays host to over 12,000 skilled Mongolian workers. It is the largest community of Mongolians in the EU, which consequently promotes strong people-to-people ties.

After talking about all these ongoing projects between the two countries it is a pleasure to ask: what is the current status of Czechia – Mongolia relations?

The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1950, and Czechoslovakia became the 4th country to recognize Mongolia’s independence. We enjoy a long- lasting friendship, our people preserve a strong bond, and our countries share common values regarding democracy, freedom, and human rights. Political relations between our two countries have been reached to a high level, and the two sides recognize that we have great potential to expand our bilateral ties.

Within our„Third Neighbour”policy, we attach great importance to our partnership with the European Union, as well as with its member states – including Czechia.

The Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mongolia visited the Czech Republic in May, and had a fruitful discussion regarding the upgrade of cooperation in the areas of economy, education, and science.

Broadening trade and economic cooperation are both key to our cooperation. The Joint Inter-Governmental Commission is an important platform in promoting and expanding our cooperation in trade, economy, and investment. We are preparing to host the 8th meeting of the Commission in Ulaanbaatar, in the third quarter of this year. The Mongolia- Czechia annual business forum will also take place concurrently. I expect tangible results from those events.

This interview is done on the occasion of your National Day. What are you wishing for your country, and for the Czech Republic?

On 10-15th July we celebrate our National Day – Naadam Festival. The celebration of this Festival dates back to the establishment of the Khun Empire in the 1st to 2nd century BC. At that time, the Naadam Festival was a symbol of the unification of Mongols; and wrestling, horseracing, and archery are the main features of Naadam. UNESCO listed Naadam Festival on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010.

On this important occasion, I wish progress and prosperity for my country, and happy Naadam to Mongols far and near, friends of Mongolia, and esteemed readers of the Leaders Magazine. I sincerely wish every success to Czechia in its noble endeavour for a prosperous nation. I also wish that the excellent relationship and lasting friendship between Mongolia and Czechia will strengthen in the years ahead.

H.E. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek

“Malaysia is truly Asia”

H.E. Ms. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek, Ambassador of Malaysia

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“In our country, one can experience the diversity of Asia in one stop,” says H.E. Ms. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek, Ambassador of Malaysia. She has only been to Czechia for a short time so far, and has not had the opportunity to explore any other region besides Prague, which she describes as “charming, just like most of its people”. We spoke to the Ambassador about her lifelong interest in the happenings around the world, the experience that she has gained in her profession, and the one responsibility that ambassadors can never delegate to others.

Can you tell us a few words about Malaysia, and about yourself?

I am the youngest of five siblings, brought up in a town called Kuantan in Pahang, a state on the east coast of West Malaysia. After completing my studies, I worked in the private sector for a short while before joining the civil service.

Malaysia is a multicultural country, located a bit north of the equator. Malaysians are a mix of people of different races and religions, mainly Malays, Chinese, and Indians, but also many other ethnic groups who practice Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity, among others. We enjoy a warm tropical climate, with rain and high humidity all year round. Malaysia IS truly Asia. That has been our tagline in promoting Malaysia, and the best way to explain and sum up what Malaysia is all about. One can experience the diversity of Asia in one stop, all at once – and that stop is definitely Malaysia.

What made you join the civil service and eventually become an ambassador?

As I was growing up, I watched a lot of TV, and I watched the news with my late father. We had both the Malay (national language of Malaysia) and English language newspapers delivered to our home, and it was a daily routine for me to go through them and read about the news of other countries. This contributed to my interest towards the happenings in other parts of the world. Other than that, the fact that geography classes were compulsory in our schools back then also influenced my interest.

When I had to choose my major after A-Levels, I came across an “international relations” course, which was alien to me back then. Feeling intrigued, I went around asking many people about it and what it meant, which no one could really explain. Contrary to today’s world, where the Internet and search engines are readily accessible, the quest to answer my curiosity remained limited. Despite that, I knew deep inside that this was my calling, and what I would like to pursue – something less familiar to others.

My friend, who did the same course with me, shared that we could join the Foreign Service once we graduated. Again, this was not something I had information about, and that intrigued me even more. Only much later did I find out how exactly to join the Foreign Service in Malaysia, and gave it a try. Our Foreign Service is part of the larger civil service, and we had to undergo a series of exams, interviews, and courses in order to be accepted. After about six months of civil service training, we could then indicate our interest in joining the Foreign Service. After two interviews, I was accepted to join Wisma Putra, the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and it has become my beautiful journey for the last 22 years.

You arrived in Czechia less than a year ago. Have you collected any impressions so far to share with us?

Our countries established diplomatic ties in 1971, and we have had a good 52 years of this relationship. Nevertheless, there is always room to further connect our people and continue to have exchanges at all levels. In my case, the Czech Republic is the fourth country that I have served in up until now. My first post was in Ottawa, Canada, my second was in Vienna, Austria, and my third was in Bangkok, Thailand.

I have only been based here for about five months, and so far I find Prague to be charming, just like most of its people. For me, Prague is neither too big nor too small, and undoubtedly very beautiful. One will never get bored being here. I am yet to explore the other parts of the country, and am definitely looking forward to meeting more people, of course.

How does being an ambassador fit into your lifestyle?

As mentioned earlier, my interest in other countries sparked when I was quite young. I must say that I am very fortunate to have landed on this career path, as it gives me the opportunity to learn and experience living in other countries while working. Being part of an Embassy is a big bonus too, as it makes settling into new places slightly easier. It is good to be able to move to different countries for a certain length of time, knowing where my roots are, and be able to travel back to Malaysia from time to time. It is a kind of nomadic lifestyle which I am used to by now. The only downside is the packing and unpacking that comes with it!

In my free time, when I am in a foreign country, I prefer to walk and explore the cities and towns, as that will be a good way to discover cafés and restaurants. Yes, I am a bit of a foodie, and eating is one of the more popular pastimes for Malaysians. Other than that, watching movies and reading books are still among the things I love doing.

What has been your best professional adventure so far?

The first thing that comes to mind would be my first visit to Timor Leste in 2003. I was part of the Southeast Asian desk, and we had to prepare farewell visits by our outgoing Prime Minister at that time, Tun Mahathir Mohamad. His farewell visit there was the first foreign visit for Timor Leste, as they had just gained independence the year before. Not only did we get to witness the birth of a new country, but we also had the honour of being part of something very significant to both of our countries.

On the other hand, what do you consider the weirdest thing you have dealt with?

That would definitely be living through the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangkok. Bangkok is one of the busiest postings for a Malaysian diplomat. It was very quiet during COVID-19 compared to the year before, when Thailand was the Chair for ASEAN. In 2019, there were so many delegations travelling to Bangkok and other parts of Thailand to attend meetings, all of which kept us occupied with various activities. Everything came to a sudden stop when the pandemic hit, and we all had withdrawal symptoms!

That year (2020), I was also the chair of the working group on draft resolutions at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia Pacific (UNESCAP). It was really tough to get people to negotiate for the first time via Zoom. As it was an extraordinary circumstance, we agreed to only negotiate one resolution, which was the year’s theme resolution. Little did I know that it would be the most difficult (resolution to negotiate), as that year’s theme was oceans. We spent so much time negotiating, and it was really complicated – not only because of the substance, but also due to getting used to the technicalities of negotiating online. Furthermore, since there was a partial lockdown and the UN office was closed, we had to have the sessions in my Embassy’s multipurpose hall. The UNESCAP Secretariat joined my colleagues and me at our Embassy, and most of the time negotiations were done while listening to people arguing and staring at black boxes with only their initials. We finished at 3am on the final day of negotiations, shortly before the curfew imposed by the Thai government ended, which was until 4am. The good thing was that vehicles with diplomatic plates could travel with fewer restrictions then.

H.E. Ms. Suzilah Binti Mohd Sidek, Ambassador of Malaysia

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

Making swift and correct decisions. This was highlighted to me by the Czech Ambassador in Bangkok when I met him before assuming this post. He was absolutely right.

We can consult others, of course, but the decision and the responsibility that comes from making that decision belong entirely to the “ambassador”, as are the sole consequences of it.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Make sure to keep yourself updated. This goes across the board, not just in politics but also in technology, lifestyle, and everything else as we may be asked about – anytime and anywhere.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

This year, Malaysia is celebrating our 66th National Day on 31st August, and the 60th year of the establishment of Malaysia, which was on 16th September 1963. 16th September is also significant for Malaysia-Czechia relations, as that date marked the start of our relationship back in 1971. In celebrating both National and Malaysia Day, I hope that both of our countries will make a strong economic recovery for the betterment of our people, in a safe and peaceful environment.

H.E. Mahmoud Mostafa Afifi

“Our civilization is ancient, and modern too”

H.E. Mahmoud Mostafa Afifi, Ambassador of Egypt

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Last year, 21% of all Czech holiday flights were headed for Egyptian destinations. The number of those who buy apartments in places like Hurghada is growing too. “We are very much pleased to see the increasing number of Czech tourists coming to different destinations in Egypt,” says H.E. Mr. Mahmoud Mostafa Afifi, Ambassador of Egypt, confirming this data. What is the role of the “three S’s” in Egypt’s popularity among Czech tourists? Where does the Ambassador feel the extra pressure of representing his country? The answers to these questions – and more – await you in our interview.

Can you tell us what made you become an Ambassador?

I was showing since a very young age a great interest in following international politics, as well as what is going on in the world of diplomacy. I was following the specialized news and reading about global affairs since I was a child. That is why I took the path of studying international politics and economics, in order to also academically prepare myself for this job.

I believe that I made a good career decision for myself. By now, I have been working for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Arab Republic of Egypt for 29 years. I hold degrees in politics, international relations, and law. I have two children, and I even find time for my hobbies, which are reading, sports, and travelling.

You have been representing your country in the Czech Republic for less than a year. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

Before coming to the Czech Republic, I served in three countries: Gabon, the United Kingdom, and to Egypt ́s mission to the UN in Geneva, in addition to working as the Official Spokesperson of the League of Arab States in Cairo.

I had very good impressions of the Czech Republic even before arriving here as an Ambassador, especially because I had visited the country as a tourist a few times, so I always knew how beautiful and culturally rich the country was.

When assuming my position as an Ambassador, I also found the politics of the country to be interesting and vibrant. Of course, I had to take some time to understand the local culture and the society, given that it is someway different from my country and the places I had worked in before. However, this is usual for any new Ambassador, understanding how things work on different levels in his new posting, and getting to know the people and their customs after arriving in the country.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

The Ambassador is a significant part of the image of his country, so you always have to be watchful of your actions, the way you deal with people, the way you talk. Many times, you also have to sacrifice your personal life for the sake of your official engagements. You have to contain different situations and problems, to find solutions, and to be able at the same time to build good channels and connections in the country you work in, aiming to serve your country in the best possible way and enriching the bilateral relations between your country and the one you are accredited to.

How do you assess the current status of Czech – Egyptian relations?

The current relations are excellent and growing in solid steps. This does not come as a surprise, because the relationship between the two countries is historic as the diplomatic relations started over one hundred years ago, so it is very well established. The countries have supported each other in different situations. Currently, there are very good political relations, the commercial balance is increasing on both sides, investments also from the two sides are seeing significant advancement, and tourism is working very well. On the cultural level, we have been seeing very good development in recent years, and I note in this context the excellent work of the Czech archaeological mission in Egypt, which met significant success, as well as organizing the very successful exhibition “The Kings of the Sun” in 2020, held in the National Museum in Prague.

H.E. Mahmoud Mostafa Afifi, Ambassador of Egypt

You mentioned very strong tourist relations. Can you expand on this idea a bit?

Czechia is currently the third market for tourism in Egypt, and the first market per capita, which is something that makes both sides happy. We are very much pleased to see the increasing number of Czech tourists coming to different destinations in Egypt. We tend to offer Czech people extensive information about tourism in Egypt to suit what they are looking for, including of course info relating to sea resorts, especially the Red Sea, which have a special appeal to the Czech market, since Czechia is a landlocked country. We have this promotion based on what we call the “three S’s”: sun, sand, and sea, and we always work to meet this level of expectation of the Czech people, while taking into consideration the tremendous steps and efforts Egypt exerted in recents to expand, diversify and promote the tourism sector.

Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country. Is that what makes you an important player?

Whenever the word Egypt is mentioned, people always think firstly about our great ancient civilization. That puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of the representatives of this country. This reputation has to be met by showing how rich and deep the Egyptian civilization is. At the same time, and coming to modern time, Egypt is a country which has significant leverage on both the regional and international levels. Egypt is an Arab, African and Mediterranean country at the crossroads of different parts of the world and a very close neighbour to Europe. It has always maintained solid, friendly and diversified relations with other countries, as well as a longstanding policy of non-aggression and peaceful coexistence with the goal of maintaining stability and security and seeking the welfare of all people. So, it is also important to talk about modern Egypt, and the major developments taking place, especially in the fields of modernization of the economy and the society. We present our country, not only as an ancient civilization, but also as a modernized young country with a solid established institutional structure, motivated society, energized economy and a bright future with great potential in different fields.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

I wish both countries further progress, and to remain in the highest level of countries respected before anything else for their solid principles. I also hope that the current close friendship and cooperation between Egypt and the Czech Republic continues to grow in all fields and aspects, and that our partnership will reach new levels for the benefit of the friendly people of the two countries.

Michal Broža

“Some problems do not respect national borders”

Michal Broža, Head of the United Nations Information Centre Prague

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

As one of the first branches of the organization, UNIC Prague was founded in 1947, only two years after the United Nations was established. “Growing up in the unfree, undemocratic regime I had always dreamt of an open international arena,” says Michal Broža, Head of UNIC Prague. “The UN is the only universal global multilateral mechanism the world has to solve the problems that are too big for one country, and for any coalition of countries. I am proud to serve the international community. I consider it a privilege and am grateful that I can do such a job.”

Who is Michal Broža? Tell us about yourself.

I am a father of two. For me, it is perhaps the most important thing to start with. I am a Czech national in the international service. A proud European, and an Earthling. What makes me feel happy is my family, the beauty of the natural world, rich culture, and provoking art. My concerns include the state and the prospects of the Earth’s climate, injustice, and undemocratic rules. What I believe humanity must struggle for is freedom, the rule of law, a healthy environment, good education for all, decent jobs and incomes, rights of every single individual, and, indeed, peace.

What made you become a diplomat, and work for the UN?

My job includes public diplomacy, but my role could be better described as international civil service. Joining the UN was not necessarily a dream job. Growing up in the unfree, undemocratic regime, I had always dreamt of an open international arena, about different and often distant cultures. I was keen to explore the world’s diversity. Not to be told what was right and what was wrong, but to find out myself. When my first UN job vacancy appeared, the war in the former Yugoslavia was in full swing. The UN was high on the agenda, many believed the UN was here to solve the war. The UN was receiving some praise, and lots of criticism. Becoming part of the global body seemed to me a great challenge, and a pretty cool thing. It was big, global, and based on the best of human values, but also quite controversial for the complexity and the number of different interests projected into world affairs. My role was to communicate, explain, and advocate for the United Nations. Quite a challenge, and quite an important thing for the world, I thought.

The United Nations was founded in 1945, 78 years ago. Is it still relevant today?

“The United Nations was not created to bring humanity to heaven but to save it from hell.”This famous quote from the second UN Secretary-General, Dag Hammarskjöld, is as valid today as it was then. President JFK called Dag Hammarskjöld the greatest statesman of the 20th century.

The older the UN gets, the more obvious it seems to have it. But also, the less we tend to care about it, and the more we tend to criticize it. However, regardless of its age, the UN is the only universal global multilateral mechanism the world has to solve the problems that are too big for one country, and for any coalition of countries. The problems that do not respect national borders.

The question should rather be: is it still needed? Goodness yes! Look at the length of human history. The UN is actually 78 years young. Sure, it is imperfect. Sure, it could and should be reformed, improved, modernized, and made better and more responsive. Yes. But let’s be honest. The world is maybe quite restless now, full of multiple crises. But it used to be a far more hostile place before the UN was created. The progress humanity has made through the system of UN cooperation is enormous.

You are speaking about the imperfections of the system. What exactly do you have in mind?

Major crises like the Russian war against Ukraine, the COVID-19 pandemic, the climate emergency, and others highlight a paradox of global (non)governance. Look at the meetings at the UN. Many world leaders know what the major global problems are. They name them, speak about them, and about the need to solve them. But in reality, too many of these problems remain untouched, or are inadequately addressed.

Climate change. And not only climate change. UN Chief António Guterres says there are two major reasons for that. 1. Foreign policy of states remains an extended arm of domestic politics. 2. The world has outdated and weak global institutions, including the United Nations, the Security Council, the WHO, and the international financial system. Did you know that, when borrowing at international financial markets, interest rates are up to 8 times (!) higher for the poorest countries than they are for developed countries? It is unfair, and it is bad for everyone – including the rich part of the world.

We simply need a more collaborative and fairer international system, based on the rule of international law. This is because “more than ever before in human history, we share a common destiny. We can master it only if we face it together. And that, my friends, is why we have the United Nations.”I borrowed this quote from the former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. I was lucky to have had a chance to work with him, and to personally meet him.

Michal Broža, Head of the United Nations Information Centre Prague

The United Nations is very well known globally. Is there anything people would not know about its activities?

Yes, I think the UN is quite well known, and the majority of people know the fundamental facts about the UN, with many believing it is a good and useful institution. But that’s it. The knowledge and support for the UN is quite shallow. Many people usually associate the UN with only one major thing, based on their knowledge, or rather on their opinion. But the UN does so many things! – from peacekeeping operations and protecting the vulnerable, to organizing elections and protecting the environment.

Most people probably do not know about the risky and complex operation the UN was recently undertaking in Yemen to prevent major environmental and social disaster, which would be caused by the largest oil spill in human history. Over one million barrels of oil were pumped from an old and decaying FSO Safer tanker stranded by war at Yemen’s shore. If left unattended, the tanker could explode or break. It would be a disaster of global dimensions. For years, no one was willing to take action in the country, which was devastated by a long conflict. It took two years of UN diplomatic and political work, technical preparations, and fundraising before the emergency operation could begin. Today, all of the oil has already been pumped into a replacement vessel. It is a story of cooperation, prevention, political mediation, ingenuity, and environmental management – demonstrating once again the indispensable role of the United Nations, as UN Chief António Guterres points out.

The United Nations office in Prague – which you are heading – has a long history. What are some interesting facts about its development throughout the years?

The UN has been in Prague since 1947. Only two years after its establishment, it opened its branch in Prague. It was thanks to, in particular, the engagement of then Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, who had been very active when the UN foundations were being laid, and remained engaged when the UN actually started to operate. The founding fathers (yes, women’s role in society at that time was still pretty undervalued) of the UN were smart enough not to let the UN be headquartered somewhere far, risking the rest of the world remaining disengaged and uninformed about the global body, its goals, and activities. Therefore, a network of UN Information Centres (UNICs) was designed to serve as a bridge between the headquarters and its member states. Prague was one of the first on the list because Jan Masaryk pushed on all diplomatic fronts, including with the first UN Chief Trygve Lie. Norwegian diplomat, Slavist, translator, and journalist Olav Rytter was appointed the first Director of UNIC Prague. With the support of the Norwegian Embassy, we recently collected materials about Mr. Rytter, producing an information panel and leaflet about his professional achievements (including in the UN), and naming our multipurpose room in the UN premises in Prague after him. This was done in order to remember the legacy of the UN official who laid the foundation of the UN presence in Prague.

The core mandate of the UN Information Office in Prague has remained unchanged until today. We are the voice of the UN in Czechia, communicating UN themes and priorities on social media, on the web, and through the traditional media, as well as through working with Czech institutions – the government, NGOs, schools, universities, and the private sector.

What themes and priorities do you communicate?

We have a broad range of issues to highlight. For many years, UNIC has been actively raising the issue of climate emergency. With our Czech science and NGO colleagues, we have presented all IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) reports of the 5th, and most recently the 6th, Assessments Reports to the Czech public. In 2019, we started advocating for more climate communication in Czechia, and established the Climate Change Communication Prize. Since 2020, this project has been organised together with the Learned Society of the Czech Republic. Six climate science communicators have already been awarded, including two for their lifelong contribution. UNIC is also actively engaged in communication and awareness raising of issues related to human rights, including gender equality, the rights of the LGBTIQ+ community, issues of sustainable development (including biodiversity loss), education, health, circular economy, and, overall, the Sustainable Development Goals, UN’s top agenda for 2015-2030.

February 2022 saw a re-emergence of major conflict in Europe. Since day one, the United Nations has been using all of its means to prevent the escalation of the conflict. However, it has not been able to stop the war after the full- scale invasion of Russia in Ukraine.

The war in Ukraine has been a major issue in Czechia since the very beginning. Can you further explain the UN’s position and activities regarding the Russian invasion?

As I said before, the UN has been using all of its means to prevent the escalation of the conflict. However, the invasion, by one of the permanent members of the Security Council, prevents the United Nations from resolving the conflict through legal means, and according to the UN Charter. The Secretary-General and the entire UN system remain engaged, and are utilizing all its powers to recreate conditions that would open the space for peace negotiations. In the meantime, the UN’s main task is to mitigate the consequences of war on the people in Ukraine, and in the countries in the region where many seek safety. This includes Czechia, which belongs to the major providers of safe space and protection for refugees, as well as providing a wide range of assistance to Ukraine.

In the last decade of the last century, two UN agencies established a presence in Czechia: UNHCR and WHO. Also, the National Committee of UNICEF was established to fundraise and advocate for the UN Children’s Fund. In the same decade, the office of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) started to operate in Czechia (in 2016 IOM became part of the UN system).

Since 2022, the four Agencies’ presence in Czechia increased dramatically to support the Government’s response to the Ukraine refugee crisis. With the support of major donors, UNHCR, UNICEF, WHO, and IOM assist through implementing the Regional Refugee Response Plan. This plan aims to ensure refugees’ access to protection and assistance on a non-discriminatory basis, including the rights associated with temporary protection or similar legal statuses in host countries. Special attention is given to those refugees who are already, or are at risk of becoming, vulnerable. The work of these UN Agencies has been praised by the government, as well as the international donors.

What do you consider the most difficult part of being a UN representative?

Sometimes, and quite often in times of war, you have to think twice before saying things in public. As an international civil servant, I am responsible to the Secretary-General, and through him to the entire international community. In what I say, I represent the perspective of the United Nations, not my own. I do not comment on developments, I do not officially present my own attitudes and views. Therefore, for everything I officially say I need to know the position of the UN. And sometimes it is hard to find all the information needed from the UN system. What is also quite difficult for us, being posted in this part of the world, is the time difference from the UN Headquarters. While here in Europe we are already discussing emerging issues, New York is only just waking up, and it sometimes is too late for me to gather all relevant information from the UN colleagues and entities. I work in an environment which is quite unique, truly international, and based on the values of the United Nations. Working for the UN requires skills, but also (specific) attitudes – including respect and understanding for diversity and equality. I am proud to serve the international community. I consider it a privilege, and am grateful that I can do such a job.

What is the best adventure you have had while working for the United Nations?

The best personal adventure has been raising my two daughters with my partner Pavla. As to the work, I had the privilege to serve in the UN Peacekeeping. In Liberia, I was able to witness the rise of the nation after a 15-year- long civil war. Every day, I was able to see the uneasy life of ordinary Liberians and returning refugees, I met many former combatants, and worked with re-emerging media. On the other hand, I was in regular contact with senior UN colleagues, military personnel from all over the world, high officials of the country, visiting senior journalists from the world media, as well as world leaders coming to visit the country that just embarked for a difficult journey from conflict to peace.

I was recently visiting one of my Liberia UN colleagues in Stockholm. While I was the communications officer of the civilian mission, he was the spokesman of the military contingent. We recalled one of the big military inspections, in the rubber plantation not far from the capital of Monrovia. That was an area with a high concentration of former combatants, and rumours spread that there were still armed groups hiding. The operation indeed was quite interesting – or adventurous, if you wish. None of the rumours ever proved true.

Another adventure was the inauguration of the first post- war democratically elected President. Many world leaders arrived in Monrovia, including the First Lady of the United States. I was in the UN team covering the inauguration for the UN Radio, and with the means we had available at that time it was a great experience and adventure. It felt like being part of the history of that nation, and even today I still feel attached to Liberia.

Michal Broža, Head of the United Nations Information Centre Prague

Is there anything you don’t feel so well about?

There are many issues in this world that give me hard time. I have already mentioned climate change and the inability of the world to prevent it growing. The inability of the world to switch from talking to acting. Second, I think we – the people, governments, the media, education system and others should do far more and better against disinformation that nurture hate, racism and question very basic human values including justice, truth, solidarity and cooperation. And I am terribly disappointed that despite loving nature we – the people – love fossil fuels and the way of life based on consumption more. We need to better get along with our natural world including ocean. And there is one concrete thing that makes me feel bad. The ever-growing number of cases of online fraud against women, most of whom live alone, by men pretending to be serving in UN missions – as a doctor, engineer, military etc. These are online “friendships” that always start with confidence building by the men, and then switch at a certain point to ‘confidence tricking’ in order to squeeze money from the women: 1. for being able to early retire from the UN, 2. to get UN permission for annual leave, 3. any other “credible” reason to “help” that person (and his/her associates) financially. My office receives several calls from these women nearly every week, trying to figure out whether the person actually exists, or why the UN has not yet let her friend go on annual leave after sending the required fees so many times. Sometimes, it is hard to make them believe that they were a victim of fraud. Or family members call us to find a way to help their mother, sister, etc. realize they were tricked.

It is so unfair. The UN is misused as a credible and known institution, as most people know that the UN operates in uneasy situations. The “UN story” helps criminals build trust, only to later implement their criminal plan. We do our best to let people know that the UN never asks people for money to let their staff take annual leave, retire, or leave a mission etc. We also plead that people do not share their personal data online.

What does the free time of an international civil servant look like?

I already indicated I like to be with my family. I also read a lot about global affairs, as it is part of the job. I am very interested and engaged in micro-mobility issues, as transport in cities has been one of the major things that touch our daily lives. I am a firm supporter of cycling as a mode of urban transport, and advocate for cycling infrastructure. After spending a long time in Amsterdam as a student, it is something I find quite natural.

I play concert guitar, but I do not play concerts. I am still too shy to perform, but I love playing old classical guitar pieces. I have the best teacher in the world, a Dutch guitar master living in Czechia.

I love skiing, hiking, and playing tennis. And I do what I can to help people in need. Lately, the people from Ukraine in particular. Not because they are from Ukraine, but because they are suffering. I feel the same for people from Syria, Sudan, Bangladesh… We need to continue showing solidarity. It doesn’t always need to be a big thing. Sometimes it is enough to smile at these people, tell them that we care, and shake hands. It damn helps.

To conclude, can you give a piece of advice to the young generation?

I would hesitate to call it advice, but please remain engaged in pushing for climate action. Please care for biodiversity, nature, and the environment. Use bikes instead of cars. Travel not for fun but for education, solidarity, understanding each other, and for helping other people, nature, and culture. Don’t give up on making the world a better place. And I will close with a favourite African saying: If you want to go fast, go alone; but if you want to go far, go together.

Jindřich Fryč

“A well-functioning state needs high-quality civil servants”

Jindřich Fryč, Chief State Secretary for the Civil Service

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“The civil service offers an interesting opportunity to participate in good causes, needed by society and to improve the functioning of the state as a whole. And the Chief State Secretary is not only the head of the Civil Service Section in the Ministry of the Interior, but, more importantly, he is the head of the Civil Service in the entire Czech Republic,” says Jindřich Fryč, a senior civil servant, who has held the top position since November 2022.

Can you tell us a few words about yourself?

Should I classify myself professionally, I am a senior civil servant, and my entire professional life has been de-facto linked to the civil service. Despite the various offers that have come from the private sector over the years, I have found working for the state to be meaningful and fulfilling to my idea of a working life.

This was a major reason for my decision last year to apply for the post of Chief State Secretary, and to contribute even more to the further development, direction, and modernisation of the civil service in our country, drawing on my own extensive professional experience in the civil service to date.

If I were to talk about my personal life, thanks to my four children, my family and the time spent with them is very important to me.

You are a teacher by education. What made you become a civil servant?

I worked as a primary school teacher for a few years, but almost immediately after my university studies I started working at the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, where I gradually worked in a number of positions – from Administrator to Director of a Department, Director General of a Section, Deputy Minister, and State Secretary.

Although I gave up my teacher’s career, I always felt that by working at the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports I remained at least a little bit faithful to my field. Working for the ministry has always made sense to me. The civil service offers an interesting opportunity to participate in good causes, needed by society and to improve the functioning of the state as a whole. It offers diverse agendas, including highly technical ones, and gives the opportunity to get involved in a wide range of fields.

From the beginning of my studies and consequently, during several years of teaching, I wanted to influence things much more than„just“ as a transfer of knowledge. I wanted to participate in the creation of the system.

I have always wanted to address a specific issue in a deeper context, for example with an overlap into the field of international relations. Nevertheless, the same preoccupation with civil service issues has also motivated me now in my decision to apply for the post of Chief State Secretary.

You have held the office of Chief State Secretary, as the head of the Civil Service Section in the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, since November 2022. What is your role?

As you just said, the Chief State Secretary is not only the head of the Civil Service Section in the Ministry of the Interior, but, more importantly, he is the head of the Civil Service in the entire Czech Republic. Thus, the role of the Chief State Secretary consists mainly in its top position, where his competencies and powers given by the Civil Service Act are directed to the legal relations of civil servants, organisational matters of the civil service, service relations, remuneration, and management of civil service matters.

In practical terms, this is the top position within the entire civil service, with the Chief State Secretary ensuring compliance with the Civil Service Act and the rights and obligations set out therein, including the coordination of the civil service in the various Ministries and other Service Authorities. For this purpose, I work closely with the State Secretaries and Heads of Service Authorities.

Jindřich Fryč with colleagues Jana Drábová (on his right) and Tereza Daňková (on his left) on Job-Days 2023 in Ostrava University

Currently, you are preparing a new amendment to the Civil Service Act, which will be proposed by the government. What kind of changes does it include? How will it affect our lives?

The Government’s programme statement sets out a commitment to strive for a smart, efficient, and cost- effective state. Specific steps should enable authorities to operate more efficiently, be open, and strengthen their power.

The forthcoming amendment to the Civil Service Act, which will simplify and speed up the functioning of the civil service, (e.g. personnel procedures, increasing the emphasis on its effectiveness, rationalisation, and better mobility of civil servants within the system), should also help to achieve this goal.

Among other practical changes the amendment should bring is the rationalisation of disciplinary proceedings, streamlining of service performance appraisal and education of civil servants, streamlining of organisational matters of the civil service and facilitation of the law application, where the implementation of legislative technical changes will lead to the easier and more user- friendly application of the law.

Last but not least, it should be mentioned that the quality of the people involved in the state administration is crucial to its level of effectiveness. Therefore, the concept and position of a civil servant (official) and the related personnel matters are of particular importance for the performance of state administration. The current amendment to the Civil Service Act aims to make modern civil service of high quality and efficiency, and to make it better perceived as a good public service.

You are also preparing a comprehensive Civil Service Development Strategy, aimed at making the civil service more attractive. How and why are you doing this?

The civil service is not something abstract, but it is about specific agendas that the state provides for citizens through civil servants – and citizens, and therefore the state, need and expect the provision of these agendas. The civil service also needs to be much more„in the public eye”, as does everything it delivers to the people. This is one of the main goals for the future, which can bring about a change in the perception of the work we do.

We, therefore, want to go in the direction of making the civil service more attractive. The recently published OECD report on the state of the public administration has given us very good recommendations in this regard, with a number of recommendations, such as focusing on strengthening the employer brand, modernising and streamlining the recruitment process, focusing on developing the management skills of those in charge, strengthening the role of education and professional development, and collecting and using human resources data more effectively. And it is in light of these recommendations that we are focusing our strategic actions in the area of civil service development.

Jindřich Fryč with Alena Svobodová (first on his right) – Director of Department of Systemisation and Civil Service Proceedings, Martina Postupová (second on his right) – Director for Human Resources of the Civil Service Section, Zuzana Brucknerová (first on his left) – Director of Department for Civil Service, and other collegues from the Section for the Civil Service of the Ministry of Interior (in front of the Headquater in Jindřišská 34, Prague 1)

Do all these laws correspond to the EU laws?

Of course. Since the adoption of the Civil Service Act itself, we have been in continuous communication at the working level with the European Commission, which is interested in the development of the civil service and its transformation. I see this as a mutually beneficial dialogue. Last year’s successful Czech Presidency of the EU Council was an opportunity not only to discuss priority topics (e.g. ethics in the civil service) but also to present the civil service system in the Czech Republic as a whole, which brought many positives in this regard.

For your work, you received The Order of Academic Palms and the Grand Federal Cross of Merit awards. Can you tell us more about these?

First of all, I would like to say that I appreciate both awards very much. I have devoted a large part of my working life to the field of international relations and European affairs, so the awards primarily reflect my work in international relations.

At the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports I started as an Administrator Specialist for German-speaking countries, and as Director of the Youth Department I expanded the area of international cooperation to other important European countries such as France. For over 20 years, I have been directly involved in the preparation or negotiation for a number of cooperation programmes or projects with both countries, as well as several international agreements.

In the case of cooperation with Germany, what I value the most is the negotiated equivalence agreement, which fundamentally facilitates mobility in education between the two countries, or the development of cooperation between young people, which has contributed to the good neighbourly relations we have with Germany, and which we appreciate. Concerning the cooperation with France, I will mention the long- standing coordination concerning Czech-French bilingual grammar schools in our country, and the major expansion of cooperation in the area of youth in the mid-1990s. I should also mention my continued support in the field of foreign language teaching, including my personal contribution to the introduction of compulsory teaching of a second foreign language at secondary schools.

As I have already mentioned, I am truly honoured to have received both awards. In this sense, my most profound recognitions go to my colleagues, who supported me and enabled me to make it all this way.

Jindřich Fryč in discussion with candidates for College in Europe Study Program

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of civil servants?

For young people, working in the civil service or public administration is not attractive, and is not a “first choice after school” for a large number of them. I see this as a great risk for the future of the Czech Republic. A well- functioning state needs and will always need high- quality civil servants. Yet civil servants have nothing to be ashamed of compared to other groups of employees.

Moreover, the civil service offers them stable conditions, including salary, but also the opportunity to further self-development, as well as training and development of their talents and skills – or what they are good at. And last, but not least – you will find many really great, well- educated, and exceptionally skilled colleagues in the civil service.

If we asked you about the weirdest thing you have ever dealt with, what comes to mind?

This is a very interesting and unconventional question. There is not even a completely easy answer to it. I’m not going to mention one particular thing, but rather a long- term sense of fading tolerance between people, respect and regard for others, and perhaps the work they do, as well as a loss of willingness to listen more to others, and to what they are trying to convey. This translates into interpersonal relationships, in personal life and in the workplace.

And on the bright side, what is the best adventure you have ever had?

Every day may bring some adventures, sometimes positive and sometimes unfortunately negative, but even from adversity one can come out learned and strengthened for the days ahead. To be more personal, I consider work extremely important in my life, but I see my children and the daily joys and worries about them as the greatest adventure and responsibility in my life.

Michal Krejsta

“When I see a real, happy patient, I find it immensely satisfying”

Michal Krejsta, CEO of Lexum

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“In 2018, I received a very interesting offer from Lexum, part of the Optegra Group, an international group operating state-of-the-art eye clinics in Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. It is a really strong specialist provider of surgical medical care that delivers real benefits to patients quickly and painlessly, in the beautiful and clean field of eye surgery. I didn’t hesitate for one second,” This is how Michal Krejsta, the head of Lexum European Eye Clinic network recalls the moment of joining the company. How did he get from a Moravian block of flats into this top position? And is it different from all his previous extensive career experience?

Tell us about yourself. What influenced you on your path to top management?

I was born in Boskovice, and spent my youth in Blansko and Brno. I was a very ordinary boy from a block of flats with lots of interests, a passion for sports, and caring and loving parents. Which, I believe, is a great foundation.

I did well at school, I was a good pupil and student. I completed each year with honours, and I graduated from secondary school with honours as well. Then I went to university. Originally, I wanted to study law, but since my parents had opened a pharmacy and my brother was already in medical school, there was a question of who would take over the business my parents had built. So, I decided to study pharmacy instead of law. At that time, I made this purely pragmatic decision knowing that I could get a law degree later. That is also why I have recently completed my studies at Charles University and obtained my LL.M. But, back to studying pharmacy. Surprisingly, I have to say that I did really well, and even started to enjoy it. After successfully graduating, I went on to obtain a PhD in pharmacy in Brno and Belgium. In England, I earned an MBA Senior Executive degree, and I also successfully graduated from Cornerstone Business School in the USA.

So, completing your studies didn’t take much effort. Tell us, what was the beginning of your professional career?

I started as a medical representative at AstraZeneca, a pharmaceutical company, in 2001. Quite soon afterwards I was promoted to Product Manager, and then Marketing Director. However, I also wanted to learn how to manage people, so I joined Bayer, where I was involved in oncology in the Czech Republic and Germany. I then moved on to Business Director at Pfizer, where I successfully combined my marketing and business experience, and became CEO of the company within a few years. I stayed at Pfizer for ten years. Then I decided that I wanted to get to know and understand the entire drug and patient chain in detail, including its opportunities and risks. And there was no better place to do that than PHOENIX – a giant in the pharmaceutical distribution market in Europe. I won the selection procedure and was named CEO. After that, I got offers from Penta, and later from Omega Pharma, which I accepted. In 2018, I received a very interesting offer from Lexum, part of the Optegra Group, an international group operating state-of-the-art eye clinics in Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. It is a really strong specialist provider of surgical medical care that delivers real benefits to patients quickly and painlessly, in the beautiful and clean field of eye surgery. I didn’t hesitate for one second. This essentially completes my journey from manufacturer to distributor to provider, so I dare say I understand the entire patient chain and can take advantage of all its synergies, as well as navigate around its pitfalls.

How do you explain such rapid career progression, something few of us achieve in our lives?

I think I have always been able to see “around the corner”. I have been able to connect the dots and understand the entire context, which I am able to quickly apply wherever necessary. That is a model that allows me to overlap my expertise. Few people have this ability, and I believe this is what made me attractive to employers and colleagues. I had knowledge, experience from abroad, and spoke fluent English. The fact that I am able to put my ego aside certainly played a role too. I am aware that I have it, but I am also aware that it is the most precious thing, and therefore it is pointless to let it show too much. Where convenient, I have no problem suppressing my ego in order to gain an advantage, to reach an agreement where both sides walk away from the table satisfied and are eager to meet again and develop co-operation. This is what relationships between people should be all about in the first place. Companies have primarily approached me when they needed to set up changes and establish processes. In most cases, a shift from “zero to a hundred” was required. Except for perhaps Pfizer, I took over these companies in situations where they were not doing well – for example they suffered from poor local management or some other problem. I implemented reorganisations and restructuring, I initiated change management, and did my best to motivate people.

Michal Krejsta, CEO of Lexum and Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic

You have mentioned the ability to motivate. What is your relationship with the people who work under your leadership?

I can honestly say that I really care about people, I really like the people around me, and I most likely wouldn’t be able to do the job properly without them. I am not someone who says one thing and does another. I think I am authentic. I am happy with myself, and maybe that is why I want the people around me to be successful and happy. I am glad when I can teach them something and nudge them forward. And I am always happy to learn from them too.

Let’s go back to your current position as CEO. How do you feel at Lexum, for example, compared to your previous positions?

Lexum has had a very personal and strong impact on me. To me, it is not simply a job or a mission. The way I see it is that my commitments to Lexum are like those to a family that I need to take care of, develop in specific ways, and enjoy the fruits of. At the same time, I feel great respect because I work with mature and wise people, excellent professionals, and experts. In fact, I never thought Lexum would mean so much to me. Lexum is definitely the best thing that has happened to me professionally, and I also have the closest personal relationship with it. This may be in part because, prior to now, I had no direct contact with patients. In other companies, I saw patients as end-users from a distance; they were never a direct consumer of my care. Here, I see it differently because whatever we set up at Lexum has a direct impact on our patients’ medical outcome and satisfaction. And even though it is not always easy, when I see the high level of quality and premium care we provide, and I see a real, happy patient, I find it immensely satisfying.

What, in your view, is the key to a well-functioning company?

There are certainly many important things but if I were to pick one, it would first and foremost be integrity. And that, in turn, is underpinned by the responsibility of each individual. The strength to live up to it, to enforce it. When I am responsible, I have respect. Respect for myself and others.

Jakub Stárek

“My father was my inspiration”

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Jakub Stárek, an elected representative of Prague 6 for seventeen years and its Mayor for over a year, acknowledges his father, František Stárek Čuňas, a dissident and key member of the Czech underground, as being his greatest inspiration. Sometimes, the Mayor’s straightforward answers give a feeling of an echo of these old-times warriors, who “have tough skin, but are always open”. As the Mayor puts it, “No sane person does politics because he wants to hear words of praise and applause in the square. I will be satisfied if we manage to get most of our plans to a stage where no one can question them, and especially if I keep the coalition together and achieve close cooperation with the opposition.”

We know you are the Mayor of Prague 6. What else can you tell us about yourself?

I have two wonderful children, a beautiful wife, and the most beautiful part of the city around me. And even though every day is not a fairy tale, I cannot imagine a different life. I am 41 years old and originally from East Bohemia, from the town of Česká Třebová. I spent my earliest youth there, and after the 1989 revolution we moved to Prague 6, where I still am today. Professionally, I spent most of my career in state and local government. For example, I spent eleven years of my civil service career at the Ministry of Education. In addition, I have been an elected representative of Prague 6 for seventeen years.

You are a member of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). Where did your inspiration come from?

Joining a political party is not a given. I was the first (and so far, the last) in my family to ever do this. My father was clearly my inspiration: František Stárek Čuňas, a dissident and key member of the Czech underground, who lost several years of freedom for publishing the magazine Vokno and organizing unauthorized cultural events. After the revolution, Václav Havel asked him to take an important position in today’s Security Information Service. There, he was closely connected with political events, but, according to the law, was not allowed to enter politics. That’s why I entered politics at the age of 20.

Was becoming a Mayor of Prague 6 your professional goal?

When I was first elected to the council, seventeen years ago, I could not imagine being a mayor. But I think that everyone who ever runs for office is toying with the idea and ambition for this highest position for a while. After many years, with hard work and sometimes with a good dose of luck, and thanks to great colleagues and partners, I became deputy mayor, and it was a short journey from there.

Where do you see the key role of a mayor?

The most important thing is to be there for people. And for the citizens of Prague 6, not only so that I can put things in order, but especially so that I can talk to them, give them strength, and listen to them patiently. Regardless of how difficult it is in today’s world of a thousand and one interests, (it is important) to push for improvement, even just with the little things in their lives.

You have been walking in the mayor’s shoes for over a year. Can you share some of your impressions?

It’s a real ride. The advantage was that we came very well prepared, and at the first meetings of the council we began to fulfil our obligations from the elections. We also managed to clearly establish the coalition agreement on key investments, as well as the vision of the district. This is because of the rule that if you do not make a firm decision in the first year of government, you have no chance of following through – this applies absolutely, and without compromise.

What are the most burning issues of the people in Prague 6? Are they unique compared to other Prague districts?

The citizens of Prague 6 are generally very satisfied. Why not, when we can live in the most beautiful part of the city? But there are problems here too. I consider transportation and education to be the two most important. The first is not at all unique, but historically there have been a series of decisions in transport, which, together with the increase in cars, turn the central parts of Prague 6 into highways and parking lots. For our satisfaction, several billions must be spent on completing the ring road around Prague, the internal road for the Vítězné náměstí bypass, and many other measures. For four years now, we have been in a declared “traffic emergency”.

In education, it’s simple. We have very high-quality schools, which on the one hand is great news, but on the other hand, attract cross-country people who are allowed to change their permanent residence by the shallow law, and put, for example, Central Bohemia on an equal footing with children who live next to the school. Our children and those from Central Bohemia have the same chance of getting into a (Prague 6) school. I find that unfair, discriminatory, and immoral.

In developing your district, what are the main challenges you and your colleagues are facing? Prague 6 is a wealthy part of the city, which was caused by several historical factors and good budget management. At present, however, we have progressed with the preparation of key investments, and are approaching the start of construction, e.g. a new hospital for long-term patients, an indoor swimming pool, a new polyclinic building, apartments for young people, sports grounds, etc. Even our savings will not be enough for that. Therefore, I consider finding the means to fulfil our visions, and at the same time maintain the level of services we provide to citizens, to be a key challenge.

A mayor’s job comes hand in hand with a lot of criticism. How do you handle that?

After 17 years in the council, I’m used to it. It is essential not to leave out a single thought or criticism that is voiced, whether it is said by a pupil at a meeting at his primary school or by a senior at an event at a retirement home. You need to have tough skin, but always be open. It is surprising that even the biggest opponents on social networks are ready to listen and cooperate to improve Prague 6 during a conversation at the same table.

What are your plans as mayor for the coming years?

In addition to the completion of our key investment projects, we want to lead resistance against the already mentioned “fallout tourism”, and lead ministries and parliamentarians to change the Education Act. I would like to continue our development of openness, where I started a meeting of the entire management of the town hall and all their representatives directly in the streets where people live.

After four years in the position, will people say you were effective?

No sane person does politics because he wants to hear words of praise and applause in the square. I will be satisfied if we manage to get most of our plans to a stage where no one can question them, and especially if I keep the coalition together and achieve close cooperation with the opposition.

To conclude, an invitation to some of the many popular events taking place in Prague 6 would be nice. Every day, together with my colleagues at the town hall, we try to make people in our district live well. And I believe we are succeeding. Soon, we will celebrate Prague 6 Days, which is a traditional celebration of the existence of the city district, relating to several cultural events. Among the oldest are, for example, the Opera in Šárka, where this year we will commemorate 110 years since the foundation of the natural theatre in Šárka. In fact, almost the entirety of September will be marked by celebrations, which will also culminate in the traditional event of the reconstruction of the battle on Bílá hora. Throughout the year, residents and visitors of Prague 6 can also look forward to other traditional events, such as the Embassy Festival, Ladronka Fest, and the traditional Witches on Ladronka.

Pavla Niklová

“Our mission is a never-ending process”

Pavla Niklová, Director of the Jewish Museum in Prague

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

“The Museum’s Board decided that it was time for a change. I will do my best to fulfill their expectations,” promises Pavla Niklová, the new director of the Jewish Museum in Prague, and outlines the path she and her team are going to take: “Arts and culture are a very true reflection of society, its direction, and its values. We hope to develop the Jewish Museum in Prague as an open center of education and discussion.” Does she have a more specific plan yet? And what professional experience will the new director draw on?

Please tell us about yourself.

I come from Prague, I’m an arts manager, I have no artistic talent myself – my kids would tell you that I can’t draw an apple – but I have dedicated my career to presenting artistic work. I can’t imagine my life without theater, music, and exhibitions. I have almost three decades of experience at prominent arts organizations in the United States and in the Czech Republic. My focus is the conception, production, and promotion of innovative programs that encourage multidisciplinary collaboration and exchange. In addition, I have experience in fundraising, public relations, and the preparation of grants agendas. For the entirety of my life, I have been trying to communicate just how much the arts can offer to other people by sharing unique opportunities that allow them to become a part of something different, fresh, and stimulating.

What were the steps that brought you to the position of the Director of the Jewish Museum in Prague?

I used to work at the museum for five years as head of the Development and Public Relations Department. It was a very valuable professional experience, I met a lot of people who are still my friends, and at the same time it opened up a new world of knowledge that has an important place in my life.

For me the most important and the interesting project that I was in charge of at the museum was the„Year with Jewish Culture – 100 years of the Jewish Museum in Prague“. The purpose of the anniversary was to present the museum as a unique holding place of modern Jewish history, which is intertwined with Czech culture and society. We approached art institutions, individual artists, Jewish communities, foreign cultural centers, and other organizations and asked them if they could prepare, or possibly dedicate, one of their programs to the Jewish Museum on its centenary. The response exceeded our expectations, and we ended up working with one hundred and twenty partners, and the Jewish Museum participated in programs in fifty different cities in the Czech Republic and around the world.

Now, I wasn’t actively looking for work in Prague, however, when I found out that the museum opened a competition for a new director, I realized that I started thinking about it, and several friends encouraged me to apply. It is a once in a lifetime opportunity, and I feel deeply honored to have been selected to lead such an important Czech Jewish cultural institution.

You are filling in the “big shoes” of Leo Pavlát, who led the museum for almost 30 years. Do you have any special concerns?

Leo Pavlát joined the museum at a time when it had been de-nationalized / restituted and returned to the Jewish community. He participated in its brand-new beginning, when it was necessary to catch up on a lot of neglected work, take care of the collections, and start fulfilling the museum’s mission as an institution that cares about the heritage of the Jewish community in the Czech lands – which was devastated not only during the war, but also during the following years by the communist regime. We will of course continue this mission, it is a process that is never-ending, and I feel a great responsibility to take on this task. Leo Pavlát was the head of the museum for almost thirty years, and the Museum’s Board decided that it was time for a change. I will do my best to fulfill their expectations.

You are back in Prague after 10 years in the USA. How was your American experience?

I lived in New York for the last 13 years, about which many people say that it’s ‘not America’. In 2010, the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs appointed me as Cultural Attaché. I was tasked with overseeing all aspects of the Czech Center New York at the newly-restored, century-old Bohemian National Hall on New York City’s Upper East Side. It is very difficult to attract audiences because in New York there are tons of events happening every night. However, we were lucky to partner with some major U.S. institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, the 92nd Street Y, Film Society at Lincoln Center, Museum of the Moving Image, Columbia University, Mannes School of Music, Brooklyn Academy of Music, New Museum, PEN World Voices Festival, Austrian Cultural Forum, OMI International Arts Center, Socrates Sculpture Park, and more. Over the course of the last nine years, I worked as the Executive Director of the Václav Havel Library Foundation, a nonprofit organization established in the United States to promote human rights through the arts, and to extend the legacy of playwright, dissident, and former president of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic, Václav Havel. We have accomplished the following goals: dedication of the bust of Václav Havel in the U.S. Capitol on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, we started an exchange program for Czech and American theater students, and, with the support of a grant from the Carnegie Corporation, we filmed interviews with ten prominent U. S. politicians, academics, writers, and artists, including Bill Clinton, Timothy Snyder, Henry Kissinger, Suzanne Vega, and more.

We have started the annual Disturbing the Peace Award, which recognizes dissident writers around the world.

In 2017, we launched the inaugural year of the theater festival Rehearsal for Truth, a showcase of Central European performing arts. This program has been supported by the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs and the New York State Council on the Arts.

We have organized an annual fundraiser together with the Bohemian Benevolent and Literary Association, presenting the annual Award for Unparalleled Service to the Czech and Slovak Communities. Among its recipients were Secretary Madeleine Albright, Ambassador Craig and Dorothy Stapleton, Ambassador William and Wendy Luers, Sir Tom Stoppard, and Czech-American artist and author Peter Sis.

Pavla Niklová, Director of the Jewish Museum in Prague

They say you can only love or hate New York, nothing in between…

I love New York, it is a big and sometimes hard city to live in, but it will always be one of my homes. Apart from other things, it is a so-called sanctuary city, meaning that municipal laws protect unauthorized immigrants from deportation, and I believe that one of the most important things about New York is that it honors the original concept that America is a country of immigrants. I met so many people who helped me and became my friends. My kids went to school there, and had the opportunity to experience the city’s multicultural environment. Some of my son’s best friends are first and second generation immigrants from Tibet, the Philippines, India, and other countries and cultures.

For some time, we lived in Queens, which is the most linguistically and ethnically diverse place in the US. In the neighborhood of Jackson Heights, you can taste an incredible number of authentic cuisines made by and for local people. Our apartment is five minutes from the Forest Hills Stadium, where the U.S. Open used to take place, and which now hosts major concerts. Paul Simon and Bob Dylan played there in the same week to celebrate the fact that they both played the stadium fifty years ago. So, New York is not only Manhattan.

Do you enjoy Prague the same way? Or are you absorbed with working on the next 5 years’ vision of the Museum under your leadership?

So far, I don’t have much free time left, but I’ve been catching up with my family and some friends, and enjoying the summer. I’m a city person, and I enjoy being in Prague, which has been transforming into a very friendly place for living.

The millennia-long history of the Czech Jewish community is an essential part of the museum’s exhibitions, which document its significance and scope. As in so many other places in the world, Jews have played a distinctive role in the development of human society, and have created a distinctive culture in which deep traditions intertwined with reactions to their immediate surroundings. The museum’s rich collections can be used and presented in new contexts, in exhibitions that are designed as a search for new relationships and connections and can thus reach audiences on a personal level, as well as provide a space for comparison with their own experience.

With my colleagues, we would like to see the museum involved in various joint Czech and international projects that allow it to present itself outside the Old Town and meet the public on special cultural occasions. We will take particular care to work with new audiences, as well as with the financial resources that should be associated with and could result from new programs.

Arts and culture are a very true reflection of society, its direction, and its values. We hope to develop the Jewish Museum in Prague as an open center of education and discussion, first-rate museum work, and lively communication with the Czech and international public.

Jan Herget

“We got back to the 2019 record numbers”

Jan Herget, CEO of CzechTourism

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

The CzechTourism Agency is a state-funded organization, established by the Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic with the primary objective of promoting the country as a tourism destination – both at home and abroad. We talked to the head of the CzechTourism, Jan Herget, about the activities of the agency under his leadership, including emerging markets, digitization, and his future plans.

You have been acting as the CEO of the CzechTourism Agency for almost five years. How do you perceive your role?

I’m one of the few privileged people allowed to build the brand of my own country. Creating the image of Czechia as the most amazing destination in the world is not only my work, but also my passion. Naturally, a very important part of my job is to inspire and lead the great team that is my colleagues. But most of the time I spend with the stakeholders. I negotiate with my own ministry, other ministers, members of parliament, and most importantly all regions and business associations.

How many countries is CzechTourism active in?

Based on our strategy, we split the markets into four groups. “Neighboring countries” like Germany, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland, where we also add the Netherlands and Denmark. The tourists there very often travel by car and visit different regions. On average, they spend a little bit less than other foreign tourists, but they are very important as we see them all around Czechia, and they visit even lesser known places. The second group is the “city-break countries”: Italy, France, the UK, Spain, and Scandinavia. The tourists there mostly visit Prague, and we try to inspire them to do at least a one-day trip outside the capital. A very important group is the so-called “long-haul markets”: USA, Japan, South Korea, China, and Latin America. They mostly visit only the highlight destinations, but have the highest spending per person and per day. In all of these countries we have our own directors and run foreign offices. Finally, there is a group we call “emerging markets” – countries with a big potential to grow, and where a high average spending is common. This group includes India, Israel, and the whole region of the Middle East. We cover 360 marketing communications. Due to the low budget, our focus is on digital, but we still do B2B activities with travel partners like airlines and tour operators, provide information to journalists, cooperate with influencers, and run digital campaigns. Lots of our efforts go into our own media – our web page visitczechia.com, and our accounts on social media.

Jan Herget with his wife Michala Hergetová

What about the activities here in the domestic market?

The domestic market is the most important market for Czechia. We even just broke our record number of domestic travellers from 2012. Our core activity is also to provide information to media, continuous daily updates of the great portal Kudyznudy.cz, social media, and the app. Through our own media, we reach hundreds of thousands of Czech travelers on a daily basis, and provide them with inspiration for their weekend and holiday travel plans. We also cooperate with Czech TV, and produce travel documents in coordination with all 14 regions.

How have you progressed with the digitization of the tourism industry?

COVID-19 changed the whole world. Nowadays, even small companies have digitized their products. Czech travel startups like Smartguide, Daytrip, and MyStay are competing on a global scale. I hope that the state will also help with the digitization. I see two main areas of focus in this respect – business administration and product distribution. In business administration, we are still not fully digital but are well on our way towards it with projects like citizen portal, bankID, and tax return online. I hope that the project e-Turista will be ready soon, currently only 20% of all municipalities are collecting the tourist tax. Digital product distribution faces a few challenges. We are not able to find a way of combining private and public money in destination management organizations, we are still afraid of public aid, which creates a huge barrier to a more efficient destination management.

What do you consider the most difficult task in promoting the Czech Republic?

I am not sure if it is the most difficult, but what’s challenging is to find the right balance between the hotspots and the unknown places. We have one power brand – Prague – it is possibly even stronger than the brand of the entire country. We have places like Karlovy Vary, Český Krumlov, Olomouc, Mikulov, and Lednice which are beautiful, but it is not possible to fit all tourists into these few places. For this reason, we do not concentrate only on the average spend of our foreign tourists, but also on the regional disparities. Slovaks or Poles spend less than Saudis or Americans, but they visit only Zoo Lešná in Zlín, DOV in Ostrava, or Tiské Skály near Děčín, it is very important for the local economy to spread tourism throughout whole country evenly.

You are showing people that it is a good idea to spend their holidays in Czechia. What do you do in your free time?

I love travelling and sports. And the best free time is to do both activities together. I have three kids, and I love going surfing, skiing, and climbing with them, and recently even ski-touring. Another amazing combination is travelling and culture. With my wife, we love visiting Český Krumlov and its International Music Festival.

Jan Herget and his children

A few years ago, you said in an interview that you were “coming in with a clear vision in the marketing of the Czech Republic and the agency’s strategic activities”. Did you fulfil your vision?

I did my best. I worked hard, but, to be honest, it was not an easy time for the tourism industry. Two years of COVID-19, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the following energy crises and huge inflation destroyed the stability of the tourism sector. Everything changed. On the other hand, it allowed me to concentrate on digitization. I am proud of kudyznudy.cz, the spa vouchers project, and many other activities that we carried out. When we look at the numbers from the 2nd quarter of 2023, we got back to the 2019 record numbers. That doesn’t mean that the job is done. We need to attract more long-haul direct flights, find a substitute for the Russian tourists in the Czech spa resorts, introduce a sustainable tourism strategy, and work on product quality, as well as a way of explaining how tourism is crucial for the local economy and export.

After almost five years, you are now leaving CzechTourism. What is your next destination?

I’m searching for a new challenge. I am open to any interesting opportunity, even outside the tourism industry. I will continue to teach destination management at the University of Economics, but this is only two hours a week. The good news is that I do not need to hurry, as in the past I have invested in two interesting sports projects in Prague. Beachklub Ladví is the biggest beach volleyball venue in Central Europe. With 18 beach volleyball and 8 tennis courts, a sauna, a yoga room, a restaurant, and a conference hall it is a great venue for company events and off-site meetings. Kayak Beach Bar is a venue floating on river Vltava, near Railway Bridge (Železniční most). A beach volleyball court, kayaks, paddleboards, and a winter sauna and whirlpool with a unique view of Prague Castle and Vyšehrad Castle. To me, Kayak Beach Bar represents one of the coolest places in Prague.

Aurum Resort

“We develop our own vacation properties”

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Krkonoše – the most visited mountains in the Czech Republic. Neeco Group – a global company operating in over 160 countries worldwide, with a Czech owner who loves sports and boutique hotels. Soon, the result of this combination will be the area’s largest resort. We talked about the project directly with David Pátek, the founder and CEO of the Group, and he explained: “We have just finished the first stage of reconstruction of Aurum Resort in Krkonoše, and with another stage already in full progress, we are creating a one-of-a-kind resort spreading from Černý Důl all the way to the mountaintops represented by Pražská Bouda.” Do you want to know more? We did, and it’s our pleasure to share the news with you.

David, you founded Neeco 15 years ago in Prague as an IT company. Where did hospitality come from? Over the last decade, Neeco has entered into multiple industries, and today the two key focus areas of Neeco Group remain IT and the rapidly growing hospitality market. We find a lot of similarities between both lines of our activities.

First of all, both the technology and hospitality markets are very dynamic. The hospitality business in particular requires a lot of attention and innovation efforts if we want to stay on top – not just today, but also tomorrow.

Both businesses require solid foundations built on strong procedural alignment, well-established processes, and clearly defined work and communication flows. This is the critical element that is possibly not directly visible, however, it affects the final outcomes of our work.

Another similarity may be that both are significantly dependent on the digital environment, with systems that help enforce efficiency, precision, and the automation of some of the important business functions.

What exactly is hospitality investment, development, and management about?

Basically, we are developers of our own vacation properties, either by acquisition and reconstruction or by building fresh new projects on a green field. Vacation properties are indeed being located at prime vacation destinations, such as mountains or beach locations. After the buildout, our team manages the operations of such resorts. That indicates that we are not just a developer who builds and walks away with profits in hands after the sale or rent, but we instead build the properties in a way so that we can successfully and happily operate the resort in the future. This is a very important part of our hospitality investment and management business.

Why Krkonoše? What did you like about it so much that you decided to invest there?

We were actually considering the investment into the Krkonoše region for a couple of years, and when the offer to acquire the original Hotel Aurum came, we found it to be a perfect match to our expectations. The hotel is located in the beautiful small mountain town of Černý Důl, which lies in the picturesque part of the Eastern Krkonoše. We saw a great amount of development opportunities, which is common to all activities of Neeco Group – having a huge amount of headroom for expansion.

The first acquisition of Hotel Aurum was done back in 2019. In a relatively short time, we projected an expanded future resort on paper, and added other properties and land to create a solid foundation for a future systematic and consistent resort development. That includes nearly one million square meters of land in Čistá, where originally the golf course was planned. Now, with the necessary space acquired, we are building a resort, focused on a holistic visitor experience under the baton of the Aurum Resort brand.

David Pátek, Founder and CEO of NEECO Group

Can you brief us on the latest updates on the project?

We have just finished the first stage of the reconstruction of Aurum Resort. With another stage already in full progress, we are creating a one-of-a-kind resort, spreading from Černý Důl all the way to the mountaintops represented by Pražská Bouda. The actual stage includes the buildout of the main building, featuring a restaurant, kid and teenage play zones, a spa world, large fitness and wellness facilities, outdoor spaces, and a large indoor multifunctional hall. Aurum Resort is oriented towards being a well-being holiday experience, targeting not only individuals but also sports groups to conduct their training sessions there. This project will be completed in the summer of 2024.

Neeco Group came with vast experience in collaboration with large, enterprise, multinational customers. With that, the way we work internally and with external partners, how we communicate, and how the organization is set up internally, we are incredibly different from anything else you can see in Krkonoše.

Other businesses in Krkonoše are either smaller organizations with different aims and targets (where we typically find great collaboration opportunities), or bigger firms for which the work in Krkonoše is solely and entirely financially motivated. I am absolutely confident that our team, coming with such experience, motivation, and attitude here into Krkonoše, can make a huge difference. Aurum Resort is a long-term commitment for us, and we take the environment, nature, and society here around us seriously. In those aspects, we are very unique. There are probably no other strong business groups who are so focused on a long-term development plan in Krkonoše.

You mentioned a large multifunctional sports hall. Is that where your focus in Aurum Resort is – on sport and fitness?

Yes, this is the direction we have decided to take from the very beginning, as we feel there is a lack of similar offerings in the Czech mountains. Today, our guests want to receive a real, holistic, well-being-oriented experience. The main building itself offers a lot of fun, and together with the mountains around, and planned outdoor fitness features, I can say our offer is really unique. This is also our competitive advantage for the future, and the way to keep the resort full during both peak and off-season periods. Furthermore, we are already partnering with a lot of sports organizations to create a place for retreats, training camps, and sports events and contests.

It seems like an ambitious plan, indeed. What about your already completed developments –how successful has Neeco been?

We believe that the best way to measure success is via customer satisfaction rating. All of our developments have above 9.5 ratings at Booking.com and 4.9 on Google, which I think speaks for itself. On top of that, our resorts hold some interesting awards, such as the best 5-star resort in Bali awarded to Neano Escape just one year after its opening. Speaking about Neano Escape, the average occupancy rates during the last 12 months have been 89%, which is quite an achievement.

Is there a way for individual investors to participate in the success of your hospitality business venture?

In every location, we build apartments or villas designed for investors interested in participating in future resort operations. By being a partner, you get a stable return on your investment, but also an opportunity to spend time in your vacation property, as well as to enjoy other resorts we manage. So yes, individual investors are welcome to participate in our Krkonoše Aurum Resort too. We still have a couple of apartments available.

The great benefit for our investment partners is that we not only build but also manage the resorts – so, for investors, this is an absolutely hassle-free investment, where we take care of all issues related to marketing, operations, accounting, and reporting.

By the way, around half of our current guests are foreigners, so the whole resort is built with our international clientele in mind.

Expelled from paradise

A grateful goodbye from H.E. Mr. Gregoire Cuvelier, Ambassador of Belgium

Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

Dear readers,

Being appointed to Prague is an invaluable opportunity for an Ambassador. To have to leave Prague, a few years later, is therefore losing something invaluable.

I am not just talking about the city as such: a splendour, inhabited by a real „genius loci“, and moreover where life is good! It is also the country as a whole, its people, its culture, its intellectuals, its scientists, its artists, its heritage, its nature, etc. And then, for a diplomat, the Czech Republic is also an opportunity to witness an intense political life, which has seen, during the years of my assignment, the development of great fundamental debates, illustrated by the demonstrations of the „million moments for democracy“, then the change of majority following the 2021 elections, and the election of a new Head of State at the beginning of this year.

It is also a country with active diplomacy, which supports the values of democracy and respect for human rights, but which also takes up the challenge of confrontation when necessary. Czechia represents

a renewed commitment to European construction, as brilliantly illustrated by the Czech EU Presidency last year. It is also a generous and courageous support for Ukraine, inspired by a painful historical experience. It is still an unfailing commitment to solidarity in matters of security and defence, within the North Atlantic framework.

It is furthermore a country that has extraordinary companies, which are champions in their areas of activity, and a country that is also welcoming many foreign investors.

In short, it is a country where the diplomat is never bored for a minute, and where he constantly finds new avenues to explore, for the strengthening of the relations with his homeland…. And when this diplomat leaves, he obviously feels “expelled from paradise”! But such are the rules of diplomatic life, and my wife Bernadette and I are delighted to have had this chance to be posted in Prague.

I am deeply grateful to all those who allowed me to have this successful experience: my Czech and Slovak collaborators of the Embassy, the Deputy Head of Mission, our Military Attaché, the representatives of the communities and regions of Belgium represented in Prague, and also the many Czechs and Belgians who, in their field of competence or their region, contribute graciously to the strengthening of Belgium’s presence and image.

I am also very grateful to my wife for her commitment to the Embassy’s activities and to the Diplomatic Spouse Association. I would also like to thank my colleagues of the Prague Diplomatic Corps, where perfect collegiality reigns, marked by a great deal of mutual assistance and friendship, under the benevolent attention of its Dean. Last but not least, a very big thank you to the many Czechs I have met over the course of my activities: experts, senior civil servants, political and academic leaders, etc. who welcomed me so well and helped me in carrying out my mandate. And to those who are still in Prague but will soon have to leave, I say: enjoy every moment of your remaining Prague citizen life!

And to my successor, Ambassador Jurgen Van Meirvenne, I wish full professional success, in a city to which he will, in turn, be very attached to, I am sure.

Gregoire Cuvelier

Irish and Czech people are a great fit

A grateful goodbye from H.E. Ms. Cliona Manahan , Ambassador of Ireland

Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

Dear readers,

Ambassador Manahan and her daughter Leah Leslie and son Luke Leslie

Being an Ambassador to the Czech Republic is an honour and a privilege. We have worked closely with the government and people during the pandemic, and the Irish government is working well with the Czech government. President Higgins warmly congratulated President Pavel earlier this year on his election. The President and Czech government are impressive in their leadership and response to the invasion of Ukraine by Russia. Ireland continues to stand with the Ukrainian government and people in this second year after Russia’s brutal and unprovoked aggression.

The delivery of a successful Czech European Commission Presidency in the second half of 2022, the Czech response to Russia, and the handling of the energy crisis have all been effective. The delivery of a prompt, humane Czech response to the arrival of several thousand Ukrainian refugees, mainly women and children, has been acknowledged internationally. Ireland also has responded fast to this major humanitarian need.

A recent trade mission, led by our Minister for Trade Promotion, Digital and Company Regulation, with Enterprise Ireland and many leading Irish companies, underlined our commitment to the delivery of digital and Green transition, business, agritech, environmental solutions, fintech, and innovative software. Ireland and the Czech Republic are like-minded at the EU and UN levels, and cooperate closely on transatlantic relations, sanctions, energy, climate change, human rights, the rule of law, Single Market, trade, and much more. Cooperation with the Czech government, public and private agencies, and Czech TV and media has created more interest in Ireland, and is leading to further collaboration.

Education is key to our future cooperation, and we are more aware of each other’s history and experience since our independence. My adult son Luke and daughter Leah Leslie both work in the creative industries, and while I have been posted here they have been learning more about their European roots. We have been greatly impressed by the talent and history of the Czech people, and by the vibrant beauty of Prague and the country. Together we have learnt more about the development of the Czech Republic since the Nazi and Soviet occupations.

Irish and Czech people are a great fit in business throughout the Czech Republic, also in the many cultural sectors where we share our talents. We have constant engagement with the vibrant Irish community in Prague, from students studying on Erasmus+ exchanges, to established expats in the Czech Irish Business and Cultural Association, and with the Irish Studies Centre in Charles University. We encourage all your readers and their families to visit Ireland, and to explore educational links. We’re delighted that Irish culture, film, and animation have captured the imagination and hearts of Czech, as well as global audiences. The Irish language is taught and spoken in Prague, and Gaelic Games – and Irish football hurling – have been growing in popularity there.

As I prepare to leave the Czech Republic, it remains vital that we stand together for common values, including unwavering support for the Ukrainian people, as well as for our shared commitment to freedom and democracy. I wish the readers of the Czech and Slovak Leaders success, health, and peace. I leave the Czech Republic to return to Ireland knowing that we are close and reliable partners, who together are large enough to make a difference through partnership, and even closer international
cooperation.

Is mise le meas – Sincerely,

Cliona Manahan

A bitter moment – the departure

A grateful goodbye from H.E. Mrs. Leonora Rueda, Ambassador of Mexico

Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

Dear readers,

In the life of a diplomat, the end of the tour of duty is generally a sour moment, and this moment has arrived for me.

The Czech Republic has been an easy country to fall in love with. Throughout these six years, I have had the honour and privilege to serve as Ambassador of Mexico. There was always something new to do, to discover, or a project to
get involved with. It was a very busy but enjoyable time – both professionally and personally (if making that separation is even possible).

Professionally, among many important occasions, there was the wonderful opportunity to celebrate the 100 years of the establishment of diplomatic relations of Mexico – Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic (1922-2022). A circumstance that allowed to summarize the high level of the bridges between the Mexican and Czech governments and peoples.

A number of official and unofficial meetings, reciprocal high-rank visits, seminars, conferences of all kinds, and environments are rich times to highlight. It has been fulfilling to strengthen the coincidences of the principles and values that both countries share in the bilateral and multilateral arena.

Personally, it would be endless to address the multiple and enriched tasks and experiences I had the opportunity to enjoy and share with Czech people. From university deans, professors, and students to cantina schools in thirty Czech towns; from big to multiple small and medium businesses; from renowned artists, singers, and athletes to scientists and other diverse personalities. Also, friends from different backgrounds, including great journalists and public relations entrepreneurs like the team of Leaders Magazine!

I take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to all friends, Czechs and non-Czechs, followers of Leaders, and, of course, to the founder of the magazine, Benke Aikell; the Executive Editors Eva Anderová and Meshulam Zisso, and their team for their marvellous and generous support in the diffusion of many of these adventures in which you took part in.

The collection of this material accounts for the splendid atmosphere that prevails among the members of the Diplomatic Corps that have had the privilege of being designated to the Czech Republic. Thank you, dear colleagues and friends, for the wonderful times we shared together!

Including this delightful land and the people of the Czech Republic, you will forever remain in my heart, and I hope to see you somewhere, sometime, in another part of the world, such as… Mexico!

Yours truly, R. Leonora Rueda G., Ambassador of Mexico

Thank you for the positive memories

A grateful goodbye from H.E. Mrs. Phasporn Sangasubana, Ambassador of Thailand

Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

Dear readers,

I have been a big fan of the Czech Leaders Magazine for the past two years. And as I already said before, I appreciate the Czech Republic for its beauty (in historical, cultural, and natural aspects), and for the good and hospitable nature of its people. During my 35 years of service in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, I have been posted in six countries. I am very happy it is the Czech Republic where I have served my last posting before retirement.

As I am entering a new chapter of my life in Bangkok, I have also left behind the Czech Republic, which has been my second home. However, I will carry with me the good memories of ‚treasures‘ that I did not obtain anywhere except here – like attempting the language with Czech locals and getting ‘different’ results, freshening up after a long hard-working day by walking among the greens in Prague, and trying to walk in my new hiking boots in a straight line up the natural beauties in the country.

Thank you for the positive memories. If you missed me, please do travel to Thailand and be one of the exciting number of 100,000 Czech tourists in 2023, and continue to follow the Czech Leaders Magazine.

Phasporn Sangasubana

247th Anniversary of the Independence of the United States of America

Text: M.Zisso; Photo: Lukáš Bíba

On the occasion of the 247th Anniversary of the Independence of the United States of America, H.E. Mr. Bijan Sabet, Ambassador of the United States of America hosted a special reception at his beautiful Prague residence. Experience the all-American atmosphere of the event through our photo reportage and selected parts of Ambassador’s welcome speech.

President Pavel,
Senate President Vystrčil, Distinguished guests.

Thank you for joining me – along with my wife, Lauren, and our children – to celebrate the 247th anniversary of the United States of America’s independence.

To me, what makes this occasion so special is that it is not just about how we celebrate. Sure, we Americans love an excuse to throw a backyard party and grill up some burgers. But it is about what we celebrate: a shared commitment to freedom, democracy, justice, equality, and equity. And in that regard, our two countries could not have more in common. It’s not just a shared belief in lofty ideas. It’s a shared commitment to making those ideas real.

You see, Independence Day – in its essence – is a celebration of our continuing effort to form a more perfect union. Freedom is not just something we earned in 1776 or 1989 – on July 4th, or November 17th, or any other day. It’s something we have to reaffirm, day after day, year after year.

As Václav Havel once said: “Vision is not enough; it must be combined with venture. It is not enough to stare up the steps; we must step up the stairs.” And for so much of our histories, Americans and Czechs have been scaling the stairs together. And though I’ve only spent five months in this country, I have been so inspired by Czechs I meet every day.

During those five months, I’ve met Czech firefighters who pulled survivors from the rubble following the devastating earthquake in Turkey; activists fighting for LGBTQ rights and gender equality; Roma advocates combating discrimination; and entrepreneurs who have reminded me of the same energy I saw as a tech investor in Silicon Valley.

And as Ukraine fights for its own freedom, not only were you the first nation to send heavy weapons, you also provided safe haven to more refugees per capita than any other country. I’m deeply impressed by the vibrant Czech civil society and the NGOs that find new ways every day to help the brave Ukrainian people as they defend their homes and their families, and fight for the future.

I can’t wait to meet even more of you as we continue to expand our relationship through people-to-people exchanges, commercial cooperation, and new frontiers like energy, science, cyber, health, and space.

Everywhere I go, I am in awe of this beautiful country. As an amateur photographer, I’ve found endless subjects during my evening strolls up and down Prague’s cobblestone streets.

I’ve pedaled the paths of Bohemia to commemorate the U.S. military helping liberate this country from the Nazis. I sipped coffee at Café Savoy, where Madeleine Albright and Václav Havel reflected on the choices leaders make when fighting for independence.

I’ve skied in the north, toured parts of Moravia, and visited Brno. And at every turn, I’ve experienced your incredible kindness, remarkable history, and delicious food. I think the only one having more fun than me is our dog, Sam.

I could not be more grateful for the warm welcome you have given my family here in the Czech Republic. It means so much to move across an ocean and still feel like we’re home. “Mám knedlík v krku” – I have a dumpling in my throat.

I want to close with some thank you’s. Thanks to our event partners for their support of this celebration. Thanks to the amazing Residence Staff. And thanks to my Embassy team and their families, for making this event and everything we do every day, possible.

And thank you all for joining us on this beautiful summer evening to celebrate our independence and our connectedness. Here’s to vision and venture, to not simply staring up the steps, but to stepping up the stairs.

National Day of France at the gardens of Prague Embassy

Text: M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

On the occasion of French National Day, celebrated on July 14 as a commemoration of the 1789 Bastille Day, Ambassador of France H.E. Mr. Alexis Dutertre hosted a special reception at the beautiful garden of the French Embassy in Prague. You can read selected parts of his welcome speech and together with the photos get a picture of the friendly atmosphere at the event.

Mister President, Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Compatriots.

Dear guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear friends.

What a pleasure to welcome you and meet you so many for our national holiday and mark the Franco- Czech friendship!

I am very happy to be able to welcome you to the French Embassy on the occasion of Bastille Day.

I would just like to mention two subjects that bind us: our European unity and our Franco-Czech relationship. For more than 500 days, Europeans have shown the strength of their unity in support of Ukraine, together with their allies. The war is not over but it is already a geopolitical failure for Russia. To use the formula of Milan Kundera, who died this week and to whom we pay tribute, we will not let Ukraine be another „kidnapped West“.

[In Czech] France and the Czech Republic today share several convictions : there is no place for a Russian imperial fantasy in Europe; support for Ukraine will continue as necessary to achieve a lasting peace, that is, chosen by Ukraine and respecting international law; the best security guarantees for Ukraine are in its membership of the EU and NATO. It is a path that our two countries have helped to pave. To use the formula of Milan Kundera, to whom we pay tribute today, we will not let Ukraine be another „kidnapped West“.

In a more brutal and competitive world, our nations need a stronger and less naive Europe. For France, a more united Europe is also a more sovereign Europe.

This European unity is also necessary to strengthen our economic security and reduce our strategic dependencies in terms of defense, technology and energy security. For this to happen, the next enlargement must be successful. This means simultaneously preparing the reforms necessary for a Europe of 36 Member States to function effectively. France wishes to work on this topic with Czechia.

Our Franco-Czech relationship is strengthened today by the shared conviction that there is no West and East, no old and new: there is only one Europe. This common view is at the foremost of all our personal ties, supported by the embassy, the French Institute in Prague, the French high school and CEFRES. It is a network of cross-investments, scientific and research partnerships, alliances of European universities, multilingualism with high schools with Czech sections in France and bilingual sections here, exchanges between cultural and audiovisual institutions, actions for equality between women and men. Finally, nearly 500 French companies provide nearly 70,000 direct jobs in the Czech Republic.

Today, France wishes to strengthen its long-term partnerships with the Czech Republic: within the nuclear program with the offer from EDF and the European nuclear alliance, in the area of transport and high-speed rail infrastructure, with the PPP model; by investing here in the vehicle of the future; and by developing technological and artificial intelligence ecosystems.

I would therefore like to thank those who, through their commitment, keep our Franco-Czech relationship alive: the French community, the Franco-Czech chamber of commerce, foreign trade advisors, the six French alliances in the region (and soon a 7th in Zlín by the end of the year!), associations and of course our elected consular officials. I also extend my very sincere thanks to all the partners of our reception today.

Thank you to all friends of the Franco-Czech relationship! Very happy national holiday to all!

Republic of Iraq special folklore music event

Text: M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

The Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq H.E. Mr. Falah Abdulhasan Abdulsada Abdulsada hosted an Iraqi Folklore Concert at the Prague Conservatory. The leading artist was Omar Bashir, an Iraqi- Hungarian musician. His father, Munir Bashir, was considered to be the supreme master of the Arab maqamat scale system. Omar Bashir was born in Budapest in 1970, and started playing the Oud with his father at the age of five. The Ambassador of Iraq delivered a welcome speech to the guests, selected excerpts of which we are introducing to you.

Your Excellency Jan Bartošek, Vice Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies. Your Excellency Pavel Růžička, Chairman of the Inter-Parliamentary Friendship Group Czech Republic-Republic of Iraq.

Your Excellencies, Distinguished Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen.

It is a pleasure to welcome you, and let me thank you for your presence here at our event today, through which we want to send a message of peace and love, That is why the title of the event came with „Together we sing for peace, and with culture we fight terrorism“, as there is no other language more warm and interactive than the language of culture and music, as it is the bridge among nations and peoples and an important tool in confronting the forces of darkness, and in spreading the values of life in its beautiful human form as well as planting hope for future generations.

Honorable Guests, Iraq is considered one of the countries that have suffered the most from terrorism of all kinds, and we can say with certainty that rifle alone does not impose peace without culture – a culture of love, acceptance of others, tolerance, and dialogue. Therefore we are trying here to highlight the role of culture and its tools in restoring life to normal.

So, Ladies and Gentlemen, let us raise olive branches and sing for peace, and may the cannons be silenced forever.

I would like to take this opportunity to extend my thanks and appreciation to the Prague Conservatory, especially the Director Mr. Petr Čech, and all those who contributed to organizing this event.

Connected for a better future Southeast

Asian Nations jointly celebrated in Prague

Text: M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

H.E. AMBASSADOR EDUARDO R. MEÑEZ Chair of the Committee greeted everyone in the name of the member countries. The highlight of the event was a fashion show of tradition dresses from ASEAN countries with very surprising models – the Ambassadors, their spouses, and other members of the Embassies.

Director General Kateřina Sequensová, Director Helena Koenigsmarková,
H.E. Most Reverend….Corps in Prague, Excelllencies and Colleagues,

Ladies and Gentlemen, Honorable Guests. Good afternoon.

I have the honor to represent and celebrate, as Chair of the ASEAN Committee in Prague (ACP), our joint commemoration of the 56th anniversary of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN.

We know that for some of you in the audience, especially the diplomats and those involved in foreign or international relations, there may be familiarity with our regional group. But for those who may only know about our countries individually, it is our hope that today’s event will enlighten you on the shared aspirations and ambitions of our region, similar to what the European Union has been pursuing, albeit here in Europe for a longer time and with deeper integration.

The video message you just saw provides a glimpse of what ASEAN represents across the political-security realm, our region’s economic significance, and our sociocultural cooperation, especially in relation to the Czech Republic and the EU as a whole.

It is the ASEAN Committee in Prague’s shared objective, through joint activities such as today, to broaden and deepen the general public’s knowledge and understanding of ASEAN. We have several events lined up, all designed to expose the various sectors of Czech society to issues that will bring us together for a better future. We hope to impress upon you, through these activities, the idea of ASEAN Centrality here in Central Europe, and remind you of the Indonesian Chair’s theme this 2023, “ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth.”

ASEAN matters to its 700 million citizens; it matters to their safety, security, and prosperity; and it matters towards the sustainability of their resources and environment for continued growth and development.

ASEAN also matters to regional and global citizens who rely on supply chains that ensure the provision of resource inputs to manufacturers; who depend on secure maritime lanes to facilitate the shipment of goods to trading destinations; and who seek peace and stability to expand economic opportunities.

ASEAN is an epicenter of growth because through the years, regardless of the challenges, ASEAN has continued on a path of integration and growth. In essence, continuously implementing and living the vision of the founding fathers of ASEAN in 1967, that is, “to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership.” ASEAN is projected to be the fourth largest economy in the world by 2030. We are positive that we can attain this as we grew by 5.7% in 2022 due to resilient domestic consumption and thriving trade. We are expected to grow within the same range this year (4.7%) and next (5.0%) due to our economy’s resilience, demography and positive growth.

It is due to the confidence in our regional economy that foreign direct investment flows into the ASEAN grew by 5.5% or USD224.2 billion in 2022 and intra- ASEAN foreign direct investment flows increased to 12.3% in the same year.

As we mainstream the ASEAN Outlook for the Indo- Pacific and further implement the Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity, we are confident in a future that will connect us, ASEAN and the Czech Republic and ASEAN and the European Union, towards deeper political, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation.

Ladies and gentlemen, today’s event also serves as the opening of the exhibit entitled “Woven Identities: Clothing Traditions of ASEAN” which we have complemented with a short festival of fashion and, of course, our regional cuisine. While there are six resident ASEAN embassies in Prague, our exhibit will show the traditional attire of all ten ASEAN member countries over the next two weeks. We would like to thank the Museum of Decorative Arts, through Dr. Helena Koenigsmarkova, for supporting this event.

We would also wish to welcome and thank our Guest of Honor, MFA Director General for Non-European Countries, Economic and Development Cooperation, Ambassador Kateřina Sequensová, who just returned to Prague from Den Haag and assumed her position in the ministry.

On a personal note, I would also like to acknowledge the presence of Ambassador Jana Šedivá who has also recently returned from her posting in Manila and who is known among us ASEAN Ambassadors here as being previously involved in our region within the MFA. It is also important to mention that we have a new Chargé d’Affaires from Myanmar, Mr. Htuann Naung, who just arrived yesterday in time to join our group for today’s festivities.

Once again, thank you on behalf of all the ASEAN Heads of Mission and personnel in Prague, and please enjoy the program.

78th Anniversary of the National Day of Vietnam

On the occasion of the 78th Anniversary of the National Day of Vietnam, H.E. Mr. Thai Xuan Dund and Mrs. Nguyen Thi Thien Nga hosted a special reception at Dong Do Restaurant in Sapa (Prague‘s Little Hanoi). Here are the selected extracts of Ambassador ́s speeach at the festive event together with some photos illustrating the atmosphere.

Excellencies, Distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen.

It is my great pleasure and honor to warmly welcome you all here today to celebrate the 78th Anniversary of Vietnam’s Independence Day.

Particularly, I would like to acknowledge the presence of H.E. Mr. Eduard Hulicius, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs and of H.E. Mr. Edvard Kožušník, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, and more than 300 other Excellencies Ambassadors, distinguished guests coming from the Czech Government and Parliament, from the diplomatic corps and Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Your presence means a lot to us, and I would like to express my sincere thanks and wish you all good health, happiness and success!

September 2nd, 1945 is an important milestone marking a major turning point in Vietnam‘s history when President Ho Chi Minh, the Great Leader of the Vietnamese people read the Declaration of Independence at Ba Dinh Square, officially proclaiming to the whole world that Vietnam became an independent and sovereign country, giving birth to the Democratic – Republic of Vietnam, and now the Socialist – Republic of Vietnam.

78 years have passed since that historic moment, from a poor, backward colony, severely damaged by war, with aspiration for independence, peace and development, Vietnam has risen and now becomes one of the fastest growing countries in Asia.

Despite of many difficulties caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and external challenging environment, Vietnam has set a goal of greener and more inclusive growth, and will continue to implement the foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, diversification and multilateralization of international relations, being a friend, a reliable partner, and an active and responsible member of the international community.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations of Vietnam and the Czech Republic in 1950 and throughout our journey for national independence, reunification, development and defense, the Czech Government and people have always rendered to us invaluable support and assistance which we are very grateful and treasure for. On this occasion, I would like to extend my sincerest gratitude and special thanks to the Czech Government and people for their most active cooperation and support over the years.

It is no exaggeration to say that the traditional friendship and multifaceted cooperation between Vietnam and the Czech Republic is better than ever before in all fields, including politics, diplomacy, economy, defense & security, culture, education & training, science & technology, and locality-to-locality cooperation.

After two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the foreign political relations have been boosted. The official visit to Vietnam by Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala in April this year – the first high-level visit between the two countries since 2019 – takes place in the context of the Czech Republic promoting its Indo-Pacific strategy, in which Vietnam is considered as a none-EU important partner. In addition, there are visits to Vietnam by the Czech Defense Minister Jana Černochová in December 2022, the Czech Industry and Trade Minister Jozef Síkela in February 2023 and the official visit to the Czech Republic by Vietnam Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son in June 2023.

In the field of trade, since the EVFTA came into effect in August 2020, the bilateral trade turnover between the two countries has grown significantly, increasing at a double-digit rate in the last three years (2020 –2022), reaching $2.34 billion in 2022. Both sides are actively working together to further improve the effectiveness of the mechanism of the Joint- Governmental Committee for economic cooperation, and encouraging Czech businesses to invest in Vietnam, especially in areas where the Czech Republic has expertise, such as automotive manufacturing, digital transformation, renewable energy, environment, and infrastructure. In particular, we are looking forward to the production of SKODA automobiles in Vietnam as the Czech automaker SKODA has established its manufacturing plant in North-Eastern province of Quang Ninh, in partnership with Vietnamese automaker THANH CONG since February this year.

Talking about the relationship between Vietnam and the Czech Republic, it would be remiss not to mention the presence of the Vietnamese community of nearly 100,000 Vietnamese who are living and working in this beautiful country and making active contributions to the economic, cultural and social life of the Czech Republic, as well as the good traditional friendship between the two countries. The Czech Republic is the first country to recognize the Vietnamese as the 14th ethnic minority of the Czech Republic. And this year marks ten years of the said recognition. This is a vivid testament to the very special relationship between our two countries.

Appreciating the traditional, long-standing and close friendship between Vietnam and the Czech Republic, being well aware of the advantages and potentials of each country that can complement each other, the Government, people and businesses of the two countries are making efforts to strengthen and improve cooperation efficiency. I strongly believe that with such a positive momentum, the traditional friendship and multifaceted cooperation between our two countries will develop to a new height in the years to come.

May I once again wish you all good health, happiness and success!

Thank you for your attention!

In a joyful atmosphere of celebrating the 78th anniversary of Viet Nam National Day, may I propose a toast:

To forever flourishing traditional friendship and cooperation between Viet Nam and the Czech Republic!

To the people of the Czech Republic and Vietnam! Cheers!

Leading Minds Forum 2023

Text: M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

The international professional conference “Leading Minds Forum 2023” was held in Ostrava, on what further development of the European and Czech energy industry can be expected. The annual event was organised by the consulting company DDeM.

The key question discussed was “Energy market reform – necessity or populism?” focusing on the future of the European and Czech energy industry, namely on the regulation of the energy market and related upcoming legislation, sustainability and strategic management of power resources, as well as conditions for the operation of energy infrastructure and measures related to greater customer protection or support of the investment environment.

It was also emphasised that in addition to the ongoing energy prices policy, the current government must also deal with a medium-term prospect for the domestic energy industry and related adjustments to the investment environment.

Tomáš Pojar, National Security Advisor of the Office of the Government of the Czech Republic, spoke about new challenges in the field of strategic energy infrastructure in connection with the ongoing war conflict in Ukraine. Pavel Cyrani, Member of the Board of Directors of CEZ, focused on the development of electricity and natural gas prices in the near future. He also mentioned the negotiation of long-term LNG contracts, as well as negotiations on access to LNG terminals in Germany and Poland. Tomáš Varcop, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Innogy Czech Republic, evaluated Innogy‘s activities after the stoppage of Russian gas supplies to the Czech Republic and new products that the company has offered to their customers.

Petr Třešňák, Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Industry and Trade, presented his views on the reform of the energy market functioning with regard to changes in the National Energy and Climate Plan and in the updated State Energy Policy. René Neděla, Deputy Chief Director of the Energy and Nuclear Resources Section, Ministry of Industry and Trade, presented often intricate negotiations with the European Commission authorities as well as the expected development of the gradual amendment of the Energy Act. Jiří Feist, a Member of the Board of Directors of EP POWER, commented on the company‘s experience with operating nuclear power plants in Slovakia and also summarized the investment potential offered in the Czech energy sector.

Stanislav Trávníček, Chairman of the Energy Regulatory Office Council, mentioned the expected price development in the area of distribution fees, reserved power input, or system services in the horizon of the next few years. Jan Dienstl, a Member of the Supervisory Boards of Sev.en Česká energie, dedicated his contribution to the continued operation of coal-fired power plants and challenges in the field of pumped-storage power plants or small modular reactors. Michal Macenauer, Strategy Director of EGÚ Brno, outlined the share of electricity production from natural gas in years to come and the possibility of replacing natural gas with hydrogen or other green gas in domestic gas consumption.

In addition to members of the state and public administration, representatives of more than 40 industrial and energy companies participated in the debate on current and future necessary capacities, upcoming measures, and new business opportunities.

Cylinders Holding and Innogy Česká republika became patrons of the event that was held under the auspices of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, the Energy Regulatory Office, Evžen Tošenovský, member of the European Parliament, and the Moravian-Silesian Region. The main partners are ČEPS, ČEZ, EP Holding groups, and European Conservatives and Reformists. Among partners, there are ANACOT CAPITAL, RWE Gas Storage CZ, ŠKO-ENERGO, Siemens, and UCED group.

For further information about the Leading Minds Forum platform go to www.lmf.cz.

Thailand and the Czech Republic

A partnership for development in the making

Text: Mr. Kraichok Arunpairojkul, Minister Counselor, Thailand International Cooperation Agency;

Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

Established under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA) actively promotes the country’s development diplomacy. In the post-COVID-19 context, TICA focuses on building resilience to boost human security in food, health, job, and energy & environment. TICA’s track record speaks for itself. Many of its development projects were recognized as the Sustainable Development Goals’ best practices. Currently, TICA and the Czech Development Agency are exploring new possible avenues for development cooperation.

Thailand is sharing our pathway to a more balanced and inclusive growth

The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been put at serious risk by multiple and overlapping crises. Amid daunting, multi- dimensional development challenges that call for collective leadership and urgent actions, we have seen emerging donors playing more prominent roles in international development cooperation. Among emerging Asian providers of development cooperation is Thailand, which offers its unique approach to achieving sustainable development – Sufficiency Economy Philosophy for Sustainable Development Goals, or SEP for SDGs.

Established under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA) actively promotes the country’s development diplomacy, which is firmly grounded in the “5S” Foreign Affairs Masterplan. “Sustainability and Status are two key aspects of the 5S Strategy. It seeks to enhance Thailand’s role as an international partner for sustainable development, while promoting the country’s status in the international community through its soft power, including development cooperation,” said Mrs. Ureerat Chareontoh, Director-General of TICA, who was Ambassador of Thailand to the Czech Republic from 2018 to 2021.

To contribute to global progress towards the SDGs, TICA’s work is guided by SEP, a homegrown development approach that was conceived by His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great, and integrated into the 20-Year National Strategy. Mrs. Ureerat said, “SEP is our pathway to achieve more balanced and inclusive growth. So, SEP for SDGs is our unique approach, which we share with fellow developing countries to advance sustainable development. It is complemented by the Bio-Circular- Green (BCG) Economy Model to support the global transition towards a cleaner and greener world.”

TICA’s track record speaks for itself

In the post-COVID-19 context, TICA focuses on building resilience to boost human security in food, health, job, and energy & environment. It emphasizes human resource development, institutional capacity building, and local ownership in order to ensure sustainability. Its technical assistance is provided mainly through scholarship and training programs, development projects, and the dispatch of experts and volunteers. The prioritized areas include agriculture, public health, climate change & environmental protection, renewable energy, community-based tourism, and skills development.

TICA’s track record speaks for itself. Many of its development projects were recognized as SDG best practices by the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC), and by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). These include, among others, the Thailand- Germany-Mongolia Trilateral Project on Sustainable Tourism Development, based on SEP in Mongolia; the Friends from Thailand (FFT) Volunteer Program; and Sustainable Community Development, based on the SEP Application for the One Gewog One Product (OGOP) Model Project in Bhutan.

In September 2022, Thailand, UNOSSC, and the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) co-hosted the 11th Global South- South Development Expo (GSSD Expo) in Bangkok. This Expo showcased best practices in development cooperation, and provided a timely forum to discuss strategies and solutions to development challenges in the post-COVID-19 world. Mrs. Ureerat noted, “Our event had a good turnout of around 1,200 participants. But, more importantly, it was the spirit of solidarity and positive impacts on global development that the Global South has shown to the world through South- South and Triangular cooperation.”

The SDGs can only be achieved by strong global partnerships

SDG 17 underscores the importance of effective partnerships in order to make progress towards the shared development vision. In addition to increased multi-stakeholder engagement, notably with the Thai private sector and academia, Thailand continues to forge new partnerships beyond its borders. Currently, TICA and the Czech Development Agency (CzDA) are exploring possible avenues for development cooperation in third partner countries, such as short training in smart farming, agricultural cooperative management, post-harvest management, agri-food processing, and public health for the Mekong sub- region or ASEAN member countries. In August of this year, Mahidol University and Charles University – two prominent universities in the two respective countries – jointly conducted a Universal Treatment Curriculum for Addiction Professionals in Thailand’s Chiang Mai province for Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Bhutan. This collaboration was jointly initiated and supported by TICA and relevant agencies of the Czech Republic.

As Mrs. Ureerat has stressed, “The SDGs can only be achieved by strong global partnerships and cooperation. As a responsible member of the international community, Thailand will leverage our expertise, experiences, and network of partners to help advance the global development agenda. Next year will mark the 50th milestone in our diplomatic relations. I very much look forward to seeing TICA and the Czech Development Agency work together to help advance the SDGs. This will open a new chapter in Thai-Czech relations and cooperation in the years to come.”

Becoming an Ambassador for a day at the Canadian Embassy in Prague

Text: Alexa Wandersee and Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

H.E. Ms. Ayesha Patricia Rekhi, Ambassador of Canada and Kristina Němcová

“How does it feel?”“What do they really do?”“Would I love doing it?”

Young women interested in diplomatic work ask themselves similar questions, as attempting to enter the political sphere can be difficult and intimidating to navigate at times. Fortunately, the Embassies of the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States annually hold the Ambassador for a Day program—a joint initiative for young, aspirational women in the Czech Republic—to answer some of these questions. This is what the one-day ambassadorship experience looked like for Kristina Němcová this year.

A great opportunity for a small-town girl

Nobody in my family has ever had this opportunity…I’m just a girl from a small town,” Kristina Němcová, winner for the Canadian Embassy, revealed.

The Ambassador for a Day program is a competition entered via essay with the chance of being chosen to fill the assigned Ambassador’s shoes for a day. The day is complete with insightful conversations, shadowing opportunities, and celebratory spirits regarding freedom, democracy, foreign affairs, and women’s roles in them, according to the Embassies.

Meeting influential women face to face

Kristina Němcová, a journalist who admires the work of H.E. Ambassador Ayesha Rehik, was keen to jump at the opportunity to work with her, and expressed immense gratitude to have been selected by the Canadian Embassy, as Ambassador Rehik has long been a role model for her.

“I follow Mrs. Rehik because I really like her agenda. She’s interested in minorities and LGBTQ rights, and she also helped my friend and colleague, a female journalist, with her project for women in media,” Němcová stated.

During her day as Ambassador, Němcová took part in various meetings and events, with the opportunity to converse with several ambassadors, and also observe the real-life tasks at hand for an Ambassador. These opportunities not only gave insight into the daily work and responsibilities Ambassadors have, but also led to revelations about the reality of the people behind the titles. Němcová described finding considerable respect for Speaker of Parliament Mrs. Markéta Pekarová Adamová after their discussion, despite their differing political views, stating that “she’s just a person, just a woman; and as a woman in this high position, she’s not in an easy situation.”

The three winners had the opportunity to have lunch with Mrs. Danuše Nerudová, a presidential candidate and the closest a woman has ever come to becoming head of state in the recent 2023 elections. The meal was paired with insightful conversations on women in politics.

A meeting with representatives of the Manushe (Slovo21) organization following the inspirational lunch was another highlight of the day, according to Němcová. Manushe (Slovo21) is an organization dedicated to promoting the rights and interests of Roma in the Czech Republic. The Ambassadors-for-a-day later attended a dance battle at the Khamoro Roma festival.

The result? Revived ambitions and feelings of gratefulness

The day concluded with a reception at the British Embassy, in which women from various fields – including politics, activism, and journalism – came together to celebrate feminism, and to facilitate meaningful discussion on empowerment and inclusion in the workforce.

“I felt like I belonged there. I didn’t have impostor syndrome… I already said it, but I am the first person in my family who graduated with a university degree. This feeling of coming from a small town is still here. But in this situation, I just feel like my work matters,” said Němcová while reflecting on the entire experience.

The program opened up the eyes of the three winners to a world of politics, female empowerment, and various career pathways and opportunities, all via hands-on experiences and networking. Němcová is personally still interested in pursuing her career in journalism; however, the Ambassador for a Day program did spark new interests, and added new fuel to the flames of previous ones, giving her a revived sense of ambition.

“I would love being a journalist working for an embassy… and I think that the biggest part is that I met really interesting people, and the interesting people met me,” said Němcová on the largest takeaways from the program.

As the three Ambassadors-for-a-day continue their individual pursuits, they now have the experience of a lifetime, including contacts, informative discussions, and learning tools to aid them in their future careers.

“I’m so grateful. It was really interesting for me, and I will never stop being grateful for this opportunity,” Němcová stated.

Uncharted territory awaits – new pioneers are emerging

Text: Martina Hošková and M.Zisso; Photo: Archive

Jan Brabec, a young Czech motocrosser with a passion for this sport and a desire to keep trying new things and challenging himself. He won his first masters title three years after getting his first BMX bike at the age of four. He learned from Casey Johnson, and motocross legend Jeremy McGrath in California, USA. Besides winning several home titles, he also competed in several world championships for foreign teams, e.g. Italian SRS Honda and Dutch Boersfoon Suzuki.

GR1T Brabec team

Do you like that good-old German quality?

We love the quality. And the Germans are famous for looking into the smallest details. That’s why the fact that a vehicle was designed and constructed in Germany, in partnership with a leading German motorcycle manufacturer with a 40-year-long presence on the global market, sounds quite appealing to us.

The GR1T Pioneer is made to be durable and robust. According to the producers, “the aim was to craft the world’s best electric motorcycle”. Were they successful? The results of the tests, taken under extreme conditions on the motocross track, speak clearly. The goal was not only met but even surpassed.

At times, when the legislation makes the lives of fossil fuels vehicles ever more and more difficult, the electric Pioneer smoothly flows with this stream of change.

The Pioneer is different!

The team of professionals who gained their expertise at BMW Motorrad and Triumph have put all their skills towards the creation of a unique and viable motorcycle that is not only politically correct and reliable, but, most of all, it’s fun to ride.

“I absolutely love it! I was sceptical at first because of my past experiences with competing brands, but the Pioneer is different. I love the frame and balance of the bike. It fits perfectly with my riding style. It’s super smooth. This was by far the best electric motorcycle that I have tested. If I had treated other bikes the way I treated the Pioneer, they would’ve broken in half!” superlatively says Jan Brabec, a successful Czech motocrosser who has competed in the Dakar rally six times and won the Czech Motocross Champion title ten times.

The best thing about the Pioneer is its innovative frame. The total weight, including the battery, is 60kg, which makes it extremely balanced and comfortable to handle. The Pioneer even outpaced Brabec’s 450cc motocross bike on certain parts of the track!

Back to pavement: the Urban Pioneer coming soon

The plans are also underway to unveil a street version of the Pioneer, designed for the urban jungle. This street version will offer a modern design, digital connectivity, and a lower power output. You will be able to ride this variant with a standard A1 car licence in Europe, with no need for a special motorcycle licence. Minor adjustments to the bodywork and the addition of accessories can create unique looks and applications, which is a feature meeting the current desire of people to express their individuality.

The vision of the creators goes further in developing a digital ecosystem, enabling the Pioneer to integrate with riders’ smartphones via iOS or Android apps. The on-board display appearance can be personalised, and videos can be recorded, as well as accessed and shared on social media platforms. For those who want even more, there can be paid-for programs, e.g. downloading your preferred engine sound. There can also be versions made to suit the needs of special services like the armed forces, police, firefighters, and park rangers.

How to get your own Pioneer?

Pre-sales of the offroad “Pioneer PRO” model are planned to begin in the Autumn of 2023, with a limited Founder’s Edition of just 100 units. Each Pioneer will be numbered and etched with the owner’s name, adding a personal touch to the ride. Early supporters will be rewarded with branded gear and lifetime benefits. The company intends to begin delivery of the pre-sold motorcycles in the first half of 2024. To get more information and reserve your Pioneer, visit GR1T’s website www.gritmotors.com. Have a great ride!


GR1T Pioneer

BEST-IN-CLASS POWER-TO- WEIGHT RATIO

  • –  60 kg (47kg without battery)
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How I managed to put the pieces of a puzzle together

Text: Karen Hendriks; Edit: Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

In Horní Řasnice

Karen Hendriks is an emerging Australian picture book author, with three books out in the world – ‘Go Away, Foxy Foxy’, ‘Feathers’, and ‘Home’. The inspiration for her last picture book ‘Home’ came from her grandmother’s sadness for the loss of her family home. “It’s about losing a home, finding a new one, but never forgetting the one you came from”, explains the writer.

My intuition answered the call of an old tapestry

I will always remember my grandmother’s deep sadness for the loss of her family home. Her eyes held a longing.

I thought the house was lost because of the war, so many people lost everything. My grandmother had been an only child, and I think one day she thought that the home would have been a place she could always visit. One of my grandmother’s tapestries, of a snowy mountain home, is on my wall at home. Her sadness is something I will never forget. This was the inspiration for my picture book Home. It’s about losing a home, finding a new one, but never forgetting the one you came from.

When I decided to leave teaching and become a children’s author, my picture book Home is one of the very first stories I wrote. I am a person who writes from the heart first, and then the head follows that intuition. I worked hard on Home for over four years, and as my writing craft improved so did my story. Little did I know that this story was going to be a gift to me, and that it is still giving to me to this very day.

I discovered so many things about my mother’s family during this story’s journey, not because my mother shared the information but because it unfolded bit by bit as I gathered it myself. My mother had shown me an image of the small village that my grandmother was born in, and where she was from. I had assumed it was in Germany. It was small, it snowed, and it was near mountains. This became the setting for my picture book Home.

I wrote about a young girl and her family’s journey after losing their home and then coming to Australia. I had always wondered why my grandmother could never return.

We had been Sudeten Germans

The question “why” would become the heart of my story. One day, while chatting to my mother, she shared the name of the village and one old photo.

It struck me how beautiful the village was. I went searching and searching and searching but every way I turned nothing came up. I couldn’t understand why. Eventually, I discovered UK-based Sophie Dixon’s webpage. She uses all sorts of visual mediums to create stories. For her thesis, she had created a page about Wunschendorf. It was there that I discovered the village is now called Srbská, and is in Horní Řasnice in the Czech Republic. On Sophie’s site, I read stories about survivors from the village, and there were photos and some video recordings from people who are still alive and have a connection to it. I realised that my family had been Sudeten Germans.

This path led me to an understanding that any people who had Germanic heritage had to leave their homes and could never return. This became woven into my picture book. Although my story is fictional, it does have those emotions and feelings. Along the way, I discovered that my great-grandfather, Julius Bohm, had been the deputy mayor of Wunschendorf. Julius had opposed Hitler in 1939, so even before World War II had started he was placed in the Dachau concentration camp, and was not allowed out until the war had well and truly finished.

During the time of writing my book, I did travel to Europe, before COVID-19, and visited Potsdam, where the Treaty was drawn up and signed. This is what changed the course of many people’s lives. Any person with Germanic heritage in Czechia, Poland, and Hungry had to leave their homes and return to Germany. Now I knew why my family could never return.

When my picture book received a contract to be published, I had to tell my mother about the story. I wondered and worried about what she would think.

She is very protective of my grandmother. Eventually, a week before my book was to be released, my mother read the story, and although she never says much, I was very happy that she liked it. Then, out of her mouth came the words that this had happened to her as a young baby. I had always assumed my mother was born in Germany. I now knew my mother had been born in Wunschendorf. My mother said this happened to my grandmother, her, and my great- grandmother. The two women and my mother (as a young baby) had walked alone from the village into Germany.

I decided to visit the house

At the beginning of this year, I decided to try and find the village and the house. I found Hanna online as a tour guide in Prague, and asked her if we could book her to take my husband and me into the mountains to try and find the village. With the information that I had given Hanna, she was confident we would find the village and the house. I was secretly excited and hopeful.

In June 2023, I arrived in Prague and fell in love with the city. On the day we were going to find the village, Hanna and her husband Robert arrived to pick us up from the Old Town. I think Hanna was as excited as I was about our quest. As we drove into Horní Řasnice, Hanna said, “We are not far from your village”. As the car slowed into the village she said, “Karen, look out for the house”. My husband Frank called out that he had found it. Hanna was certain too. We stopped and looked at the house from the road and the driveway. Yes, it did match the photo perfectly. Everyone was very excited. The house had been renovated, and was beautiful. From the house, I could see what was once the schoolhouse (now a residence) that my grandmother had attended. I was not quite certain that this was the right house. I had a feeling the house was connected to me, but that it wasn’t the one my mother had been born in. The others reassured me, but the feeling that it wasn’t quite right persisted.

We then decided to visit the mayor’s office, and this is 52 where the story gets very interesting. We climbed the old staircase, and knocked on a wooden door. Hanna declared how lucky we were that the mayor was in his office that day. She explained that I was from Australia, and that I had found the house my mother and grandmother were born in. Everyone in the office became very excited and looked up the records. Yes, indeed it was the village and then the surprise grew even bigger: my family had lived in the village for 108 years, and originally the Bohm family members had owned eight houses in the village. And then another surprise came: two houses were still standing. We even rang my mother, and she was able to personally thank the mayor for helping me, thanks to Hanna translating. Before we went back to find the second house, the mayor kindly took us to see the village’s small church. It was historical and charming, and once inside I realised that this was the church where my grandmother had made her Holy Communion – I remembered from a photo my mother has. The mayor declared that I was one of them, and I smiled ear-to-ear and replied “Yes, I am.”

It also turns out that the mayor knows Sophie Dixon, and that she had lived in the village for five or six years. Now I knew why she recreated the village online. She has now left, but I did pass on a message from the mayor to her.

Then we went back to find the second home, and I knew the number of the house I was seeking. Hanna said that they often changed the house numbers after the war, but the number 126 was the one I was looking for. As we went past the first house, just around the corner was a sweeping driveway with a letterbox numbered 126. There, right near the first house, was the house my mother and grandmother had been born in. The same as the other house, but a different colour, and not renovated. My heart was happy, and I am so filled with gratitude that this had happened. I had found two houses, not one. How incredible is that?

In the church of Horní Řasnice

Back in Australia, I hope to visit Czechia again

Now that I am back in Australia, I feel the pieces of the puzzle have come together. I love Australia and where I live by the sea, but a piece of me will always be at a snowy mountain village in the Czech Republic. Somehow, I belong there too. I understand so much more about my grandmother and her homesickness.

I do hope to come back to Prague, and to visit the Friedland council to look at the birth and marriage certificates. I am so thankful for Hanna and Robert’s help, and that my story led me to making so many family discoveries.

In the Old Town of Prague


Karen Hendriks

is an emerging Australian picture book author with three books out in the world – Go Away, Foxy Foxy; Feathers; and Home. Foxy and Feathers were shortlisted in the Rubery International Book Awards. The Duchess of York shared Feathers on her YouTube channel. Feathers also received a Highly Commended at the ACT Notable Book Awards in Canberra, Australia. Recently, Feathers won an Australian Foreverability award. Home is listed on the Refugee Council of Australia’s webpage as a resource and is on the 2023 NSW Premiers Reading list as recommended reading for school students.

Currently, Karen is participating in The Inspire Series children’s book talks. This is with other Australian and international children’s authors. She also writes daily quotes for creatives on Instagram.

Karen lives on the New South Wales’ South Coast in Shellharbour, Australia. She’s always curious and loves to travel. Karen is currently self-publishing a local picture book and has just signed a new picture book contract.

The other side is just the other side

Text: Alex Wandersee and Martina Hošková; Photo: Shalev Man

Do you want to see your beauty? Shalev Man is the one you can turn to. A photographer who is able to see you as a golden person when others can’t, and even acknowledges the other side as but a part of the complete picture. Originally from Israel, his first logical step was to establish himself as a photographer in his home country. We talked to Man in Prague, his second home. Why did he fall for Czechia? And how does his creative mind work?

The process of the real beauty coming out

Capturing pretty images in real time requires minimal expertise, but capturing an image with a perceivable meaning is not so easy. Shalev Man is a photographer with many passions and pursuits, in which the leading influence of his work is finding one’s inner beauty, and using his expertise to exhibit that through thought- provoking and change-proliferating photographs.

“I emphasize the inner beauty because that’s the most beautiful thing that comes out in the picture,” Shalev Man revealed.

Man exhibited his most recent and prominent “WE ARE ALL GOLD” collection in London on 8th July 2023. The collection’s inspiration came from his time documenting Kabaret Total, a performance group in Israel. While documenting a performer whose role was to play a golden statue in the middle of a shopping mall, Man witnessed a great show of disrespect from the audience and passersby towards the gold-painted man, and it struck a chord with him.

“I felt like he’s a gold person who is not recognized as a gold person. It didn’t feel right,” Man observed. Gold is a pure metal, untarnishable, and valuable – the traits Man found synonymous with human life. This inspired him, and his project then became a series of attempts at portraying the value and goodness in humanity by painting a diverse group of models in gold. The golden makeup used both unified them in their equality and amplified their uniqueness.

“The idea was to connect. When we put the golden makeup on, something happened to them… It was like metamorphosis. It’s really hard to explain but it was amazing… There are differences between us and it’s cool, like the rainbow. We are all together, like a rainbow with all the colours. Just one colour is nice, but all of us together are amazing,” Man commented, describing the transcendent effects of the project.

While the portrayal of human goodness was achieved, Man realised it was not a realistic representation because all people have flaws; all people have a dark side. To complete his project, he created the inverse – “destroying” the original images – by creating negatives, and then negatives over the negatives. The collection’s lengthy development added a whole new dimension of meaning to the message.

“One side is what we aspire to be: the gold. The other side, it’s not the bad, but it is the other side in all of us, or in humanity. Showing both of them together, one side and the other side, is complete. It’s the Yin and the Yang,” Man said, describing the final result.

Do you long for a change? Travel!

Originally from Israel, Man perceives his home country’s success and flourishment amid the various crises as astonishing. However, growing up in a war-torn country also instilled in him a desire to seek out and fight for the freedom of others. Finding a balance between respecting one’s cultural and religious values and defending their human rights within these parameters is a continuous mission for Man. These aspirations are a driving factor in all his pursuits, both commercial and artistic. There is good and beauty to be found in everyone, and his life experience has motivated him to bring this to light.

Man found his passion for photography at age sixteen, and developed his skills through trial and error. Although photography was always a passion, it began as a hobby rather than a career. Man began as an account and project manager in telecommunications. His career progressed quickly in this field, and left him feeling a sense of anxiety at its pace and trajectory.

Man’s passion for photography coincided with a love for cars and motorcycles. With this in mind, he and his wife decided to take a break from the corporate world and spend a year road- quest through India via motorcycle.

Their time spent traveling and documenting revealed a whole new world to Man, and unveiled a new career path in photography. Prague was the next stop on his journey, but not yet a permanent destination. His initial arrival in Prague was discouraging, having faced many cultural challenges and language barriers. Deciding to return to Israel, Man created a business and marketing strategy to build his new career and portfolio as a photographer, still keeping Prague in mind. “It took about five years after establishing myself in Israel as a photographer, where I got to photograph many well-known people, significant events, and do lots of stuff…

I thought it was a good time to try and make the leap again,” Man revealed about his time spent preparing for his return to Prague, which finally took place in 2014.

When asked, why Prague? Man simply answered: “the freedom and the openness really attracted me… I think it’s one of the most free countries in the world. It’s live and let live. There is freedom.”

Smart art honours technology

Man will be exhibiting one of his images from the WE ARE ALL GOLD collection on 20th September 2023 for eight days at Zari in London for a content contest. Additionally, Man has a new project in the works inspired by modern technological advancement. Utilizing new technology and AI rather than vilifying it is important to his artistic innovation and intention.

“I am creating a technological tool that helps people to refine their photography in real time, to get a good result that doesn’t miss the moment, and in addition saves time and storage,” Man revealed, alluding to his new project.


So, who is Shalev Man?

He is a photographer, a businessman, and a human being who feels called upon to use his expertise to bring out one’s inner beauty and fight for the freedom that all humanity is owed.

“I have a tool and I have the ability to show people, ‘yeah, you‘re beautiful, you’re amazing.’”

Culture, Language and Diplomacy

(Position of Afghanistan)

H.E. Mr. Shahzad Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan

Text: Shahzad Aryobee, Ambassador of Afghanistan – Prague, Czech Republic; Photo: Archive

The article explores the significance and impact of language in diplomatic missions. The discussion on language is placed within the broader context of public and cultural diplomacy, emphasizing these aspects‘ crucial role in shaping international relations. I examined the position of Afghanistan in the current global landscape, and the paper aims to underscore the importance of language as a key axis in promoting cultural and diplomatic exchange.

Background

Afghanistan‘s diplomatic strategy has been primarily focused on official diplomacy for over the past 40 years, lacking a comprehensive approach toward public diplomacy. However, contemporary international relations emphasize the importance of general relations, including cultural, educational, and informational aspects, in addition to formal state relations. Although Afghanistan has had some successful experiences with cultural relations in the past and benefited from the international community‘s presence in the last two decades, the country‘s communication foundations in language, culture, and social conditions remain weak. This highlights the need for a new approach to people-to-people communication, emphasizing language, culture, and social factors to build stronger diplomatic relations between nations. Afghanistan is an ideal country for pursuing public diplomacy due to several reasons. The country‘s language is a crucial feature that facilitates exchanging its history, culture, and social experiences with neighboring nations. Additionally, Afghanistan‘s natural influence on the countries in the region is significant. For example, Amir Amanullah Khan, the king of Afghanistan until 1924, welcomed the emir of Bukhara, Gomara, and his family to Kabul, where they lived and were buried. This shared cultural, linguistic, and historical foundation between Afghanistan and present-day Uzbekistan presents an excellent opportunity for public diplomacy between the two nations.

Culture and Diplomacy

There are several tools available for public diplomacy, such as political discourse, trade, and investment, civil society relations, educational and university programs, language institutions in both countries, media cooperation, partnership, seminars and conferences on cultural commonality, tourism, cultural events, and more.

France‘s experience and model in public diplomacy, which is often referred to as cultural diplomacy in scientific terms, is noteworthy. France has successfully enhanced its influence and contribution to other nations through language learning, cultural materials, and educational programs. One of the significant outcomes of this effort was strengthening understanding and harmony between the two nations and expanding relations.

The cultural geography of Afghanistan is based on a common language, cultural experiences, and social conditions that could be shared with Muslims in India, in historical Rohilkand, below the Durand Line and neighboring countries. This presents an opportunity to improve general relations among the government processes and establish a mindset for negotiations and official transactions between the related countries. Afghanistan has not been successful in promoting its country‘s goals among its citizens through public diplomacy, which is easier and more necessary than any other diplomatic work. The language similarity and cultural commonality between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and Iran should have been leveraged in such a way that the people of these two countries could have pressured their leaders and officials not to interfere in Afghanistan for the sake of stability, offering guaranteed help and permanent friendship.

Language and Diplomacy

When it comes to diplomacy, proficiency in foreign languages among Afghan diplomats can help the country‘s ability to effectively communicate its wishes, experiences, foreign policy, and visions to other nations, diplomatic and host countries. The lack of proficiency in foreign languages among Afghan diplomats has led to defeat and failure in the diplomatic field, as official representatives cannot convey the country situation and suffering of the Afghan people. Understanding other countries‘ social norms, messages, and cultural indicators is critical for Afghan diplomats to comprehend their needs and convey the demands and messages of their people.

The importance of language in diplomacy must be addressed, as it is the primary means of communication between diplomats. However, there has yet to be a consensus on which language is the best for understanding diplomacy. Different countries and individuals have presented various arguments based on convenience, scientific wealth, the number of speakers, and political, economic, and commercial influence. While English is currently considered the language for communication between diplomats, many countries still prefer to use their national languages in communication with rival diplomats. In addition to spoken language, diplomats must also be skilled in body language, which can convey different messages and have varying interpretations. Successful diplomats must possess the necessary language skills to convey and understand messages, respond appropriately, and analyze and interpret the messages received from other diplomats.

Language can also be used as a form of action in diplomacy, such as issuing warnings, making suggestions, or agreeing to terms. It is not just about what is said but also what is done, and this form of communication can have significant implications for diplomatic relations between countries.

A diplomat employs the art of diplomacy to persuade the opposing party to make decisions that align with their country‘s interests while also considering their people and values. The ultimate goal is to reach agreements and understandings that enable the diplomat to return home with successful negotiations.

Conclusion

The article highlights the importance of language and culture in promoting effective diplomacy, especially for countries like Afghanistan. Afghan diplomats‘ lack of proficiency in foreign languages has led to challenges in effectively communicating the country‘s wishes, experiences, and visions to other nations. The article suggests that a new approach towards people-to-people communication emphasizing language, culture, and social factors can foster stronger diplomatic relations between nations. Diplomats must possess the necessary language skills to convey and understand messages, respond appropriately, and analyze and interpret messages received from other diplomats. The article underscores the significance of language as a crucial axis in promoting cultural and diplomatic exchange. Effective diplomacy requires a prosperous diplomat who communicates clearly, eloquently, persuasively, and effectively.


Reference:

1. Patinka, E. (2014). Cultural diplomacy in contemporary international relations: Theory and practice. Faculty of Political Science and International Relations, UMB Banská Bystrica.

2. Cummings, M. C. (2003). Cultural Diplomacy and United States Government: A Survey. Washington: Center for Arts and Culture.

3. Klubbond, N. Cultural diplomacy as„soft power“ and the significance of cultural awareness in the German mission in Afghanistan.

Keywords: Public diplomacy, digital diplomacy, international diplomacy, and Afghanistan.

Netanyahu’s government in Czechia: Israelis plan to demonstrate in Prague

Photo: Abir Sultan, ČTK/AP

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and several of his ministers are due to attend a meeting with the Czech government in Prague on Monday morning. For some Israeli nationals living in Czechia, this is an opportunity to show their opposition to the current policies and authoritarian excesses that have already driven hundreds of thousands people onto the streets of Tel Aviv in recent months to demonstrate against a reform of the judicial system that is shaking the foundations of the State of Israel.

The Czech government plans to host the Israeli cabinet members at its headquarters, the Straka Academy, and at the Lichtenstein Palace in Prague. This is the fifth Czech-Israeli intergovernmental meeting and the first since 2016 in Jerusalem.

See the rest here.

Author: Alexis Rosenzweig

In the European Parliament, President Pavel supported EU enlargement and called for continued support for Ukraine

Photo by: Tomáš Fongus

President Petr Pavel, in a speech before members of the European Parliament on October 4, 2023, supported the expansion of the European Union to include the countries of the Western Balkans or the so-called Associated Trio (Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia). He also called for European countries to continue supporting Ukraine. He further warned against misinformation at the plenary of the European Parliament.

The President recalled the twenty-three-year-old words of former Czech President Václav Havel from the European Parliament about the need for constant reflection and critical examination of European values, ideals, and principles. Since then, he said, the urgency of the task has not changed. “Making sure our citizens can identify with the principles we stand for is even more important,” he said.

In his speech, President Pavel also commented on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. He called it a blunt and cynical attempt to wipe Ukraine, its people and culture off the map. He emphasized that Russian President Vladimir Putin, who tried to destroy a sovereign state and undermine the international order, must not win. “I therefore appeal to all to continue to provide assistance by all possible means. If Ukraine falls, so will we. And it will cost us much more,” he said.

He mentioned the accession of ten countries to the EU in 2004, which, according to him, brought benefits to all member states of the Union. He described the EU as the most successful peace project that the European continent has experienced. He supported further expansion of the European Union. “I am convinced that striving for a full-fledged European future for the Western Balkans and the Associated Trio is not only our moral duty. From a long-term perspective, this is an investment in the security and resilience of Europe and its citizens,” he added.

He stated that the integration process cannot be completed without the necessary reforms, both on the part of the candidate countries and the EU. “Enlargement should be seen as an opportunity to reshape the European idea. It should be seen as a chance to create a more effective Union,” he added.

The president also warned against disinformation, calling it a real threat. According to him, it is also necessary to create stronger bonds between natural European and transatlantic allies.

Today in Strasbourg, the President also met with Czech MEPs and held talks with the President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola, with whom he spoke, for example, about the biggest challenges facing the EU. Before the end of the trip, President Pavel will also meet with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Marija Pejčinović Burić.

Photo By: Tomáš Fongus

AN EXTRAORDINARY BREEDING OF SQUARE TURTLE IS UNDERWAY

The first breeding of tile turtles in European zoos is the result of a fifteen-year effort by the team of curator Peter Velenský. As part of the breeding of reptiles at the Prague Zoo, this is a historic success on a world scale. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Exactly four months ago, two scaly turtle hatchlings hatched in the Prague Zoo. These mushroom-eating reptiles were bred by the Prague Zoo as the first zoo in Europe. Both delicate cubs thrive and transform significantly.

“They slowly lose their egg tooth and regularly eat oyster mushrooms, fruits such as figs or papaya and fresh dandelions. They gradually round out as their carapace becomes more arched. In short, they have a zest for life,” says curator of reptiles Petr Velenský. According to him, the key is that the turtles grow without deformities. “The supply of calcium is ensured by the cuttlefish bone, which they willingly nibble on. They got really hard for us. After hatching, they were unusually soft, almost like an inflatable balloon. Today, I would compare their hardness to a rugby cone,” he adds.

For the time being, the cubs remain in the background to be disturbed as little as possible. Handling them is limited to the necessary minimum. Even so, curator Velenský’s team learns valuable information about the way of life of these little-explored animals. For example, they are especially active after the terrarium has been dewed. Presumably in the belief that the mushrooms that feed on this food-specialized species will grow.

The egg tooth, i.e. the horn-shaped formation on the jaws, which enables small turtles to break the shell and hatch from the egg, is already only minimally visible on the head of the young. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

According to the IUCN Red List, leatherback turtles are an endangered species, and even critically endangered in China. In addition to the loss of the natural environment, the cause is illegal trade on Asian markets. After all, the father of the cubs also got to Prague from the confiscated shipment of turtles via the Tai-pei Zoo. The current breeding at the Prague Zoo is therefore a life-long undertaking. The emerging methodology can help in breeding and other breeding institutions.

The reproduction of terrapins, whose adult individuals can be found by visitors in Velemlokário and which until recently were considered not only non-reproducible, but even unkillable, was preceded by a fifteen-year effort. The whole story is, among other things, colorfully described in the current issue of the Trojský kóník, the magazine of the Prague Zoo.

The extremely delicate hatchlings remain in the hinterland for the time being, where they live a very sedentary lifestyle. They only come out of their shelter to feed. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

The Oldest Record Holders in Prague Zoo

Our long-nose potoroos eat mushrooms, therefore for her 14th birthday I brought Scabbers a piece of chicken mushroom.

When I wrote last week about the aardvark female Pieta, who became the oldest representative of her species in the world, also the oldest historically, I should not forget some other representatives of the oldest animals also living in our zoo.

But before I start listing these record holders, I would like to say that we can naturally proceed only from what is well documented. At the same time, we know a little about the age which animals reach in the wild. Also, with animals kept in human care we are facing a deficit of information or hearsay and unverifiable data.

And now to the point:

We can start at the Walk of Fame at the entrance to the zoo, where Cuban iguana Pepíno also has his footprint. After all, of the 26 animal personalities, represented here, only Pepíno and Humboldt penguin Karlík are still alive. Pepíno originates from the wild; he came to Prague Zoo in 1992, became the father of the first young of his species here and is the founder of the famous Prague breeding. Currently he is at least 41 years old, therefore he is the oldest known Cuban iguana ever. But I must mention that a male of his close relative blue iguana called Godzilla reached estimated age of 69 years in American Gladys Porter Zoo.

Another reptile record holder, again in the world scale and historically, is a male Cuban boa, who is 33 years old. The second oldest Cuban boa also lives in our zoo. It is a male, who arrived form Bristol Zoo, which was closed last year.

We could find three similar record holders among birds, but this is due to their being bred only rarely in other places. So, let’s be content only with a list: New Guinea bronzewing – 12 years, large fig parrot – 18 years and barred laughingthrush – 9 years.

It seems probable that we also have a record holder among mammals. According to the data available it should be the male of moustached tamarin Jinx, who already exceeded the age of 22 years.

With great regret I must say that my favourite female of long-nose potoroo Scabbers will no longer be included among the abovementioned Mohicans. Although in the wild the potoroos usually reach five or six, rarely ten years, Scabbers celebrated her 14th birthday on May 30 this year! However, the oldest long-nose potoroo in human care, a male, reached 15 years and one month in the Australian Taronga Zoo. I hoped that our Scabbers would surpass him. Unfortunately, she died on August 8.

Miroslav Bobek

The President of the Republic received the new Ambassadors

H.E. Mrs. Albesjana Iberhysaj-Kapitaj, the new and the first Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kosovo, based in Prague.

The President of the Republic, Petr Pavel, received the credentials of the new ambassadors to the Czech Republic on Thursday, October 5, 2023 at Prague Castle.

Markéta Pekarová Adamová,Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies: Council of Europe parliaments play an irreplaceable role in the defense of democratic values

The Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, led a parliamentary delegation and attended the conference of the Speakers of the Parliaments of the Council of Europe in Dublin. The main topic of the debates was the role of national legislatures in the reconstruction of Ukraine attacked by the Russian aggressor. The Chairperson emphasized the importance of educational and advocacy activities of elected legislators as well as systematic inter-parliamentary cooperation on specific integration projects.

The Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, participated in the European Conference of Speakers of Parliaments. The conference, which is organized every two years by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, was held this time in Dublin, Ireland. The main topic of this year’s plenary debate of leading legislators was the consequences of ongoing Russian aggression and the role of national parliaments in the desired restoration of the attacked Ukraine.

“Putin’s brutal aggression against Ukraine poses a fundamental threat to liberal democracies, basic humanist values and the global security architecture. How can our parliaments face this? Above all, we should contribute to increasing the awareness of our citizens. For that purpose, the Chamber of Deputies has already organized several seminars and public hearings focused on the consequences of war, the documentation of war crimes and the necessity of bringing their perpetrators before an international judicial tribunal,” said the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Markéta Pekarová Adamová, in her speech.

“In addition, we signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ukrainian parliament. This supports specific know-how sharing and capacity building projects to help our Ukrainian partners on their way to the European Union. Together, we are also organizing the Parliamentary Summit of the Crimean Platform in Prague next month, where we will continue discussions with legislators from more than fifty countries about, among other things, the crimes committed by Russia in the illegally occupied territories of Ukraine,” added Speaker of the House of Representatives Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

Another point of joint discussion was the very topical issue of hate speech and threats against democratically elected politicians. “According to a number of studies, expressions of hatred towards public figures, not just politicians, are on the rise. I know it very well. I receive threats and face hate speech practically on a daily basis. Many of us have this experience, but what is crucial is how that part of society, which is alien to such manifestations, reacts to it. It is necessary to define ourselves in relation to these manifestations, which fortunately happens and which I value immensely,” said the Speaker of the House of Representatives Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

An integral part of the Dublin conference was also a separate working meeting at the level of senior staff of parliamentary offices. “The main topic of the meeting was the exchange of information in the field of transparency and anti-corruption measures. The participants of the meeting shared their experiences with the application of ethical codes of legislators and employees of parliamentary offices,” added the head of the Office of the Chamber of Deputies, Martin Plíšek.

Over 60,000 people attend the big Pride event in Prague

The 13th edition of Prague Pride, an annual festival celebrating the LGBTQ community, took place in Prague on Saturday 12th August 2023.

The theme this year was “more traditional than you think”.

Over sixty thousand people, including a number of Ministers, Czech politicians, members of Prague’s diplomatic community, and big commercial companies and organizations, took part in the parade, which ran from the lower part of Wenceslas Square via Celenta st., Old Town Square, and Parizka st., to Letná Plain.

There, we met ministers Ivan Bartos and Jan Lipavský, and deputy mayor Zdeněk Hřib. Also in attendance were Prague diplomats for Equality, among them American Ambassador H.E Bijan Sabet and his spouse, Switzerland Ambassador H.E. Philippe Guex and his spouse, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands H.E. Dan Huisinga, Ambassador of Germany H.E. Andreas Künne, Ambassador of the U.K H.E. Matt Field, and the representatives of Canada, Austria, Mexico, Finland and more.

The celebrations continued at Letná, with live music and other events, until 10 pm.

Worst floods hit Slovenia – We need to help!

Foto: STA

Heavy rains have caused catastrophic conditions in major parts of Slovenia, and lives are also at risk. Residents are assisted by all available forces. The most important thing is that people take care of their own safety, follow the instructions of the competent services and stay in a safe place.

If you want to help

If you would like to help people affected by floods in Slovenia you can do so by donating to Slovenian charities that have already started raising funds. It is recommended that all financial aid is collected through humanitarian organizations, as they are best equipped to distribute the funds to those in need.

If an individual receives assistance from organizations that have the status of a humanitarian organization operating in the public interest in the fields of social or healthcare services, and from organizations that have the status of a disability organization operating in the public interest in the field of disability care, this aid is exempt from income tax payment.

  • Slovenian Karitas

Slovenska Karitas Kristanova ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana IBAN: SI56 0214 0001 5556 761
Purpose: POMOČ NEURJE
Reference: SI 00 624

  • Red Cross Slovenia

Rdeči križ Slovenija Mirje 19, 1000 Ljubljana IBAN: SI56 0310 0123 4567 891 (open at SKB Banka d. d.) Reference: 00 96875
Purpose: Ujma 2023 SWIFT/BIC: SKBASI2X
Code of purpose: CHAR

  • Slovenian Association of Friends of Youth

Zveza prijateljev mladine Slovenije Dimičeva ulica 9, 1000 Ljubljana IBAN: SI56 6100 0000 3512 232 Reference: SI00 245021
Code of Purpose: CHAR
Purpose: neurje

  • Chain of Good People (Veriga dobrih ljudi)

Zveze prijateljev mladine Ljubljana Moste – Polje Proletarska 1, 1000 Ljubljana IBAN: SI56 3300 0000 1303 865
SWIFT/BIC: HAABSI22
Code of Purpose: CHAR
Code of Purpose: pomoč prizadetim v poplavah
Reference: SI00 750

  • ADRA Slovenia

HD ADRA Slovenija Njegoševa 15, 1000 Ljubljana IBAN: SI56 0284 3026 3945 425
SWIFT/BIC: LJBASI2X
Reference: SI00 2023
Purpose: NEURJE 2023
Code of Purpose: CHAR

  • Evangelican humanitarian organisation Podpornica

Evangeličanska humanitarna organizacija – Podpornica Slovenska ulica 17, 9000 Murska Sobota IBAN: SI56 0249 6008 9536 543
Purpose: POPLAVE 2023
Reference: SI00 2023-8
SWIFT/BIC: LJBASI2X
Code of Purpose: CHA

Through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism (The Emergency Response Coordination Centre – ERCC), Slovenia asked for assistance in machinery for debris removal and for the provision of road transportability:

  • 10 heavy working machinery (tracked excavators) up to 7.5 tonnes with engineer teams
  • 10 heavy working machinery (tracked excavators) up to 17,5 tonnes with engineer teams,
  • 10 heavy working machinery (tracked excavators) over 17,5 tonnes with engineer teams,
  • 10 heavy working machinery (excavators and bulldozers) with engineer teams,
  • 30 vehicles specialised for watercourse management, and
  • 20 prefabricated temporary bridges up to 40 metres.

We have requested assistance through the NATO Disaster Response Mechanism (Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Centre – EADRCC) in the form of:

  • 5 heavy military helicopters with a carrying capacity of at least 5 tonnes for transport,
  • 200 soldiers to carry out protection, rescue and assistance tasks; and
  • 20 prefabricated temporary bridges up to 40 metres.

The Republic of Croatia has already provided the assistance with a military helicopter to help close and secure a broken levee on the Mura River and to help reinforce its embankments. Help from other countries is still expected to arrive. The assistance is being coordinated through the Administration of the Republic of Slovenia for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, which is in constant contact with the two aid coordination centres in Brussels.

Source

The President of the Republic appointed the chairman and vice-chairman of the Constitutional Court

Photo KPR: Tomáš Fongus

On Friday, August 4, 2023 at 1:00 p.m., the President of the Republic Petr Pavel appointed Ph.D. JUDr. Josef Baxa as the President of the Constitutional Court, he will take up the position on August 8, 2023.

The President also appointed Prof. JUDr. Kateřina Ronovská, Ph.D. judge of the Constitutional Court and vice-president of the Constitutional Court at the same time.

Photo KPR: Tomáš Fongus

Josef Baxa was appointed constitutional judge by the president at the beginning of June, together with Jan Winter and Daniela Zemanová. “The Constitutional Court is getting a strong and experienced president. Josef Baxa is an unquestionable authority and one of the greatest experts in criminal law. He was at the birth of the Supreme Administrative Court, which he also ruled for fifteen years. I also appreciate his ability and willingness to clearly explain legal arguments to the general public. I am convinced that, with his leadership, he will contribute to building the image of the Constitutional Court as a fair and judicious guardian of democracy and human rights,” says President Pavel on the appointment of Josef Baxa as President of the Constitutional Court.

Photo KPR: Tomáš Fongus

Academician in the field of private law Professor Kateřina Ronovská, who heads the Department of Civil Law at the Faculty of Law of Masaryk University in Brno, was introduced by President Pavel this week in the Senate. He subsequently approved her nomination. As part of her academic practice, Kateřina Ronovská cooperates with academic workplaces abroad, and this, according to President Pavel, gives her a great international perspective and experience from the legal systems of other countries.

MELON and Big Turtles WEDNESDAYS AT THE PRAGUE ZOO

Watermelon contains a high amount of sugar, so it is really just a seasonal diversion for turtles beyond their regular diet. Photo by Tereza Šolcová, Prague Zoo

In the summer, the Prague Zoo invites you to Melon Wednesdays with the big turtles. Every third day of the week from 1 p.m., visitors can watch Galapagos elephant tortoises and giant tortoises from the Aldabra Atoll enjoying watermelons.

Together with an engaging interpretation, these regular feasts are an unforgettable experience for young and old visitors.

“For the turtles, it’s definitely diversifying their diet. In addition to the sweet flesh, they don’t disdain the green skin either, so this is a completely zero-waste feeding,” explains head reptile breeder Nataša Velenská. During her interpretation, she is surrounded by a group of ten males – two elephant tortoises and eight giant tortoises. But even the females in the side enclosures or in the pavilion don’t come for short – even Velenská distributes watermelons to them after the commented feeding is over. “In total, this works out to 30 kilograms of melons per two tons of live weight every Wednesday.”

Despite the fact that turtles do not have teeth, even the hard skin of a watermelon is not a challenge for them. Chief reptile breeder Nataša Velenská distributes the watermelon fairly during the presentation, and also checks with maternal interest that each turtle only takes a bite that it can swallow. Photo by Tereza Šolcová, Prague Zoo

The area near the Pavilion of large turtles from the region underwent a significant revitalization this year. Visitors will appreciate the new fence, vegetation, and recently laid lawn on which a group of reptiles graze. People will find the exhibition near the bottom station of the cable car.

ADOPTION BY OWN PARENTS: YOUNG NESTORS CAN BE SEEN IN THE PRAGUE ZOO

Acquaintance of a pair of cubs with their parents took place under the close supervision of the breeders. Among other things, the adults immediately explained the rules of the group hierarchy to the cubs. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Nestor kea chicks inhabited the exhibit together with their parents. The little parrots were artificially fed in the background and therefore only now became acquainted with the parent couple – male Rudy and female Judy. Today, the first aviary of the Rákos pavilion near the main entrance is very lively. In addition to the young, the current weather also contributes to this, which encourages these only high-altitude parrots in the world to be active.

The cubs joined the adults’ games almost immediately. The kea nestlings are exceptionally resourceful, and that is why they are regularly given various puzzles to play with at the Prague Zoo. In the picture, one such puzzle is solved by a pair of nesters with joint efforts: On the left, an adult, on the right, one of this year’s young. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

“Basically, this is adoption by one’s own parents,” says bird curator Antonín Vaidl. This alternative breeding method has already proven itself here with short-tailed jays and several species of jays. In the case of parrots, however, it is a premiere at the Prague Zoo. “Judy, an inexperienced female, was nesting for the first time, so we preferred to place her eggs in a hatchery. The birds hatched at the turn of February and March, and we then hand-fed them in the incubator,” Vaidl describes the breeding, adding that these are the fourth and fifth chicks of this endangered species in the history of the Prague Zoo.

But small nesters had to be socialized in time with other birds of their species. Considering their intelligence, which is exceptional even among the generally very resourceful parrots, it was important to leave them isolated from other individuals only for the necessary time.

Enrichment is essential for these inquisitive parrots because, among other things, it keeps them in good mental condition. It often includes a reward in the form of a snack, which Nestor deserves to enjoy at the end of his efforts. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

“At the beginning of the summer, we therefore placed the young in the nest hole behind the contact grid. That way she could get to know the parents and we could continue to take care of them and observe how they react to each other,” explains Vaidl. In the following weeks, the method proved itself. Juvenile sounds begging for attention roused a few adults to parental behavior. “When we removed the grid, the female was already more attached to the birds, but the male was more timid and tried to chase them away at first. In just a few days, however, we observed how he, too, feeds the two cubs and takes care of them in an exemplary manner.”

Nestor kea nestlings inhabited the exhibition of the Rákos pavilion. Seemingly inconspicuously colored, the parrot does honor to its order with its variegated underwings and coccyx. Photo by Petr Hamerník, Prague Zoo

Currently, visitors will find a group of four birds in the aviary. In addition to the already mentioned inquisitiveness, thanks to which nesters like to solve prepared puzzles and puzzles in the form of various enrichment elements, and adaptation to a colder climate, these New Zealand parrots are also special for their omnivorousness. In nature, they are able to catch small vertebrates, so boiled eggs as a source of animal protein add variety to the dose of root vegetables they are fed at the Prague Zoo.

Differing treatment of “Russian” tennis players sparks questions

Photo: Michal Kamaryt, ČTK

International headlines were made at the weekend when Czech police stopped a Russian player from entering the country to appear at a tennis tournament. However on Monday the police said they would take no action against players with Russian passports taking part in a different competition. Why the discrepancy?

Czechia’s biggest tennis event, the Prague Open, is currently taking place in the capital.

However the start of the women’s tournament was rather overshadowed by events surrounding Russian and Belarusian players who had registered to participate.

Last Friday the police refused to allow a Russian player to enter Czechia, prompting organisers to say no citizens of either state would be taking part in the Prague Open.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

A new database gives access to the memories of Roma Holocaust survivors

Photo: Prague Forum for Romani Histories / Institute of Contemporary History, Czech Academy of Sciences

The Czech Republic is one of many countries marking Roma Holocaust Memorial Day on 2 August, the day in 1944 when 2,897 Roma were murdered in Auschwitz. Up to half a million Roma were murdered in total, including over ninety percent of the pre-war Roma and Sinti population of what is now the Czech Republic. To mark the anniversary a new database has been launched by the Institute for Contemporary History of the Czech Academy of Sciences, bringing together testimonies of Czech and Slovak Roma who survived what is known in the Romani language as the Porajmos – the Devouring. David Vaughan spoke to the initiator and head of the project, Kateřina Čapková.

See the rest here.

Author: David Vaughan

“It reminds us we still have some things to fight for”: Prague Pride to kick off on Monday

Photo: Prague Pride Festival

Prague’s annual Pride festival is set to begin on Monday, running one week of events and festivities that celebrate queer culture and understate the importance continuing to push for full gender and racial equity in Czechia. I spoke with Kateřina Šilhová, one of the events coordinators, about what’s in store this year.

“I would say that Pride is still relevant and important because it reminds us about where we stand as queer people in society, so activism is certainly still part of the festival. It’s all about visibility, and of course reminds us that queer and LGBTQ+ people do not have some important rights here in the Czech Republic.

“So I would say Pride is an important event not only to make the lives of LBGTQ+ better, but it’s also about making everyone’s lives better, because equal rights make the living situation in the whole society better.

“Even though we can see some improvements in Prague and in the Czech Republic in the legal aspects of queer life, rights are still not equal, and Pride is here to remind us that we still have some things to fight for, and we can get together to celebrate queer culture.”

See the rest here.

Auth: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

From 18 to 80: summer school in Poděbrady draws people with Czech heritage of all ages

Photo: René Volfík, iROZHLAS.cz

For three decades, the Czech Summer Course for Expatriates has been bringing people with Czech ancestry from all over the world to their ancestral home to get in touch with their roots and brush up on their language skills. Now in its 30th year, the course has brought a diverse range of students of all ages and many different nationalities to Czechia once again. While they were on a tour of the Czech Radio building, we managed to catch up with a few of them to hear about their motivations, struggles and successes.

The Summer Czech Course for Expatriates, as it is officially known, is held annually in the spa town of Poděbrady and is intended primarily for people from Czech heritage communities living abroad. It attracts people from all over the world, including North and South America, Oceania, and even Africa and Asia, as well as Europe.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

New Prague bridge to greatly ease connection between Holešovice and Karlín

Photo: Juan Pablo Bertazza, Radio Prague International

A long-awaited new pedestrian bridge connecting Prague’s districts of Holešovice and Karlín officially opened to the public on Friday. The Štvanice footbridge is named after the island it crosses, but it is also referred to as HolKa, girl in Czech, after the two districts it connects.

The minimalist footbridge spanning the Vltava River from Holešovice and Karlín was designed by architects Petr Tej, Marek Blank and Jan Mourek. It is made of special concrete, resembling marble, which has excellent mechanical properties. It is durable, frost-resistant, and has a high-quality surface which prevents water from leaking in, one of its authors, Petr Tej, told Radio Prague International:

“The structure should last 200 years without any maintenance. The other special feature is its seamless connection with the Bubny Embankment. The last part can be vertically raised. There is a hydraulic mechanism in the pillar in Holešovice that allows the whole footbridge to be raised by three metres in the event of a flood.”

 See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Juan Pablo Bertazza

Czech scientists develop new method to better target cancer drugs and supress side effects

Photo: Eva Kézrová, Czech Radio

A new method developed by Czech scientists could eliminate the unpleasant side effects of cancer therapy. Experts from the Academy of Sciences have come up with a new chemical reaction, based on so-called fluorescent tagging, that allows them to better target drugs to specific places in the human body.

The new chemical reaction developed by scientists from the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry at the Academy of Sciences promises significant progress in targeting drugs to selected locations in the body, such as a cancerous tumour.

Thanks to this reaction, called triazinium ligation, it is possible to modify biomolecules, such as proteins or peptides, so that they reach, along with the drug, the desired location. The method also allows scientists to monitor the movement of the drug in the human body, says head of the research team, Milan Vrábel.

See the rest here.

Authors: Ruth Fraňková, Eva Kézrová

Why have Ukrainian and Roma minorities in Czechia been clashing?

Photo: Zuzana Jarolímková, iROZHLAS.cz

Recently there have been a lot of Czech media reports about tensions and conflicts between the Roma and Ukrainian refugee communities in the country. In early June, a young Roma man was stabbed in Brno, according to unverified reports by a Ukrainian national, and died afterwards as a result of his injuries. The attack prompted a wave of anti-Ukrainian reactions and protest marches in Brno and other cities demanding increased security for Roma people. Further incidents, protests, and rumours followed, prompting the Czech Interior Minister to call on those affected not to allow themselves to be manipulated into prejudice and hatred.

Roma organisations appealed to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to call on Ukrainian refugees to respect diversity and refrain from violence, and to the Czech police and Interior Ministry to thoroughly investigate the incidents and bring the perpetrators to justice. Meanwhile other leading Roma public figures condemned the anti-Ukrainian protests and the spread of misinformation.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor

John Bok: Eternal rebel who was Havel’s handyman then security chief

Photo: Ian Willoughby, Radio Prague International

Communist-era dissident John Bok has some great stories to tell. His parents met in the UK during the war and his English grandmother joined them in Prague after the conflict ended. Indeed Bok’s first language was English and though his speech is idiosyncratic he still has a noticeable northern English accent. Like his parents, he fell foul of the Communists, especially when he signed Charter 77. In the 1980s John Bok served as Václav Havel’s odd-job man before heading his security team in the immediate aftermath of the revolution. However – perhaps in part due to his life-long rebellious spirit – he soon found himself frozen out of the circle around the democracy leader and was not invited to his inauguration as president in late December 1989. I spoke to John Bok, who is today 77, at our studios in Prague’s Vinohrady.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Startup Quarter wants to change the real estate market

Start-up Quarter with J&T Real Estate intends to change the real estate market.

Selling real estate over the Internet is becoming more and more common. A comprehensive solution in this area is offered by the Quarter startup, which is supported by Jaromír Šimek and Jan Zelený.

What this startup is offering? Simplicity, and a safe way how to sell or buy real estate. Our main goal is transparency and fairness.

Additionally, the registered customers can use the evaluation service which will be updated every three months. Customers will receive an estimation of selling price and rental for today and up to three years in the past. The data is provided by an external provider using data from advertising servers and also from the land registry. Based on this you can easily estimate how much you could get for your property and decide if you want to rent or sell, which you can do only by one click.

The Quarter started a close cooperation with the real estate agency Reallocate managed by Pavlina Prokesova. This partnership will provide top-class services to its customers. The benefit of the service is, that the customers will get all contracts prepared by a respected law firm and the escrow by J&T Banka.

The Quarter wants to become a platform for private and public offers – focused on investment opportunities based on cooperation with local developers and private customers of J&T and registered VIP customers will be able to get all private offers before the rest of the market.

Currently, the Quarter offers an exclusive 5.000 sqm. land for a family residence in a luxury location in Prague, the last few flats in a new development project in Vinohrady, or a specific apartment with a wine cellar in Troja.

The start-up functions for only 6 months. More projects are coming soon and The Quarter is still looking for new partners to cooperate.

Helppes: Helping people live more independent lives with an assistance dog

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Helppes is a non-profit organisation based in Prague that trains and matches assistance dogs to clients who have varying disabilities. I took a trip to their training facility to learn more about what they do, and the impact their work has on the lives of their clients.

If you’ve ever walked down the street and spotted a person walking with a dog in a brightly coloured vest, you probably knew it was an assistance dog – a specially trained pup that helps individuals with physical disabilities that use a wheelchair or are visually impaired, but also people with autism and post-traumatic stress disorder. The range of disabilities that assistance dogs can help with are broad, and one organisation in Prague – Helppes, is training these dogs that are then matched with clients’ specific needs. Dušan Pospíchal, a member of the supervisory board at Helppes, explained the matching process to me.

See the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

“A big leap forward” for Czech design as Klimchi glassware appears in Barbie

Photo: Radek Petrášek, ČTK

If you’re planning to watch the Barbie film, you might be surprised to learn that the drinks and pitchers in the Barbie bar were designed by Czech glassware company Klimchi. I spoke with CEO Lukáš Klimčák on what this feature in one of the summer’s biggest films means for his company, and for the reputation of Czech design.

“Last year we were approached by the production department of Warner Brothers in May with a request to dress a set in their movie that was coming out. Obviously we were interested in what movie it was, and they told us that it was the Barbie movie with Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling.

“Of course we were really excited about it at the time, but we didn’t know it was going to be so big and how much hype there would be around it.

“We then started to choose with the Warner Brothers production team the perfect shade of pink from our Rosaline colour theme collection. At the end we picked the designs from this collection and got it delivered to the studios near London.”

See the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Beauty in the Furstenberg garden

Photo: Barbora Navrátilová, Radio Prague International

If you’re looking for a tranquil spot to observe the red rooftops of Prague, the Furstenberg garden should be your next trip. With multitple terraces, fruit trees and rose bushes, the garden is a plant lovers’ paradise.

See the rest here.

Authors: Amelia Mola-Schmidt, Barbora Navrátilová

Three Czechs recognised as Righteous Among Nations

Photo: Kateřina Šulová, ČTK

Three Czechs who risked their lives to save nine members of a Jewish family from the Holocaust have been recognised in memoriam as Righteous Among the Nations, the highest Israeli tribute to Gentiles who saved the lives of Jews during the Second World War. On Wednesday their relatives received the award from the Israeli ambassador to Prague.

The Righteous Among the Nations title has been awarded by the Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial in Jerusalem since 1963. To date some 30,000 people around the world have received the award.

Three new names were added to the list this Wednesday, when the Israeli Embassy in Prague officially presented the title in memoriam to the Čepek family.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Pre-1989 case casts pall over top court appointments

Photo: Michaela Říhová, ČTK

The Senate met on Wednesday to consider three judges nominated for places on the Constitutional Court. However, the candidacy of Robert Fremr for Czechia’s top court sparked controversy, following recent allegations of impropriety pre-1989.

The Senate gathered on Wednesday to consider three names put forward by President Petr Pavel to be Constitutional Court justices. They had all been approved already by two upper house committees.

However allegations published last week put one of the nominees, Robert Fremr, in the spotlight.

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

Cimbalom player Matěj Číp on his journey from Moravia to Berklee College of Music

Photo: Cimbalom Guy / YouTube

Matěj Číp, a musician from a small village in Moravia, has devoted his life to playing the cimbalom, a hammered dulcimer from Central-Eastern Europe. After graduating from the Ostrava conservatory, he went on to study at the Northern State University in South Dakota, becoming the first ever cimbalom student at university level in the United States. He is now heading to the prestigious Berklee College of Music in New York City for his Master’s degree. His ambition is to spread the awareness of the instrument all over the world. I met with Matěj shortly before his departure to the US and I started by asking what brought him to study the cimbalom in the first place:

“The beginnings are connected with my family, especially with my grandmother. On her 70th birthday, we had a classic celebration in our village in Moravia and my parents decided to invite a cimbalom band, a traditional folk band.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

Expert: anti-government movement serious problem for Czechia

Photo: Zuzana Jarolímková, iROZHLAS.cz

According to the Ministry of Interior’s biannual report on extremism, the anti-establishment, anti-government movement in Czechia has been gaining strength and is now overshadowing the traditional xenophobic extremist groups. Where did this movement originate and how serious a threat does it pose? I discussed these questions with extremism expert Miroslav Mareš from Brno’s Masaryk University.

“It is quite a terminological challenge, because the governmental reports on extremism traditionally focused on hard-line extremist groups. If we look back to the mid-1990s, there were some racist skinhead gangs and neo-Nazis on the far right spectrum and the dogmatic communists or anarchists on the left side of the extremist spectrum.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

KoresponDance festival will visit Žďár nad Sázavou

The main part of the KoresponDance festival will visit Žďár nad Sázavou in just a few days. Most of this year’s performances will take place at the local castle, Dolní hřbitov and Zelená hora between July 13 and 16. The introductory part in Prague took place on June 27 at CAMP – Center for Architecture and Urban Planning.

The theme of the 11th year is Architecture and Landscape, the festival in Žďár will be a celebration of the 300th anniversary of the death of the famous Czech architect Jan Blažej Santini, who left his distinctive signature in the city. Young and old visitors can look forward to 4 days packed with performances, workshops, film screenings, discussions, music and lots of fun.

The main star will be French choreographer Béatrice Massin with the group Fetes Galantes, who will perform a pair of projects with, among others, the group Collegium 1704 in the chapel on Zelená hora. Furthermore, visitors can look forward to a large project with local residents Ferst Dadler walks inspired by Santini’s architectural principles and stories of places and people, to the artistic group Tall Tales Company, BeInternational, Manolo Alcántara, La Méandre, Marta and Kim, Compagnie Monad, and Eliška Brtnická , Kristián Mensa and his dance battle, Stéphanie NDuhirahe, children’s projects and others.

Full program in Czech

President Petr Pavel received Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at Prague Castle

The Ukrainian president came to Prague primarily to appreciate the efforts of the Czechs in the support they have provided to his country since the beginning of Russian aggression. President Pavel assured his counterpart that this support would continue. He also emphasized that by fighting for its own freedom and sovereignty, Ukraine also defends the interests of all democratic countries, including the Czech Republic.

“It is a great honor for me that my first official foreign visit to Prague Castle as president is from Ukraine. I would like to appreciate not only the courage of the Ukrainian nation in defending itself against Russian aggression but also the personal courage of President Zelensky. Seeking support from partners and allies in the situation of a direct threat to his life from Russia is admirable,” said President Pavel. He added, “It is in the interest of the Czech Republic that Ukraine, as soon as the war is over, starts negotiations on accession to NATO and the EU. It is good for our security, regional stability, and economic prosperity. We will also strive to ensure that the negotiations on joining the EU started by the end of this year.”

“I came to thank the Czech Republic for helping our people who were accepted by your country as refugees. Ukraine’s main goal now is to strengthen cooperation and join NATO. I appreciate that the Czech Republic does not look back to Moscow when making its independent decisions. I would also like to thank all the Ukrainian flags I saw on the way from the airport. It was touching,” said President Zelensky.

In addition to the private meeting between the two heads of state, the two heads of state also participated in a working meeting with their delegations. The program at Prague Castle concluded with a joint dinner hosted by the President in honor of the official visit of the President of Ukraine to the Czech Republic.

The program of the Ukrainian head of state will continue on Friday (7.7.2023) morning.

The plan is to meet with Prime Minister Petr Fiala, President of the Senate Miloš Vystrčil and Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová.

Author: Zuzana Bönish, Photos: Archiv KPR

What we do today shapes our future

The message of the letters written by former Czech president, Václav Havel, to his South African Republic counterpart, Nelson Mandela

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

Great politicians are never limited to their present day in their visions. In this regard, the letters written by former Czech president, Václav Havel, to his South African Republic counterpart, Nelson Mandela, can serve as a useful inspiration. Although they never met as presidents (only once briefly in Prague, in 1992, before Nelson Mandela’s presidency), Václav Havel felt that their life experiences had many common features. He felt responsible for the future of humanity, and addressed this topic regularly in his letters to Nelson Mandela. On the occasion of Africa Day, we would like to share some of his words with you, our readers.

December 1998

As the new millennium approaches, we are increasingly aware of all the unanswered questions and challenges that arise from the current state of civilisation. The shared responsibility of the inhabitants of this planet led to the organization of a series of world conferences called Forum 2000.

Two extremely successful conferences have been held so far, attended by leading world personalities, Nobel Prize winners, well-known writers, philosophers, politicians, scientists, and religious leaders.

The goal of the conference is the exchange of views on the fundamental questions of the future of an increasingly interconnected world, as seen by personalities representing various areas of human life and all world regions. I know that you are also dealing with these questions, and therefore I would like to invite you to the third continuation of the Forum 2000 conference. The theme of this conference in 1999 will be “The process of world integration – an alternative vision”. Emphasis will be placed on the assessment of opportunities and threats from these integration processes.

March 1999

Our life experiences have many common features, even though they took place in different political and geographical contexts. I am convinced that even now that both our countries have achieved freedom, the issue of human rights is equally important to us. Therefore, it is our responsibility to reflect on the restriction of human freedom anywhere in the world.

March 2002

The World Summit for Children, which took place in New York almost twelve years ago, followed an unprecedented success of the international community: most countries of the world joined the international convention for the protection of children’s rights within a few months. I am proud to have had the honour of signing this convention as a representative of former Czechoslovakia.

In the past decade, much has been done to improve the status of children. However, one cannot fail to see that many problems persist, and that new dangers are emerging that threaten the healthy development and lives of children. We still have a lot of work ahead of us. Children are born into a world beyond their control. This world is shaped by us adults and we are responsible for its condition. After all, today’s children are the citizens of tomorrow’s world, and the future development of humanity depends on their survival, protection and development.

Parts of selected Václav Havel’s letters were used and translated with the permission of the Václav Havel Library in Prague.


The Václav Havel Library collects, researches, disseminates, promotes and advocates the spiritual, literary and political legacy of a great figure of modern Czech history – the author, playwright, thinker, human rights defender and Czechoslovak and Czech president. It also focuses on people, events and phenomena related to the legacy of Václav Havel and strives to place them in the context of the times and of the present.

From August 2014, the Václav Havel Library is located at the address Ostrovní 13, Prague 1. The building’s ground-floor spaces is dedicated to an exhibition „Václav Havel or Havel in a nutshell“ and used for VHL club events – all kinds of seminars, readings, exhibitions, lectures, concerts and theatre performances. The Library’s offices, archive, constantly expanding library, and reading room are located on the first floor.

A big Thank you to the Václav Havel Library in Prague for giving us permission to use these very important materials.

H.E. Daan Huisinga

“We are learning to connect with increasingly diverse players”

H.E. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Pavel Matela

“Much of our profession will remain unchanged: representing our countries, promoting our interests, and facilitating contacts. However, the world out there is becoming more and more complex, requiring the same skills and more”, says H.E. Mr. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. What does he find most fascinating about the foreign service? Does he think that Czechs and Dutch know each other well? And what do the two countries currently focus on in their relationship?

What made you become an ambassador?

My father was a captain with KLM. This brought him to exciting places, such as Anchorage and Tokyo, but also behind the Iron Curtain, to places like Moscow and Yangon (Rangoon). His stories about his travels awakened, from an early age, my interest in the big wide world outside of my own country. During my teenage years, I also had the privilege to accompany him to several of these faraway places. But the actual decision to join the Foreign Service only came later, after having considered becoming a journalist, and having worked with a gas company. I guess that, beyond the romantics of living in exotic places, my fascination with the continuing complexity of interactions between countries was the deciding factor. How to promote international cooperation, stability, prosperity in a very unequal world? It is a privilege to be part of this, shaping relations to serve the public interest of my own country, and, where possible, also that of our partners in Europe and elsewhere.

You have been in the Czech Republic for two years already. Can you share some of your impressions?

My last visit to Prague before being appointed as an ambassador dates back to the summer of 1990. The city had just emerged from behind the Iron Curtain, a sleeping beauty. It made an impression on me that has lasted to this day. Prague still carries the spirit of Havel that was so very much around in the early 90s. A place of elegance, charm, culture, splendour, radiating optimism and zest for life. A civilized place too, notwithstanding the unmistakable marks that were left by 40 years of communist dictatorship.

What also struck me is the determination of the Czech people to never allow dictatorship or oppression to happen again. I see that same determination driving Czechia’s support for Ukraine today. Especially in the first weeks after the brutal invasion by Russia, the city fumed with indignation. People were looking to vent their anger about such a brutal act, so very similar to what Czechoslovakia experienced in 1938, and again in 1968. This was expressed in demonstrations, but also in artwork, be it music, murals, or statues. Back home in the Netherlands, there is anger and indignation too, but in this country, the emotions are more intense and heartfelt because of the Czechs’ recent personal experiences.

How many countries have you served in up until now?

Actually, not all that many for a diplomat. My first posting was in 1997-1998, with the OSCE Mission in Tirana, Albania. I then had two consecutive postings in Brussels, with the Dutch Permanent Representation to the EU. From 2000 to 2002, I took part in the Enlargement Working Group, negotiating the accession of the candidate Member States from Central Europe, including Czechia. From 2013 to 2017, I was Deputy Head of Mission in Ankara, Turkey. In between foreign postings, I held various positions in The Hague, lastly as Deputy Director General for Migration at the Ministry of Justice.

What do you do in your free time?

I love water sports and sailing in particular. In that sense, I am in the wrong country. Luckily, there are many other enjoyable pastimes in Czechia, and some of these even come with the job, such as cultural events, exhibition openings, concerts, and movies. This also means that I find myself in many special locations in Prague. I keep being amazed by the abundance of monuments, palaces, and churches; by picturesque alleyways and charming courtyards. Closer to home, in Prague-6, I explore the neighbourhood by bike or while walking the dog – adopted during our time in Turkey. Also, whenever I have a chance, I try to visit the country outside Prague. When we lived in Turkey, we agreed as a family to spend all our holidays in the country to experience it to the fullest. In Czechia, we have pretty much stuck to this same rule. We went canoeing; from Vyšší Brod down the Vltava; skiing in Pec pod Sněžkou, and biking in Southern Moravia and Český ráj. There is certainly more to come.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Much of our profession will remain unchanged: representing our countries, promoting our interests, and facilitating contacts. However, the world out there is becoming more and more complex. Developments are faster, there are ever more known unknowns, and so are the number of non-state actors that impact our relations. Even more daunting is the scale of future challenges: climate change and (other) environmental degradation, the instability on the EU’s southern and eastern borders, mass migration, democratic backsliding, and the rise of authoritarianism.

Most of these challenges can only be addressed by working together in the EU and NATO, and by continuing investing in the international legal order while also preparing for increasing rivalry and uncertainty. Moreover, it requires the involvement of not just governments but more and more other parties relevant to our diplomacy. These include NGOs, businesses, and the media, but for example also athletes, artists, and social media influencers. All of this implies that the next generation of diplomats will need the same skills as before, and more. A future diplomat must be a good analyst, read his / her surroundings, and have a sharp pen, but also think more in terms of power, interest, and strategy and know how to connect with increasingly diverse players, through increasingly diverse channels.

H.E. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Mrs. Anne Huisinga-Paret, the Ambassador’s spouse

You served as Deputy Director-General for International Migration Management, at the Ministry of Justice and Security in The Hague. How can we solve the migration issue successfully?

Migration itself is not the problem. Most of it is legal, involving people moving for work or family reasons.

But irregular, uncontrolled migration is a problem. After the peak during the migration crisis of 2015-2016, the number of irregular migrants entering the EU briefly returned to a more manageable level. However, since last year numbers are on the rise again, reaching a level that is hard to cope with in destination countries such as the Netherlands. In the case of Ukrainians, who get temporary protection, the situation is under control.

In the case of some other nationalities, in particular those from so-called safe countries with little chance of receiving asylum, the situation is problematic.

The main key to a structural EU-wide solution is a mandatory screening and border procedure. Under this procedure, asylum seekers are required to apply at the entry points on the EU’s external borders, ensuring access to an asylum procedure for all, while allowing for the processing of unfounded asylum claims in an accelerated manner. It would also put an end to the phenomenon of secondary (asylum)migration, whereby 3rd country nationals misuse the Schengen area of free movement to travel from the Member States in which they first arrived to Member States of their choice to apply for asylum. If individual Member States experience disproportionate migratory pressure, a solidarity mechanism should provide help in the form of relocation, operational, or financial support, with contributions based on a fair share principle.

Not long ago, their Majesties the King and Queen of the Netherlands visited Slovakia. Can we expect a royal visit to the Czech Republic soon too?

A State Visit is considered to be the highest expression of friendly bilateral relations between two sovereign countries. Although currently a State Visit to the Czech Republic is not planned, our excellent bilateral relations would certainly warrant one. All the more, since no such visit by our heads of state has taken place during the Czech Republic’s 30-year existence, incoming or outgoing. Having said this, there were official visits, by Queen Beatrix to Prague in March 1994 and by President Klaus to The Hague in April 2008. A State Visit, though, would be the cherry on the cake.

What is the current status of Czech – Dutch relations?

Our relations are excellent, although they could always be intensified. We have many similarities that we recognize in each other, ranging from a certain Protestant soberness and a love of the outdoors to the dark and absurd humour of the movies of the Czech New Wave. We also share the heritage of Comenius and other refugees that came to the Netherlands, after 1610, 1948 and 1968. These refugees and their children made important contributions to our society as artists, journalists, politicians, scholars, and athletes. But our separation for 50 years by Nazi and Soviet aggression left its marks. We are still, to a certain degree, unknown to each other, even though we are less than 1,000 kilometres apart. Many Dutch people still do not realize that Prague is located to the West of Vienna, instead of the other way around. I am happy to note that, for the younger generation, this historic interruption plays much less of a role. More and more Czech students are studying in the Netherlands, and vice versa.

Earlier, Dutch companies already found their way to Czechia, making this the 2nd export market in the group of 10 Member States that joined the EU in 2004, after Poland and more or less on a par with Sweden and Switzerland. The Netherlands is the number 8 export market for Czechia. At a political level, we see an increase in like-mindedness, in particular following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The Netherlands helped Czechia reduce its energy dependence on Russia by making capacity available for landing LNG, amounting to more than a third of Czechia’s needs. Czechia helped the Netherlands with the purchase and upgrade of Soviet weapons, including 45 tanks that were supplied to Ukraine to defend itself against Russian aggression.

We also see a Czechia that is more engaged with the EU, as exemplified by its very successful Presidency of the Council of the EU in 2022. This allows for increased cooperation, both at the bilateral level and within the European Union and NATO. The key shared themes are the rule of law, press freedom, human rights, the internal market, free trade, sustainable public finances, good transatlantic relations, and support for Ukraine. During the Presidency, we received 72 delegations from The Hague, including our PM and other members of the government. Although delegations came primarily for the EU Presidency, several visits also had a bilateral focus. This included the visits of our ministers of Agriculture, Transport, Legal Protection, Migration, and Digitization. The visit of Minister of Defence Ollongren actually led to aforementioned cooperation with Czechia to provide weapons to Ukraine.

This interview is done on the occasion of King’s Day, your National Day. What does this special day mean for you?

King’s Day marks the birth of our sovereign as well as our national unity. When Queen Juliana was head of state, this day (Queen’s Day) was celebrated on 30th April. Queen Beatrix, herself born on 31st January, maintained this day out of respect for her mother (with Spring weather as an added benefit!). With the reign of her son, King Willem-Alexander, the date was moved to 27th April, his actual birthday. Traditionally, the King and his family visit a different Dutch municipality every year, which allows the locals to show off their city and the surrounding area in their own unique, festive way. King’s Day is also an opportunity for the monarch to honour citizens for their service to the Netherlands.

As an Embassy, we mark this day by sending a personal message of congratulations to the King on behalf of the Dutch community in Czechia. In addition, we organize a reception to celebrate this festive day with our Czech and diplomatic contacts and the Dutch community. This is also a moment when we extend our best wishes to the Czech Republic, as a trusted partner and fellow member of the Euro-Atlantic community of democracies.

King’s Day

H.E. Mr. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands having a speech next to his wife Mrs. Anne Huisinga-Paret and all embassy staff

Text: M. Zisso; Photo: Pavel Matela

On the occasion of King‘s Day, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Mr Daan Huisinga, and Mrs Anne Huisinga-Paret hosted a reception at the Ambassador‘s residence.

Here are selected parts of the speech H.E. Daan Huisinga delivered on this occasion.

Dear Ministers, Members of Parliament, your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests.

A warm welcome on this cold day at the Dutch residence, where Dutch ambassadors have celebrated this special day for almost 75 years. An especially warm welcome to our guest of honor, the minister for European Affairs of the Czech Republic, Mikuláš Bek, and Mrs Bek. Pleasure also to welcome again the last year’s guest of honor, Minister of Industry and Trade, Josef Síkela.

On King’s Day we celebrate two things:
• our independence as a nation, for which we fought Spain for 80 years and which was formalized in 1648;

• the birthday of His Majesty, King Willem-Alexander. This celebration unites our country every year as people dress up in orange and enjoy concerts, games, special events as well as the many flea markets where kids (and some adults) try to make extra pocket money by selling whatever they can find in their home attics.

Embassy and residence staff

Freedom

In the past year, we have seen what freedom means and what it costs to defend this. I am of course talking about Russia’s unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine and Ukraine’s admirable courage and resourcefulness in defending itself.

When we gathered here in April 2022, we were still quite anxious about developments in Ukraine, the scale and the brutality of the Russian onslaught. One year later, in spite of the enormous human suffering and destruction, we can be much more confident. The invasion has been brought to a halt, the tables are turned, Ukraine is pushing Russia out.

We must do all we can to help Ukraine. The Dutch government remains committed to support Ukraine, to do whatever it takes, as long as it takes.

In doing this, we cooperate closely with Czechia: 90 T-72 tanks have been modernized here – financed
by the Netherlands and the US in equal parts. The Netherlands also funded 100 vehicles with anti-aircraft guns, which are being assembled here in Czechia.

We also work with Czechia to hold Russian soldiers and their leaders accountable for the numerous war crimes committed in Ukraine. Up to 15 Czech experts joined a Dutch-led multinational team that collects evidence for the International Criminal Court.

From right: Mikuláš Bek, Minister of EU Affairs, Markéta Beková, Minister’s spouse, H.E. Mr Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Mrs Anne Huisinga-Paret, the Ambassador’s spouse

Presidency

In my speech last year, I looked forward to the Czech EU presidency. Today, I can look back on a successful EU presidency. Czechia can be proud of its achievements. Maintaining EU unity on Ukraine; adopting sanctions packages; managing the energy crisis, with meetings until the very end of the Presidency. Our guest of honor, Minister Bek, played a central role in this success, as well as Minister Síkela, on the economic front.

Czechia has made a reputation for itself by being a ‘work horse’ presidency – seen and respected by all of the EU (and beyond).

For our embassy team, this meant 72 incoming delegations. Including our PM and other members of the government. Although they came primarily for the EU Presidency, we managed to squeeze in quite some bilateral business. This included the visits of our ministers of Agriculture, Transport, Legal Protection, Migration and Digitization. The visit of Minister of Defense Ollongren actually led to aforementioned cooperation with Czechia to provide weapons to Ukraine.

I say this not to show-case our efforts, but to illustrate that Czechia is back in the center of Europe as a trusted ally and partner, with the determination, the experience, and the skills to make a difference in the Union – our Union – that is still taking shape.

NL branding

Besides the war in Ukraine and the Presidency, one might forget all the other work the embassy is involved in. To briefly highlight:

  • In September 2022, the LNG terminal in Eemshaven was launched, where Czechia lands more than 1/3 of its annual gas needs. Realized in 6 months, with Minister Síkela as one of the main drivers on the Czech side. It is an example of European solidarity; of what we can achieve in the trusted framework of the EU.
  • The Czech Circular Hotspot and the Circular Academy were launched with strong Dutch support, promoting the reduction of waste, re-using valuable materials, and reducing the strain on resources.
  • I am also proud of the masterclass on Cities of the Future, being taught at the Technical University by Dutch architect Winy Maas. It embodies the long- standing cooperation in architecture and spatial planning between Czech and Dutch experts.
  • Our cooperation on smart industry continues. You saw some examples of Dutch innovation power in the videos on display in the hallway.
  • And we continue to work with Czech parties to promote cycling in ways that work for local communities. Just yesterday, I visited mayor Svoboda of Dobříš – also present here today – to witness his bike-to-school project and share similar Dutch best practices with students and members of the town council.

Minister Mikuláš Bek having a speech as a guest of honour

Team NL

Before I give the floor to our guest of honor, let me thank the Embassy team. Most of them are here, behind me, while some are still on duty at the front door and in the kitchen. Without all of them, our work as an Embassy, including this event, would not be possible.

Sponsors

The other people who made this event possible are our sponsors, representing the thriving Dutch business community in Czechia. Thanks to their efforts and that of their Czech counterparts, the Netherlands occupies a permanent place in the top 10 of Czechia’s economic partners.

From right: Mr. Mikuláš Bek, Minister of EU Affairs, H.E. Mr. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands with his spouse Mrs Anne Huisinga-Paret, and Mr. Jozef Síkela, Minister of Industry and Trade

From right: H.E. Hideo Suzuki, Ambassador of Japan, Mrs Anne Huisinga-Paret, spouse of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, and Mrs. Atsuko Suzuki, spouse of the Japanese Ambassador

H.E. Anna Azari

“The Czech Republic is the friendliest country for Israel in Europe”

H.E. Anna Azari, Ambassador of Israel

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Karel Cudlín

Mrs. Anna Azari was born in Vilnius, Lithuania, and immigrated to Israel with her family in 1972. She has been with the Israeli Foreign Service since 1983. After two years of working as an Ambassador in Prague, she talked to us about the gradual steps on the path that brought her here, the challenges she has encountered along the way, and how the reality of our country took her by surprise.

How do you become an ambassador in Israel?

You don’t become an ambassador. You become a cadet in a cadet course, which is the gateway to our foreign service. To get into the cadet course, you need to pass the entrance exam. If I wanted to be a bit cheeky, I would say that to pass the entrance exam you have to know that it is actually taking place. In this particular instance, I was lucky. I learned about it thanks to my husband, who saw an advertisement – probably a leaflet at that time – published by the MFA, and thought it would be just the right thing for me.

I went for it, and it turned out to be the first step that embarked me on the path that has led me to many interesting places, meeting some great and some peculiar people, and eventually presented me with the opportunity to serve as an ambassador here, in Prague, in the Czech Republic.

You have been in the Czech Republic for two years. Can you share some of your impressions?

If you are asking about my first impressions of the Czech Republic, these actually precede my posting here by quite some time. I knew the country from both my previous post as Deputy Director General of my ministry’s section for Europe, and from my time as an Ambassador to Poland.

That is why it is not a coincidence that I came to be posted here. You could say I deliberately chose it. Why? The Czech Republic is the friendliest country for Israel in Europe – in this respect, not just my first impression but my ongoing experience here is a testimony to that. No, scratch that, my first impression did not just fulfill my expectations, the reality surprised me because it is even friendlier than I expected.

H.E. Anna Azari, Ambassador of Israel

How many countries have you served in besides the Czech Republic?

Five. My first posting abroad was a Consul of Israel to the Pacific Northwest in San Francisco, in the United States. After that, a very interesting post opened in our embassy in Russia in mid-1990s. People realized that I spoke fluent Russian, and that was one of the reasons why I was appointed Deputy Ambassador to Russia. After that, I knew where I wanted to go, and what I wanted to achieve. I wanted to become an Ambassador of Israel to Russia. And it happened. After serving as an Ambassador to Ukraine and Moldova,

I returned to Russia as an Ambassador. After that came Poland, and now the Czech Republic.

How does being an ambassador fit your lifestyle?

I have been doing it all my life. I do not actually know how NOT being an ambassador could fit into my lifestyle. It is a complicated story. This is my sixth round of duty abroad. When my children were little, and since my husband did not join me except for my first posting in San Francisco, it was a complicated game each time. I served with two children and my husband was at home, then one child was with me and one child was in Israel. We tried all the options by now. However, the situation is solved now because both children are now grown up, and I even have one granddaughter. But it is a challenge to keep a family in this line of work, that’s for sure.

Do you see any other difficulties as part of being an ambassador?

I don’t find the job of an ambassador to be all that difficult, if compared to many other jobs such as mining or something of that kind. Probably – and I am not very good at it – the most difficult thing is to not react implicitly when you hear nonsense being voiced on either side of the negotiating table.

What is the best adventure you have had while performing your diplomatic duties?

Since I served in several Slavic countries, one of my biggest adventures had to do with the quantity of alcohol which I could consume at any given time.

I remember several stories. But one of the most intense ones was when the Head of the Office of our then Prime Minister, Ehud Barak, came to visit in Ukraine. It was in Crimea in the summer. After meeting President Kuchma, we had lunch with the head of the then Head of Security Services, who kept offering toasts. But the Israeli guest said that he was not drinking as his wife does not allow it. So, in the heat of thirty-odd degrees, I had to drink an endless number of toasts to the health of Kuchma, the health of Barak, the health of the Security Service of Ukraine, and the health of the Mossad… And then, when we arrived at the airport, the whole thing started all over again.

Asking the next question may feel a bit funny considering your previous story. However, can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

When they are ambassadors, they usually no longer need advice, or they at least don’t think that they need it. However, for people who want to get there, who are not ambassadors yet, the main issue is to know where you are going. I think that when you build some kind of plan for yourself – and when you know what the next steps are leading to, and where you want to be – then it is easier to get there.

For ambassadors, one of the best parts of their job is that you can exercise a lot of influence on the way you would perform your own job. If you like archaeology, you will probably promote archaeological relations or exhibitions. If you are into education, you can promote that. The really nice touch of the job is that you can bring your own personality into it. A common notion regarding diplomats is that we are always under instructions. It is not true.

Only a very low percentage of what we do follows direct instructions.

Do you promote your country as an attractive holiday destination to Czech tourists?

Nowadays, the promotion of tourism is highly dependent on your financial budget and frequency of advertising yourself. I don’t think Israel invests too much into that in the Czech Republic. However, I think this beautiful tradition of relations between our countries makes Israel quite attractive for the Czech people. Even those who haven’t been (to Israel) very often want to go there. The real challenge is that Israel has become quite expensive. Every cloud has a silver lining though, and right now the exchange rate of the Israeli Shekel has decreased a bit, which should make it a bit less expensive for tourists. So, I hope that the Czechs are going to take advantage of this situation and come.

Did the recent events and the demonstrations affect the relations between the two countries?

The relations are very good. We had the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs visiting here just before Passover or Easter. The relations are good. I hope other visits will follow. At this point, there is no reason for the demonstrations to affect the relations. They were widely covered here, but I do not see a real influence on everyday diplomacy.

This interview is done on the occasion of the National Day of Israel – the 75th anniversary of its independence. What are you wishing for your country? And for the Czech Republic?

For my country, it is always the same wish: peace. This year, we can add that we want peace internally and externally. Peace and democracy for my country. And I think it would be a nice wish for the Czech Republic as well – peace and democracy – because there’s a war in Europe and we hope it will end well for Ukraine, with a big victory, and this would also be good for the Czech Republic.

H.E. Victor Conrad Rønneberg

“Our success depends on the success of the EU”

H.E. Victor Conrad Rønneberg, Ambassador of Norway

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Pavel Matela

Arriving in the Czech Republic at the time of the Czech EU Presidency last September gave H.E. Mr. Victor Conrad Rønneberg, Ambassador of Norway, “a flying start” as he nicely puts it. “Flying” seems to also be a fitting description of our interesting interview, where he manages to directly address all topics raised. You can look forward to finding out about his knowledge of the Czech language, Norwegian gas and seafood in Czechia and Škoda cars in Norway, EEA and Schengen agreements, and unfortunately also about the Russian aggression towards Ukraine.

How did you become an ambassador?

I have been a diplomatic adviser for most of my working life – in the Norwegian Parliament, in the Office of the Prime Minister, and in the Foreign Service. After having worked at various levels in several countries, I found it natural to seek ambassadorial postings.

Being an ambassador is an honour and a privilege. Being an ambassador to the Czech Republic is especially satisfying due to the country’s rich culture, beautiful cities, and friendly people. The fact that the relations between Norway and the Czech Republic are broad and problem-free makes the posting here in Prague exceptionally rewarding for me.

You arrived in the Czech Republic last September. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

The Czech EU presidency gave me a flying start, with numerous political visits from Norway. I would like to commend Czechia on its very successful presidency. The way you steered the EU during an extremely challenging period is very impressive.

I have also, with great interest, closely followed the presidential election and the honourable change of Head of State.

Furthermore, I have used my first few months to learn more about Czech society through visits to different parts of the country, and through meeting people from various segments of society. The numerous new contacts I have made reinforce my impression that Czechs and Norwegians are quite likeminded; having much of the same humour, sharing their interests of sports and outdoor activities, showing solidarity with the less fortunate, believing in freedom and democracy, and being willing to defend our common values and support those that are defending theirs.

I have even started taking Czech lessons, but I must admit that it will still take some time until I command this exceptional language.

H.E. Victor Conrad Rønneberg, Ambassador of Norway

You say that Czechs and Norwegians are quite likeminded. Do our bilateral Czech-Norwegian relations reflect that?

Today’s bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Norway are both broad and very close. We are partners in Europe, work closely together in the UN and many other international organizations, and are allies in NATO.

Our trade last year amounted to CZK 85 billion, with Norwegian gas and seafood being the major imports to the Czech Republic, while Škoda cars dominated Czech export to Norway. In Norway, over 90% of all new cars are electric, and Škoda Enyaq is a bestseller. In fact, I myself have an Enyaq for private use, and we also have one at the Embassy, so I can testify that Škoda really produces great EVs.

Quite a few Norwegian companies; such as Orkla Foods, Jotun, and Sapa Aluminium; are present in the Czech Republic, and the Norwegian Oil Fund has made substantial investments in the country, particularly in the property sector.

The Czech Republic is a popular destination for Norwegian tourists. Before the pandemic, approximately 70,000 Norwegians visited Czechia annually, and we are now getting closer to that number again. Many Czechs also visit Norway, particularly the countryside, where you often find Czechs off-piste skiing, parasailing, river kayaking, and mountain climbing.

There is also a strong cultural cooperation between our countries. Norwegians very much enjoy Czech music and art, and Czechs seem to like Norwegian literature and film. Many dozen Czechs study Norwegian, and more than 150 Norwegians study, mostly medicine, at Masaryk and Charles Universities and at the University of Hradec Králové. Furthermore, the EEA and Norway Grants have encouraged bilateral cooperation in several different areas.

Can you tell us more about the EEA and Norway Grants?

The EEA and Norway Grants are the contribution of Norway (and also Iceland and Lichtenstein) towards reducing economic and social disparities, and strengthening bilateral relations with the recipient countries. Since 2004, the Grants have supported 1,700 projects in the Czech Republic, valued at more than CZK 10 billion. The cooperation covers areas such as research and innovation, environmental protection, cultural cooperation, public health, education, and the justice sector. Great emphasis is given to human rights issues, including support of the LGBT+ community and Roma inclusion.

The present program period is shortly coming to an end, and Norway and the other two contributing countries are presently negotiating the terms of the new period with the EU, which in turn will be followed up by an agreement with the Czech Republic.

It is important to note that, although not a member of the European Union, Norway is more integrated into the European economy through the EEA and Schengen agreements than most EU member countries. Our success depends on the success of the EU, and we do what we can to underpin a strong and united Europe.

How has the Russian war in Ukraine affected Norway?

The unprovoked Russian aggression towards Ukraine was also a surprise for Norway. Norway is bordering Russia, and for the past 25 years there has been extensive cooperation across the border, from student and cultural exchanges to environmental protection and business cooperation. Today, the border is de facto closed and almost all cooperation ceased; the Norwegian Consulate General in Murmansk has shut down. As late as last month, Norway expelled 15 so- called Russian diplomats. Norway has also supported the suspension of Russia from the Artic Council, and from other regional arrangements in the High North. We condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the increasing totalitarianism in Russia. Norway stands united with the EU and other Allies in forcing Russia to give up its imperial ambitions, and to live up to its international obligations. To this end, we have approved all EU sanction packages and other measures against Russia.

Norway has further maximized our gas production to help compensate for the abolition of Russian gas. Today, we are Europe’s biggest gas supplier, and provide over a quarter of all gas to the EU. Hence, Norway also provides a large part of Czechia’s gas. To secure the reliability of supplies, we have, together with our Allies, also taken several steps towards protecting the sub-sea energy infrastructure in Northern Europe, including 8,000 km of pipelines.

We are not only supporting Ukraine politically, but Norway is also a major supplier of military and humanitarian aid to Ukraine. Last year, we provided more than CZK 20 billion to Ukraine and other countries in the region. Earlier this year, the Norwegian parliament agreed on a five-year aid package to Ukraine and Moldova, worth CZK 150 billion.

This interview is done on the occasion of the National Day of Norway. What are your wishes for Norway? And for the Czech Republic?

On the 17th of May we celebrate the Norwegian Constitution, which is the third oldest in the world. The 1814 Constitution ensures Norway’s independence, and has laid the foundation for our democracy and prosperity. We have since learned that freedom, justice, and democratic rights cannot be taken for granted, but must be nurtured and defended if they are to be preserved.

We are presently engaged in a broad struggle, testing whether these values can endure. Spearheading this struggle today is Ukraine. My wish for both Norway and the Czech Republic is that our countries have the will to continue supporting the Ukrainian people in their unwavering and courageous fight for their own, as well as our, freedom and democratic way of life.

Martin Mrkos

“I want my town to become a ‘Bentley Continental GT’ with an original soul”

Martin Mrkos, Mayor of Žďár nad Sázavou

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

He does not follow social media, but instead listens to people he knows and respects. He has a vision of his town becoming a kind of British aristocrat among the towns of Czechia. His party got stronger in the last local elections, which he considers a confirmation that the work he has done and the vision to be fulfilled are appreciated by the public. Meet Martin Mrkos, Mayor of Žďár nad Sázavou.

Tell us a bit about yourself, please.

I consider myself an open-minded, tolerant, and friendly person; keen on working for the place I live in. I am a competitive person, so it is my internal personal driving force to make Žďár one of the best places to live in our country. I enjoy travelling, sports (ice hockey, running, cycling), culture, and beekeeping. I love to be around people, and to have discussions with them. I believe I am goal-oriented, with the good managerial skills to be able to encourage teams to make Žďár a better place.

You are a member of an independent political party. Is that the place where your inspiration comes from?

Our party is covered by STAN (Mayors and Independents Party, in Czech Starostové a nezávislí), however, in the region we are indeed an independent party. My inspiration comes from my colleague mayors of various towns, who have made their towns brilliant. On a global scale, celebrities I find to be particularly inspiring include Bill Gates and Václav Havel.

What made you become the Mayor of Žďár nad Sázavou?

I believe it was my vision. When I was in the UK I fell in love with a car, a Bentley Continental GT. It is a typical English aristocrat with a sporty soul that looks ahead. It is a car that won’t take a family of five and 15 suitcases to the sea, or a barrel of beer to the weekend cottage you have in the middle of meadows and groves, but surely you feel that does not detract from its beauty and grandeur. I have an ambition and a vision that Žďár nad Sázavou, the city of which I am mayor, will metaphorically become such a Bentley.

Of course, we don‘t have the advantage of being a big city (that’s what taking the family to the sea is all about), but then again, we have what others don’t and won’t have: A soul of a nice quirky city, in which the appearance of the industrial past is combined with the technologies of the 21st century. It is in the spirit of the saying„original never fits“.

Žďár is located in the middle of beautiful nature, and you can see that an environmentally focused and technological town is being profiled here, absorbing modern trends, artfully combining a certain sleepiness with energy and dynamism, contrasting old and new, retro and modern, history and futurism. Part of fulfilling my vision is cooperating with like-minded investors and developers, people who are welcome here. The rules for developers and the profile of the city for investors predetermine the quality of relationships and the implementation of good projects. We invite everyone who can see an opportunity in such small positive local islands like Žďár nad Sázavou, which are unique in the same way as the above- mentioned British aristocrat car.

What are the duties of a mayor?

Being a mayor of a town size like Žďár means it is a managerial position. As I see it, the main tasks are to offer visions to the public, solve problems, connect people, and develop external relationships – with government authorities, members of parliament, and other decision-makers and stakeholders. I am responsible for and “report” to the public and to the members of a town board. I work on strategic matters, from closing a local green deal to seeking a solution for a slightly bizarre dispute between two organizations breeding post pigeons 🙂

You were elected as mayor of Žďár nad Sázavou a few months ago. Can you share some of your impressions?

The election results surprised me in a good way. We got stronger as we have nine members in the town council (out of 27) now, while we had five before the elections. I believe it is a confirmation that our vision and the work we have done is appreciated. It is, however, a great responsibility and commitment to the public as a whole, and perhaps proof that the voice of Facebook (full of haters) does not equal the voice of the public as a whole.

Which issues are the most problematic in Žďár nad Sázavou?

Despite working on the change, we are still dependent on fossil sources in the field of energy. We also face some demographical challenges due to historical development in the past, which may induce more financial pressure in health and social care in the future.

What are the main challenges for you and your colleagues?

I see the main challenges as making the town sustainable and resilient in the context of climate change. We also put a great deal of effort into making the town independent of external fossil sources. Another local challenge is to make the transport infrastructure smoother and more passable.

As mayor, what strategy are you going to follow for the next four years?

Žďár is a town situated in the middle of the Czech Republic, in a preserved nice nature area. This makes Žďár very attractive for living in, so my strategy is to beef up this benefit and value with many blue-green projects. A great environment will attract smart people and technological and smart companies to live and settle in Žďár. A snowballing effect is then expected, resulting in the natural evolution of the town.

From left: Pavel Hájek, Member of the Board of the Regional Assembly, Radim Hošek, Member of the City Council in Jihlava, Martin Mrkos, Lukáš Vlček, Member of the Parliament of the Czech Republic

How will you maintain the quality of life for the residents, alongside the development?

We strongly focus on the quality of solutions in all areas that may affect people’s life. Our philosophy is to put the human being at the centre of all projects, visions, and plans. We always ask how “it” affects people first. Only then do we solve the look and solution of the public area around. Finally, we discuss the details, e.g. how a building will look and work. This approach means that the projects must automatically be of a high quality. If not, it is not possible to realize them. We also have some technical rules for developers, which reflect the approach described above.

Recently, we got the bad news regarding the decreasing of the number of Czech post offices. How will that affect Žďár nad Sázavou, especially considering its location?

We must realize that the service of post offices is rather a “generation service”. What I mean by that is that the service is mainly used by elderly citizens, who are not very digitally competent, and it is difficult for them to take advantage of the competition, which offers more flexible and innovative service. The data we received is clear, showing the number of clients has been rapidly declining. In Žďár, we will lose two counters, ending with eight instead of the original ten. We may expect the waiting time to increase in peak times in the post office.

It is still possible we will arrange a so-called “Post Partner Plus” service; however, it is just being analysed now. This kind of service could mitigate the negative impact of closing the post branches, especially in the geographical context of our town.

A mayor’s job comes with a lot of criticism. Are you ready for this?

I do not read social media at all. I try to take both positive and negative feedback only from the people I respect, and whom I know are unbiased and able to think critically. It is also about learning to distinguish between the criticism that makes you better, and shows you new opportunities and challenges, from the one that is just a manifestation of people’s needs to be an anonymous hater. In general, however, I need people around me who do not just nod along. An open discussion is extremely important.

In four years time, will people say that you were effective in solving Žďár’s problems?

To make sure that people really say this in four years, I have to look to the future. That’s the only way to succeed.

Marie Kinsky

“The ephemeral nature of dance forces us to be in the here and now”

Marie Kinsky, Dancer and Founder of KoresponDance International Festival

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

“I come from the world of history and dance, which I studied at the Sorbonne University. I have pushed dance further with various training and rich professional experiences. I am amazed at the fruitfulness of this double approach, which led me to think of unusual structures, especially for my adopted country since 1997, the Czech Republic” – these words are but a brief introduction to the creative and passionate world of Marie Kinsky, dancer and founder of the KoresponDance International Festival of contemporary movement arts.

What is going on in contemporary dance today? What attracts the fans?

For the 25 years that I have been watching the development of Czech contemporary dance, I have been fascinated by the richness of the directions it takes, both in terms of the intimate and topical subjects it deals with and the formats it uses – performances, installations, gallery events, and interaction with the public. Sometimes it is scary: what is it about? But, if the spectator lets his sensations, emotions, and imagination work, then he is in tune with what the artists are doing.

Dance raises the question of the embodiment of ideas, of reflections, of ourselves. For example, when a dancer falls. In the personal experience of the audience, the fall may be associated with memories of danger (illness, death), or shame (dirtiness, incompetence). Or, on the contrary, the audience might see it as a rebound. And combine all of these (different perceptions) at will. These experiences will be linked to the artist’s, to the factual qualities (tenderness, brutality, etc.) that he puts into them, to the context in which this fall takes place, and thus form a reading of himself and of these possibilities.

A “know thyself”, to connect with and understand the other. It is so powerful in its simplicity that, through dance, it is possible to understand the essence of a foreign culture, or to become aware of social facts that do not emerge from analysis.

The ephemeral nature of dance forces us to be in the here and now, in the moment of perception, of thought in motion and of action. Unlike social networks, dance does not demand immediate emotional reactivity, but a sensitive reflection that is cultivated and constructed.

You founded the KoresponDance – an international festival of contemporary dance, movement theatre, and new circus. Tell us more about your vision.

KoresponDance is an international festival that combines current forms of movement arts: dance, street dance, new circus, and movement theatre. The programme is varied, does not compromise on the quality of the invited artists, and aims to give each visitor a gift: at least one magical memory. Each year, a theme linked to local life is chosen in order to give cohesion to the programme.

It is a festival that invites shows that link with the place, and engages the inhabitants to participate in the programme alongside professional artists. Organising this festival in the unique Žďár Monastery Castle in the summer is a gift to all, including artists and audiences. Rediscovering places in the city is exciting too.

KoresponDance is for everyone: children, families, and professionals. No education or knowledge is necessary. The mornings are joyful, with the artists giving workshops to those who wish to attend, and the afternoons and evenings are full of performances and discussions.

It’s a time of joyful effervescence that I love.

Marie Kinsky, Dancer and Founder of KoresponDance International Festival

This year, we are looking forward to what is already the 11th edition of the festival. What can we expect?

This year, KoresponDance celebrates the 300th anniversary of a genius architect who left many buildings in Žďár, Santini. He is an emblematic figure for the region, and our citizens are rightly proud of him. In Prague, the festival celebrates the 100th anniversary of the architect Prager, whose achievements are the opposite of those of Santini. Buildings composing a landscape and seeking the harmony of contrasts will thus be confronted with a radical architecture of a sculptor, curves against right angles, stone against steel and glass.

The invited performances question the underlying ideas of these artists, and transform them. A beautiful dialogue between the fluid spirals of Yin Zero’s new circus and the harmonious vitality of The Requiem’s dance of Beatrice Massin. A game of horizontal- vertical variations of walls and doors in Exit, and an anti-gravitational building with Eliška Brtnická, who dreams of flight and purity. The play of number symbols that the jugglers of Tall Tales reveal to us from the architecture of Santini, and the enthusiastic energy of our extraordinary street dancers Ruben Chi and Kristian Mensa… No less than 17 different shows from all over Europe.

Can you name a few more artists who are coming?

I am delighted to see Rezonance, the production we initiated between the baroque orchestra, Collegium 1704, and Beatrice Massin’s contemporary baroque dance company, in posthumous partnership with 27 Santini and his Green Hill Chapel (of such beauty that it is a Unesco World Heritage Site). An immersive and exclusive event on all levels…

I can’t wait to hear the children’s delight at Exit, a show full of the unexpected, or at Manolo Alcantaras’s strange live constructions. I love the energy and the collaborative spirit of the street dance battles of very inspiring youth.

What audience is your festival intended for?

KoresponDance aims to appeal to all ages and all social and cultural backgrounds. The festival offers short and varied outdoor performances, which makes it easier for families with children to attend. Young people have specific programmes, to which other generations are also invited. Some of the acclaimed performances in Europe are presented in public spaces, and reach out to those who do not think of culture as being for them.

The festival has no language barriers, and programme documents, discussions, workshops etc. are moderated in both English and Czech. KoresponDance wants to be a festival accessible to all and for all.

How has KoresponDance evolved over time?

KoresponDance started with a timid one-day trial in 2013, and thanks to a very active vice-mayor, has already collected 800 tickets for performances. The programme is now 5 days long: one in Prague, on 27th June in CAMP – Center for Architecture and Metropolitan Planning, on 13th July at the Republic Square in the centre of Žďár, and from 14th to 16th July at Žďár Castle.

The line of programming has remained the same, following the extraordinary qualitative development of Czech dance, and has expanded to several continents, enriched through its projects with communities, as well as year-round programs to ensure continuity. Our peak attendance for 4 days was 7,500… the festival now belongs to its audience, and is happy to welcome more.

What are the festival’s biggest challenges?

The challenge in the cultural sector is still the financing. (If you have) solid institutional support from the Ministry of Culture, as well as some sponsors who remain loyal over several years, then you can ensure continuity. Otherwise, every year the teams and I feel like we have to start again at bonjour (as we say in French). To make a beautiful event in the Czech region is a real financial challenge. But the festival production teams are magicians, and with resilience, and an astronomical amount of work, they manage year after year to offer the best possible (experience) to the public.

Speaking of money – not a long time ago, your Zámek Žďár association celebrated great success when it received an extraordinary subsidy to build a creative centre at the Žďár nad Sázavou castle. Who and what would the centre serve?

This creation centre had long been an elusive goal, until, thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, everything changed.

The European Union, unlike the states that saved their economies and populations by deleveraging, wanted to take the long view. It therefore asked each state to make a strategy for the development and renovation of their cultural systems, which it could finance. The Czech Republic’s choices were threefold: creativity by combining culture with industry and education, the development of the regions by adding modern design structures to the existing system, and the status of artists. Within this framework, we can add a masterpiece to the cultural organization, dreamed of for Žďár since 2011.

The centre that we will be able to open in 2025 is conceived as a creative hub for professionals in the performing arts, the creative industry (architecture, scenography, film, etc.), creative pedagogy, and science (universities, etc.). It is a residence-type research space, outside of time and daily constraints, designated to allow teams to focus on new concepts, on the unexpected.

It aims to allow encounters and encourage interdisciplinarity. To let the different types of intelligence recognize each other and move forward together. The programme will consist of several teams invited at the same time, with many organised or unorganised opportunities to meet.

The centre is also intended for the regional public, who will have the opportunity to meet our guests (from all cultural backgrounds) at the end of their stay, and exchange ideas with them.

A cultural programme, including the KoresponDance festival, will be offered, as well as temporary exhibitions.

Many of these activities already exist on-site. But the programme will be more ambitious, conducted in better synergy, with a greater number of partners (we have 22 letters of intent signed, including several international networks), and be more intense and visible. It will be able to showcase a good image of the dynamics of the region. 29 The new feature will be the opening of the magnificent reconstruction of the former convent, designed by Gilles Marty of INCA… a balancing act between respecting the genius of the place and its history, and a radically contemporary, luminous, and warm signature. INCA has already created the new generation museum for the site, in the former monastery brewery. This is also a step forward, building on the continuing cultural revitalization of Žďár Castle.

It seems that you have a lot to do in the coming years…

For the moment, the vision is to give life to the creation centre, and to increase the synergy between the Zámek Žďár museum and its activities. This is on top of the activities of the SE.S.TA choreographic development centre, and the creation centre, without forgetting the ecological activities that my husband is developing with the sustainable exploitation of the forests and fishponds… an endless source of inspiration and respect.

The objective is also to absorb the investment phases, and to reach a viable economic cruising speed in this new configuration. Pushing the public authorities to collaborate continuously, involving more local partners – this is also a work of synergy. There is a lot of work to be done, but there is a lot of good energy around.

H.E. Soren Kelstrup

“Each of us has to figure out our own priorities and choices”

Ambassador Soren Kelstrup and his wife Mrs. Helle Kelstrup

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

The diplomatic career of the current Ambassador of Denmark in the Czech Republic, H.E. Mr. Soren Kelstrup, started back in 1992. In this interview, he talks about his childhood curiosity, shares impressions of us Czechs that he got during the two years of working here, and gives some thought-provoking answers. What does he think of Czechia supporting Ukraine? Why doesn’t he like to give other people advice? And when does Denmark celebrate their national day?

A supporting family is crucial for success in any human endeavor. Do you feel this way too?

I am 61 years old and married to Helle, with whom I have four children – two boys and two girls. The youngest is 24 now, so only Helle is with me on this posting in Czechia. I feel very privileged to have her with me and to be the Danish ambassador here. Moving a family every four years can be a challenge. Not so much for myself, since I stay in the same world of embassy work and contacts with Copenhagen wherever my posting is, but for my family it is more complicated. Several times, our children had to leave friends and the world they knew and felt comfortable in. For my wife, it has sometimes been a bit tricky to start all over again, building a network and a meaningful daily life. However, we have always agreed to focus on the positive sides of moving, and on the many new opportunities and experiences always waiting when you pack your bags. We feel grateful to have such a privileged life.

What made you become an ambassador in the first place?

When I grew up as a child in a small town in the western part of Denmark, I was always curious about the size, beauty, and diversity of our planet – I wanted to travel and see it all. Later, in high school and university, that curiosity translated into a keen interest in international affairs. Therefore, working for the Foreign Ministry became a dream for me, and I was lucky enough to start working there in 1992.

Being an ambassador fits your lifestyle perfectly, then?

That’s correct! I have the privilege of seeing the world and meeting so many interesting and inspiring people. For me, being an ambassador is a combination of work and an opportunity to feed my personal curiosity.

How many countries have you served in so far?

I have served in Romania, Switzerland, and Estonia, before coming here to Czechia in 2021. In between postings, I worked in the MFA in Copenhagen – all in all, 31 years in the service until now.

As Ambassador for Trade Policy, I represented Denmark in the Trade Policy Committee in Brussels, where EU member states meet regularly to discuss and shape the common EU trade policy. For a small country like Denmark, it is a huge advantage to have a common trade policy with the other 26 EU members. This is because the weight of all of us together brings a much stronger position, and more advantages than if Denmark stood alone in global trade.

You have been in the Czech Republic for two years already. Can you share some of your impressions of that time?

I have been very impressed by how Czech society has dealt with the Russian war in Ukraine. Czechia has been a staunch and efficient supporter of Ukraine, and it is the country that has received the most Ukrainian refugees if you measure per capita. I have met ordinary Czechs who spontaneously opened their homes to Ukrainians they had never met before. And Czech authorities and volunteers managed to quickly organize a very efficient system for receiving and helping the refugees.

The fact that so many Czechs still support Ukraine – despite going through tough times with high inflation and energy prices – is what has left the biggest impression on me so far. But of course, my first impression back in 2021 before the war was seeing beautiful Prague and getting used to it as my new hometown!

Can you briefly describe the current status of Czech – Danish relations?

Our bilateral relations are excellent! Politically we are like-minded on most issues – from the importance of staying strong in our support for Ukraine, to the need for the further deepening of the EU’s internal market. On trade and investment cooperation, there are no real problems to deal with. However, our bilateral trade clearly has the potential for further strengthening, and we work every day at the embassy to achieve that.

Together with my excellent staff at the embassy, we also work to make Denmark visible through participating in events, meeting people, and telling them about Denmark. Of course, we also use social media like Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter to make Denmark and the work we do at the embassy more visible.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

Hmmm, I am always a bit hesitant to give other people advice since I believe that each of us has to figure out our own priorities and choices. But, if you are asking what I would have done differently in my career, I could have been better at prioritizing my family and friends and a more sustainable work-life balance.

This interview is done on the occasion of your national day. What greeting would you give to your country?

Actually, Denmark does not have a national day. Since we have never been occupied by another country for a longer period, we do not have a fixed date for the establishment of our country, and therefore no national day.

But we do have three dates which can be used for national celebrations: our Queen’s Birthday on 16th April, our Constitutional Day on 5th June, and our so-called Flag Day on 15th June, which refers to a myth of the Danish flag falling from the sky in 1219. Most Danes see our June Constitutional Day as the most important of the three.

However, here in Prague, we have a nice tradition which I appreciate very much. We celebrate together with our Nordic and Baltic friends on one common date. This only happens in Prague, but in my opinion it should also be happening in many other capitals! This year, Tuesday 16th May has been chosen.

Such a joint reception is a good occasion to celebrate the excellent peaceful and strong cooperation between the eight Northern countries of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden. And, in fact, this is just what I wish for my country, as well as for Czechia: friendship and cooperation with other countries.

Michal Vronský

“A strong community is important for a happy life”

Michal Vronský, Mayor of Prague 3

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: Archive

A leader of preschool scouts, life-long Praguer, and married with children – that is the new Mayor of Prague 3, Mr. Michal Vronský. What are the opinions and plans of this young mayor? What does he think a politician’s job is? And how does he want to ensure the beneficial social consensus in his community?

Can you tell us about yourself?

Both of my parents were born in Prague, so I have lived in Prague all my life. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, I became a member of the Boy Scouts, and today I am still a leader of preschool Scout children. I am married and have two children.

Do you have a role model who is a positive inspiration for you?

Having a role model is very important, but it is often forgotten. In my case, if I should give one name, it is Václav Havel.

What made you become the Mayor of Prague 3?

I have been interested in municipal politics in Prague 3 for almost 20 years. At first, we published a watchdog magazine about the City Hall of Prague 3. It was called Kauza3.cz. Later, we understood that if we wanted to change something, we had to become members of a political party. All subsequent decisions then often resulted from the previous ones.

My decision to become a mayor was preceded by many conversations with my wife, for whom this is a very difficult time.

Michal Vronský, Mayor of Prague 3

What are the responsibilities of a mayor?

I am responsible for the security and presentation of Prague 3. However, I also have to check on my colleagues and talk them into it a bit. I work 10 to 11 hours every day, which is not healthy in the long run. I believe that, in time, it will calm down and I will be able to relax more.

You were elected the mayor of Prague 3 a few months ago. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

I see that many people turn to the mayor because they believe it will help them solve their age-old problems. That’s hard.

I was delighted to honour the police officers, fire- fighters, and the public for concrete actions that helped increase safety in 2022. Some of the awardees came with their families, and it was obvious that they appreciated the award very much. A nice memory is also the one of a carnival that we organized, where I was masked as the Žižkov TV tower, which people very much appreciated. I hope that I motivated them to come with a great mask next year.

Michal Vronský, Mayor of Prague 3, Šimon Ornest, Assistant to the Mayor of Prague 3, Vít Rakušan, Minister of the Interior, Tomáš Horský, Council Specialist, Fire Department of Prague Castle

What do you see as the biggest problem in Prague 3?

Our big topic is education. We have one school which is visited mainly by Roma children. Their parents prefer it because it is a safe environment for their children, but they do not integrate, and the quality of education is not the best either. With regard to other schools, they should cooperate more, and prepare children for life in 2040, not for today.

Many people discuss the traffic – parking places, traffic jams, and public transport.

We live in a city where each of us has specific interests, and these interests often go against each other. Finding a balance between them is difficult, but that is the job of politicians.

What are the main working challenges for you and your colleagues?

The Czech society is partially divided nowadays, and I will be glad if we manage to bring it together more and strengthen the neighbourly ties in Prague 3.

A strong community is important for a happy life, in both the city and the village.

What are your plans and strategy as mayor for the next four years?

Over the last four years, Prague 3 has already started participating with people when the reconstruction of a children’s playground etc. was being prepared. We have had a very positive experience with the participation process, and want to participate more with people regarding future solutions. It is a long process, and it costs more money, but social consensus is also a very important goal.

Markéta Pekarová Adamová, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies and Michal Vronský, Mayor of Prague 3

There is a lot of development taking place in Prague 3. How do you look after the interests of citizens in this area?

We must keep an eye on the infrastructure for new citizens. We request three schools, five primary schools, green parks, a medical facility, traffic infrastructure, and more. If we secure these, the new residents will not live at the expense of the current ones. All future courtyards will also be accessible to existing residents. The new district will not be a burden then, but a benefit.

Recently, we got the bad news that there would only be one remaining post office branch, at Olšanská, for the entirety of Prague 3. Can you do anything about it?

Unfortunately, the Czech Post made the decision and did not give us the opportunity for any discussion.

We will negotiate with them about at least extending the opening hours. We are ready to help them with information, so that people know when it is better not to go to the post office at all, or where else they can get the same service. We already operate three Czech Points, so we expect that some of the Czech Post’s customers will move to us.

A mayor’s job comes with a lot of criticism, we would say, especially at the Žižkov part of Prague 3. Are you ready for this?

To be honest, I was really worried about that. What bothers me the most is when people who have never seen me spread „guaranteed“ news about me. I think that we are very often unnecessarily hard on each other. I believe that this rather challenging part comes with public office more often than with other jobs.

H.E. Fredrik Jörgensen

“A rapidly changing political landscape requires the development of new strategies”

H.E. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

“The Czech Republic did exemplary work in tackling the multiple crises in Europe during its EU presidency. Now Sweden has taken over the torch”, says H.E. Mr. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden, and continues: “Both countries are big enough to make a difference, but small enough to realise the need for international cooperation and partnerships. In the Czech Republic, we see an important partner. We are already very close, but we would like to nurture our cooperation even more.”

How do you see your mission as a diplomat?

It is truly a great honour, and a joy, to represent Sweden in this beautiful – and, for us Swedes, so important – country.

When I first started in this business, many years ago, I acted on my wish to work abroad, to broaden my horizons. In those days, the best way to get a chance to see the world was to join the foreign service. At least, I thought so. Now this has changed, with globalization and increased trade. For young people today, there is an abundance of opportunities.

But I have never regretted my choice to become a civil servant, to work for the Government. This I do with great pride. I have been around for so long that my CV has become quite extensive. In my career, I have seen up-close the fall of the Berlin Wall, and how democracy succeeded apartheid in South Africa. I also had the privilege of working in Italy during an exciting period. Before coming to Prague, I had the honour of representing my government in our brother country Denmark. In between, I have dealt with security policy and European issues, as well as legal and consular affairs. At my latest posting in Stockholm, I was director general at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

You arrived in Prague three years ago. What has your experience been so far?

When the opportunity presented itself, it was an easy decision for me to put the Czech Republic at the top of my wish list. This country, in the middle of Europe, has always attracted me. Sweden and the Czech Republic also have deep and close contacts, which can be further improved. The Czech Republic is becoming an increasingly important partner for us.

I came here in the fall of 2020, and I remember how happy I was that the Czech Republic was one of the few countries that actually had success in combatting the Coronavirus. During the summer of that year, that over-optimistic (as it turned out) party on the Charles Bridge had been held, celebrating that life would soon return to normal. But it didn’t really work out that way. Pretty soon after my arrival, the country was shut down as the virus came to life in earnest. Therefore, my first year here came to be characterized by in-house work and an almost endless series of video conferences.

It is so nice to now be able to work for real, because what we actually do, at all embassies, is to ensure that people meet – and preferably in real life, of course. There are so many contacts between Sweden and the Czech Republic, and I am glad that I can now focus on my actual mission. I divide my time between cultural and social issues, trade promotion, and, of course, politics and EU affairs. At this time, when the political landscape in the Czech Republic is changing, it is a privilege to be able to follow developments on the ground.

What I see now is a country where people are open, interested, and curious. And quite often with very positive sentiments towards Sweden. I find great joy in getting to know this country more in depth. As often as I can, I try to leave the desk at the office and explore the country together with my wife and our son. We really enjoy the beauty of the landscape and the friendliness of the people.

Right now, Sweden hopes to become a member of NATO after many years of neutral country status. How did this shift in policy come about?

It is easy to note that the Czech Republic has had a difficult journey through history: challenged by the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and, as a part of Czechoslovakia, suffering under the Nazi-occupation and the period under communist rule, after the coup in 1948. Only after the Velvet Revolution was it possible to re-join the family of European nations, as a strong and independent state.

Sweden’s journey, in many ways, has been easier. We have never had foreign troops on the streets of our capital (If we exclude our rivalry with Denmark several hundred years ago). In the 17th century, Sweden flourished and became a European power to be reckoned with. And, as you know, we also made quite an impression in Prague, Brno, and Olomouc. I hope that you have forgiven us.

Our modern history was much less dramatic than that of the Czech Republic. We managed to stay out of both world wars, and during the Cold War we trusted a security policy that was often described as a “policy of neutrality”. In the event of a new conflict in Europe, it was our ambition to stay out of it.

But, this brief description was in fact a bit of a misconception. In fact, since the Second World War, Sweden has never been “neutral” in the formal sense. Militarily non-aligned, yes, but our security policy after WWII has always rested on extensive cooperation with others: with NATO and with bilateral partners.

The illegal Russian attack on Ukraine made it necessary for us to rethink, to some extent. Or rather to develop our policies further. An effective European response to the aggression that we are now witnessing requires even closer cooperation, and for Sweden, together with Finland, NATO membership was seen as a very logical step, bolstering both our national security and that of Europe. We will be entering NATO with the explicit ambition to be an active member, contributing to European security. Yes, two NATO members have not yet approved our application for membership, but I am convinced this is only a matter of time. We have now done our homework and are ready for membership. This is also acknowledged by NATO as an organisation. Our Finnish friends are also very clearly stating that their membership is complete only when Sweden is at their side, on the inside, as a new member of the alliance.

Sweden has taken over the Presidency of the EU after the Czech Republic. As a representative of your country, what do you expect?

In regards to our EU policies, it could perhaps be said that Sweden and the Czech Republic initially looked at the EU from slightly different angles. There was, for many years, a slight reluctance in the Czech Republic, based, I think, on the country’s historic experience. Of course, the Czechs did not want to be dominated by foreign powers again. Also, not by “Brussels”. Sweden was also a bit careful when approaching the EU membership – since we had, for very long, done rather well on the outside. In fact, Sweden also became a member of the EU rather late, in 1995.

But today, our EU policies are very similar, and the Czech Republic is an increasingly important partner for us. Both our countries are trying to figure out how best to promote our interests in a rapidly changing political landscape. We are both very preoccupied with our relations with the Chinese, the Russians, and the Americans. We are both strong advocates for human rights, the rule of law, and the efficient use of the Union’s spendings. When we look at the European cooperation today, an important point of departure, for both our countries, is our relative size. We are medium-sized (not small!) European countries, heavily depending on export. Therefore, the internal market and questions about market access are crucial to us.

With the Czech presidency of the Council of the European Union, we also saw a clear and very positive development in the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic did exemplary work in tackling the multiple crises in Europe – first the pandemic and lockdowns, then the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, and the following energy crisis and inflation. Now, Sweden has taken over, with respect and humility in the face of all of these difficulties – but also with great determination.

Russia’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of a peaceful neighbour has robbed millions of Ukrainians of their freedom. Ukraine is fighting for its survival as a nation – and for the security and lives of its citizens. We are all suffering due to the war, but it is Ukraine that is paying the highest price. And remember, Ukrainian soldiers are fighting not only for their own freedom, but for the freedom of all of Europe. I would again like to commend the Czech Republic for the way they coordinated the European response to the Russian aggression.

The EU and its member states have rallied unprecedented support for Ukraine, and will remain firmly by its side. This will be the most important challenge during our Presidency, to maintain unity in that support.

The other priorities for our Presidency – the EU’s economic competitiveness, the green transition, and the rule of law – were also important dossiers during the Czech Presidency. We have simply taken over the torch from the Czech Republic.

H.E. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden

How do you promote your country here in the Czech Republic?

As I said, we have very close cooperation in our official relations, on the state level. But even more, I would like to emphasize the strong bond that exists between our peoples, and between us as individual human beings. This is perhaps my most important observation after having worked here for almost three years: Swedes and Czechs have a lot in common in their daily lives. Even if we come from different parts of the continent, with different experiences, we very much tend to have the same outlook on life.

Our love for nature, as well as our passion for ice hockey, tennis, and “mushrooming”, means something. So does our longing for the uncomplicated life in our summer houses.

We appreciate the simple things in life. Swedes, in general, would like to see themselves as modest people, haha. Czechs and Swedes are perhaps not extremely extroverted, but rather a little reserved and cautious, I would say. But when we create friendships, we often look for long-term companionship.

This common perspective is a great asset in the work of the Embassy, in promoting Sweden. Many Czechs have a great interest in Swedish culture; so many doors are opened for us. We are very active in visiting book fairs and exhibitions, for example. Literature is an important area for cooperation.

Are Czechs and Swedish also good at doing business with each other?

An important aspect, when describing how we look at ourselves and at the world, is the word ‘partnership’. When describing Swedish industry and production, we have gone from the classic “Made in Sweden” to “Made by Sweden”. Nowadays, we often say “Made with Sweden”, underlining even more how dependent we are on partnerships, on cooperation with others.

In the Czech Republic we see a potential strong partner. We are already very close, but we would like to nurture our cooperation even more. Again, our relative size matters here. Both countries are big enough to make a difference, but small enough to realise the need for international cooperation and partnerships.

A key word in the Embassy’s work is “benchmarking”. Quite often, we compare notes with our Czech friends, to learn from each other’s experiences. The best example is maybe what we have called “The Czech- Swedish Healthcare Innovation Platform”. Over the years, we have had an extensive exchange on topics such as vaccination strategies, coronary diseases, leukemia, and different forms of cancer treatment.

Swedish and Czech trade relations have historically strong ties, mainly rooted in similar base industries. Swedes and Czechs can (in simplified terms) often be seen as inventors and engineers, rather than (perhaps) natural trade people – like, for instance, the Danes or the Dutch.

What makes the industry ties a bit special is the overwhelming Swedish presence in the Czech Republic, with approx. 190 established subsidiaries, employing around 30,000 people. These investments cover the whole industry spectrum – Automotive, retail, construction, real estate, MedTech, general production and engineering, shared services, ICT, etc. We would like to see more Czech direct investments in Sweden, but I think this is coming.

Sweden is here, and we are here to stay, as a reliable partner. This time we come in peace, and we are open for business.

Ondřej Kubín

“Over time I became more and more involved”

Ondřej Kubín, Mayor of Prague 4

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

A manager with a complex work experience, member of the ODS political party, and a family man with a passion for travel, nature, and sports – that is the newly-elected Mayor of Prague 4, Ondřej Kubín. We spoke about a decision he had to make which enabled him to get where he is today, and about his duties as mayor. He highlighted some critical issues Prague 4 is currently tackling, like the Barrandov Bridge reconstruction and the modern development of the city.

Tell us about yourself.

I would describe myself as a manager with a unique and complex work experience. I have experience in the field of state administration, at a foreign corporation, in an academic environment, and business experience – as both a natural person and a legal entity. I can therefore look at various work problems with the necessary perspective. Personally, I am a family man with a passion for travel, nature, and sports.

You are a member of ODS (Civic Democratic Party). Who is the greatest inspiration for you there?

Actually, I wouldn’t say there is one particular personality that I look up to. In the current ODS, however, I would point out the calm and patient approach of Petr Fiala. He may be too academic for some, but I am closer to a style of governing that is without big theatrical gestures and a deliberate approach than to an empty macho style. Petr Fiala, through his trip to wartime Ukraine, when he was among the first world politicians to go to Kyiv, showed that he was not afraid. At that time, I was very proud of my prime minister and the Czech Republic.

What made you become the Mayor of Prague 4?

The road to becoming the Mayor of Prague 4 was long and complicated. Of course, when I joined the ODS in 2013, I did not imagine that 10 years later I would become the mayor. I just wanted to help a party that was on the decline at the time, and at the same time represented values that are close to me politically – namely not being afraid to be responsible for one’s destiny, work hard to build our own lives, and help those in need. Over time, I became more and more involved until I reached a stage where I had to decide whether to continue devoting my free time to politics – which I could have devoted to the development of my business, and, above all, to my family – or to put aside some work activities and go into politics to the fullest extent. You can see what I decided :-).

What are the responsibilities of a mayor? How many hours do you work?

How many hours? Will my wife read this article? Well, it is not a regular Monday-Friday 8-hour or 12-hour shifts. You have to live with the role. In addition to the standard statutory roles, a mayor also has a representative and ceremonial role. It also depends on the role he holds within the council: in my case I am also responsible for finance, security, sports, and European funds.

I don’t look at the working hours. The agenda is extensive. The number of necessary personal meetings – which unfortunately are often unproductive – is also large, and various events and meetings are often held in the evenings or on weekends. Fortunately, I have a wonderful wife, who, in addition to her work, manages evening shifts with the children. I am trying my best to manage my work- life balance.

You were elected as the mayor of Prague 4 just a few months ago. Can you share some of your impressions so far?

It is a position that is very responsible and more demanding than I thought, which is probably not surprising considering the fact that Prague 4 is the largest in Prague, and would be the 5th largest city in the Czech Republic on its own. And, at the same time, I enjoy the work and it is more fulfilling than I thought :-). The more responsibility and autonomy, the more I enjoy it.

Where exactly do you see the most problems in Prague 4? Are these the same issues as elsewhere in Prague?

Right now, one of the most painful issues is traffic. That affects both Prague 4 and Prague itself. Speaking about Prague 4, we have the three major traffic restrictions, or construction sites. The biggest one is the construction of the new metro line„D“, then the construction of a completely new bridge in Podolí, and the reconstruction of the Barrandov Bridge. Well, these important buildings have an impact on the traffic situation within Prague 4.

From the point of view of Prague as a whole, the complexity of new construction is also a big problem, which results in high purchase prices for apartments and flats.

In general, the development of Prague is not easy. Prague is a historic city that experienced a long period of communism, when nothing was impossible and brutalist architecture took its toll, including insufficient planning and archiving. Add to that the wild 90s, and then you find yourself going to repair the sidewalk and running into utilities you didn’t even know existed. And, of course, the absence of the Prague circuit is a big problem. We cannot calm traffic in the city, in the style of Berlin or Vienna, when, unlike these cities, Prague lacks a transit ring.

What are the main work challenges for you and your colleagues?

Apart from the above? The biggest challenge for us is people who offer easy and quick solutions – because it doesn’t usually work that way.

What is your strategy as mayor for the next four years?

We probably don’t have the space to be completely specific here, so I will at least state the basic points. As I have already stated, we are affected by transport constructions, with a large impact. The goal is that we do not just survive these temporary negative effects in connection with the construction, but actively influence and reduce their impact on the lives of our residents. This is not an easy and small task. We also have many smaller projects that we would like to implement with our own funds, both in the social field and regarding the development of new green areas and parks, but we would also like to encourage activity among children and seniors. And we must not forget about healthy public finances.

Prague 4 has a big development area. How will you keep the quality of life for the residents, in spite of developers’ demands?

Our task should be to support meaningful and interesting projects, and at the same time to ensure that these projects fit into the whole context. Not to allow a high-rise building in a residential area, to monitor the impact on the environment, to evaluate traffic in the area, but also to demand civic amenities from developers, contributions to increase the capacity of school facilities, and other contributions beneficial to the public. Prague is a historical city, but, at the same time, we shouldn’t want an open- air museum. Vienna, Paris, Barcelona, and others are historical cities that have modern construction and skyscrapers, and still retain the stamp of world cities.

Recently, we got the bad news about the closing of many post offices. What can you do about it?

I understand the need for the restructuring of the Czech Post, which should have happened a long time ago, but I have a problem with the style of communication when local governments were only informed of how many branches would be cancelled, without being able to discuss local specifics. Disruption of branches is annoying, but, on the other hand, it must be admitted that it is not fatal. Unfortunately, this is a problem, especially for seniors who find it difficult to jump on the path of the digitization of services. However, for our part of the city, we will try to introduce courses for seniors, and to inform the public about less busy times at individual branches.

A mayor’s job comes with a lot of criticism, especially in the largest part of Prague. How will you handle that?

You can never make everyone happy. Whether you are the Pope, a sports star, or a politician, you always have your supporters and critics. I try to do things to the best of my knowledge and conscience, and sometimes you have to make painful compromises, for the good of the whole, or for the future, but that’s part of it. Knowing that, I can live with the fact that there will be critics who think they would do better. It is very easy to criticize without direct responsibility, but with the weight of decisions and consequences, you already look at things differently. I was never afraid of responsibility. The best way to handle the pressure is to compensate for it with sports, and with time with family.

Do you believe that in four years, people will say you were effective in solving the problems of Prague 4?

I hope they will, of course, I will be happy if I manage to defend the mandate. We are part of the City of Prague, therefore the political situation in Prague as a whole will have an effect on us as well.

H.E. Eduardo R. Meñez

“Entering a new era after 50 years of bilateral relations”

H.E. Mr. Eduardo R. Meńez, Ambassador of the Philippines and Mr. Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., President of the Philippines

Text. Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

“The significance of the Czech Prime Minister’s decision to start his 10-day Asian tour in the Philippines in April 2023 is very much appreciated,” says Ambassador of the Philippines, H.E. Mr. Eduardo R. Meñez. What does he see as the reasons for this visit? Are there any historical ties between the Southeast Asian hub of 7,641 islands, and the landlocked European Czechia? And what is the impact of the fact that 10 million Filipino citizens live outside of their country?

Tell us about yourself, please.

I believe that everyone’s personality is the result of the sum of a lifetime of experiences, and a combination of “nature” and “nurture.” I am a devoted public servant, pursuing the ideals of my parents, both of whom also worked for the government – my father as a diplomat, and my mother as a professor at the state university, whenever we were on home assignment.

My objective as a diplomat is to communicate the common interests between our countries, in order to attain the objective of recognizing the mutual benefits of working together, for a “win-win” situation. Simply put, the AEP (Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary) that is ascribed to my position means, to me, an “Advocate of Enhanced Partnerships.”

But aside from my professional tasks, I am at the stage in my life where I hope that I have succeeded in raising a happy family, and in contributing positively to society. I must thank my parents for giving me the life skills to navigate to where I am today.

Can you introduce your country?

The Philippines, an archipelagic country of 7,641 islands, is one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia. In 2022, our economy grew by 7.1%, and is projected to grow by about 6.0% in 2023.

As part of Southeast Asia, the Philippines offers itself as a hub for foreign companies, including the Czech Republic, for them to expand their service and manufacturing operations, as well as expand their market access to 663.9 million consumers in the region. Out of that total, over 100 million come from the Philippines.

Aside from its geostrategic location in Asia, it is home to a young and productive, English-speaking, and highly trainable labour force. Czech companies who continue to hire Filipino workers can attest to their character and skill sets, which have increased company productivity significantly. It is for some of these reasons that I believe that the Czech Prime Minister made the Philippines the first stop in his six- country Asian trip in April 2023.

Furthermore, like the Czech Republic, the Philippines values freedom, democracy, and human rights – the main foundations that support our sustained political, social, and economic growth and development. The Philippines has one of the oldest constitutions in Asia, the 1899 Malolos constitution, and this spirit of nationalism and democracy has subsisted throughout our history.

Have you always wanted to become an ambassador?

I am a second-generation diplomat, so it can be safely said that I was born into the diplomatic service. Like many other children of diplomats, it is not unusual for us to follow in our parent’s footsteps.

Even as a young child, I believed that I was “channelled” to become the diplomat in our family, and I never really thought of pursuing any other career. So many of my life choices naturally led me to prepare for it, and eventually take the competitive examination to enter the Foreign Service.

H.E. Mr. Eduardo R. Meńez, Ambassador of the Philippines and Mr. Petr Fiala, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic

You have been in the Czech Republic for quite a short time. Can you share your first impression?

I was fortunate, as a young diplomat, to have been tasked with preparing for the state visit of former Philippine President Fidel V. Ramos to the Czech Republic in 1997; the same year our government opened our resident embassy in Prague. Therefore, my first exposure to this country is quite historic, and coming back to Czechia in time for the 50th anniversary of our bilateral relations makes me feel like there is an element of destiny involved.

My impression of the Czech Republic after over 25 years remains very positive – Prague is still a picture-perfect tableau of “old Europe”, which draws millions of tourists. Even the Philippine national hero Jose Rizal visited Prague and Litoměřice in May 1887, and marvelled at the same sites we see today. Also related to Rizal’s story is the fact that one of his closest friends was Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt, whom he visited in 1887. Prof. Blumentritt is one of the known graduates of Charles University, and one who is familiar to all Filipinos because of their friendship. So, the close ties between our people reflect another impression that I am happy to note and propagate, especially as more Filipinos are being allowed to work in this country.

I am eager to see the rest of the country, and meet and make many new friends over the next few years, in order to truly get the full experience.

How many countries have you served in so far?

If you count the number of foreign assignments that I have had since I joined the DFA, then it would be five – six years in the Netherlands, two years in Singapore, four years in the US (at the Philippine Mission to the UN in New York), over three years in the Islamic Republic of Iran (where I also covered Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan as non-resident AEP), and about three years in Japan. If you consider my life growing up, then there would be more; as a matter of fact, I was actually born in Italy.

How does being an ambassador define your lifestyle?

Having grown up in a diplomatic household, one could say that I have seen how ambassadors live and behave all my life – so finally becoming one in 2013 was the culmination of this observation and preparation. I am very fortunate to have had the full support of my family throughout this journey, especially from my wife Marissa. She is just as important in ensuring my success as a diplomat, and in raising our family throughout the various life dislocations that can be challenging for those following the diplomat spouse / parent.

What was the best adventure you have ever had?

Diplomats are, by the very nature of our work, exposed to the possibilities of experiencing activities that many others can only dream of doing. While I have many fond memories of all our travels, I would say that when it comes to adventure it probably would be personally driving (in shifts with the embassy driver) through the hinterlands of Turkmenistan in the wee hours of the morning, on a long drive from Tehran to Turkmenbashi port, to attend a conference. I daresay it is not a route that many diplomats have taken. I enjoy driving, and another memorable long trip would be one from The Hague to Prague, which I did with my family in the late 1990s.

What was the weirdest thing you have dealt with?

As a career diplomat of a country whose diplomatic service is involved in the lives of overseas Filipinos from birth to death (in terms of registration for our government records), I entered the service in 1991, and at that time it was not unusual to physically inspect the caskets of our nationals who died abroad, in order to ensure no forbidden items are transported as well. I have also had the pleasure of conducting civil marriage rites for Filipinos who chose to be betrothed on the embassy or consular premises. Thus, in this way, we really represent the entire Philippine society and institutions when we are abroad – civil registrar, wedding officiator, marriage counsellor, dispute settler of arguing nationals, rescuer of distressed nationals, guest of honour at social gatherings, and general “influencer” given the respect for the office.

Is that the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

For Philippine ambassadors, one of our foreign policy’s three pillars is the protection and promotion of the welfare of our many millions of overseas Filipinos found all over the world. While the Philippines’ migration policies as a country of origin are recognized to be among the most comprehensive in the world, the constant public pressure to ensure that every Filipino abroad is given appropriate attention when needed, especially in this age of social media and instant communication, is a challenge that many foreign governments are also now experiencing. With over 10 million Filipinos in over 200 countries and territories around the world, if an emergency happens, Philippine media will immediately ask how many Filipinos are affected, and what is the embassy (or consulate) doing to help them. We are trained to prepare for these contingencies, and if we are successful, then the effort is all just in a day’s work. One has to constantly remember and be mindful of one’s actions, statements, and appearances, since misinformation and disinformation can now be very quickly generated and amplified.

H.E. Mr. Eduardo R. Meńez, Ambassador of the Philippines and Mr. Petr Pavel, President of the Czech Republic

What do you do in your free time?

I enjoy experiencing life as a normal person in the countries where we live. In Prague, my wife and I have meandered around the areas of the embassy and the residence to discover the many hidden spots that others may take for granted. Taking Prague’s efficient public transport expands our areas of discovery, and I look forward to driving around the country as well.

I do have other normal hobbies and physical activities, and hope to develop new ones in this rich cultural milieu.

The Philippines is an attractive exotic holiday destination for Czech people. Do you promote your country?

We are pleased to note that the number of Czech tourists in the Philippines is now steadily picking up again after the reopening of the borders. This means that the sustained efforts of the Embassy to promote the Philippines, even during the height of the global health pandemic, are gaining traction.

To increase the awareness of the Philippines in the Czech Republic, we began joining the annual Holiday World and Region World international and regional tourism fairs. Our presence may be small (in terms of exhibition space) as compared to more-budgeted countries, but our continued participation has provided us with positive results.

Additionally, we complemented our participation in the aforementioned fair with meetings with Czech travel and tour companies, including airlines, in order to promote the Philippines as a new and exciting destination for Czech nationals. The Embassy also engaged with students in the Czech Republic, by visiting them in their schools and joining their cultural activities.

While I was the Assistant Secretary for Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Department of Foreign Affairs, we also launched the online Fiesta Filipinas workshops, which allowed foreigners across the world to learn more about Filipinos and their culture. The successful project, which showed how fiestas were celebrated across the Philippines with matching workshop kits given to selected participants, supported the efforts of the Department of Tourism to promote our country. In a way, we gave foreigners the hope that one day, after the pandemic, they could get out of their own homes and countries and visit the Philippines in order to experience, for real, our brand of fun and adventure, our cuisine that differs from region to region (in accordance with the abundance of certain natural resources), the influence of nations that historically engaged with the Philippines (pre- and post-Hispanic periods), and the warmth of our hospitable people.

Together with the ASEAN Committee in Prague, the Philippines co-organizes or participates in food and film festivals in the Czech Republic. Last year, we were very pleased with the public reception of our Philippine films – Quezon’s Game and An Sadit na Planeta – which showed the humanity and creativity of Filipinos, as well as the sold-out Filipino food and beverage from our vendors at the Festival of Embassies: Food and Culture. This year, we are again looking forward to participating in both events.

What is the current status of Czechia – Philippines relations?

Relations between the Philippines and the Czech Republic, I believe, are progressing more dynamically. The recent visit of Prime Minister Petr Fiala to the Philippines attests to the desire of both countries to strengthen political and economic relations, build on existing areas of cooperation, and find new opportunities, as well as deepen the bonds of friendship, which were started even before we formally established diplomatic relations 50 years ago. The significance of the Czech Prime Minister’s decision to start his 10-day Asian tour in the Philippines in April 2023 is very much appreciated.

This interview is done on the occasion of the National Day of the Philippines. Please, feel free to make a wish on this special day.

This year marks the 125th anniversary of Philippine Independence and Nationhood. As a Filipino, this is a proud moment for me and my countrymen because it reminds us of how far we’ve come in getting to our current state of political and economic freedom. We have a democratically elected government, and existing institutions that operate on transparency and meritocracy. We have an economy that has one of the fastest growths in the world, not just in Asia. We have a workforce that not only runs the industries of our country but also, directly and indirectly, contributes to the operations of manufacturing firms and medical institutions across the globe, including the Czech Republic. Thus, as a citizen of my country, I wish that the Philippines would preserve its values that beget equitable growth and sustainable development.

As a top diplomat of my country in the Czech Republic, I wish for deeper and stronger bonds between Filipinos and Czechs – politically, economically, and culturally. Our two nations’ strengths and needs complement each other, and it is my duty to ensure that our governments recognize these positive attributes. I hope that this 50th anniversary of bilateral relations in 2023 signals a new “golden age” of mutually beneficial exchanges.

Robert Neruda

“I like the diversity of my job”

Robert Neruda, Partner at Havel & Partners Law Firm

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

Many people in the Czech Republic learnt about Robert Neruda, partner at the biggest law firm in Czechia, during the recent presidential campaign of his wife, Danuše Nerudová. He lives in Brno, appreciates the time spent with his family and friends, and loves the diversity of his current job. What does he see as a great adventure? Does he ever have doubts about the solution he advised his clients? And what kind of work would he like to be doing in future?

Tell us about yourself, please.

My Twitter profile says: Antitrust lawyer, former vice-head of the Czech Competition Authority. I am a co-owner of HAVEL & PARTNERS, the largest law firm in Czechia, and co-founder of the opinion platform Rozumné právo. I live in Brno, and am an enthusiastic fan of Kometa Brno (ice hockey). Morning runner. And most importantly – father of two sons and Danuše Nerudová’s husband.

You were very active in your wife’s presidential campaign. Can you share a few highlights with us?

Quite surprisingly, the campaign brought our family closer together. The last few weeks have been difficult, but recently my wife and I agreed that the good memories outweigh the negatives. It was fantastic to see the hope in the eyes of the people who supported Danuše, the commitment of the volunteers and the whole team who stood by my wife.

I am proud that my wife broke glass ceilings, and opened up topics that were not discussed much until then. When I asked her at the beginning why she wanted to run for the presidency, she told me that she wanted to show others the way – especially young people and women. And she succeeded, I think. That hope has not disappeared, and I believe my wife has not said the last word.

We have a new president now. What do you wish for the Czech Republic in this context?

I wish my country to manage the current turbulent period, preserve democracy, and continue to be a state of the law with robust institutions such as judiciary and media. I wish for the Czech Republic to modernize and be an attractive place for all generations, young and old, to live in. I believe that the new president will contribute to this.

Do you have any feelings of disappointment due to not becoming the “first gentleman” of the Czech Republic?

I was ready to fulfil the role of first gentleman with all seriousness, and with my full commitment. I don’t really feel bad about not becoming one, though. I have a great job and a lot of plans that would have been more difficult to implement if my wife became president.

What made you become a lawyer?

I’d like to dispel the rumour that law school is for those who are bad at math. I was pretty good at it in elementary school, and I even succeeded in the city round of the math competition. However, quite early on, I became interested in politics and public affairs. Shortly after the Velvet Revolution, I entered the then-newly established humanities high school, and studying law seemed like a logical path. Perhaps the fact that my father also studied law – but via distance learning, and had never practised law professionally – also played a role.

Does your job fit your lifestyle?

It has differed at different times. It is different, depending on whether you’re a civil servant, deputy assistant judge, paralegal, attorney, or a partner in a law firm. What I like about my current job is its diversity: I enjoy advising clients, working with my team, meeting interesting people, and being inspired by them. I also enjoy business development and marketing, both local and international. I have found that I don’t really enjoy monotonous work – and that’s not really what being a partner in a big law firm is about. It’s good that I can organize my work so that I have space for my family, friends, and my hobbies.

What do you do in your free time?

I try to spend my free time with my family. But I also run every morning, and, in the summer, I ride my road bike quite a lot. My wife and I like to watch good movies and TV shows, such as Yellowstone, Fauda, and Borgen. I go to watch ice hockey regularly, either with my dad or with my younger son. I also bake bread every weekend.

What is the best adventure you have ever had?

Any travel with my family is great fun. I love it when we get to know new places, local people, customs, and cuisine. Last year, we travelled through the west of the USA, and in February we explored Oman. I like to take several day trips with friends, either on road bikes or on foot with a backpack, but always in the mountains.

What is the weirdest thing you have dealt with?

Things aren’t usually weird. Some people are weird.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of lawyers?

I would advise them to be curious, attend the lectures at university, and also be interested in fields other than law – it could be economics, mathematics, politics, computer science, literature, or marketing, just anything. The future is in a combination of disciplines, I believe. And I would encourage them to do a little bit more than their peers are doing. That, in my opinion, is the path to success in law.

What is the most difficult part of being a lawyer?

That responsibility. As a lawyer, you have a great responsibility because wrong advice can lead to great damage. It used to weigh on me a lot to have doubts about the right solution. Today, I consider doubt an important part of my job. In fact, lawyers who have no doubts scare me.

Robert Neruda with his wife Danuše Nerudová

You are an expert at competition law. In your opinion, are we still paying higher prices than other EU countries due to the lack of competition?

I don’t think it’s possible to draw such blanket conclusions. Some things are more expensive here than abroad, while other products or services are cheaper. The price level is influenced by several factors, and taxation and inflation also play a role.

The level of competition has an impact, of course. For a long time it has been the case that in medium-sized countries like the Czech Republic competition cannot be as intense as in the case of large countries such as France, the UK, and Germany. While this may still be true for some services that are linked to a specific location, in the case of most products competition is essentially pan-European thanks to the Internet. There is nothing stopping me from buying a T-shirt or laptop abroad, and this logically leads to price equalization.

What do you think about the state of democracy in Israel? Will it become like Poland or Hungary?

I am not an expert on the situation in Israel. Although I admire the country and its people for many reasons, I do not have enough information to make such a fundamental judgment. It seems to me that the specifics of the legal system there play an important role, especially the fact that Israel does not have a constitution, and how important the role of the Supreme Court is. I understand that the court has more power than is common in Europe and that some politicians there are not happy about it. I do not dare to judge whether any reform is necessary – however, it is obvious that the ongoing one has not been well explained to the people and that they are quite understandably afraid of what it will lead to.

Where do you see yourself in a few years? Being a judge? Or the head of the Office for the Protection of Competition?

Even in a few years, I would like to do work that is meaningful and that I enjoy. Even in a few years, I would like to work with young people and help them grow. If my health serves me, I hope to continue to be a partner in our law firm, because that work fulfils all of these criteria. On the other hand, I try to be humble, and will strive to do well in whatever role life throws at me.

H.E. Ronald Dofing

“There is a ‘mental Charles Bridge’ between our two nations”

H.E. Ronald Dofing, Ambassador of Luxembourg

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

Serving in Prague these days while also being co-accredited to Ukraine makes not only Ambassador Mr. Ronald Dofing, but the entire Luxembourg Embassy, even busier than usual. Fortunately, he found the time to discuss his life-long diplomatic career experience and opinions with us. His first visit to Prague dates to 1982, and since then he has discovered many similarities between our two European nations. The bilateral relations are traditionally excellent, so which areas would he like to expand even further?

Can you tell us about your professional career?

Most of my professional career has been spent inside the diplomatic corps of Luxembourg, which I joined some 30 years ago, after my studies at the Sorbonne in Paris and the European University Institute in Florence. It was the unique historical moment when the Berlin Wall fell and the Cold War antagonism came to an end, opening up new perspectives for diplomacy and beyond.

Which countries have you been appointed to so far?

A fair share of my initial career was spent in Brussels, working with the European institutions.

As a temporary member of the European Council Secretariat, I was able to particularly witness the strengthening of ties between the European Union and Asia and the setting up of ASEM. Back at the Luxembourg Permanent Representation, I was closely engaged in the process of the enlargement of the EU to the Central and Eastern European States, culminating in the 2004 and 2007 accessions.

In 2005, I was appointed first resident ambassador of Luxembourg to Poland, setting up the Grand- Duchy’s embassy in Warsaw, with its co-accreditations to Latvia and Lithuania. My second ambassadorial posting then was in Athens from 2010 onwards, before returning to headquarters at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Luxembourg, where I served as a thematic ambassador for international migration, as well as non-resident ambassador to Bulgaria. Finally, I was appointed head of our mission in the Czech Republic in 2021, being also co-accredited to Estonia and Ukraine.

Do you remember your first post-arrival impressions of Prague?

I was not a complete newcomer to the Czech Republic, since I had visited Prague and other cities and regions on private trips well before my official appointment. My first visit actually goes back as far as 1982, when I came to Prague as a student. The historical and cultural wealth of the Czech Republic has always drawn me to the Bohemian and Moravian lands, to a measure that I can sincerely say that I knew the country quite well already before arriving here in my official capacity.

As a film lover, the works of the Czech New Wave of the 1960s have always featured highly in my personal cinematographic pantheon (especially Jan Němec, Věra Chytilová and the early films by Miloš Forman). The same applies to the brilliant writers of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia.

It seems that you have a lot more to share regarding Czech culture from the perspective of a Luxembourger…

Of course, there are the secular historical and cultural ties between Luxembourg and Prague, harking back to the dynastic Luxembourgish rulers of Bohemia in the Middle Ages, and in particular the “builder king” Charles IV. In this regard, it is striking – and it has been mentioned by many of my Czech friends – how actually similar the landscape of our two countries is, dotted by numerous castles, with its green valleys and lush farmlands and vineyards. One can safely say that there is a “mental Charles Bridge” between our two nations, which explains how easily we have re-established ties after the decennia of forced separation during the Cold War.

Czechs and Luxembourgers share a basic tendency to address issues in a calm, dispassionate, and consensual way. This was probably brought about by their insular and landlocked situation in the centre of Europe, and by their similar experiences of successive foreign rule over the centuries. This has also strengthened their respective national identities, at the same time making them acutely aware of the necessity for good-neighbourly relations and international cooperation.

Is this “mental Charles Bridge” reflected in the current state of diplomatic relations between the two countries?

Last year, we commemorated 100 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between our two countries. I can only underline that our bilateral relations, which have traditionally been excellent – I would challenge anyone to give me an example to the contrary! – are currently at a peak, with a very large convergence on European and international issues, and a constantly strengthened cooperation on those topics.

I am looking forward to expanding our relations in the space sector, and also in the support of the Green Economy, including the finance sector. Luxembourg has taken a lead in the promotion of Green Bonds, a crucial issue at a time of energy diversification and the combating of climate change. Coming from a small former mining town in the South of Luxembourg myself, I admire the transformation of the steel plants in Ostrava: here, too, the best practices for setting up research centres for new technologies can be shared.

H.E. Ronald Dofing, Ambassador of Luxembourg

Where exactly do you see the role of the Luxembourg Embassy in strengthening our mutual ties within Europe?

As one of the founding members of the European Union, Luxembourg is constantly striving to spread the message of solidarity and integration, based on the rule of law and respect of civic and individual rights. European integration is in the DNA of most Luxembourgers, and the Czech Republic is a natural ally in this endeavour. The role of the Embassy in Prague is therefore to strengthen our ties on all levels of a “citizen’s Europe”, apart from the more traditional duties of economic and political networking.

In 2020, Luxembourg public transportation was made free of charge. What has this experiment shown so far?

Promoting soft mobility has been at the core of the decision of Luxembourg in 2020 to make public transportation free of charge. It has been the first country in the world to do so, and the success has been resounding. Three years on, the formula is proving very attractive to the users of public transport, among them many commuters from France, Belgium, and Germany, who travel to Luxembourg on a daily basis for work.

Tourists also appreciate the extensive tram, bus, and railway network, which allows them to visit the country hassle-free. Among them, more and more tourists from Czechia. In this context, the direct Luxair flights between our two capitals are a bonus – they have also increased the numbers of visitors from Luxembourg in Prague, who often, after their first trip, come back to explore the Czech Republic at large. To support this growing demand, our embassy has expanded its cultural reach-out programs, organizing events of mutual interest, for example the recent exhibition of the painter Guido Oppenheim at the Terezin Ghetto Museum, and the performance by the Luxembourg collective Hani Dance at DivadloX10.

How do you spend your free time in Czechia?

As you can imagine, the co-accreditation to Kyiv takes up a considerable amount of time for all of my collaborators. Leisure time is precious and helps to de-compress. My husband and I are fans of Czech folklore – one of the richest in Europe – and we really enjoyed a Masopust in Roztoky earlier this year. We are also regulars at the Spejbl and Hurvinek Puppet Theatre in Dejvice (the language barrier is no problem here…), and at any Josef Lada show. Another recent highlight was the backstage meeting with rock legend Suzi Quatro after her concert at Lucerna – there are plentiful occasions to have a great night out in Prague!

H.E. Gregoire Cuvelier

“Promoting cooperation between countries is an unlimited task”

Ambassador Gregoire Cuvelier and his wife Mrs. Bernadette Cuvelier

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

This is our farewell interview with H.E. Mr. Gregoire Cuvelier, Ambassador of Belgium, after his four years of diplomatic service in Prague. As a young man, he studied philosophy. We believe it could be a worthwhile philosophical task to reflect on the fact that he started our talk with the words “thank you”, and concluded it with “bring lasting peace to Europe”.

Tell us about yourself.

Thank you, first of all, for your invitation to give an interview to the excellent “Czech & Slovak Leaders” magazine. I believe that it is now, as my departure approaches, that I can best draw conclusions from my stay in Prague. To introduce myself in two words, I would say that I studied philosophy, am married to Bernadette Van Quaethoven, and we have four children and three grandchildren. I am a career diplomat, and we are particularly happy to be posted to the Czech Republic.

What made you become an ambassador?

I became a diplomat because it’s a job that, in all of its diversity, gives a great openness to human beings in many fields of activity, since it’s a job that you practice in different countries and cultural contexts. Another motivation was for me to serve the State, which is a bit, I believe, a vocation.

All of this gives diplomacy its unique character, which is to combine things that rarely come together, namely change and stability. Indeed, the diplomat changes his country, work colleagues, and files every three or four years, but at the same time he keeps the same employer throughout his career.

You have been in the Czech Republic for almost four years. Can you share some of your impressions?

My wife and I arrived in Prague in August 2019, and were blown away by the beauty and irresistible charm of the city. In addition to its well-known Baroque heritage, we have learned to discover all of its other architectural marvels: Art Nouveau, Rondocubism, Modernism… which make it a city of multiple beauties. And when I presented my credentials to President Zeman, he welcomed me to “the most beautiful city in the world”. There are obviously other very beautiful cities in the world, but it is true that Prague has a particular charm, which gives its beauty a unique character, carrying a real„genius loci“, as the architectural theorist Christian Norberg-schultz explains it.

I was also struck by the quality of the welcome given to me by the Czechs, in particular at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Work relations are pleasant and efficient – we are really “like-minded”. Then came the COVID-19 pandemic, which suspended the normal functioning of society for almost two years. The embassies were very affected, since their work is essentially based on meeting new interlocutors and organizing events… The COVID-19 pandemic, however, allowed me to experience new professional experiences, such as the repatriation of Belgian tourists in transit through Prague, from the Philippines, Vietnam, and Nepal, which Czech Airlines had flown back to Europe as part of a European mutual aid program. Here too, I was able to appreciate the rigour and professionalism of the competent Czech authorities, and their real sense of solidarity. Something I would also like to mention is the presence in Prague of a particularly dynamic Diplomatic Spouse Association, which constitutes a real asset for the diplomatic community. Let me also mention another matter, which kept us very busy: my wife and I had to leave the Residence that the Belgian ambassadors had occupied in Prague since 1965, and after a year spent in a temporary residence, we were lucky enough to be able to rent a perfectly suitable residence from the Czech government. It is the Diplomatic Service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that is our interlocutor, and we are very grateful to them for having given this possibility to Belgium.

Among the issues that we have to follow very closely, there is, obviously, the Russian aggression against Ukraine, and we can admire the very clear commitment of the government of Petr Fiala in support of this country, including by welcoming a record number of refugees. And simultaneously, our outstanding experience was of course the Czech Presidency of the EU, which was accompanied by numerous visits by Belgian ministers and senior officials, totally mobilizing the Embassy.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

It’s never being able to do everything you should be doing! An embassy must inform the authorities of the country it represents about the country where it is located, in a lot of areas. The number of staff in embassies has often been reduced in recent years, while international cooperation is intensifying. We must therefore constantly make choices and neglect certain interesting issues. In fact, promoting the establishment of cooperation between two countries is by definition an unlimited task. It is not only a question of informing, but also of explaining and convincing in order to effectively defend the interests of one’s country, which requires constant information work. Fortunately, we can count on the commitment and efficiency of our team of Czech (and Slovak!) collaborators, who are excellent and fully dedicated. And, of course, the life of diplomats also poses challenges to their families: the partners most often have to give up their own careers, and the children must constantly leave their school environment and their ring of friends. In our case, the situation was made even more complicated by the fact that we have a child with a mental handicap. I want to say that I am lucky to have a wife who has totally and effectively supported me in this endeavour!

How many countries have you served in so far?

No more than three: Sweden, France, and the Czech Republic. It’s not much, but it’s linked to our son’s disability. For him to receive a special education in French, I had three different positions in France: at the Belgian Delegation to the OECD in Paris, then at the Embassy in Paris, and finally as Consul General in Lille.

What do you do in your free time?

My wife and I are exploring the fantastic cultural and artistic resources of Prague and the Czech Republic. We are very fond of early music, so we are delighted by the extraordinary Czech musical groups specializing in this repertoire, and in the marvellous churches and concert halls that dot the city.

Can you give a piece of advice to the next generation of ambassadors?

To young fellow diplomats from EU countries, I would like to advise them to exercise, at the beginning of their career, a function at the Permanent Representation of their country to the EU in Brussels. This helps better understand the dynamics of the ongoing discussions in the Council of the EU, which is very useful when one becomes an ambassador in an EU country.

How do you promote your country as a holiday destination?

The promotion of tourism in Belgium is a competence that belongs to the three Regions of Belgium. They are represented in Prague, and defend their commercial interests, with the support of the Embassy, also making themselves known as tourist destinations. We also distribute promotional material when we have the opportunity, especially during European Days.

Ambassador Gregoire Cuvelier and his wife Mrs. Bernadette Cuvelier

What is the current status of Czechia – Belgium relations?

The relations between Czechoslovakia and Belgium were very good from the start. Belgium was one of the first countries to recognize the independence of Czechoslovakia, one month after its proclamation, in 1918. During the Second World War, the Belgian and Czechoslovakian governments both found refuge in London, to continue the fight with the Allies. Czechoslovakian soldiers have thus taken part in the liberation of Belgium, while Belgian soldiers participated in the liberation of Plzeň, with the American Third Army. But then came the cold war, and the fact that both countries belonged to each of the antagonistic blocs was of course an obstacle to the strengthening of the cooperation. Even under these very difficult circumstances, though, some specific cooperation took place between Belgium and Czechoslovakia – in the industrial and scientific fields. The most striking example is certainly the development of anti-AIDS drugs, including the famous tenofovir, by Professor Antonín Holý of the Czech Academy of Science and Professor De Clercq of the University of Leuven, from 1976.

The Velvet Revolution in 1989 was of course a turning point, followed by the accession of the Czech Republic to NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004. Since then, the Czech Republic and Belgium are friends, partners, and allies, cooperating closely at the political, economic, and military levels. Both countries participate in building a strong and prosperous Europe, based on common values, eager for freedom and justice. We cooperate on security matters within the NATO missions “Baltic Air Policing” and “Enhanced Forward Presence”. Exchanges have grown steadily so far, except for during the COVID-19 crisis of course.

The volume of our 2022 trade reached nearly €10 billion, i.e. a growth of 18% in one year. The bigger Belgian investments in Czechia took place in the decade following the fall of the communist regime, with Glaverbel taking over the glass producer Sklo Union in Teplice, and KBC purchasing ČSOB. At present, Belgian investments most often come from SMEs, which experience dazzling growth once established here. The strengthening of interconnections also helps strengthen economic ties. This is the case with the opening of a direct rail link between the Port of Antwerp and Ústí nad Labem in 2016, and with the opening of the multimodal terminal in Mošnov-Ostrava last October, in partnership with the Port of Antwerp.

Also, let me emphasize that the cooperation of the Czech Republic is very intense with the Regions of Belgium, which are also present in Prague, under the aegis of the Embassy: the representation of the Flemish Government, as well as FIT and AWEX for the foreign trade of the regions. For example, a new cooperation program was signed last April between the Czech Government and Flanders, in the field of transport, foreign trade, environment, social affairs, culture, education, and science. And let me also mention the Flemish government’s support for the presentation of a masterpiece by Pieter Bruegel in the Lobkowicz Collections in Prague, in a special room that was inaugurated last year.

Belgium’s capital – Brussels – is the main seat of the EU authorities. The presidency of the Czech Republic in the EU Council ended on 31st December of last year. How would you comment on it, as a representative of your country?

Overall, the Czech Presidency acted as an„honest broker“, but with great efficiency thanks to its expertise and determination. The EU thus adopted under the Czech Presidency a large part of the legislative proposals that were on the agenda. The Czech Presidency has fulfilled its mission particularly well in relation to the war in Ukraine and the resulting energy crisis. The EU has been able to provide a strong response, in terms of political, financial, and military support to Ukraine, and through its policy of sanctions against Russia. One of the great merits of the Czech presidency is to have succeeded in maintaining EU unity on the issue of sanctions, which can affect the Member States in very variable proportions.

Through this success, the government of Petr Fiala has strengthened the image of his country in the EU, which appears more than ever as a reliable partner, capable of playing an active and constructive role in European affairs.

At the end of our interview, what would you like for the Czech Republic and Belgium?

The war of aggression of Russia against Ukraine is a key moment in European history, where our future is at stake. This unjustified and unprovoked aggression constitutes a flagrant violation of an international rules- based order, and it is totally unacceptable. I hope that our governments – together, bilaterally, and within the framework of the EU and NATO – will find the means to effectively help Ukraine restore its sovereignty, and bring lasting peace to Europe.

Ahoj Arménie / Ողջույն Հայաստան, Բարեւ Չեխիա / Hi Armenia

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: E. Hodíková

The cooperation between the national libraries of the Czech Republic and Armenia started over a decade ago. It is well on track, and has entered a new stage of development on 4th April this year, when an exhibition called “Hi Armenia” opened at Prague Klementinum.

Special thank you to Ph.D. Anna Chulyan, Director of the National Library of Armenia and Mgr. Tomáš Foltýn, General Manager of the National Library of the Czech Republic

New and forgotten bridges, re-discovered

The exhibition was organised by the National Library of the Czech Republic and the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to the Czech Republic, in order to celebrate the 30-year anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Within the current realities, it signifies a new turn in diplomatic relations. It is the fruit of cultural diplomacy that, by its notion, bounds cultures across the seas, builds bridges between unrelated cultures, and even transcends politics, while facilitating cooperation and partnership.

The libraries’ close partnership traces back to 2011, and in 2013, a cooperation agreement was signed: the libraries prepared lists of books of mutual interest from their collections to share with one another. This resulted in the discovery of fascinating old printed books on Armenian culture in the holdings of the

National Library of the Czech Republic, such as the rare Patmut‘iwn Hayoc (History of the Armenians) by Movses Xorenac‘i, printed in Amsterdam in 1695. Furthermore, the National Library of Armenia (NLA) joined the Manuscriptorium Digital Library, operated by its Czech partner. It not only contains 500 bibliographic records of Armenian old printed books, but also virtually represents the first Armenian book Urbatagirk, printed in Venice by Hakob Meghapart in 1512.

Czech literature can also be found in the NLA collection, represented by the World Literature at NLA database, which is regularly replenished. There are also Czech translations of Armenian writers’ works such as Bakunts, Charents, and Sevak, as well as exophonic foreign writers William Saroyan and Varuzhan Voskanyan.

Continuing the strengthening of mutual experiences

In 2014, the National Library of Armenia organized an exhibition dedicated to the Czech Republic’s Independence Day, and received a great response. Moreover, back in 1978, the Yerevan City Library Branch #33 was named after the Czech Armenologist Lyudmila Motalova, for her significant contribution to Armenology.

A unique exhibition titled “The Art of Armenian Book through the Ages” took place in October 2016, which strengthened the libraries’ mutual experience. The exhibition highlighted the intercultural relations between the two nations and countries, e.g. from the Czech side, the book Hrůzy východu written by Karel Hansa (1923) and the novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh by the Prague writer Franz Werfel (1933) were exhibited. Both books awaken the world to the evidence of the persecution and genocide inflicted on the Armenian nation during World War I.

The display included over 70 exhibits: unique samples of early printed Armenian books, Armenian editions of modern Czech literature, and Armenian writers’ works in the Czech language. A joint illustrated catalogue of the exhibition was also published.

During reciprocal visits in partner libraries, special seminars were organized for librarians in both countries where they could receive more information about the work done, especially in the areas of digital access to documentary heritage, implementation of integrated library systems, and (not only) the running of projects and research activities.

Monika Koťarová

“We love original Czech craftsmanship”

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

Director, economist, warehouse manager, and marketing expert. Monika Koťarová runs a platform that brings together over two hundred and fifty Czech creators. “We provide a path to the customer for both emerging and experienced designers”, she explains the idea behind the CVRK stores. “We know most of the creators personally”, she reveals as one of the recipes for success, in the field where sustainability and a good idea play an important role.

You used to work in the automotive industry. What do cars and handmade jewellery have in common?

I think the Czech Republic is often perceived as the assembly plant of Europe. But Czechs can do so much more, we have skilled hands and a great tradition of craftsmanship. That was one of the reasons why I didn’t want to stay in the corporate world. I wanted to move from mass-produced things to originality and authenticity. From anonymous manufacturing to real products. I love that behind every product we sell in our store is a story of a specific person.

Lucie Hvězdová creates her original fashion under the brand COCAT

From a visit to Gregi’s workroom, where Hanka and Tomáš Gregárek make their original wooden jewellery

You are in charge of four designer fashion stores and an e-shop, what are some of the difficulties you’ve had to deal with?

When I came in six years ago, CVRK could have been considered a start-up. When you work in an automotive company you’re like a piece of the puzzle, but here I quickly had to learn how to multi-task. Preparing a good business plan and strategy, managing HR and marketing, and setting up clear processes and responsibilities (where I benefited a lot from my past experience in the car industry). To make a long story short, one is suddenly an “expert in everything”.

On a personal level, of course, I had to“fight with myself” a bit. I had to step out of my comfort zone, leave the patterns behind, and come to the realization that my truth and opinion may not always be the only right ones. I learned humility and patience. I understood that sometimes it’s better to not act stressed, to not want everything right away, but to let things ripen nicely. Then, only the delicious juicy fruits come.

What do you think you have succeeded in?

Today we can say that we have built a sustainable and meaningful business, and that we are a stable and secure platform. You will find more than two hundred and fifty creators whose products we help sell. Everyone is making something different, and thanks to the space CVRK provides these products reach the customer. It turns dreams into reality, and that’s what I find great, and enjoy supporting.

Thanks to CVRK, we are creating competition – and an alternative – to the majority and consumerism. We are showing that Czech craftsmanship, such as seamstresses, jewellery makers, or joiners for example, is of great value. It is also economically important; we are supporting small entrepreneurs who produce in the Czech Republic, and at the same time contributing to the national treasury.

A few days ago, you returned from a pilgrimage in Italy. Italians are big fans of fashion, would a shop with local artists’ work be able to sustain itself there?

Absolutely. We visited several shops in the Italian countryside, not only with designer fashion but also shops where the merchants offered lamps, natural cosmetics, soaps, or paintings. I always had a nice feeling of seeing things of value that were being made in that particular place. This is similar to the idea we are promoting at CVRK. Words like kindness, warmth, cuteness, and ‘feeling at home’ come to mind. I think that kind of positive emotion is very important in our field.

Hanka Leisnerová also thinks about the environment in her work. The material for her original handbags is, for example, leftover leather from industrial production

If you were to introduce an Italian to what CVRK is, what would you tell them?

CVRK brings together people of many backgrounds. People who make different products have different opinions. They use different techniques. They are united by creativity, desire, and the courage to follow their dreams. In my opinion, diversity creates room for enrichment. It is definitely true that the Czechs have golden hands. When I travelled the world, I realised that we are skilful, creative, and resourceful.

If you had to name three people who have inspired you the most on your journey, who would they be? There were a lot of people. One of the biggest inspirations for me is definitely my grandmother, Alenka Sokolová, who has dedicated her whole life to taking care of her family. Even though she is now 87 years old and can hardly see, she doesn’t hesitate to make me homemade dumplings for Sunday lunch. Then there is my best friend, Hana Rokosová Kukulská, whose heart has remained open despite the difficult ups and downs of life, and is now raising four wonderful children. Professionally and personally, I owe a lot to my coach Gussie Grace Wallem. And not to forget the men, a big thank you to David Pátek for his inspiring vision, and his courage to throw himself head-first into things.

We also present the work of our creators during fashion performances

Do you recognize that people are wearing clothes or products they buy from you?

We often say to wear what you are comfortable with, in and out. I am pleased that the creators and customers who come to us are carriers of our values. But besides originality, people find a space for self-fulfilment with us. Do you want to become a painter? Go ahead. Do you want to learn about yourself? You can come to the workshop. Do you like woodwork? You can do that, too.

How do customer preferences differ between ten years ago and today?

It’s clear that people are thinking more and more about what they buy and why. Often, they even consciously pay extra for quality materials. They’d rather have two or three pieces on a hanger than a closet full of stuff. You can see that there are more and more of these customers. The fact that we’ve been open for eleven years, that people know us and keep coming back to us, is good for us. There are also a growing number of designers who really want to create something.

Is CVRK more about things or people?

CVRK is about things that have concrete and real people behind them. It can’t be done without that. I think people take away from us a feeling, as well as things. We live at a time when performance and profit are important, and maybe we forget a little bit about emotions. I think we’re here for people who want to feel good, as well as a well- made handbag.

How do the Czechs stand in European comparison with values such as sustainability or meaningful business?

I see a return to naturalness and local sourcing. You can go to the local market and buy fruit and vegetables from farmers in the area. I like the fact that we can meet real people and talk to each other, that’s important to me nowadays. You can shop on the Internet and build relationships that feel impersonal, since they happen at the computer. But you can also go to the market on a Saturday, and buy coffee and cake from the local baker.

We’re trying to do something similar at CVRK. We want people to come to us, talk, get inspired, and feel good. But people have so many options, it’s amazing. They can go to a traditional department store, or they can come to us. We are an alternative; it’s good that people can choose what they want.

You sell jewellery, handbags, and clothes from Czech makers. How important is the female element in your business?

I don’t think it’s essential for us, but it has to be said that the creators of the products we sell are mostly women. We also see female customers more often than men – though men do come to us, most often to choose an original gift for their partner or loved ones. But I see the feminine element more in the fact that we are all different, and we are perfect in our imperfections. This is the sense that permeates our entire business. We plan to build a platform where women can offer their talents.

How can we imagine such a platform?

It could be regular meetings. We want to engage in self-development in creative workshops. I like the idea of creating a space for mutual enrichment, for inspiration and togetherness. We all have our gifts and talents, and we don’t have to be ashamed of them or suppress them. We don’t have to be perfect, and CVRK isn’t either. We don’t need to create flawless synthetic series. I think what’s important is the human stamp that our products have.

In our stores you will find a variety of originals from more than two hundred fifty Czech designers and artists

What does a designer / artist have to do or accomplish to get their products to sell?

We try to have personal relationships with all the artists. We visit them in the workroom or atelier, so we know a lot about them. That’s important. We know how the work is made, and what technology and materials designers use. Scissors, though, are very open to diversity. We are not curators. We don’t judge quality or execution. What I like, someone else may not like.

When we were talking about CVRK, you used the phrase: “We are creating a new luxury of the future”. Can you explain that?

The luxury is not in the price or the flawless execution, but in the fact that the piece is made by a particular maker. You have something made by a craftsman who is located two blocks away. Luxury doesn’t have to be an expensive car, but it can be a vintage car that your grandfather took care of. You can buy a trendy handbag, or you can buy a piece from a bag maker living in Prague’s Lesser Town. You’ll know that he has two children, a dog, and that he loves the smell of flowering almond blossoms. You can choose. You tell yourself that you want this particular person’s product. Somehow it will resonate with you.

I think that’s our main mission.


Monika Koťarová

Creative, bold, funny. That’s the impression Monika Koťarová gives. She first used her corporate experience in a non-profit, and is now in charge of the CVRK platform, supporting local Czech fashion and creativity. She likes to describe herself as this platform’s heart and soul.

She studied cultural history and philosophy. Right after her studies, she went to the Netherlands and the UK for work. She has travelled in Asia and Europe, and when she talks about cultures and travel experiences she always tells stories of people she met on the road. Monika knows how to bring people and ideas together, and she does it in a casual and natural way. Does that appeal to you? Before you know it, you’ll be on her team.

www.cvrk.cz, monika@cvrk.cz

H.E. Adish Mammadov

“Every third car in Czechia runs on Azerbaijani oil”

H.E. Adish Mammadov, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

Text: Martina Hošková and M. Zisso; Photo: archive

After the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and Azerbaijan gained its independence, H.E. Mr. Adish Mammadov wanted to take part in state-building in the country. This made him pursue a political career, alongside the former academic one, ever since. In 2000, he decided to join the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 2020 was appointed the Ambassador of Azerbaijan to the Czech Republic. How does he feel in the role of a diplomat? And how does he describe the relations between Azerbaijan and the EU countries?

You are successfully pursuing two demanding careers. How did this happen?

I was born in 1968, and graduated from Baku University in 1991, majoring in mathematics. In 1992-95, I conducted some scientific research at Baku University, and after defending my doctoral thesis in 1995, I started my career as a lecturer at the University. In those years, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Azerbaijan just gained its independence. The process of state-building was still ongoing in the country, and as a young and energetic person, I wanted to be a part of this process. For this purpose, in 1996, I had to change from my beloved University auditorium to the Humanitarian Policy Department of the President’s office.

The years I mentioned were the most difficult time for my country. Azerbaijan was subjected to military aggression by Armenia, and 20% of the country’s territory was occupied by the Armenian military units. As a result of this act of aggression, more than 30,000 Azerbaijanis were killed, and over 1 million Azerbaijanis were expelled from their homeland and became displaced. One out of every nine people in the country was an internally displaced person who had lost everything, and the state was experiencing a humanitarian catastrophe in the true sense of the word. All these problems conditioned me to seriously delve into the history of international relations and foreign policy. As such, in 2000, while furthering my studies at the Faculty of International Relations and International Law of Baku University – where I started my research on ethno-confessional conflicts – I decided to join the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. By the way, I am the author of two books on military-political conflicts, and numerous articles published in domestic and foreign scientific journals.

My monograph, titled “Political-legal Aspects of the Settlement of Internal Conflicts”, will soon be published as well.

While at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, one gets promoted step by step to various positions. My first posting to a foreign country as a diplomat was in Iran, and I must admit that my tenure at the Azerbaijani Embassy in Tehran was a great “school” for me. Upon returning from Tehran, I worked in various positions at the Ministry. There is a beautiful adage: “A fool is a soldier who does not live with the dream of becoming a general”. My dream of becoming the ambassador of Azerbaijan finally came true in 2013, when I was appointed to the Kingdom of Sweden. Since 2020, I have been acting as the Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Czech Republic.

Tell us more about your country.

Azerbaijan is not only a mysterious country located in the Caucasus, but also a unique bridge between the East and the West. The name of the country and the history of these lands go back to Alexander the Great. In fact, Azerbaijan was much larger than the borders of today’s Republic of Azerbaijan. In 1828, at the end of the Russo-Iranian war, Azerbaijan was divided into two parts between Russia and Iran, and during the Soviet Union period, part of Azerbaijan’s territory was given to the neighbouring nations by the order of the Kremlin. In 1918, the people of Azerbaijan founded the first republic in the entire Muslim East – the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. At that time, progressive laws were adopted in the country, and democratic reforms were implemented. For example, at that time, while many European countries (who today have high democratic values) did not have women’s suffrage, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic granted the vote to all adult women. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, our people regained their own state, and declared the independent Republic of Azerbaijan. Today, Azerbaijan is a very active member of such international organizations as the UN and Non-Aligned Movement, as well as a number of important European political institutions and regional organizations. Azerbaijan is a country rich in oil and gas deposits, and with the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the TANAP-TAP natural gas pipelines, it wants to play a role, not only in the energy security of Europe but that of the entire world. In addition to these energy projects, Azerbaijan also contributes to the dynamic development of the world economy by being an important link in the North-South and East- West transit-cargo projects.

The people of Azerbaijan are a nation with an ancient and rich culture. Since the country is geographically located at the crossroads of different civilizations, elements of these civilizations can be found in the culture and traditions of the people. Today, Azerbaijan has a multicultural society, where dozens of minority peoples, as well as representatives of different religions, live in harmony. Tolerance has become a part of state policy. We are rightly known in the world as a country rich in oil and gas. However, as Azerbaijani people, we think that our wealth lies in the fact that we have a multicultural society, and tolerance as a way of life.

You have already been working in the Czech Republic for three years. Do you still remember your first impression?

As I mentioned earlier, on 12th March 2020, I was appointed as an ambassador to the Czech Republic by the head of state. In those days, the alarm about the COVID-19 pandemic had just sounded. I was able to arrive in Prague only at the end of June due to the postponement of flights, and the implementation of the lockdown regime in different countries. The city of Prague, which I love very much, was in bad shape due to the pandemic – the streets were empty, restaurants were closed, it was impossible to meet anyone, etc. Thankfully, this boring situation came to an end and beautiful Prague returned to its normal pace.

What is the most difficult part of being an ambassador?

First of all, let me say that working in another country as a diplomat is a wonderful feeling. Throughout a diplomatic career, one works in different countries and experiences joyful and/or challenging moments in those countries. Essentially, you become a part of that society, and learn the culture and traditions of that particular people. Therefore, I think that every diplomat should be able to not only respect but also love the country where he/she works, as well as the people of that particular country. Nevertheless, along with such wonderful feelings, ambassadors, as the heads of diplomatic missions, have to deal with this or that problem. For example, you come across fake news about your country in the host country ́s media, and you see that this information is not accidental, but part of the propaganda against your country. Or one of the main figures of a certain political party gives false information to the public by distorting the political processes in the country you represent, either knowingly or unknowingly. Undoubtedly, ambassadors have to “sweat” in order to eliminate such problems. The most undesirable situation for ambassadors is the presence of unfriendly relations between the country they represent and the receiving country.

The security problems of a diplomatic mission and its employees are also of constant concern. It is true that the Czech Republic pays high attention to these issues, and, availing myself of this opportunity, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the law enforcement agencies of the Czech Republic. Nonetheless, for example, the attack on the Azerbaijani Embassy in London by radical Islamists last year, or the fact that a terrorist armed with an automatic weapon entered the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Tehran, in front of the Iranian police, committing a terrorist act which resulted in the death of a security official, are both vivid examples that, even today, diplomatic missions face security issues.

H.E. Adish Mammadov, Ambassador of Azerbaijan

What do you do to enjoy your free time in Prague?

My wife and I very much like to walk along the Vltava River on weekends. In fact, Prague might be a standard European city with its architecture, but at the same time, it has a very unique soft and beautiful soul. You never get tired of living in this city. In my free time, I also meet my Czech friends now and then. I love music as well, which is partly because I have a musical education. Music is a divine sound to me. Depending on my mood, I listen to several genres of music, whether it is national music, pop, jazz, or classical. Reading is indispensable to me too. To be honest, I used to read a lot of books on the history of international relations. Now I am more interested in the history and cultures of world nations.

Does your country want to join the EU and NATO?

After declaring its independence, the Republic of Azerbaijan has become a member of numerous European political institutions. Over the past few years, a lot has been done in Azerbaijan for better governance through reforms, including in the field of legislation. Today, we can readily say that Azerbaijan is a part of the big European family. There are bilateral agreements of the Republic of Azerbaijan on close cooperation and strategic partnership with nine EU countries. Currently, the EU and Azerbaijan are also negotiating a new comprehensive agreement that will allow for enhanced cooperation in a wide range of areas – this is expected to be signed soon. Economic cooperation between the EU countries and Azerbaijan is expanding day by day. Today, Azerbaijan supplies a number of European countries with crude oil, as well as natural gas via the Southern Gas Corridor. With the new Memorandum of Understanding on a Strategic Partnership in the Field of Energy – signed last year by the President of Azerbaijan Mr. Ilham Aliyev and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen – Azerbaijan is committed to doubling the capacity of the Southern Gas Corridor, delivering at least 20 billion cubic metres to the EU annually by 2027. Apart from that, Azerbaijan is also implementing a huge project that will deliver electricity produced in Azerbaijan to Europe. In other words, a new chapter has been opened in Azerbaijan-EU relations, and our country has become a key partner of the EU in the South Caucasus.

As a leading member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the Republic of Azerbaijan does not intend to join any military-political bloc. In the words of Great Atatürk, Azerbaijan lives by the principle of “peace in the country, peace in the world”, and supports the establishment of peace and tranquillity – both in the region and across the world. Nevertheless, Azerbaijan is closely cooperating with NATO and contributing to its peace efforts. For example, within the framework of NATO’s partnership for peace program, the Azerbaijani military contingent has been closely involved in ensuring stability in Afghanistan.

What is the current status of Czech-Azerbaijani relations?

Azerbaijani-Czech relations are based on friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation, and this year we are already celebrating the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Political relations between our countries are at a high level. In 2015, during the official visit of President Miloš Zeman to Baku, relations were brought to a new level with the strategic partnership agreement signed between the two countries. Azerbaijan is also the largest trading partner of the Czech Republic in the South Caucasus, as Azerbaijan accounts for approximately 80% of the Czech trade turnover with the Caucasian countries.

It is worth mentioning that one in every three cars in the streets of the Czech Republic is fuelled by Azerbaijani oil. By the way, currently, negotiations between ČEZ and SOCAR are underway regarding natural gas, and I believe that these negotiations will have a positive outcome in the near future.

There are great opportunities for Czech companies and Czech businesses in Azerbaijan. Such business opportunities became even more available after the liberation of Azerbaijani territories from a nearly 30-year-long occupation by Armenia. Azerbaijan now aims to fully recover the liberated territories. Despite the fact that the scale of the devastation makes the economic recovery process complex and time-consuming, Azerbaijan wants to transform the liberated territories into areas of high-tech development. New roads, new airports, new towns – everything is being rebuilt, and billions of dollars are invested in these projects by the Azerbaijani government and foreign investors. As with other foreign companies, Czech companies are also welcome to participate in these construction projects. Today, Free Economic Zones are being created in Azerbaijan, and foreign companies are offered incredible concessions to operate in these zones. Considering that there is a large market around Azerbaijan, where at least 500 million people live, the products produced by the Czech companies that will operate in the Free Economic Zones can be delivered to Central Asia, the Middle East, and other nearby regions in a short period of time, and with the most reasonable transportation costs. I hope that Czech companies will appreciate such opportunities.

In May, you celebrate the Independence Day of Azerbaijan. What do you wish for our two countries on this occasion?

28th May 1918 is the day when the national statehood of the Azerbaijani people was established. Therefore, May 28th is a solemn day for the people of Azerbaijan. Throughout history, my people have experienced many challenges. From time to time, Azerbaijan was subjected to invasions, and its land was divided, but it always found the strength and courage to stand up and make great sacrifices in order to exist as a nation. By chanting “The flag once raised will never fall”, the Azerbaijani people were finally able to realize their sacred dreams. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, “black forces” also appeared, who wanted to break up the weak Azerbaijan that regained its independence. However, under the leadership of Heydar Aliyev, the founder of the modern Azerbaijani statehood, the people were able to protect the independence of Azerbaijan, and ensure the integration of the country into the modern world.

Today’s Azerbaijan is very different from yesterday’s. We want to build Azerbaijan for tomorrow, which will be stronger with its potential capabilities, able to benefit the political and economic systems of the world, and be the center of gravity of the region. Those days are not far away.

The destinies of the Czech and Azerbaijani peoples in the 20th century are very similar. Maybe that’s why we understand each other better than other countries and peoples of Europe. We want to see the Czech Republic stronger and more developed, and our friendly Czech people even more prosperous. And, of course, I wish that the solid relations of friendship and cooperation between Azerbaijan and the Czech Republic will last forever.

Eva Růžičková

“How to channel your emotions into a brooch”

Eva Růžičková, Czech Jewelry Designer

Text: Alexa Wandersee and Martina Hošková; Photo: Štěpán Mamula, Tomáš Souček, and archive

Eva Růžičková designed a brooch and earrings for the Czech First Lady to wear on the presidential inauguration day, on 9th March 2023. The designer believes that contemporary jewellery is an extension of one’s own emotions and free expression of self. Continuing with this theme, she was able to draw from her own emotions, as well as the public’s emotional synergy following Pavel’s election, to design an intimate and personal statement piece.

A new start with a new brooch

To Eva Růžičková, the election of President Petr Pavel signalled a new dawn for the Czech Republic. Breathing a sigh of relief, the contemporary jewellery designer was able to use her expertise in order to channel the nation’s emotional synergy into a brooch for First Lady Eva Pavlová to carry on her chest with pride.

Design has been a method of expression for Růžičková from an early age. In the realm of contemporary jewellery, designers can express their emotions and intentions without limitations or traditional expectations. Růžičková’s unique designs and personal touches have resulted in a successful business career but have also made a great personal impact on customers, observers, and more recently, the nation.

“I wanted to explore the feelings I felt during the election when Petr Pavel was elected, which were happiness and pride. And also, kind of like a breath of fresh air and a new day… Everybody was happy; we have a new president”, Růžičková explained.

She also used Czech national symbols such as the national tree, Linden, which is seen on the banknotes and presidential standard, to remind the world of a fresh start, a nation in bloom under long sought-for leadership. The abstract and contemporary nature of the brooch and matching earrings spoke to the progressive future of the country, and rang true to Růžičková’s personal aspirations.

Jewelry for Eva Pavlová, Photo: Štěpán Mamula

Contemporary art as a means of free expression

Having the creative freedom to express herself through her design is what ultimately made this inauguration piece a success. Using emotions as inspiration is a key tool for Růžičková’s creative process.

“It’s great to travel for inspiration because I like people, their stories and what they have to say, their relationships… When I travel, I just discover new cultures, new people, and a new world.”

Jewellery is intimate and expressive, and contemporary jewellery gives her the means to express in abstract ways what some may feel limited by expressing in more traditional styles. Contemporary art has become increasingly more popular in recent years as many are drawn to the depth found in its uniqueness; Růžičková’s art is no different.

Many of her pieces have been exhibited around the world. Most recently, Růžičková’s work was exhibited in Legnica, Poland, at the 31st International Jewellery Competition. This competition for contemporary jewellery allowed designers to exhibit their work, and also learn from one another.

“It’s always good to have a chance to meet people who are doing contemporary jewellery, or listen to professors who are lecturing there.”

Růžičková knew from an early age that she had a creative mind with business ambitions. As a child, she enjoyed designing and creating simple pieces of jewellery, which she then sold for one Czech koruna. She describes this as a prime childhood memory, which eventually paved the way for starting her own jewellery-creating business.

Soul ring, Photo: Tomáš Souček

Step by step, building upon small successes

She studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture, and Design in Prague and at studio K.O.V., a studio at the Academy that specializes in jewellery and small designs. She continued creating jewellery, while also preparing to launch her business from a small table in her house, until the first opportunity arose for her work to be exhibited in Leeda, a fashion brand and boutique in Prague. Růžičková highlights this as the first pivotal moment in her career. The shop belongs to Czech fashion designer Lucie Kutálková, now a friend of Růžičková, who was the first to take a chance on her.

“I remember that was really nice. I was happy about that because, back then, nobody had their jewellery there. This was the first step, or first point, when people saw my jewellery somewhere.”

Building upon the small successes she was seeing in the gallery, Růžičková took the next step in her career by exhibiting her designs at Designblok, an international design festival in Prague. It was here that she got her first customer and was introduced to other artists. Networking with other contemporary artists and interacting with the media inspired her to see potential in herself, and allowed others to recognize her talent as well.

“After Designblok, I realized that I could start on my own”, Růžičková said.

Experimenting with different materials and mediums has become a personal love of Růžičková’s; the idea that, in her work, she constantly has room to learn and improve.

“This is what I love about making jewellery, that it’s infinite, you can still learn something new.” Specifically reflecting on her collection titled ‘In Between’, which is a brooch collection made from several types of wood and incorporating various unique stones, Růžičková describes having the strong feeling that these mediums needed to be used and felt, but did not realize until later what the significance of that was.

“Well, it sounds more poetic than realistic, but I can’t really say why I’m doing that. Sometimes I just recognize the need for it.”

The collection was created before an exhibition called ‘Czech Jewelry Designers Meet NYC’ at the Czech Center in Manhattan, New York. She and two colleagues were presented with the same topic, communication, but the result was three drastically different ideas and products. For Růžičková, the wood and pieces of stones were mementos collected from her time spent travelling through Central America, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic.

“I was meeting people there, and having intimate stories and memories with them. I used the wood and the stones to express that.”

Eva Růžičková, Czech Jewelry Designer

Preparing a new collection for Designblok

In the near future, Růžičková will be going back to her roots and designing a collection to be exhibited at Designblok in October 2023. For this next collection, she wants to continue drawing from the famous brooch worn by First Lady Eva Pavlová (inspired by her own feelings of relief and hope), alongside incorporated aspects from previous collections, for concept and style inspiration.

Růžičková has created a successful career and an admirable reputation for herself through hard work and pure passion. Using her personal experiences as inspiration for design, her jewellery is able to capture her own intentions, as well as the state of the beholder, in abstract, yet eloquent ways.

It was no easy path to success. Růžičková encountered many challenges along the way, but her ambitions prevailed as her individuality and talent ultimately set her apart.

“If you are afraid of something, or afraid that you won’t do it perfectly, that is the biggest block. That is what will stop you and it’s a pity…

I try to learn from the past and not stress myself out over the work that I love. I know that I always want to do my best.”


Eva Růžičková is an alumnus of the UMPRUM studio of K.O.V. in Prague, led by Eva Eisler. During her studies, she underwent an internship at Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design in Halle, Germany, at the studio Schmuck of Daniel Kruger. In 2016, her work was chosen for the prestigious show TALENTE in Munich. She also exhibited in Milan, New York, Berlin, and London.

Her studio in Celetná Street, Prague 1, can be visited by prior arrangement.
www.evaruzickova.com, info@evaruzickova.com

Discussion with the Czech Minister of Transport, Hon Martin Kupka

In the picture are (not in order): H.E. Mr. Daan Huisinga, Ambassador of the Netherlands, Hon. Martin Kupka, Minister of Transport,
H.E. Mr. Hemant Harishchandra Kotalwar, Ambassador of India, H.E. Mr. Pasi Olavi Tuominen, Ambassador of Finland, H.E. Mr. Victor Conrad Ronneberg, Ambassador of Norway, Mr. Samer Al-Attabi, Counselor – Deputy Head of Mission of the Embassy of Iraq, H.E. Mr. Philippe Gérald Guex, Ambassador of Switzerland, H.E. Mr. Alberto Moreno Humet, Ambassador of Spain, H.E. Mr. Luís de Almeida Sampaio, Ambassador of Portugal, Marc Ellenbogen, President of the Prague Society, Michael Stimson, Vice President of the Prague Society,
Hon. Stefan Fule, former EU Commissioner, Mr. Roger Johnson, VP of Republicans Overseas – Europe, Meshulam Zisso, Owner and Executive Editor of the Czech & Slovak Leaders Magazine, Jakub Hladík, former Personal Secretary of President Václav Havel, Mr. Omar Abukhlal, Wealth Manager at Primestone Partners, Ivan Chvatík, former Dissident, Philosopher & Scientist, Mrs. Sabe Soe, Director of Burma Center Prague, Mrs. Blanka Bednářová, Ministry of Transport, Mrs. Markéta Richterová, Senior Assistant to the Dutch Ambassador

Text: M. Zisso; Photo: archive

The Prague Society for International Cooperation organised a Public Policy Discussion with the Czech Minister of Transport, Hon Martin Kupka. The event took place under the patronage of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, H.E. Mr. Daan Huisinga, at his residence.

The discussion centred on transport sector strategies to ensure efficient and sustainable transportation systems that support economic development, enhance connectivity, and improve the quality of life for its citizens. This included electric vehicles, high speed trains, road and rail infrastructure and even space and satellite systems. Examples were taken from other countries on implementation and funding of similar projects.

The Prague Society grew out of the dissident movement fighting communist regimes, and finally became a registered NGO in 1997 during the Presidency of Václav Havel.

Its main aims are to promote international cooperation in Central Europe by showing leadership against corruption and abuse.

The Prague Society creates and maintains a network of businessmen, diplomats, politicians and academics, who contribute to important policy issues. It organizes off-the-record discussions which allow decision makers to influence and act upon one another’s thinking

and endeavours to bring about a new generation of leaders and – most importantly – to give a voice to the unheard.

The Global Panel Foundation was founded in the Netherlands in 1989 by Bas Spuybroek and Frans Lurvink, with the support of Dutch Foreign Minister Hans van den Broek.

It is known for its work – behind the scenes – in conflict zones around the world. Long before it was politically correct, the Global Panel was supporting Cuban dissidents and other political economic initiatives.

The Global Panel is a respected institution which takes no government funding thereby avoiding conflicts of interest and potential manipulation.

Nordic-Baltic National Days Together

From left: Miloš Vystrčil, President of the Senate, Ms. Markéta Pekarová Adamová, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, H.E. Mr. Laimonas Talat-Kelpša, Ambassador of Lithuania, H.E. Mr. Fredrik Jörgensen, Ambassador of Sweden, H.E. Ms. Gita Kalmet, Ambassador of Estonia, H.E. Mr. Soren Kelstrup, Ambassador of Denmark, H.E. Mr. Pasi Tuominen, Ambassador of Finland, H.E. Mr. Victor Conrad Ronneberg, Ambassador of Norway, H.E. Ms. Gunta Pastore, Ambassador of Latvia, H.E. Ms. Maria Erla Marelsdottir, Ambassador of Iceland,
Mr. Vitalij Usatyj, Charge d’affaires of Ukraine

Text: M. Zisso; Photo: Nikola Ramešová

The countries of Nordic and Baltic regions – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden – hold their yearly joint National Days celebration together. Prague is the only place where this celebration has been arranged for many years. We fully agree with Ambassadors when they say that „our strength thrives not only on our economies and our alliances but above all on our values. Solidarity, justice, respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms form the foundation of our societies. It works both inwards and outwards.“ We all stand for Ukraine together as great allies and partners.

Here are selected sections of speeches at the event:

LITHUANIA
H.E. Mr. Laimonas Talat-Kelpša

Mr. President of the Senate, Respected Guest of Honor, Madam Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, Excellencies, colleagues, distinguished guests,
Ladies and gentlemen,

On behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries and Ukraine, we warmly welcome you to this joint celebration of our national days, already taking place for the sixteenth time. Prague is the only place in the world where such a demonstration of our solidarity is present. We would like to thank you all for your friendship and cooperation.

SWEDEN
H.E. Mr. Fredrik Jörgensen

It’s been over a year since Russia has waged its brutal, unprovoked, unjustifiable war of aggression against Ukraine. As a gesture of our firm solidarity, we again have invited Ukraine to be part of our team tonight. The Nordic-Baltic region is a region committed to peace, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law – the values that Ukraine so bravely is fighting for. And we really appreciate that the Czech Republic is such a strong champion for these values.

ESTONIA
H.E. Ms. Gita Kalmet

The war has brought massive damage and cost thousands of lives. But it also reignited our sense of unity and shared responsibility. In supporting Ukraine, we stand together and will stand together, as long as it takes. We are happy that Ukraine, along with Moldova and Bosnia-Herzegovina, finally received candidate status for EU membership. And we look forward to the upcoming NATO summit in Vilnius, where Finland and, hopefully, Sweden will be welcomed as NATO members. The summit in Vilnius will also be a critical moment to decide our next steps regarding Ukraine.

DENMARK
H.E. Mr. Søren Kelstrup

The Czech Republic has been supporting Ukraine since Day One. On several occasions, President Pavel has mentioned the ‘rediscovered self-esteem and leadership’ of Central and Eastern Europe in these new and challenging geopolitical circumstances. We, the Nordic and Baltic countries and Ukraine, share this point of view. The Czech Republic has shown remarkable leadership during its presidency of the EU, and it could further promote initiatives connecting Northern, Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe more firmly together.

FINLAND
H.E. Mr. Pasi Tuominen

Together, the nations on this dais represent an economy worth 2.5 trillion euros. Our trade and production will expand even further as Ukraine embarks on the path of post-war reconstruction. It is our shared interest that the recovery and reconstruction process is inclusive and based on the highest standard of technology, innovation, management, and transparency. Being inherent to the Nordic-Baltic way of life, this approach will continue to underlie our cooperation with Czechia, in search of the best solutions for Ukraine.

NORWAY
H.E. Mr. Victor Conrad Rønneberg

Our strength thrives not only on our economies and our alliances but above all on our values. Solidarity, justice, respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms form the foundation of our societies. It works both inwards and outwards. We fully support the activities of international institutions, including the International Criminal Court and the Council of Europe. We also focus on advancing gender equality, equal pay, and equal access to healthcare and jobs – including here in the Czech Republic. The huge interest of various local agencies and NGOs to partner with us on these topics is highly rewarding.

LATVIA
H.E. Ms. Gunta Pastore

The Czech Republic marks its thirtieth anniversary this year. It has proven a reliable international partner, a successful economy, a well-functioning democratic society. We applaud all these accomplishments. And most recently, the Czech people demonstrated unparalleled compassion by opening their homes to over half a million of war refugees from Ukraine. We admire this ‘human-centric’ nerve of the Czech nation. We believe it could serve the construction and development of future policies in Europe.

UKRAINE
Mr. Vitalij Usatyj

Every noble deed has a face and a name behind it. We witness this every day in the battlefields of Ukraine and the diplomatic battlefields worldwide. I wanted to thank our Nordic-Baltic friends for inviting me to the Joint Nordic-Baltic National Day celebration, especially as this invitation comes as a gesture of solidarity with Ukraine. At the same time, I would like to extend our special gratitude to our host country – the Czech Republic, which provides Ukraine with invaluable military, political, economic, and humanitarian aid. With great pleasure, I would like to invite Madam Pekarová-Adamová to address us.

ICELAND
H.E. Ms. Maria Erla Marelsdottir

With renewed leadership and reclaimed self-esteem, the Czech Republic is launching a vast set of reforms to make Czechia safer, cleaner, more prosperous, and resilient. Rest assured: the Nordic-Baltic nations will support you in this endeavor. And we all, from Iceland to Ukraine, wish you the best of success, since your success will be the success of the whole of Europe.

Ms. Markéta Pekarová Adamová – Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies

Miloš Vystrčil – President of the Senate, Your Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.

In the beginning, I would like to thank you all for coming. It is my honor to be here together with you. Your countries have definitely much more in common than the two seas that connect your shores. All your countries are home to hard working and inspiring people. All your countries have traditionally cherished their freedom and independence.

Also, they have never hesitated to raise their arms and pay the highest price to defend their freedom. More recently your, all your countries have been very active globally in promoting the values of freedom and democracy.

But what is very important to me as well – all your countries have been very close friends and allies of the Czech Republic.

During my term as the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies, I had the chance to meet with most of the speakers of your countries’ parliaments – with some of them on several occasions. With all of them, we are in agreement on the major issues that Europe is currently facing – being it the Russian aggression and the resolve to support Ukraine until the victory; the belief in free trade; or the necessity to enhance the Transatlantic cooperation.

Our country, as a member of the European Union and NATO, follows with delight the recent development, when

Finland became a member of the Alliance. Hopefully, others will follow soon.

Even the European Union is open for new members! – please report this to Oslo, Mr. Ambassador. In this context, I am glad that we have here tonight a special guest, the Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of Ukraine!

Ukraine has proven that it is an integral part of the European family and that it has a full right to enter the European Union. It will soon be a year since the EU granted the candidate status to Ukraine (and Moldova) and I hope that the accession talks will start as soon as possible. Ukraine also needs a clear perspective to join NATO. All alternatives would have long-term negative impact on the European security.

Let me conclude by expressing my gratitude to all your embassies for promoting the bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and your respective countries and thank you for organizing this reception. Congratulations to you all!

Tillykke! Onnittelut! Grattis! Gratulerer! Palju õnne! Apsveicu! Sveikinu! Vitaju!

Thank you all for coming and have a great evening.

Thailand is not only Bangkok

Text: M. Zisso; Photo: Václav Pavlas

It’s not a big secret that I love Thailand. I have visited this beautiful country several times, and have explored its beauty from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai in the north to Phuket and the islands in the south. This time, we decided to have a more active holiday, at places we hadn’t yet visited. Let me share some of my freshest Thai experiences here, and who knows? It might even inspire you to pay a visit to some of the lovely places I am about to recall now.

Day 1 – suits, culture, and a big surprise

Our flights were on time. We landed in Bangkok at 1pm. Everything at the airport went smoothly. After about 45 minutes, we were in the taxi we had ordered in advance via booking.com.

Our hotel in Bangkok was a small, nice hotel close to Silom Road. We had a few hours for arrangements: exchanging money at “superrich” (Jewellery Trade Centre, 3rd floor) and finding a good fit-made suits tailor.

There are dozens of tailor’s shops around. Popping up from shop to shop, the prices and the quality vary. We chose our tailor at Silom Road, after a short time. We had the feeling that he was the best, and that we could trust him. “Carlos Bespoke”, Silom Road 284\6.

If you want to get perfect suits, then don’t wait until the last moment. They can make it in 24 hours, but
it’s better to make it sooner in order to have time for several fittings. We ordered three handmade suits. For that price, in Prague, you can only buy one suit of the same quality. We picked up the suits on our last day in Bangkok.

We missed Thai culture, so late in the afternoon of the same day we saw Saranrom Park, Wat Ratchabophit Sathitmahasimaram Ratchaworawihan and Wat Rajapradit Sathitmahasimarama.

The evening came, which was time for our first Thai dinner. Just a few steps from our hotel, was a BIG surprise. A hidden family restaurant, established by three sisters who wanted to share their home recipes. They’ve been running the restaurant for 30 years. Harmonique Restaurant, no. 22 Charoenkrung 34 Wat Muang Kae, Bangkok. Open daily from 11am until about 8pm. Like other customers, we fell in love with the food, which was rich with herbs and spices, the atmosphere, and the service. The design is unique, under the roots of a big old tree.

Harmonique Restaurant

Day 2 – in the good hands of Mr. Beer

On the second day, we woke up very early to reach the Khao Yai National Park (about a 3-hour drive from Bangkok). Thanks to H.E. Mrs. Ureerat Chareontoh, a former Ambassador in Prague (now Director General of Thailand International Cooperation Agency), we got in contact with a very good and reliable tour operator that helped us with all of our transportation in Thailand – www.trekkingthailandtour.com. They have a love and passion for nature, wildlife, and the beauty of the colourful Thai local ways of life, as well as being experienced tour guides, specialized in each branch of nature. We were in good hands to ensure that our trip would go smoothly.

Khao Yai National Park is the third largest in Thailand. It is important at the global and ASEAN level, being one of the Natural World Heritage Sites.

It is home to several important watersheds of rich biological diversity, where many important, rare, and endangered species live. This includes over 280 species of birds, making it popular with bird watchers from around the world.

Our tour guide, Mr. Beer, was an expert who knew all the hidden points to see those birds and animals, and who also had the specialized equipment for it. We saw the Great Hornbill birds, a few kinds of monkeys, gibbons, and other tropical wildlife.

After a full day of adventuring, we arrived back to Bangkok, tired but very excited and happy.

Trekking Thailand Tour team

Day 3 – Bangkok

The 3rd day was dedicated to seeing Bangkok. We visited a few of those highlighted places from our previous visits, but also felt the need to experience more similarly beautiful places.

For the first time ever, we decided to use public transportation, and take bus number 1 (10 Bahts per person) from our hotel to the Grand Palace, about a 15-minute ride away (remember to be dressed properly – long trousers and a shirt with sleeves).

It’s one of the most beautiful palaces in the world. Take your time to explore every building and temple that is open to the public.

From the Grand Palace, we went to Wat Phra Chetuphon (Wat Pho), and then to the National Museum, which is about a 15-minute walk away. On the way, we stopped at a few beautiful temples.

After a day of exploring, we went back to our hotel, and then for dinner to have more tasty food at the hidden restaurant under the tree roots.

Day 4 – Ayutthaya

A car with a driver from Trekking Thailand tour picked us up at our hotel, and we left the capital city of Bangkok for the ancient capital of Ayutthaya. We booked a beautiful Thai villa room at “Athithara Homestay”, a place run by the family that gives you a feeling of a homestay.

First, we went to visit the Bang Pa-in Palace (about a 20-minute drive).

When you look at the pictures, you will see how we toured the city. However, the best way to see Ayutthaya, Thailand’s old capital, is by Tuk Tuk. The payment is per hour, driving you from site to site around this big area:

  1. Wat Lokaya Sutharam, with a huge reclining Buddha
  2. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon (the temple with a huge number of Buddhas), Wat Phanan Choeng Worawihan and Wat Chaiwatthanaram (the huge river temple complex), and Wat Kasattrathirat
  3. Srinagarindra Park goes to Ayutthaya Historical Park, including four temples: Wat Phra Ram,
    Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Mahathat, and Wat Ratchaburana. Wat Phra Ram – a temple complex with a huge prang, next to it is Wat Phra Si Sanphet – a temple with the three Chedis, Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit, Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal, then Wat Mahathat – a temple with the Buddha head in a tree, and Wat Ratchaburana – the temple with a prang
  4. Wat Maha That
  5. Wat Phanan Choeng Worawihan
  6. Wat Thammikarat, with lion figures around a chedi. A huge number of roosters.

Our accommodation was nicely located only a 5-minute walk from a very nice Thai food restaurant with live music, De Riva Ayothaya.

Day 5 – Thai waters

Our driver arrived on time to take us (about a 3-hour drive) to the Erawan National Park, one of the most popular falls in Thailand. The major attraction of the park is the 7-tiered Erawan Falls, with emerald-green ponds. The trail from level 1 to level 4 is pretty easy. There are also several impressive and long caves within the park, some of them deeper inside the park, and a few of them along the roads around the park. The park and the falls are named after the three-headed white elephant of Hindu mythology. The top tier of the falls is said to resemble an elephant head. You can enjoy yourself there for a full day.

Late in the afternoon, we set off on our way to the next very special hotel at Kwai River.

There are a few hotels on the Kwai River. We chose the “River Kwai Jungle Rafts – SHA Extra Plus”, H/B (there are more luxury hotels there). You can only reach the hotel by boat, operated every hour.

It’s a very “natural” hotel, without electricity, air conditioning, or even a fan, and with no mobile signal or WIFI. The accommodation is on the river, with a nice terrace and a great view. The main attraction is natural water sliding on the river – HUGE FUN.

During the evening and the night, the hotel is laminated with candles and old kerosene lanterns.

Day 6 – more water

A full day of activities and relaxing at the Kwai River. We started our morning by feeding the rescue elephant, and then having a nice breakfast.

Day 7 – floating in daylight, flying at sunset

We took the 8am boat, and joined our driver again. After about 2 hours, we quickly visited Hin Khao Ngu Park, and a religious monument regarding Buddhism.

We then continued to our next hotel, Maikaew Damnoen Resort, a charming Thai-style hotel.

A short walking distance from the hotel is the Damneon Saduak Floating Market. The best time to visit is in the morning – at about 4pm most of the shops are in the process of closing for the day. Take a boat on the channels, do some shopping, and enjoy Thai food at the local restaurants.

Just before sunset, we went to visit Wat Khao Chong Phran, and it was a big surprise for me. Millions of bats fly from the cave to find food. We were there for over an hour, and they still kept on leaving the cave, making the sky black.

Day 8 – among life-risking vendors

From one very special Floating Market to another unique one, the Mae Klong Train Market, commonly called Siang Tai (life-risking) Market. It is considered one of the most amazing attractions in Thailand. Perhaps you remember it from one of the James Bond movies. Spreading over 100m in length, this market is located by the railway, near Mae Klong Railway Station. It is a common fresh market, selling seafood, vegetables, fruits, fresh and dried food, meats, and other miscellaneous goods. The market is called the ‘life- risking’ market because its stalls are attached to the Mae Klong-Ban Laem railway, which is a short railway line running to and from Mahachai and Mae Klong.

Vendors at the market put out parasols or canvases to protect themselves against the sun. The shelters stick into the railway, where visitors walk and do their shopping. When each signal of the arriving train rings, chaos takes place: vendors will rush to close their parasols and canvases, along with clearing all goods that will obstruct the oncoming train, arriving at great speed. Once the train passes, the parasols and canvases will be reopened as goods are again put into their usual place next to the railroad. Trains arrive at Mae Klong Station at 8:30am, 11:10am, and 5:40pm.

After a short drive, we reached Tham Khao Luang – a cave temple with beautiful numerous Buddha shrines, and with monkeys living there. And Wat Bun Tawee (Wat Tumklaeb).

We then headed to visit a panoramic place over the city Phra Nakhon Khiri. Locals know the place as Khao Wang, the hill with a palace. We went up in a cable car to the complex, built by King Mongkut as a summer palace.

And Wat Khoi, and Wat Mahathat Worawihan, and Wat Khao Ban Dai It…

We had our dinner at a very nice American-style restaurant, with good Thai food.

Day 9 – do you like birds?

We start our 9th day by visiting Pran Buri Forest Park, a small mangrove forest park popular for its mangrove forest walk and birds.

We then went to the Sirinart Rajini Ecosystem Learning Centre, followed by Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park. The park is home to a great diversity of bird species, making it a great destination for birdwatchers. It is one of the best places in Thailand to see waterbirds, as well as the Phraya Nakhon Cave. A small boat took us from the park to the other side of the mountain. To reach the cave, you need to climb about 500m. It’s worth the effort. It’s a large cave, which has a hole in the ceiling, allowing sunlight to penetrate. At the top of the hole, there is a stone bridge known as a„death bridge“ because many wild animals have fallen to their deaths from it. You can also find a beautiful temple there.

Then, it was off to our last destination before calling it a day, Kui Buri National Park. This is home to one of the biggest populations of gaurs (a massive wild ox) in Thailand, with an estimated 100 individuals and around 320 elephants. The tour takes about 3 hours, and you can see wild elephants, as well as golden jackals, various deer, langurs, white-handed gibbons, Burmese hares, Malayan porcupines, and wild boars.

The last days of the fairy tale

After a few hours of driving, we arrived at our last destination, to relax in for a few days before going back home to cold Europe – Coral Hotel Bangsaphan.

It is an ECO 3-star hotel (like 4 stars in Europe) located on the beach, with luxury accommodation, a swimming pool, and an a la carte restaurant.

I’d planned four days of relaxing and just enjoying the quiet, but they offered a few half-day excursions that we just couldn’t resist. We explored the area close to the Burmese border, and saw how rubber is made from the rubber tree.

The day after, we took a water trip, visiting three islands – Koh Tin, Koh Tan, and Koh Thalu. A great opportunity to snorkel on this beautiful bay, with all kinds of fish and corals.

Carlos, the tailor

After two more days of relaxing, we headed back to Bangkok to pick up our handmade suits from the tailor, and enjoy a great dinner. Before heading to our evening flight back, we took our last tour in Bangkok for this visit: the Chinese Quarter, and the Wat Traimit Withayaram Worawihan, with the golden Buddha.

Goodbye, Thailand! You were good to us, and we will come back.


5 PROVEN TIPS FOR TRAVELLERS

Visa

Check in advance if you need a visa or e-visa (https://www.thaievisa.go.th/). Not all passports have the same benefits, not even all EU countries. If you need a visa, arrange it in advance at the Thai Embassy. If you can get an e-visa on arrival, find the form and print it out. Have some ID photos and Thai Bahts with you.

Flights

There are no direct flights from Prague to Bangkok. There are, however, many ways to get there. We flew with Emirates via Dubai.

Driving

In Thailand, you drive on the opposite side of the road (like in the UK). We got a car with a driver from a reliable company.

Dress Code

To enter temples and palaces you need to wear long trousers and a shirt with sleeves.

Exchanging Money

Don’t do it at the airport (only a small amount if you need it). The best places for exchanging money in Bangkok are probably “Superrich”. We got 5 more Bahts per Euro. It’s best to bring large Euro or Dollar notes (50 or 100).

Anniversary of the Independence of Argentina

H.E. Mr. Roberto Alejandro Salafia and Professor Dr. Eva Zažímalová, President of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Text: M. Zisso; Photo: Sol Garcia – solgarcia.com

On the occasion of the 213th Anniversary of the Independence of Argentina, H.E. Ambassador Roberto Salafia hosted a special reception at the beautiful Kaunický Palace in Prague city center.

Here are selected parts of the speech H.E. Ambassador Roberto Salafia delivered at the event.

Dear Representatives of the Czech Government, Dear Members of Czech Institutions and Associations, Dear Members of the Diplomatic Corps,
Dear friends of Argentina,

On May 25, the Argentine Republic commemorates 213 years since the beginning of its independence process. Like every year I am very pleased to highlight the thriving bilateral relation between Argentina and the Czech Republic and although Argentina may seem a geographically distant partner, both countries are connected by mutual appreciation and great cooperation. I would like to stress that the values that our societies share, such as freedom, democracy, human rights and peaceful and negotiated conflict resolution, are at the core of our excellent relations, that also allow us to develop a very active and constructive joint work at the multilateral fora.

But the celebrations of national dates are not only to commemorate the landmarks in our history and an opportunity to appraise our bilateral relations but also a great occasion to thank all of you who, in one way or the other, contribute to the expansion and consolidation of these relations, as well as the thousands of descendants of Czechs living in Argentina who have contributed to our national identity.

To illustrate the links between Argentina and the Czech Republic we have invited as a special guest Professor Dr. Eva Zažímalová, President of the Czech Academy of Sciences, who will highlight aspects of the bilateral scientific cooperation. After an intermission we also have the performances of the guitar player, Barbora Kubíková, pianist Andrea Mottlová Vavrušová and violoncellists Ivan Vokáč and Václav Žák who will immerse us within the Astor Piazzolla’s music, one of the most beloved composers by the Czech people.

As you will see, Science and Music constitute bridges which connect cultures and languages and shorten the distance between our countries. So, please allow me to give first the floor to Professor Zažímalová.

Before my concluding words, I would like to thank some of the people who have helped in making this event:

  • Mr Sebastian Pawlowski, the Palace Kaunický’s administrator, and his assistant Ms. Kateřina Dietzscholdová,
  • the wine importing companies: Alifea, Piantado Wines, Productos Latinos and Smart Buying Wines, “La Paisanita” catering company under the management of Diego Acosta and Romina del Pino,
  • the travel agency “Pangeo tours” and its Director Klára Šmídlová.

And of course some words in Spanish for my fellow Argentines. It is a poem by Eduardo Mallea that I like to remember when my homesickness, or „ansias o ansiedad“ about my country becomes very intense.

The translation of the poem by Eduardo Mallea (1904-1982)

If I had to choose a thousand times, a thousand times I would choose to be born again on the shores of my land, to grow among its rivers, to listen the sweet whisper of its slow growth.

If a thousand times I had to choose, a thousand times I would choose to listen to the ways of its voice, to see the nuances of its faces, to continue to be moved by the flight of its birds.

If a thousand times I had to choose, a thousand times I would take from me the songs that within its silence its different causes in me arise.

If I had to choose a thousand times, a thousand times I would lower my face to the ground to distinguish in a patient beat, the eternal native sound of its generations.

If I had to choose a thousand times, a thousand times I would choose the multiple fortune of being a thousand times Argentine.

A brief introduction to Apostolus and Hayastan: Czech-Armenian archaeological projects

Text: PhDr. Jan Frolík, CSc. and Martina Hošková; Photo: Archive

How Apostolus became Hayastan

In 2016, a cooperation project was launched between the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, and the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia in Yerevan. This project focused on a non- destructive exploration of archaeological sites, with the aim of determining their potential for archaeological research, as well as constituting a basis for monument protection. The project, under the name “Apostolus”, continued until 2019, when, under its new name, “Hayastan”, it was transferred to the Institute of Historical Sciences of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Pardubice. It was then expanded to include detailed 3D documentation, not only of archaeological sites, but also of early medieval architectural monuments, and from 2021 was further expanded to include archaeological research of selected sites.

3D documentation continues

3D documentation captures specific monuments in detail, as a basis for their possible study without the need to visit them. Above all, however, it is a record of their current state. It is a way of protecting them for the future, as it allows to compare (and possibly correct) their changed state. A concrete example of a non-destructive exploration of a site is the Ghanjyan Blur site in Armavir province. The stone structures are visible on the surface, dating from the Middle Ages (the remains of buildings) and prehistoric times (what might be graves). The geophysical survey found parts of prehistoric rectangular stone structures at a depth of about one meter.

An example of 3D documentation can be a mysterious stone monument in the village of Aghitu (at the Vayots Dzor province), dating back to the 6th century BC (the Urartu Empire period). The monument probably served religious purposes. In addition to architectural monuments (the 7th century cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator in Tallinn / Armavir province, or the church of the same saint in Aruch, also from the 7th century), the world-famous Areni-1 cave was documented.

A detailed documentation of the findings of skulls, buried in containers in the cave during the Chalcolithic period (about 4200 BC), allowed us to reconstruct their faces, and thus give us a glimpse into the faces of the then inhabitants of Armenia.

The Areni-1 cave is also famous for being the oldest evidence of wine production in the world. The still unanswered question is where the inhabitants of that time lived, and where, in particular, they cultivated vines. Two sites were identified in the immediate vicinity, both in the adjacent valley of the Gnishik stream, which flows from the famous Noravank monastery. Archaeological research was started at both sites in 2021. A settlement from the Middle Ages has been confirmed, but beneath it lies a prehistoric layer whose date has not yet been determined. Archaeological research will continue at both sites, as will the joint project of the University of Pardubice and the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography in Yerevan.


PhDr. Jan Frolík, CSc. is a recognized expert in the archaeology of the Middle Ages, which he has professionally devoted himself to throughout his career. He works at the Institute of Archaeological Conservation of Central Bohemia, as well as the Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague.

For many years, he directed the excavations of Prague Castle.

Lenka Lichtenberg on setting her grandmother’s Terezín poetry to music

Photo: Thieves of Dreams, Zloději snů/Conseil des arts du Canada

Lenka Lichtenberg is a Prague-born singer and composer living in Toronto. She has recently won the Juno Award, Canada’s highest music prize, for Thieves of Dreams, an album based on poetry written by her grandmother in Terezín during the Holocaust which she discovered in 2017 after her mother passed away. This past Sunday, Lichtenberg performed the songs to Czech audiences for the first time at a concert at the Maisel Synagogue in Prague. I met with her ahead of the show to discuss the album and I started by asking her if she had any previous knowledge of the poems before discovering them in her mother’s belongings:

“I have a fleeting memory of my mom once mentioning that there were some poems, but I’ve never seen them and she never tried to present them to me or present them to anybody.

“So when I found them, it really was a new thing. It actually didn’t even occur to me that this is what she meant, you because it was decades ago when she mentioned that.

“I have a theory why she never tried to show this to the world, and that is that their relationship wasn’t really that great. And maybe she didn’t think that they were good, or maybe they were good and she didn’t want to acknowledge it.

“Who knows? It could be either of the two or some other reason that I don’t know, and we’ll never find out. So it was all pretty well a massive surprise to me.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková

How Czechs became experts on the female orgasm

In the 1950s, during the darkest phase of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, Czech sexologists started to research the female orgasm, outpacing most of their colleagues abroad. What triggered their interest in the topic and what exactly did their research focus on? Find out in another part of our mini-series Sex under Communism.

Was Czechoslovakia the first country in the world to have its own sexual revolution? Sociologist Kateřina Lišková, who authored a book called Sexual Liberation, Socialist Style Communist Czechoslovakia and the Science of Desire, wouldn’t go as far as that. However, she says, sexual evolution in Czechoslovakia definitely started earlier than abroad:

“Specifically, in the early 1950s, the female orgasm was being explored in Czechoslovakia, which was unheard of for that time, not only in the surrounding Eastern European countries, but also west of our borders.

“In the West, the female orgasm wasn’t studied until about a decade later. In our country, other progressive things were already happening, like research on homosexuality, the legalization of abortion. So the 1950s in Czechoslovakia were actually very progressive sexually.”

See the rest here.

Author: Libor Kukal

Two north-American pilgrims walk across Moravia rediscovering their Hutterite past

Photo: Tomáš Kremr, Czech Radio

Two pilgrims from the United States and Canada have just covered over 700 kilometres across Moravia on foot. They were tracing the footsteps of their distant ancestors from the Hutterite community, who were driven out of Europe in the 18th century.

Jason Stahl from Montana and Paul Hofer from Alberta were both raised in the religious community of Hutterites, a branch of the Anabaptist movement, originally from Austria and South Germany.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, its members found refuge from persecution in Moravia, were they became known as Habáni. They soon gained respect as skilful craftsmen, great builders and above all, excellent winemakers.

Jason and Paul decided to walk along their ancestors’ migration path, starting in Switzerland and heading to Eastern Europe. They set out on their journey last July from Zurich and travelled on foot through Liechtenstein and Austria before arriving in Moravia in May of this year.

See the rest here.

Author: Ruth Fraňková; Tomáš Kremr

A hidden gem in Prague: Troja gardens open to the public this weekend

Photo: Klára Stejskalová, Radio Prague International

The Open Gardens festival will be taking place across Prague this weekend, with different gardens scheduling unique programming. The festival is the perfect opportunity to learn about the unique art and architecture featured in gardens throughout the city.

This weekend is the annual Open Gardens festival in Prague, where visitors can explore the beautiful green spaces the city has to offer. The Open Gardens festival originated in London- the aim was to open up gardens that are typically closed to the public once a year, and the idea quickly spread to other European nations. This year, a total of 269 gardens will be participating in the festival across Czechia, with 21 of them being in Prague.

Pavlína Šulcová, coordinator of Prague City Gallery & the Troja Castle garden, told us about what’s in store this weekend in Troja.

See the rest here.

Author: Amelia Mola-Schmidt

Jakub Cigler: Demolition of Brutalist building makes me wonder if my own designs will last

Photo: Ian Willoughby, Radio Prague International

Jakub Cigler is perhaps THE architect of post-1989 Prague. His Jakub Cigler Architekti are behind the ongoing remodeling of Wenceslas Square and have also designed such buildings as Quadrio, Florentinum and The Park in Chodov. The studio is also involved in the massive project to overhaul Masaryk Train Station and the surrounding area. I spoke to Jakub Cigler, who is 61, at his company’s offices in the Podolí district.

You grew up in Malá Strana. How was that?

“It is possible to find the places where it is kind of still old Malá Strana.”

“It was basically a village in the very centre of Prague.

“In my childhood there were no tourists, I would say, at all, because Western countries were completely isolated from us – or the opposite: we were isolated from them!

“As I said, it was a village where there were mostly old people – and a very old-fashioned way of living; there were gas lamps.

“I was born in a relatively newly built house – it was from 1938.

“So it was slightly different experience from that of, for example, my school mates from elementary school.

“When I visited them they had very simple, primitive kind of, I would say, medieval [laughs] standards!

“Since then wherever I lived outside Malá Strana I was always kind of starving [laughs].

“So after a couple of years of living in other districts of Prague I bought a flat and I live there now, again.

“It’s very different today, but it is possible to find the places where it is kind of still old Malá Strana.”

See the rest here.

Author: Ian Willoughby

81 years since Lidice massacre: the village whose name became known across the globe

Photo: Military History Institute

Hundreds of villages in the European military theatre of World War II became the target of Nazi massacres, where entire populations of inhabitants were systematically murdered and the villages razed to the ground. But perhaps none became more famous than the Czech village of Lidice.

The women and children were sent to a makeshift detention centre in a school in Kladno, from where the majority were deported to concentration camps; the women to Ravensbrück, where 60 of them died, and the children to the Chełmno extermination camp in Poland, where they were gassed to death in trucks by exhaust fumes. Of Lidice’s 105 children, only 17 survived the war. Approximately 340 people in total were murdered.

A small number of the children were deemed to be suitable for Aryanisation and were sent to Germany to live with pro-Nazi German families to be “re-educated”. After the war, the Czechoslovak government made efforts to find these children and repatriate them, but it took more than two years to find all of them and bring them home. The 143 women and 17 children who survived the war returned to their destroyed hometown and founded a new community, 300 metres from the original location.

See the rest here.

Author: Anna Fodor